hello-algo/zh-hant/codes/kotlin/utils/TreeNode.kt
Yudong Jin b2f0d4603d
Many bug fixes and improvements (#1270)
* Add Ruby and Kotlin icons
Add the avatar of @curtishd

* Update README

* Synchronize zh-hant and zh versions.

* Translate the pythontutor blocks to traditional Chinese

* Fix en/mkdocs.yml

* Update the landing page of the en version.

* Fix the Dockerfile

* Refine the en landingpage

* Fix en landing page

* Reset the README.md
2024-04-11 20:18:19 +08:00

69 lines
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2.1 KiB
Kotlin

/**
* File: TreeNode.kt
* Created Time: 2024-01-25
* Author: curtishd (1023632660@qq.com)
*/
package utils
/* 二元樹節點類別 */
/* 建構子 */
class TreeNode(
var _val: Int // 節點值
) {
var height: Int = 0 // 節點高度
var left: TreeNode? = null // 左子節點引用
var right: TreeNode? = null // 右子節點引用
// 序列化編碼規則請參考:
// https://www.hello-algo.com/chapter_tree/array_representation_of_tree/
// 二元樹的陣列表示:
// [1, 2, 3, 4, None, 6, 7, 8, 9, None, None, 12, None, None, 15]
// 二元樹的鏈結串列表示:
// /——— 15
// /——— 7
// /——— 3
// | \——— 6
// | \——— 12
// ——— 1
// \——— 2
// | /——— 9
// \——— 4
// \——— 8
/* 將串列反序列化為二元樹:遞迴 */
companion object {
private fun listToTreeDFS(arr: MutableList<Int?>, i: Int): TreeNode? {
if (i < 0 || i >= arr.size || arr[i] == null) {
return null
}
val root = TreeNode(arr[i]!!)
root.left = listToTreeDFS(arr, 2 * i + 1)
root.right = listToTreeDFS(arr, 2 * i + 2)
return root
}
/* 將串列反序列化為二元樹 */
fun listToTree(arr: MutableList<Int?>): TreeNode? {
return listToTreeDFS(arr, 0)
}
/* 將二元樹序列化為串列:遞迴 */
private fun treeToListDFS(root: TreeNode?, i: Int, res: MutableList<Int?>) {
if (root == null) return
while (i >= res.size) {
res.add(null)
}
res[i] = root._val
treeToListDFS(root.left, 2 * i + 1, res)
treeToListDFS(root.right, 2 * i + 2, res)
}
/* 將二元樹序列化為串列 */
fun treeToList(root: TreeNode?): MutableList<Int?> {
val res = mutableListOf<Int?>()
treeToListDFS(root, 0, res)
return res
}
}
}