hello-algo/codes/rust/chapter_backtracking/subset_sum_i_naive.rs
rongyi 7b1094318b
cargo fmt rust code (#1131)
* cargo fmt code

* Add empty line to seperate unrelated comments

* Fix review

* Update bubble_sort.rs

* Update merge_sort.rs

---------

Co-authored-by: Yudong Jin <krahets@163.com>
2024-03-16 02:13:41 +08:00

54 lines
1.5 KiB
Rust
Raw Blame History

This file contains ambiguous Unicode characters

This file contains Unicode characters that might be confused with other characters. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.

/*
* File: subset_sum_i_naive.rs
* Created Time: 2023-07-09
* Author: codingonion (coderonion@gmail.com)
*/
/* 回溯算法:子集和 I */
fn backtrack(
mut state: Vec<i32>,
target: i32,
total: i32,
choices: &[i32],
res: &mut Vec<Vec<i32>>,
) {
// 子集和等于 target 时,记录解
if total == target {
res.push(state);
return;
}
// 遍历所有选择
for i in 0..choices.len() {
// 剪枝:若子集和超过 target ,则跳过该选择
if total + choices[i] > target {
continue;
}
// 尝试:做出选择,更新元素和 total
state.push(choices[i]);
// 进行下一轮选择
backtrack(state.clone(), target, total + choices[i], choices, res);
// 回退:撤销选择,恢复到之前的状态
state.pop();
}
}
/* 求解子集和 I包含重复子集 */
fn subset_sum_i_naive(nums: &[i32], target: i32) -> Vec<Vec<i32>> {
let state = Vec::new(); // 状态(子集)
let total = 0; // 子集和
let mut res = Vec::new(); // 结果列表(子集列表)
backtrack(state, target, total, nums, &mut res);
res
}
/* Driver Code */
pub fn main() {
let nums = [3, 4, 5];
let target = 9;
let res = subset_sum_i_naive(&nums, target);
println!("输入数组 nums = {:?}, target = {}", &nums, target);
println!("所有和等于 {} 的子集 res = {:?}", target, &res);
println!("请注意,该方法输出的结果包含重复集合");
}