hello-algo/zh-hant/codes/rust/chapter_divide_and_conquer/hanota.rs
Yudong Jin 3f4220de81
Bug fixes and improvements (#1380)
* preorder, inorder, postorder -> pre-order, in-order, post-order

* Bug fixes

* Bug fixes

* Update what_is_dsa.md

* Sync zh and zh-hant versions

* Sync zh and zh-hant versions.

* Update performance_evaluation.md and time_complexity.md

* Add @khoaxuantu to the landing page.

* Sync zh and zh-hant versions

* Add @ khoaxuantu to the landing page of zh-hant and en versions.
2024-05-31 16:39:06 +08:00

55 lines
1.5 KiB
Rust

/*
* File: hanota.rs
* Created Time: 2023-07-15
* Author: codingonion (coderonion@gmail.com)
*/
#![allow(non_snake_case)]
/* 移動一個圓盤 */
fn move_pan(src: &mut Vec<i32>, tar: &mut Vec<i32>) {
// 從 src 頂部拿出一個圓盤
let pan = src.pop().unwrap();
// 將圓盤放入 tar 頂部
tar.push(pan);
}
/* 求解河內塔問題 f(i) */
fn dfs(i: i32, src: &mut Vec<i32>, buf: &mut Vec<i32>, tar: &mut Vec<i32>) {
// 若 src 只剩下一個圓盤,則直接將其移到 tar
if i == 1 {
move_pan(src, tar);
return;
}
// 子問題 f(i-1) :將 src 頂部 i-1 個圓盤藉助 tar 移到 buf
dfs(i - 1, src, tar, buf);
// 子問題 f(1) :將 src 剩餘一個圓盤移到 tar
move_pan(src, tar);
// 子問題 f(i-1) :將 buf 頂部 i-1 個圓盤藉助 src 移到 tar
dfs(i - 1, buf, src, tar);
}
/* 求解河內塔問題 */
fn solve_hanota(A: &mut Vec<i32>, B: &mut Vec<i32>, C: &mut Vec<i32>) {
let n = A.len() as i32;
// 將 A 頂部 n 個圓盤藉助 B 移到 C
dfs(n, A, B, C);
}
/* Driver Code */
pub fn main() {
let mut A = vec![5, 4, 3, 2, 1];
let mut B = Vec::new();
let mut C = Vec::new();
println!("初始狀態下:");
println!("A = {:?}", A);
println!("B = {:?}", B);
println!("C = {:?}", C);
solve_hanota(&mut A, &mut B, &mut C);
println!("圓盤移動完成後:");
println!("A = {:?}", A);
println!("B = {:?}", B);
println!("C = {:?}", C);
}