mirror of
https://github.com/krahets/hello-algo.git
synced 2024-12-26 14:26:29 +08:00
ead33ca863
* zig : update codes style * rust : add codes for chapter_backtracking * zig : update codes style
39 lines
996 B
Zig
39 lines
996 B
Zig
// File: climbing_stairs_dfs_mem.zig
|
|
// Created Time: 2023-07-15
|
|
// Author: sjinzh (sjinzh@gmail.com)
|
|
|
|
const std = @import("std");
|
|
|
|
// 记忆化搜索
|
|
fn dfs(i: usize, mem: []i32) i32 {
|
|
// 已知 dp[1] 和 dp[2] ,返回之
|
|
if (i == 1 or i == 2) {
|
|
return @intCast(i);
|
|
}
|
|
// 若存在记录 dp[i] ,则直接返回之
|
|
if (mem[i] != -1) {
|
|
return mem[i];
|
|
}
|
|
// dp[i] = dp[i-1] + dp[i-2]
|
|
var count = dfs(i - 1, mem) + dfs(i - 2, mem);
|
|
// 记录 dp[i]
|
|
mem[i] = count;
|
|
return count;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// 爬楼梯:记忆化搜索
|
|
fn climbingStairsDFSMem(comptime n: usize) i32 {
|
|
// mem[i] 记录爬到第 i 阶的方案总数,-1 代表无记录
|
|
var mem = [_]i32{ -1 } ** (n + 1);
|
|
return dfs(n, &mem);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// Driver Code
|
|
pub fn main() !void {
|
|
comptime var n: usize = 9;
|
|
|
|
var res = climbingStairsDFSMem(n);
|
|
std.debug.print("爬 {} 阶楼梯共有 {} 种方案\n", .{ n, res });
|
|
|
|
_ = try std.io.getStdIn().reader().readByte();
|
|
}
|