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第 0 章 前言
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0.2 如何使用本書
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第 2 章 複雜度分析
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2.1 演算法效率評估
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|
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|
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2.2 迭代與遞迴
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2.3 時間複雜度
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2.4 空間複雜度
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<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M11 13.5v8H3v-8h8m-2 2H5v4h4v-4M12 2l5.5 9h-11L12 2m0 3.86L10.08 9h3.84L12 5.86M17.5 13c2.5 0 4.5 2 4.5 4.5S20 22 17.5 22 13 20 13 17.5s2-4.5 4.5-4.5m0 2a2.5 2.5 0 0 0-2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 0 0 0 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 0 0 0 2.5-2.5 2.5 2.5 0 0 0-2.5-2.5Z"/></svg>
|
||
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
第 3 章 資料結構
|
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</a>
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<label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_5">
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<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
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第 3 章 資料結構
|
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<a href="../../chapter_data_structure/classification_of_data_structure/" class="md-nav__link">
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<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
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3.1 資料結構分類
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
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<li class="md-nav__item">
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<a href="../../chapter_data_structure/basic_data_types/" class="md-nav__link">
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|
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|
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<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
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3.2 基本資料型別
|
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</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
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<li class="md-nav__item">
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<a href="../../chapter_data_structure/number_encoding/" class="md-nav__link">
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<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
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3.3 數字編碼 *
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
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<li class="md-nav__item">
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<a href="../../chapter_data_structure/character_encoding/" class="md-nav__link">
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|
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3.4 字元編碼 *
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
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|
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|
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|
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<li class="md-nav__item">
|
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<a href="../../chapter_data_structure/summary/" class="md-nav__link">
|
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|
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|
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<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
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3.5 小結
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
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|
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|
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</ul>
|
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</nav>
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||
</li>
|
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||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
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<div class="md-nav__link md-nav__container">
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|
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|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
第 4 章 陣列與鏈結串列
|
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|
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</a>
|
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<nav class="md-nav" data-md-level="1" aria-labelledby="__nav_6_label" aria-expanded="false">
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第 4 章 陣列與鏈結串列
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<a href="../../chapter_array_and_linkedlist/array/" class="md-nav__link">
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|
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4.1 陣列
|
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</span>
|
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|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
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<li class="md-nav__item">
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<a href="../../chapter_array_and_linkedlist/linked_list/" class="md-nav__link">
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|
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<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
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4.2 鏈結串列
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
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|
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<li class="md-nav__item">
|
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<a href="../../chapter_array_and_linkedlist/list/" class="md-nav__link">
|
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|
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|
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<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
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4.3 串列
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
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|
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|
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|
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<li class="md-nav__item">
|
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<a href="../../chapter_array_and_linkedlist/ram_and_cache/" class="md-nav__link">
|
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|
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<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
4.4 記憶體與快取 *
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="md-status md-status--new" title="最近新增">
|
||
</span>
|
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|
||
|
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|
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|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
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|
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|
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|
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<li class="md-nav__item">
|
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<a href="../../chapter_array_and_linkedlist/summary/" class="md-nav__link">
|
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|
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|
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<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
4.5 小結
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
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|
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|
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</ul>
|
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</nav>
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||
</li>
|
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|
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|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
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|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
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<li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--active md-nav__item--nested">
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<input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle " type="checkbox" id="__nav_7" checked>
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<div class="md-nav__link md-nav__container">
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<a href="../" class="md-nav__link ">
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|
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<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M17.36 20.2v-5.38h1.79V22H3v-7.18h1.8v5.38h12.56M6.77 14.32l.37-1.76 8.79 1.85-.37 1.76-8.79-1.85m1.16-4.21.76-1.61 8.14 3.78-.76 1.62-8.14-3.79m2.26-3.99 1.15-1.38 6.9 5.76-1.15 1.37-6.9-5.75m4.45-4.25L20 9.08l-1.44 1.07-5.36-7.21 1.44-1.07M6.59 18.41v-1.8h8.98v1.8H6.59Z"/></svg>
|
||
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
第 5 章 堆疊與佇列
|
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</span>
|
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|
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|
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</a>
|
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|
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|
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<label class="md-nav__link " for="__nav_7" id="__nav_7_label" tabindex="0">
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<nav class="md-nav" data-md-level="1" aria-labelledby="__nav_7_label" aria-expanded="true">
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<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
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第 5 章 堆疊與佇列
|
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</label>
|
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<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
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<li class="md-nav__item">
|
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<a href="../stack/" class="md-nav__link">
|
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|
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|
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<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
5.1 堆疊
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
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|
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<li class="md-nav__item">
|
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<a href="../queue/" class="md-nav__link">
|
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|
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|
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<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
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5.2 佇列
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
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<li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--active">
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<label class="md-nav__link md-nav__link--active" for="__toc">
|
||
|
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|
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<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
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5.3 雙向佇列
|
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</span>
|
||
|
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|
||
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
||
</label>
|
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|
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<a href="./" class="md-nav__link md-nav__link--active">
|
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|
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|
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<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
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5.3 雙向佇列
|
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</span>
|
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|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<nav class="md-nav md-nav--secondary" aria-label="目錄">
|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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<label class="md-nav__title" for="__toc">
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<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
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目錄
|
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</label>
|
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<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-component="toc" data-md-scrollfix>
|
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|
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<li class="md-nav__item">
|
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<a href="#531" class="md-nav__link">
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
5.3.1 雙向佇列常用操作
|
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</span>
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
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<a href="#532" class="md-nav__link">
|
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<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
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5.3.2 雙向佇列實現 *
|
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</span>
|
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</a>
|
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|
||
<nav class="md-nav" aria-label="5.3.2 雙向佇列實現 *">
|
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<ul class="md-nav__list">
|
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|
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<a href="#1" class="md-nav__link">
|
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<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
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1. 基於雙向鏈結串列的實現
|
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</span>
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
||
<a href="#2" class="md-nav__link">
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
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2. 基於陣列的實現
|
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</span>
|
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</a>
|
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|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
</ul>
|
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</nav>
|
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|
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</li>
|
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|
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<li class="md-nav__item">
|
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<a href="#533" class="md-nav__link">
|
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<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
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5.3.3 雙向佇列應用
|
||
</span>
|
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</a>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
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|
||
</ul>
|
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|
||
</nav>
|
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|
||
</li>
|
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|
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|
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|
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<li class="md-nav__item">
|
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<a href="../summary/" class="md-nav__link">
|
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|
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|
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<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
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5.4 小結
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
|
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</a>
|
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</li>
|
||
|
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|
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|
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|
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</ul>
|
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</nav>
|
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|
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</li>
|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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<li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested">
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|
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|
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<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
第 6 章 雜湊表
|
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</span>
|
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|
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|
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</a>
|
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|
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|
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<label class="md-nav__link " for="__nav_8" id="__nav_8_label" tabindex="0">
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<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
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</div>
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<nav class="md-nav" data-md-level="1" aria-labelledby="__nav_8_label" aria-expanded="false">
|
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<label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_8">
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<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
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第 6 章 雜湊表
|
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</label>
|
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<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
|
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|
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|
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|
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<li class="md-nav__item">
|
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<a href="../../chapter_hashing/hash_map/" class="md-nav__link">
|
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|
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|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
6.1 雜湊表
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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<li class="md-nav__item">
|
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<a href="../../chapter_hashing/hash_collision/" class="md-nav__link">
|
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|
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|
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<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
6.2 雜湊衝突
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
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</li>
|
||
|
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|
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<li class="md-nav__item">
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<a href="../../chapter_hashing/hash_algorithm/" class="md-nav__link">
|
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|
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|
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<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
6.3 雜湊演算法
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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<li class="md-nav__item">
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|
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|
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|
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<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
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6.4 小結
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
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|
||
|
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</ul>
|
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</nav>
|
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|
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|
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|
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<li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested">
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<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M19.5 17c-.14 0-.26 0-.39.04L17.5 13.8c.45-.45.75-1.09.75-1.8a2.5 2.5 0 0 0-2.5-2.5c-.14 0-.25 0-.4.04L13.74 6.3c.47-.46.76-1.09.76-1.8a2.5 2.5 0 0 0-5 0c0 .7.29 1.34.76 1.79L8.65 9.54c-.15-.04-.26-.04-.4-.04a2.5 2.5 0 0 0-2.5 2.5c0 .71.29 1.34.75 1.79l-1.61 3.25C4.76 17 4.64 17 4.5 17a2.5 2.5 0 0 0 0 5A2.5 2.5 0 0 0 7 19.5c0-.7-.29-1.34-.76-1.79l1.62-3.25c.14.04.26.04.39.04s.25 0 .38-.04l1.63 3.25c-.47.45-.76 1.09-.76 1.79a2.5 2.5 0 0 0 5 0A2.5 2.5 0 0 0 12 17c-.13 0-.26 0-.39.04L10 13.8c.45-.45.75-1.09.75-1.8 0-.7-.29-1.33-.75-1.79l1.61-3.25c.13.04.26.04.39.04s.26 0 .39-.04L14 10.21a2.5 2.5 0 0 0 1.75 4.29c.13 0 .25 0 .38-.04l1.63 3.25c-.47.45-.76 1.09-.76 1.79a2.5 2.5 0 0 0 5 0 2.5 2.5 0 0 0-2.5-2.5m-15 3.5c-.55 0-1-.45-1-1s.45-1 1-1 1 .45 1 1-.45 1-1 1m8.5-1c0 .55-.45 1-1 1s-1-.45-1-1 .45-1 1-1 1 .45 1 1M7.25 12c0-.55.45-1 1-1s1 .45 1 1-.45 1-1 1-1-.45-1-1M11 4.5c0-.55.45-1 1-1s1 .45 1 1-.45 1-1 1-1-.45-1-1m3.75 7.5c0-.55.45-1 1-1s1 .45 1 1-.45 1-1 1-1-.45-1-1m4.75 8.5c-.55 0-1-.45-1-1s.45-1 1-1 1 .45 1 1-.45 1-1 1Z"/></svg>
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<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
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第 7 章 樹
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<label class="md-nav__link " for="__nav_9" id="__nav_9_label" tabindex="0">
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<label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_9">
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<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
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第 7 章 樹
|
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</label>
|
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<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
|
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|
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<li class="md-nav__item">
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<a href="../../chapter_tree/binary_tree/" class="md-nav__link">
|
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|
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|
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<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
7.1 二元樹
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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<li class="md-nav__item">
|
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<a href="../../chapter_tree/binary_tree_traversal/" class="md-nav__link">
|
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|
||
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
7.2 二元樹走訪
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
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|
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|
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|
||
|
||
|
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|
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|
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|
||
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
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<a href="../../chapter_tree/array_representation_of_tree/" class="md-nav__link">
|
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|
||
|
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<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
7.3 二元樹陣列表示
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
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|
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|
||
|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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<li class="md-nav__item">
|
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<a href="../../chapter_tree/binary_search_tree/" class="md-nav__link">
|
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|
||
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
7.4 二元搜尋樹
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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<li class="md-nav__item">
|
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<a href="../../chapter_tree/avl_tree/" class="md-nav__link">
|
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|
||
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
7.5 AVL *
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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<li class="md-nav__item">
|
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<a href="../../chapter_tree/summary/" class="md-nav__link">
|
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|
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|
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<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
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7.6 小結
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
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|
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|
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</ul>
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</nav>
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|
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|
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|
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|
||
|
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|
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|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
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<li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested">
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<div class="md-nav__link md-nav__container">
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<a href="../../chapter_heap/" class="md-nav__link ">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M12 1a2.5 2.5 0 0 0-2.5 2.5A2.5 2.5 0 0 0 11 5.79V7H7a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v.71A2.5 2.5 0 0 0 3.5 12 2.5 2.5 0 0 0 5 14.29V15H4a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v1.21A2.5 2.5 0 0 0 .5 20.5 2.5 2.5 0 0 0 3 23a2.5 2.5 0 0 0 2.5-2.5A2.5 2.5 0 0 0 4 18.21V17h4v1.21a2.5 2.5 0 0 0-1.5 2.29A2.5 2.5 0 0 0 9 23a2.5 2.5 0 0 0 2.5-2.5 2.5 2.5 0 0 0-1.5-2.29V17a2 2 0 0 0-2-2H7v-.71A2.5 2.5 0 0 0 8.5 12 2.5 2.5 0 0 0 7 9.71V9h10v.71A2.5 2.5 0 0 0 15.5 12a2.5 2.5 0 0 0 1.5 2.29V15h-1a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v1.21a2.5 2.5 0 0 0-1.5 2.29A2.5 2.5 0 0 0 15 23a2.5 2.5 0 0 0 2.5-2.5 2.5 2.5 0 0 0-1.5-2.29V17h4v1.21a2.5 2.5 0 0 0-1.5 2.29A2.5 2.5 0 0 0 21 23a2.5 2.5 0 0 0 2.5-2.5 2.5 2.5 0 0 0-1.5-2.29V17a2 2 0 0 0-2-2h-1v-.71A2.5 2.5 0 0 0 20.5 12 2.5 2.5 0 0 0 19 9.71V9a2 2 0 0 0-2-2h-4V5.79a2.5 2.5 0 0 0 1.5-2.29A2.5 2.5 0 0 0 12 1m0 1.5a1 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 1-1 1 1 1 0 0 1-1-1 1 1 0 0 1 1-1M6 11a1 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 1-1 1 1 1 0 0 1-1-1 1 1 0 0 1 1-1m12 0a1 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 1-1 1 1 1 0 0 1-1-1 1 1 0 0 1 1-1M3 19.5a1 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 1-1 1 1 1 0 0 1-1-1 1 1 0 0 1 1-1m6 0a1 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 1-1 1 1 1 0 0 1-1-1 1 1 0 0 1 1-1m6 0a1 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 1-1 1 1 1 0 0 1-1-1 1 1 0 0 1 1-1m6 0a1 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 1-1 1 1 1 0 0 1-1-1 1 1 0 0 1 1-1Z"/></svg>
|
||
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
第 8 章 堆積
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
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|
||
|
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<label class="md-nav__link " for="__nav_10" id="__nav_10_label" tabindex="0">
|
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<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
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</label>
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|
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</div>
|
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|
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<nav class="md-nav" data-md-level="1" aria-labelledby="__nav_10_label" aria-expanded="false">
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<label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_10">
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<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
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第 8 章 堆積
|
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</label>
|
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<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
|
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|
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<li class="md-nav__item">
|
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<a href="../../chapter_heap/heap/" class="md-nav__link">
|
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|
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|
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<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
8.1 堆積
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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<li class="md-nav__item">
|
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<a href="../../chapter_heap/build_heap/" class="md-nav__link">
|
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|
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|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
8.2 建堆積操作
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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<li class="md-nav__item">
|
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<a href="../../chapter_heap/top_k/" class="md-nav__link">
|
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|
||
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
8.3 Top-k 問題
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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<li class="md-nav__item">
|
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<a href="../../chapter_heap/summary/" class="md-nav__link">
|
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|
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|
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<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
8.4 小結
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
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|
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|
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</ul>
|
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</nav>
|
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</li>
|
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|
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|
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|
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||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
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|
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|
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<li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested">
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<div class="md-nav__link md-nav__container">
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|
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<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="m12 5.37-.44-.06L6 14.9c.24.21.4.48.47.78h11.06c.07-.3.23-.57.47-.78l-5.56-9.59-.44.06M6.6 16.53l4.28 2.53c.29-.27.69-.43 1.12-.43.43 0 .83.16 1.12.43l4.28-2.53H6.6M12 22a1.68 1.68 0 0 1-1.68-1.68l.09-.56-4.3-2.55c-.31.36-.76.58-1.27.58a1.68 1.68 0 0 1-1.68-1.68c0-.79.53-1.45 1.26-1.64V9.36c-.83-.11-1.47-.82-1.47-1.68A1.68 1.68 0 0 1 4.63 6c.55 0 1.03.26 1.34.66l4.41-2.53-.06-.45c0-.93.75-1.68 1.68-1.68.93 0 1.68.75 1.68 1.68l-.06.45 4.41 2.53c.31-.4.79-.66 1.34-.66a1.68 1.68 0 0 1 1.68 1.68c0 .86-.64 1.57-1.47 1.68v5.11c.73.19 1.26.85 1.26 1.64a1.68 1.68 0 0 1-1.68 1.68c-.51 0-.96-.22-1.27-.58l-4.3 2.55.09.56A1.68 1.68 0 0 1 12 22M10.8 4.86 6.3 7.44l.02.24c0 .71-.44 1.32-1.06 1.57l.03 5.25 5.51-9.64m2.4 0 5.51 9.64.03-5.25c-.62-.25-1.06-.86-1.06-1.57l.02-.24-4.5-2.58Z"/></svg>
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<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
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第 9 章 圖
|
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</span>
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|
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</a>
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<label class="md-nav__link " for="__nav_11" id="__nav_11_label" tabindex="0">
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<nav class="md-nav" data-md-level="1" aria-labelledby="__nav_11_label" aria-expanded="false">
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<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
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第 9 章 圖
|
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</label>
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<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
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|
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<li class="md-nav__item">
|
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<a href="../../chapter_graph/graph/" class="md-nav__link">
|
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|
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|
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<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
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9.1 圖
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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<li class="md-nav__item">
|
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<a href="../../chapter_graph/graph_operations/" class="md-nav__link">
|
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|
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|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
9.2 圖基礎操作
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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<li class="md-nav__item">
|
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<a href="../../chapter_graph/graph_traversal/" class="md-nav__link">
|
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|
||
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
9.3 圖的走訪
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
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|
||
|
||
|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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<li class="md-nav__item">
|
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<a href="../../chapter_graph/summary/" class="md-nav__link">
|
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|
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|
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<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
9.4 小結
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
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</li>
|
||
|
||
|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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<li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested">
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<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="m19.31 18.9 3.08 3.1L21 23.39l-3.12-3.07c-.69.43-1.51.68-2.38.68-2.5 0-4.5-2-4.5-4.5s2-4.5 4.5-4.5 4.5 2 4.5 4.5c0 .88-.25 1.71-.69 2.4m-3.81.1a2.5 2.5 0 0 0 0-5 2.5 2.5 0 0 0 0 5M21 4v2H3V4h18M3 16v-2h6v2H3m0-5V9h18v2h-2.03c-1.01-.63-2.2-1-3.47-1s-2.46.37-3.47 1H3Z"/></svg>
|
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|
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<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
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第 10 章 搜尋
|
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</span>
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</a>
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第 10 章 搜尋
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<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
||
<a href="../../chapter_searching/binary_search/" class="md-nav__link">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
10.1 二分搜尋
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
||
<a href="../../chapter_searching/binary_search_insertion/" class="md-nav__link">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
10.2 二分搜尋插入點
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
||
<a href="../../chapter_searching/binary_search_edge/" class="md-nav__link">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
10.3 二分搜尋邊界
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
||
<a href="../../chapter_searching/replace_linear_by_hashing/" class="md-nav__link">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
10.4 雜湊最佳化策略
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
||
<a href="../../chapter_searching/searching_algorithm_revisited/" class="md-nav__link">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
10.5 重識搜尋演算法
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
||
<a href="../../chapter_searching/summary/" class="md-nav__link">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
10.6 小結
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</ul>
|
||
</nav>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested">
|
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|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle " type="checkbox" id="__nav_13" >
|
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|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="md-nav__link md-nav__container">
|
||
<a href="../../chapter_sorting/" class="md-nav__link ">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M19 17h3l-4 4-4-4h3V3h2M2 17h10v2H2M6 5v2H2V5m0 6h7v2H2v-2Z"/></svg>
|
||
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
第 11 章 排序
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<label class="md-nav__link " for="__nav_13" id="__nav_13_label" tabindex="0">
|
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<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
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</label>
|
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|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<nav class="md-nav" data-md-level="1" aria-labelledby="__nav_13_label" aria-expanded="false">
|
||
<label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_13">
|
||
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
||
第 11 章 排序
|
||
</label>
|
||
<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
|
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|
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|
||
|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
||
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
||
<a href="../../chapter_sorting/sorting_algorithm/" class="md-nav__link">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
11.1 排序演算法
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
||
<a href="../../chapter_sorting/selection_sort/" class="md-nav__link">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
11.2 選擇排序
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
||
<a href="../../chapter_sorting/bubble_sort/" class="md-nav__link">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
11.3 泡沫排序
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
||
<a href="../../chapter_sorting/insertion_sort/" class="md-nav__link">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
11.4 插入排序
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
||
<a href="../../chapter_sorting/quick_sort/" class="md-nav__link">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
11.5 快速排序
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
||
<a href="../../chapter_sorting/merge_sort/" class="md-nav__link">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
11.6 合併排序
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
||
<a href="../../chapter_sorting/heap_sort/" class="md-nav__link">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
11.7 堆積排序
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
||
<a href="../../chapter_sorting/bucket_sort/" class="md-nav__link">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
11.8 桶排序
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
||
<a href="../../chapter_sorting/counting_sort/" class="md-nav__link">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
11.9 計數排序
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
||
<a href="../../chapter_sorting/radix_sort/" class="md-nav__link">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
11.10 基數排序
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
||
<a href="../../chapter_sorting/summary/" class="md-nav__link">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
11.11 小結
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</ul>
|
||
</nav>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested">
|
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|
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|
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|
||
|
||
<input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle " type="checkbox" id="__nav_14" >
|
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|
||
|
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|
||
<div class="md-nav__link md-nav__container">
|
||
<a href="../../chapter_divide_and_conquer/" class="md-nav__link ">
|
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|
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|
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<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M17 7v2h5V7h-5M2 9v6h5V9H2m10 0v2H9v2h3v2l3-3-3-3m5 2v2h5v-2h-5m0 4v2h5v-2h-5Z"/></svg>
|
||
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
第 12 章 分治
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<label class="md-nav__link " for="__nav_14" id="__nav_14_label" tabindex="0">
|
||
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
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</label>
|
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|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<nav class="md-nav" data-md-level="1" aria-labelledby="__nav_14_label" aria-expanded="false">
|
||
<label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_14">
|
||
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
||
第 12 章 分治
|
||
</label>
|
||
<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
|
||
|
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|
||
|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
||
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
||
<a href="../../chapter_divide_and_conquer/divide_and_conquer/" class="md-nav__link">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
12.1 分治演算法
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
||
<a href="../../chapter_divide_and_conquer/binary_search_recur/" class="md-nav__link">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
12.2 分治搜尋策略
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
||
<a href="../../chapter_divide_and_conquer/build_binary_tree_problem/" class="md-nav__link">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
12.3 構建樹問題
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
||
<a href="../../chapter_divide_and_conquer/hanota_problem/" class="md-nav__link">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
12.4 河內塔問題
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
||
<a href="../../chapter_divide_and_conquer/summary/" class="md-nav__link">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
12.5 小結
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</ul>
|
||
</nav>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested">
|
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|
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|
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|
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|
||
<input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle " type="checkbox" id="__nav_15" >
|
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|
||
|
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|
||
<div class="md-nav__link md-nav__container">
|
||
<a href="../../chapter_backtracking/" class="md-nav__link ">
|
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|
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|
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<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M18 15a3 3 0 0 1 3 3 3 3 0 0 1-3 3 2.99 2.99 0 0 1-2.83-2H14v-2h1.17c.41-1.17 1.52-2 2.83-2m0 2a1 1 0 0 0-1 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 1-1 1 1 0 0 0-1-1m0-9a1.43 1.43 0 0 0 1.43-1.43 1.43 1.43 0 1 0-2.86 0A1.43 1.43 0 0 0 18 8m0-5.43a4 4 0 0 1 4 4C22 9.56 18 14 18 14s-4-4.44-4-7.43a4 4 0 0 1 4-4M8.83 17H10v2H8.83A2.99 2.99 0 0 1 6 21a3 3 0 0 1-3-3c0-1.31.83-2.42 2-2.83V14h2v1.17c.85.3 1.53.98 1.83 1.83M6 17a1 1 0 0 0-1 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 1-1 1 1 0 0 0-1-1M6 3a3 3 0 0 1 3 3c0 1.31-.83 2.42-2 2.83V10H5V8.83A2.99 2.99 0 0 1 3 6a3 3 0 0 1 3-3m0 2a1 1 0 0 0-1 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 1-1 1 1 0 0 0-1-1m5 14v-2h2v2h-2m-4-6H5v-2h2v2Z"/></svg>
|
||
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
第 13 章 回溯
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<label class="md-nav__link " for="__nav_15" id="__nav_15_label" tabindex="0">
|
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<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
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</label>
|
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|
||
</div>
|
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|
||
<nav class="md-nav" data-md-level="1" aria-labelledby="__nav_15_label" aria-expanded="false">
|
||
<label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_15">
|
||
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
||
第 13 章 回溯
|
||
</label>
|
||
<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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<li class="md-nav__item">
|
||
<a href="../../chapter_backtracking/backtracking_algorithm/" class="md-nav__link">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
13.1 回溯演算法
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
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|
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|
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|
||
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
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<a href="../../chapter_backtracking/permutations_problem/" class="md-nav__link">
|
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|
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|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
13.2 全排列問題
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
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|
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|
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|
||
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
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<a href="../../chapter_backtracking/subset_sum_problem/" class="md-nav__link">
|
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|
||
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
13.3 子集和問題
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
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|
||
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
||
<a href="../../chapter_backtracking/n_queens_problem/" class="md-nav__link">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
13.4 N 皇后問題
|
||
</span>
|
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|
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13.5 小結
|
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|
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第 15 章 貪婪
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15.1 貪婪演算法
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|
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|
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|
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第 16 章 附錄
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<h1 id="53">5.3 雙向佇列<a class="headerlink" href="#53" title="Permanent link">¶</a></h1>
|
||
<p>在佇列中，我們僅能刪除頭部元素或在尾部新增元素。如圖 5-7 所示，<u>雙向佇列（double-ended queue）</u>提供了更高的靈活性，允許在頭部和尾部執行元素的新增或刪除操作。</p>
|
||
<p><a class="glightbox" href="../deque.assets/deque_operations.png" data-type="image" data-width="100%" data-height="auto" data-desc-position="bottom"><img alt="雙向佇列的操作" class="animation-figure" src="../deque.assets/deque_operations.png" /></a></p>
|
||
<p align="center"> 圖 5-7 雙向佇列的操作 </p>
|
||
|
||
<h2 id="531">5.3.1 雙向佇列常用操作<a class="headerlink" href="#531" title="Permanent link">¶</a></h2>
|
||
<p>雙向佇列的常用操作如表 5-3 所示，具體的方法名稱需要根據所使用的程式語言來確定。</p>
|
||
<p align="center"> 表 5-3 雙向佇列操作效率 </p>
|
||
|
||
<div class="center-table">
|
||
<table>
|
||
<thead>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<th>方法名</th>
|
||
<th>描述</th>
|
||
<th>時間複雜度</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</thead>
|
||
<tbody>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td><code>push_first()</code></td>
|
||
<td>將元素新增至佇列首</td>
|
||
<td><span class="arithmatex">\(O(1)\)</span></td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td><code>push_last()</code></td>
|
||
<td>將元素新增至佇列尾</td>
|
||
<td><span class="arithmatex">\(O(1)\)</span></td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td><code>pop_first()</code></td>
|
||
<td>刪除佇列首元素</td>
|
||
<td><span class="arithmatex">\(O(1)\)</span></td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td><code>pop_last()</code></td>
|
||
<td>刪除佇列尾元素</td>
|
||
<td><span class="arithmatex">\(O(1)\)</span></td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td><code>peek_first()</code></td>
|
||
<td>訪問佇列首元素</td>
|
||
<td><span class="arithmatex">\(O(1)\)</span></td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td><code>peek_last()</code></td>
|
||
<td>訪問佇列尾元素</td>
|
||
<td><span class="arithmatex">\(O(1)\)</span></td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</tbody>
|
||
</table>
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</div>
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<p>同樣地，我們可以直接使用程式語言中已實現的雙向佇列類別：</p>
|
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<div class="tabbed-set tabbed-alternate" data-tabs="1:14"><input checked="checked" id="__tabbed_1_1" name="__tabbed_1" type="radio" /><input id="__tabbed_1_2" name="__tabbed_1" type="radio" /><input id="__tabbed_1_3" name="__tabbed_1" type="radio" /><input id="__tabbed_1_4" name="__tabbed_1" type="radio" /><input id="__tabbed_1_5" name="__tabbed_1" type="radio" /><input id="__tabbed_1_6" name="__tabbed_1" type="radio" /><input id="__tabbed_1_7" name="__tabbed_1" type="radio" /><input id="__tabbed_1_8" name="__tabbed_1" type="radio" /><input id="__tabbed_1_9" name="__tabbed_1" type="radio" /><input id="__tabbed_1_10" name="__tabbed_1" type="radio" /><input id="__tabbed_1_11" name="__tabbed_1" type="radio" /><input id="__tabbed_1_12" name="__tabbed_1" type="radio" /><input id="__tabbed_1_13" name="__tabbed_1" type="radio" /><input id="__tabbed_1_14" name="__tabbed_1" type="radio" /><div class="tabbed-labels"><label for="__tabbed_1_1">Python</label><label for="__tabbed_1_2">C++</label><label for="__tabbed_1_3">Java</label><label for="__tabbed_1_4">C#</label><label for="__tabbed_1_5">Go</label><label for="__tabbed_1_6">Swift</label><label for="__tabbed_1_7">JS</label><label for="__tabbed_1_8">TS</label><label for="__tabbed_1_9">Dart</label><label for="__tabbed_1_10">Rust</label><label for="__tabbed_1_11">C</label><label for="__tabbed_1_12">Kotlin</label><label for="__tabbed_1_13">Ruby</label><label for="__tabbed_1_14">Zig</label></div>
|
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<div class="tabbed-content">
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<div class="tabbed-block">
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<div class="highlight"><span class="filename">deque.py</span><pre><span></span><code><a id="__codelineno-0-1" name="__codelineno-0-1" href="#__codelineno-0-1"></a><span class="kn">from</span> <span class="nn">collections</span> <span class="kn">import</span> <span class="n">deque</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-0-2" name="__codelineno-0-2" href="#__codelineno-0-2"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-0-3" name="__codelineno-0-3" href="#__codelineno-0-3"></a><span class="c1"># 初始化雙向佇列</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-0-4" name="__codelineno-0-4" href="#__codelineno-0-4"></a><span class="n">deque</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="n">deque</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="nb">int</span><span class="p">]</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">deque</span><span class="p">()</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-0-5" name="__codelineno-0-5" href="#__codelineno-0-5"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-0-6" name="__codelineno-0-6" href="#__codelineno-0-6"></a><span class="c1"># 元素入列</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-0-7" name="__codelineno-0-7" href="#__codelineno-0-7"></a><span class="n">deque</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">append</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="mi">2</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="c1"># 新增至佇列尾</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-0-8" name="__codelineno-0-8" href="#__codelineno-0-8"></a><span class="n">deque</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">append</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="mi">5</span><span class="p">)</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-0-9" name="__codelineno-0-9" href="#__codelineno-0-9"></a><span class="n">deque</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">append</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="mi">4</span><span class="p">)</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-0-10" name="__codelineno-0-10" href="#__codelineno-0-10"></a><span class="n">deque</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">appendleft</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="mi">3</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="c1"># 新增至佇列首</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-0-11" name="__codelineno-0-11" href="#__codelineno-0-11"></a><span class="n">deque</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">appendleft</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="mi">1</span><span class="p">)</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-0-12" name="__codelineno-0-12" href="#__codelineno-0-12"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-0-13" name="__codelineno-0-13" href="#__codelineno-0-13"></a><span class="c1"># 訪問元素</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-0-14" name="__codelineno-0-14" href="#__codelineno-0-14"></a><span class="n">front</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="nb">int</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">deque</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="mi">0</span><span class="p">]</span> <span class="c1"># 佇列首元素</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-0-15" name="__codelineno-0-15" href="#__codelineno-0-15"></a><span class="n">rear</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="nb">int</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">deque</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="o">-</span><span class="mi">1</span><span class="p">]</span> <span class="c1"># 佇列尾元素</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-0-16" name="__codelineno-0-16" href="#__codelineno-0-16"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-0-17" name="__codelineno-0-17" href="#__codelineno-0-17"></a><span class="c1"># 元素出列</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-0-18" name="__codelineno-0-18" href="#__codelineno-0-18"></a><span class="n">pop_front</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="nb">int</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">deque</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">popleft</span><span class="p">()</span> <span class="c1"># 佇列首元素出列</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-0-19" name="__codelineno-0-19" href="#__codelineno-0-19"></a><span class="n">pop_rear</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="nb">int</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">deque</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">pop</span><span class="p">()</span> <span class="c1"># 佇列尾元素出列</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-0-20" name="__codelineno-0-20" href="#__codelineno-0-20"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-0-21" name="__codelineno-0-21" href="#__codelineno-0-21"></a><span class="c1"># 獲取雙向佇列的長度</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-0-22" name="__codelineno-0-22" href="#__codelineno-0-22"></a><span class="n">size</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="nb">int</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="nb">len</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">deque</span><span class="p">)</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-0-23" name="__codelineno-0-23" href="#__codelineno-0-23"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-0-24" name="__codelineno-0-24" href="#__codelineno-0-24"></a><span class="c1"># 判斷雙向佇列是否為空</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-0-25" name="__codelineno-0-25" href="#__codelineno-0-25"></a><span class="n">is_empty</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="nb">bool</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="nb">len</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">deque</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="o">==</span> <span class="mi">0</span>
|
||
</code></pre></div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="tabbed-block">
|
||
<div class="highlight"><span class="filename">deque.cpp</span><pre><span></span><code><a id="__codelineno-1-1" name="__codelineno-1-1" href="#__codelineno-1-1"></a><span class="cm">/* 初始化雙向佇列 */</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-1-2" name="__codelineno-1-2" href="#__codelineno-1-2"></a><span class="n">deque</span><span class="o"><</span><span class="kt">int</span><span class="o">></span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">deque</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-1-3" name="__codelineno-1-3" href="#__codelineno-1-3"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-1-4" name="__codelineno-1-4" href="#__codelineno-1-4"></a><span class="cm">/* 元素入列 */</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-1-5" name="__codelineno-1-5" href="#__codelineno-1-5"></a><span class="n">deque</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">push_back</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="mi">2</span><span class="p">);</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 新增至佇列尾</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-1-6" name="__codelineno-1-6" href="#__codelineno-1-6"></a><span class="n">deque</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">push_back</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="mi">5</span><span class="p">);</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-1-7" name="__codelineno-1-7" href="#__codelineno-1-7"></a><span class="n">deque</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">push_back</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="mi">4</span><span class="p">);</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-1-8" name="__codelineno-1-8" href="#__codelineno-1-8"></a><span class="n">deque</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">push_front</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="mi">3</span><span class="p">);</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 新增至佇列首</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-1-9" name="__codelineno-1-9" href="#__codelineno-1-9"></a><span class="n">deque</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">push_front</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="mi">1</span><span class="p">);</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-1-10" name="__codelineno-1-10" href="#__codelineno-1-10"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-1-11" name="__codelineno-1-11" href="#__codelineno-1-11"></a><span class="cm">/* 訪問元素 */</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-1-12" name="__codelineno-1-12" href="#__codelineno-1-12"></a><span class="kt">int</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">front</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">deque</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">front</span><span class="p">();</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 佇列首元素</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-1-13" name="__codelineno-1-13" href="#__codelineno-1-13"></a><span class="kt">int</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">back</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">deque</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">back</span><span class="p">();</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 佇列尾元素</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-1-14" name="__codelineno-1-14" href="#__codelineno-1-14"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-1-15" name="__codelineno-1-15" href="#__codelineno-1-15"></a><span class="cm">/* 元素出列 */</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-1-16" name="__codelineno-1-16" href="#__codelineno-1-16"></a><span class="n">deque</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">pop_front</span><span class="p">();</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 佇列首元素出列</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-1-17" name="__codelineno-1-17" href="#__codelineno-1-17"></a><span class="n">deque</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">pop_back</span><span class="p">();</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 佇列尾元素出列</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-1-18" name="__codelineno-1-18" href="#__codelineno-1-18"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-1-19" name="__codelineno-1-19" href="#__codelineno-1-19"></a><span class="cm">/* 獲取雙向佇列的長度 */</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-1-20" name="__codelineno-1-20" href="#__codelineno-1-20"></a><span class="kt">int</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">size</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">deque</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">size</span><span class="p">();</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-1-21" name="__codelineno-1-21" href="#__codelineno-1-21"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-1-22" name="__codelineno-1-22" href="#__codelineno-1-22"></a><span class="cm">/* 判斷雙向佇列是否為空 */</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-1-23" name="__codelineno-1-23" href="#__codelineno-1-23"></a><span class="kt">bool</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">empty</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">deque</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">empty</span><span class="p">();</span>
|
||
</code></pre></div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="tabbed-block">
|
||
<div class="highlight"><span class="filename">deque.java</span><pre><span></span><code><a id="__codelineno-2-1" name="__codelineno-2-1" href="#__codelineno-2-1"></a><span class="cm">/* 初始化雙向佇列 */</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-2-2" name="__codelineno-2-2" href="#__codelineno-2-2"></a><span class="n">Deque</span><span class="o"><</span><span class="n">Integer</span><span class="o">></span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">deque</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">new</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">LinkedList</span><span class="o"><></span><span class="p">();</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-2-3" name="__codelineno-2-3" href="#__codelineno-2-3"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-2-4" name="__codelineno-2-4" href="#__codelineno-2-4"></a><span class="cm">/* 元素入列 */</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-2-5" name="__codelineno-2-5" href="#__codelineno-2-5"></a><span class="n">deque</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="na">offerLast</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="mi">2</span><span class="p">);</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 新增至佇列尾</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-2-6" name="__codelineno-2-6" href="#__codelineno-2-6"></a><span class="n">deque</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="na">offerLast</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="mi">5</span><span class="p">);</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-2-7" name="__codelineno-2-7" href="#__codelineno-2-7"></a><span class="n">deque</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="na">offerLast</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="mi">4</span><span class="p">);</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-2-8" name="__codelineno-2-8" href="#__codelineno-2-8"></a><span class="n">deque</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="na">offerFirst</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="mi">3</span><span class="p">);</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 新增至佇列首</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-2-9" name="__codelineno-2-9" href="#__codelineno-2-9"></a><span class="n">deque</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="na">offerFirst</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="mi">1</span><span class="p">);</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-2-10" name="__codelineno-2-10" href="#__codelineno-2-10"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-2-11" name="__codelineno-2-11" href="#__codelineno-2-11"></a><span class="cm">/* 訪問元素 */</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-2-12" name="__codelineno-2-12" href="#__codelineno-2-12"></a><span class="kt">int</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">peekFirst</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">deque</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="na">peekFirst</span><span class="p">();</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 佇列首元素</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-2-13" name="__codelineno-2-13" href="#__codelineno-2-13"></a><span class="kt">int</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">peekLast</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">deque</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="na">peekLast</span><span class="p">();</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 佇列尾元素</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-2-14" name="__codelineno-2-14" href="#__codelineno-2-14"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-2-15" name="__codelineno-2-15" href="#__codelineno-2-15"></a><span class="cm">/* 元素出列 */</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-2-16" name="__codelineno-2-16" href="#__codelineno-2-16"></a><span class="kt">int</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">popFirst</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">deque</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="na">pollFirst</span><span class="p">();</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 佇列首元素出列</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-2-17" name="__codelineno-2-17" href="#__codelineno-2-17"></a><span class="kt">int</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">popLast</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">deque</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="na">pollLast</span><span class="p">();</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 佇列尾元素出列</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-2-18" name="__codelineno-2-18" href="#__codelineno-2-18"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-2-19" name="__codelineno-2-19" href="#__codelineno-2-19"></a><span class="cm">/* 獲取雙向佇列的長度 */</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-2-20" name="__codelineno-2-20" href="#__codelineno-2-20"></a><span class="kt">int</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">size</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">deque</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="na">size</span><span class="p">();</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-2-21" name="__codelineno-2-21" href="#__codelineno-2-21"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-2-22" name="__codelineno-2-22" href="#__codelineno-2-22"></a><span class="cm">/* 判斷雙向佇列是否為空 */</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-2-23" name="__codelineno-2-23" href="#__codelineno-2-23"></a><span class="kt">boolean</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">isEmpty</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">deque</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="na">isEmpty</span><span class="p">();</span>
|
||
</code></pre></div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="tabbed-block">
|
||
<div class="highlight"><span class="filename">deque.cs</span><pre><span></span><code><a id="__codelineno-3-1" name="__codelineno-3-1" href="#__codelineno-3-1"></a><span class="cm">/* 初始化雙向佇列 */</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-3-2" name="__codelineno-3-2" href="#__codelineno-3-2"></a><span class="c1">// 在 C# 中，將鏈結串列 LinkedList 看作雙向佇列來使用</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-3-3" name="__codelineno-3-3" href="#__codelineno-3-3"></a><span class="n">LinkedList</span><span class="o"><</span><span class="kt">int</span><span class="o">></span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">deque</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">new</span><span class="p">();</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-3-4" name="__codelineno-3-4" href="#__codelineno-3-4"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-3-5" name="__codelineno-3-5" href="#__codelineno-3-5"></a><span class="cm">/* 元素入列 */</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-3-6" name="__codelineno-3-6" href="#__codelineno-3-6"></a><span class="n">deque</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">AddLast</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="m">2</span><span class="p">);</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 新增至佇列尾</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-3-7" name="__codelineno-3-7" href="#__codelineno-3-7"></a><span class="n">deque</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">AddLast</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="m">5</span><span class="p">);</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-3-8" name="__codelineno-3-8" href="#__codelineno-3-8"></a><span class="n">deque</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">AddLast</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="m">4</span><span class="p">);</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-3-9" name="__codelineno-3-9" href="#__codelineno-3-9"></a><span class="n">deque</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">AddFirst</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="m">3</span><span class="p">);</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 新增至佇列首</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-3-10" name="__codelineno-3-10" href="#__codelineno-3-10"></a><span class="n">deque</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">AddFirst</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="m">1</span><span class="p">);</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-3-11" name="__codelineno-3-11" href="#__codelineno-3-11"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-3-12" name="__codelineno-3-12" href="#__codelineno-3-12"></a><span class="cm">/* 訪問元素 */</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-3-13" name="__codelineno-3-13" href="#__codelineno-3-13"></a><span class="kt">int</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">peekFirst</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">deque</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">First</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">Value</span><span class="p">;</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 佇列首元素</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-3-14" name="__codelineno-3-14" href="#__codelineno-3-14"></a><span class="kt">int</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">peekLast</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">deque</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">Last</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">Value</span><span class="p">;</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 佇列尾元素</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-3-15" name="__codelineno-3-15" href="#__codelineno-3-15"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-3-16" name="__codelineno-3-16" href="#__codelineno-3-16"></a><span class="cm">/* 元素出列 */</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-3-17" name="__codelineno-3-17" href="#__codelineno-3-17"></a><span class="n">deque</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">RemoveFirst</span><span class="p">();</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 佇列首元素出列</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-3-18" name="__codelineno-3-18" href="#__codelineno-3-18"></a><span class="n">deque</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">RemoveLast</span><span class="p">();</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 佇列尾元素出列</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-3-19" name="__codelineno-3-19" href="#__codelineno-3-19"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-3-20" name="__codelineno-3-20" href="#__codelineno-3-20"></a><span class="cm">/* 獲取雙向佇列的長度 */</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-3-21" name="__codelineno-3-21" href="#__codelineno-3-21"></a><span class="kt">int</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">size</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">deque</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">Count</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-3-22" name="__codelineno-3-22" href="#__codelineno-3-22"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-3-23" name="__codelineno-3-23" href="#__codelineno-3-23"></a><span class="cm">/* 判斷雙向佇列是否為空 */</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-3-24" name="__codelineno-3-24" href="#__codelineno-3-24"></a><span class="kt">bool</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">isEmpty</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">deque</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">Count</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">==</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="m">0</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
</code></pre></div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="tabbed-block">
|
||
<div class="highlight"><span class="filename">deque_test.go</span><pre><span></span><code><a id="__codelineno-4-1" name="__codelineno-4-1" href="#__codelineno-4-1"></a><span class="cm">/* 初始化雙向佇列 */</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-4-2" name="__codelineno-4-2" href="#__codelineno-4-2"></a><span class="c1">// 在 Go 中，將 list 作為雙向佇列使用</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-4-3" name="__codelineno-4-3" href="#__codelineno-4-3"></a><span class="nx">deque</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">:=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">list</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">New</span><span class="p">()</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-4-4" name="__codelineno-4-4" href="#__codelineno-4-4"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-4-5" name="__codelineno-4-5" href="#__codelineno-4-5"></a><span class="cm">/* 元素入列 */</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-4-6" name="__codelineno-4-6" href="#__codelineno-4-6"></a><span class="nx">deque</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">PushBack</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="mi">2</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 新增至佇列尾</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-4-7" name="__codelineno-4-7" href="#__codelineno-4-7"></a><span class="nx">deque</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">PushBack</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="mi">5</span><span class="p">)</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-4-8" name="__codelineno-4-8" href="#__codelineno-4-8"></a><span class="nx">deque</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">PushBack</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="mi">4</span><span class="p">)</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-4-9" name="__codelineno-4-9" href="#__codelineno-4-9"></a><span class="nx">deque</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">PushFront</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="mi">3</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 新增至佇列首</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-4-10" name="__codelineno-4-10" href="#__codelineno-4-10"></a><span class="nx">deque</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">PushFront</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="mi">1</span><span class="p">)</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-4-11" name="__codelineno-4-11" href="#__codelineno-4-11"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-4-12" name="__codelineno-4-12" href="#__codelineno-4-12"></a><span class="cm">/* 訪問元素 */</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-4-13" name="__codelineno-4-13" href="#__codelineno-4-13"></a><span class="nx">front</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">:=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">deque</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">Front</span><span class="p">()</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 佇列首元素</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-4-14" name="__codelineno-4-14" href="#__codelineno-4-14"></a><span class="nx">rear</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">:=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">deque</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">Back</span><span class="p">()</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 佇列尾元素</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-4-15" name="__codelineno-4-15" href="#__codelineno-4-15"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-4-16" name="__codelineno-4-16" href="#__codelineno-4-16"></a><span class="cm">/* 元素出列 */</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-4-17" name="__codelineno-4-17" href="#__codelineno-4-17"></a><span class="nx">deque</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">Remove</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="nx">front</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 佇列首元素出列</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-4-18" name="__codelineno-4-18" href="#__codelineno-4-18"></a><span class="nx">deque</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">Remove</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="nx">rear</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 佇列尾元素出列</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-4-19" name="__codelineno-4-19" href="#__codelineno-4-19"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-4-20" name="__codelineno-4-20" href="#__codelineno-4-20"></a><span class="cm">/* 獲取雙向佇列的長度 */</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-4-21" name="__codelineno-4-21" href="#__codelineno-4-21"></a><span class="nx">size</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">:=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">deque</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">Len</span><span class="p">()</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-4-22" name="__codelineno-4-22" href="#__codelineno-4-22"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-4-23" name="__codelineno-4-23" href="#__codelineno-4-23"></a><span class="cm">/* 判斷雙向佇列是否為空 */</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-4-24" name="__codelineno-4-24" href="#__codelineno-4-24"></a><span class="nx">isEmpty</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">:=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">deque</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">Len</span><span class="p">()</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">==</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mi">0</span>
|
||
</code></pre></div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="tabbed-block">
|
||
<div class="highlight"><span class="filename">deque.swift</span><pre><span></span><code><a id="__codelineno-5-1" name="__codelineno-5-1" href="#__codelineno-5-1"></a><span class="cm">/* 初始化雙向佇列 */</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-5-2" name="__codelineno-5-2" href="#__codelineno-5-2"></a><span class="c1">// Swift 沒有內建的雙向佇列類別，可以把 Array 當作雙向佇列來使用</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-5-3" name="__codelineno-5-3" href="#__codelineno-5-3"></a><span class="kd">var</span> <span class="nv">deque</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="p">[</span><span class="nb">Int</span><span class="p">]</span> <span class="p">=</span> <span class="p">[]</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-5-4" name="__codelineno-5-4" href="#__codelineno-5-4"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-5-5" name="__codelineno-5-5" href="#__codelineno-5-5"></a><span class="cm">/* 元素入列 */</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-5-6" name="__codelineno-5-6" href="#__codelineno-5-6"></a><span class="n">deque</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">append</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="mi">2</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="c1">// 新增至佇列尾</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-5-7" name="__codelineno-5-7" href="#__codelineno-5-7"></a><span class="n">deque</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">append</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="mi">5</span><span class="p">)</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-5-8" name="__codelineno-5-8" href="#__codelineno-5-8"></a><span class="n">deque</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">append</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="mi">4</span><span class="p">)</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-5-9" name="__codelineno-5-9" href="#__codelineno-5-9"></a><span class="n">deque</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="bp">insert</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="mi">3</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">at</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="mi">0</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="c1">// 新增至佇列首</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-5-10" name="__codelineno-5-10" href="#__codelineno-5-10"></a><span class="n">deque</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="bp">insert</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="mi">1</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">at</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="mi">0</span><span class="p">)</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-5-11" name="__codelineno-5-11" href="#__codelineno-5-11"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-5-12" name="__codelineno-5-12" href="#__codelineno-5-12"></a><span class="cm">/* 訪問元素 */</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-5-13" name="__codelineno-5-13" href="#__codelineno-5-13"></a><span class="kd">let</span> <span class="nv">peekFirst</span> <span class="p">=</span> <span class="n">deque</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="bp">first</span><span class="p">!</span> <span class="c1">// 佇列首元素</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-5-14" name="__codelineno-5-14" href="#__codelineno-5-14"></a><span class="kd">let</span> <span class="nv">peekLast</span> <span class="p">=</span> <span class="n">deque</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="bp">last</span><span class="p">!</span> <span class="c1">// 佇列尾元素</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-5-15" name="__codelineno-5-15" href="#__codelineno-5-15"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-5-16" name="__codelineno-5-16" href="#__codelineno-5-16"></a><span class="cm">/* 元素出列 */</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-5-17" name="__codelineno-5-17" href="#__codelineno-5-17"></a><span class="c1">// 使用 Array 模擬時 popFirst 的複雜度為 O(n)</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-5-18" name="__codelineno-5-18" href="#__codelineno-5-18"></a><span class="kd">let</span> <span class="nv">popFirst</span> <span class="p">=</span> <span class="n">deque</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">removeFirst</span><span class="p">()</span> <span class="c1">// 佇列首元素出列</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-5-19" name="__codelineno-5-19" href="#__codelineno-5-19"></a><span class="kd">let</span> <span class="nv">popLast</span> <span class="p">=</span> <span class="n">deque</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="bp">removeLast</span><span class="p">()</span> <span class="c1">// 佇列尾元素出列</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-5-20" name="__codelineno-5-20" href="#__codelineno-5-20"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-5-21" name="__codelineno-5-21" href="#__codelineno-5-21"></a><span class="cm">/* 獲取雙向佇列的長度 */</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-5-22" name="__codelineno-5-22" href="#__codelineno-5-22"></a><span class="kd">let</span> <span class="nv">size</span> <span class="p">=</span> <span class="n">deque</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="bp">count</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-5-23" name="__codelineno-5-23" href="#__codelineno-5-23"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-5-24" name="__codelineno-5-24" href="#__codelineno-5-24"></a><span class="cm">/* 判斷雙向佇列是否為空 */</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-5-25" name="__codelineno-5-25" href="#__codelineno-5-25"></a><span class="kd">let</span> <span class="nv">isEmpty</span> <span class="p">=</span> <span class="n">deque</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="bp">isEmpty</span>
|
||
</code></pre></div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="tabbed-block">
|
||
<div class="highlight"><span class="filename">deque.js</span><pre><span></span><code><a id="__codelineno-6-1" name="__codelineno-6-1" href="#__codelineno-6-1"></a><span class="cm">/* 初始化雙向佇列 */</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-6-2" name="__codelineno-6-2" href="#__codelineno-6-2"></a><span class="c1">// JavaScript 沒有內建的雙端佇列，只能把 Array 當作雙端佇列來使用</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-6-3" name="__codelineno-6-3" href="#__codelineno-6-3"></a><span class="kd">const</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">deque</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">[];</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-6-4" name="__codelineno-6-4" href="#__codelineno-6-4"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-6-5" name="__codelineno-6-5" href="#__codelineno-6-5"></a><span class="cm">/* 元素入列 */</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-6-6" name="__codelineno-6-6" href="#__codelineno-6-6"></a><span class="nx">deque</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">push</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="mf">2</span><span class="p">);</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-6-7" name="__codelineno-6-7" href="#__codelineno-6-7"></a><span class="nx">deque</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">push</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="mf">5</span><span class="p">);</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-6-8" name="__codelineno-6-8" href="#__codelineno-6-8"></a><span class="nx">deque</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">push</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="mf">4</span><span class="p">);</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-6-9" name="__codelineno-6-9" href="#__codelineno-6-9"></a><span class="c1">// 請注意，由於是陣列，unshift() 方法的時間複雜度為 O(n)</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-6-10" name="__codelineno-6-10" href="#__codelineno-6-10"></a><span class="nx">deque</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">unshift</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="mf">3</span><span class="p">);</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-6-11" name="__codelineno-6-11" href="#__codelineno-6-11"></a><span class="nx">deque</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">unshift</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="mf">1</span><span class="p">);</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-6-12" name="__codelineno-6-12" href="#__codelineno-6-12"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-6-13" name="__codelineno-6-13" href="#__codelineno-6-13"></a><span class="cm">/* 訪問元素 */</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-6-14" name="__codelineno-6-14" href="#__codelineno-6-14"></a><span class="kd">const</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">peekFirst</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">deque</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="mf">0</span><span class="p">];</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-6-15" name="__codelineno-6-15" href="#__codelineno-6-15"></a><span class="kd">const</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">peekLast</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">deque</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="nx">deque</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">length</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">-</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mf">1</span><span class="p">];</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-6-16" name="__codelineno-6-16" href="#__codelineno-6-16"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-6-17" name="__codelineno-6-17" href="#__codelineno-6-17"></a><span class="cm">/* 元素出列 */</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-6-18" name="__codelineno-6-18" href="#__codelineno-6-18"></a><span class="c1">// 請注意，由於是陣列，shift() 方法的時間複雜度為 O(n)</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-6-19" name="__codelineno-6-19" href="#__codelineno-6-19"></a><span class="kd">const</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">popFront</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">deque</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">shift</span><span class="p">();</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-6-20" name="__codelineno-6-20" href="#__codelineno-6-20"></a><span class="kd">const</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">popBack</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">deque</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">pop</span><span class="p">();</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-6-21" name="__codelineno-6-21" href="#__codelineno-6-21"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-6-22" name="__codelineno-6-22" href="#__codelineno-6-22"></a><span class="cm">/* 獲取雙向佇列的長度 */</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-6-23" name="__codelineno-6-23" href="#__codelineno-6-23"></a><span class="kd">const</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">size</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">deque</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">length</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-6-24" name="__codelineno-6-24" href="#__codelineno-6-24"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-6-25" name="__codelineno-6-25" href="#__codelineno-6-25"></a><span class="cm">/* 判斷雙向佇列是否為空 */</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-6-26" name="__codelineno-6-26" href="#__codelineno-6-26"></a><span class="kd">const</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">isEmpty</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">size</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">===</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mf">0</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
</code></pre></div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="tabbed-block">
|
||
<div class="highlight"><span class="filename">deque.ts</span><pre><span></span><code><a id="__codelineno-7-1" name="__codelineno-7-1" href="#__codelineno-7-1"></a><span class="cm">/* 初始化雙向佇列 */</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-7-2" name="__codelineno-7-2" href="#__codelineno-7-2"></a><span class="c1">// TypeScript 沒有內建的雙端佇列，只能把 Array 當作雙端佇列來使用</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-7-3" name="__codelineno-7-3" href="#__codelineno-7-3"></a><span class="kd">const</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">deque</span><span class="o">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">number</span><span class="p">[]</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">[];</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-7-4" name="__codelineno-7-4" href="#__codelineno-7-4"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-7-5" name="__codelineno-7-5" href="#__codelineno-7-5"></a><span class="cm">/* 元素入列 */</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-7-6" name="__codelineno-7-6" href="#__codelineno-7-6"></a><span class="nx">deque</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">push</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="mf">2</span><span class="p">);</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-7-7" name="__codelineno-7-7" href="#__codelineno-7-7"></a><span class="nx">deque</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">push</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="mf">5</span><span class="p">);</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-7-8" name="__codelineno-7-8" href="#__codelineno-7-8"></a><span class="nx">deque</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">push</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="mf">4</span><span class="p">);</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-7-9" name="__codelineno-7-9" href="#__codelineno-7-9"></a><span class="c1">// 請注意，由於是陣列，unshift() 方法的時間複雜度為 O(n)</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-7-10" name="__codelineno-7-10" href="#__codelineno-7-10"></a><span class="nx">deque</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">unshift</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="mf">3</span><span class="p">);</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-7-11" name="__codelineno-7-11" href="#__codelineno-7-11"></a><span class="nx">deque</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">unshift</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="mf">1</span><span class="p">);</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-7-12" name="__codelineno-7-12" href="#__codelineno-7-12"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-7-13" name="__codelineno-7-13" href="#__codelineno-7-13"></a><span class="cm">/* 訪問元素 */</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-7-14" name="__codelineno-7-14" href="#__codelineno-7-14"></a><span class="kd">const</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">peekFirst</span><span class="o">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">number</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">deque</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="mf">0</span><span class="p">];</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-7-15" name="__codelineno-7-15" href="#__codelineno-7-15"></a><span class="kd">const</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">peekLast</span><span class="o">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">number</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">deque</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="nx">deque</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">length</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">-</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mf">1</span><span class="p">];</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-7-16" name="__codelineno-7-16" href="#__codelineno-7-16"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-7-17" name="__codelineno-7-17" href="#__codelineno-7-17"></a><span class="cm">/* 元素出列 */</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-7-18" name="__codelineno-7-18" href="#__codelineno-7-18"></a><span class="c1">// 請注意，由於是陣列，shift() 方法的時間複雜度為 O(n)</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-7-19" name="__codelineno-7-19" href="#__codelineno-7-19"></a><span class="kd">const</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">popFront</span><span class="o">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">number</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">deque</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">shift</span><span class="p">()</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kr">as</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">number</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-7-20" name="__codelineno-7-20" href="#__codelineno-7-20"></a><span class="kd">const</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">popBack</span><span class="o">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">number</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">deque</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">pop</span><span class="p">()</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kr">as</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">number</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-7-21" name="__codelineno-7-21" href="#__codelineno-7-21"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-7-22" name="__codelineno-7-22" href="#__codelineno-7-22"></a><span class="cm">/* 獲取雙向佇列的長度 */</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-7-23" name="__codelineno-7-23" href="#__codelineno-7-23"></a><span class="kd">const</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">size</span><span class="o">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">number</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">deque</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">length</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-7-24" name="__codelineno-7-24" href="#__codelineno-7-24"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-7-25" name="__codelineno-7-25" href="#__codelineno-7-25"></a><span class="cm">/* 判斷雙向佇列是否為空 */</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-7-26" name="__codelineno-7-26" href="#__codelineno-7-26"></a><span class="kd">const</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">isEmpty</span><span class="o">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">boolean</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">size</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">===</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mf">0</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
</code></pre></div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="tabbed-block">
|
||
<div class="highlight"><span class="filename">deque.dart</span><pre><span></span><code><a id="__codelineno-8-1" name="__codelineno-8-1" href="#__codelineno-8-1"></a><span class="cm">/* 初始化雙向佇列 */</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-8-2" name="__codelineno-8-2" href="#__codelineno-8-2"></a><span class="c1">// 在 Dart 中，Queue 被定義為雙向佇列</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-8-3" name="__codelineno-8-3" href="#__codelineno-8-3"></a><span class="n">Queue</span><span class="o"><</span><span class="kt">int</span><span class="o">></span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">deque</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">Queue</span><span class="o"><</span><span class="kt">int</span><span class="o">></span><span class="p">();</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-8-4" name="__codelineno-8-4" href="#__codelineno-8-4"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-8-5" name="__codelineno-8-5" href="#__codelineno-8-5"></a><span class="cm">/* 元素入列 */</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-8-6" name="__codelineno-8-6" href="#__codelineno-8-6"></a><span class="n">deque</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">addLast</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="m">2</span><span class="p">);</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 新增至佇列尾</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-8-7" name="__codelineno-8-7" href="#__codelineno-8-7"></a><span class="n">deque</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">addLast</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="m">5</span><span class="p">);</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-8-8" name="__codelineno-8-8" href="#__codelineno-8-8"></a><span class="n">deque</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">addLast</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="m">4</span><span class="p">);</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-8-9" name="__codelineno-8-9" href="#__codelineno-8-9"></a><span class="n">deque</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">addFirst</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="m">3</span><span class="p">);</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 新增至佇列首</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-8-10" name="__codelineno-8-10" href="#__codelineno-8-10"></a><span class="n">deque</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">addFirst</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="m">1</span><span class="p">);</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-8-11" name="__codelineno-8-11" href="#__codelineno-8-11"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-8-12" name="__codelineno-8-12" href="#__codelineno-8-12"></a><span class="cm">/* 訪問元素 */</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-8-13" name="__codelineno-8-13" href="#__codelineno-8-13"></a><span class="kt">int</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">peekFirst</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">deque</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">first</span><span class="p">;</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 佇列首元素</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-8-14" name="__codelineno-8-14" href="#__codelineno-8-14"></a><span class="kt">int</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">peekLast</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">deque</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">last</span><span class="p">;</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 佇列尾元素</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-8-15" name="__codelineno-8-15" href="#__codelineno-8-15"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-8-16" name="__codelineno-8-16" href="#__codelineno-8-16"></a><span class="cm">/* 元素出列 */</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-8-17" name="__codelineno-8-17" href="#__codelineno-8-17"></a><span class="kt">int</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">popFirst</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">deque</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">removeFirst</span><span class="p">();</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 佇列首元素出列</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-8-18" name="__codelineno-8-18" href="#__codelineno-8-18"></a><span class="kt">int</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">popLast</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">deque</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">removeLast</span><span class="p">();</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 佇列尾元素出列</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-8-19" name="__codelineno-8-19" href="#__codelineno-8-19"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-8-20" name="__codelineno-8-20" href="#__codelineno-8-20"></a><span class="cm">/* 獲取雙向佇列的長度 */</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-8-21" name="__codelineno-8-21" href="#__codelineno-8-21"></a><span class="kt">int</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">size</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">deque</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">length</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-8-22" name="__codelineno-8-22" href="#__codelineno-8-22"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-8-23" name="__codelineno-8-23" href="#__codelineno-8-23"></a><span class="cm">/* 判斷雙向佇列是否為空 */</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-8-24" name="__codelineno-8-24" href="#__codelineno-8-24"></a><span class="kt">bool</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">isEmpty</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">deque</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">isEmpty</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
</code></pre></div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="tabbed-block">
|
||
<div class="highlight"><span class="filename">deque.rs</span><pre><span></span><code><a id="__codelineno-9-1" name="__codelineno-9-1" href="#__codelineno-9-1"></a><span class="cm">/* 初始化雙向佇列 */</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-9-2" name="__codelineno-9-2" href="#__codelineno-9-2"></a><span class="kd">let</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">mut</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">deque</span>: <span class="nc">VecDeque</span><span class="o"><</span><span class="kt">u32</span><span class="o">></span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">VecDeque</span>::<span class="n">new</span><span class="p">();</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-9-3" name="__codelineno-9-3" href="#__codelineno-9-3"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-9-4" name="__codelineno-9-4" href="#__codelineno-9-4"></a><span class="cm">/* 元素入列 */</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-9-5" name="__codelineno-9-5" href="#__codelineno-9-5"></a><span class="n">deque</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">push_back</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="mi">2</span><span class="p">);</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 新增至佇列尾</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-9-6" name="__codelineno-9-6" href="#__codelineno-9-6"></a><span class="n">deque</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">push_back</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="mi">5</span><span class="p">);</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-9-7" name="__codelineno-9-7" href="#__codelineno-9-7"></a><span class="n">deque</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">push_back</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="mi">4</span><span class="p">);</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-9-8" name="__codelineno-9-8" href="#__codelineno-9-8"></a><span class="n">deque</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">push_front</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="mi">3</span><span class="p">);</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 新增至佇列首</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-9-9" name="__codelineno-9-9" href="#__codelineno-9-9"></a><span class="n">deque</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">push_front</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="mi">1</span><span class="p">);</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-9-10" name="__codelineno-9-10" href="#__codelineno-9-10"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-9-11" name="__codelineno-9-11" href="#__codelineno-9-11"></a><span class="cm">/* 訪問元素 */</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-9-12" name="__codelineno-9-12" href="#__codelineno-9-12"></a><span class="k">if</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kd">let</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nb">Some</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">front</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">deque</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">front</span><span class="p">()</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 佇列首元素</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-9-13" name="__codelineno-9-13" href="#__codelineno-9-13"></a><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-9-14" name="__codelineno-9-14" href="#__codelineno-9-14"></a><span class="k">if</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kd">let</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nb">Some</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">rear</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">deque</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">back</span><span class="p">()</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 佇列尾元素</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-9-15" name="__codelineno-9-15" href="#__codelineno-9-15"></a><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-9-16" name="__codelineno-9-16" href="#__codelineno-9-16"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-9-17" name="__codelineno-9-17" href="#__codelineno-9-17"></a><span class="cm">/* 元素出列 */</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-9-18" name="__codelineno-9-18" href="#__codelineno-9-18"></a><span class="k">if</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kd">let</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nb">Some</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">pop_front</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">deque</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">pop_front</span><span class="p">()</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 佇列首元素出列</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-9-19" name="__codelineno-9-19" href="#__codelineno-9-19"></a><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-9-20" name="__codelineno-9-20" href="#__codelineno-9-20"></a><span class="k">if</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kd">let</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nb">Some</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">pop_rear</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">deque</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">pop_back</span><span class="p">()</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 佇列尾元素出列</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-9-21" name="__codelineno-9-21" href="#__codelineno-9-21"></a><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-9-22" name="__codelineno-9-22" href="#__codelineno-9-22"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-9-23" name="__codelineno-9-23" href="#__codelineno-9-23"></a><span class="cm">/* 獲取雙向佇列的長度 */</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-9-24" name="__codelineno-9-24" href="#__codelineno-9-24"></a><span class="kd">let</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">size</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">deque</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">len</span><span class="p">();</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-9-25" name="__codelineno-9-25" href="#__codelineno-9-25"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-9-26" name="__codelineno-9-26" href="#__codelineno-9-26"></a><span class="cm">/* 判斷雙向佇列是否為空 */</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-9-27" name="__codelineno-9-27" href="#__codelineno-9-27"></a><span class="kd">let</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">is_empty</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">deque</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">is_empty</span><span class="p">();</span>
|
||
</code></pre></div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="tabbed-block">
|
||
<div class="highlight"><span class="filename">deque.c</span><pre><span></span><code><a id="__codelineno-10-1" name="__codelineno-10-1" href="#__codelineno-10-1"></a><span class="c1">// C 未提供內建雙向佇列</span>
|
||
</code></pre></div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="tabbed-block">
|
||
<div class="highlight"><span class="filename">deque.kt</span><pre><span></span><code><a id="__codelineno-11-1" name="__codelineno-11-1" href="#__codelineno-11-1"></a><span class="cm">/* 初始化雙向佇列 */</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-11-2" name="__codelineno-11-2" href="#__codelineno-11-2"></a><span class="kd">val</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nv">deque</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">LinkedList</span><span class="o"><</span><span class="kt">Int</span><span class="o">></span><span class="p">()</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-11-3" name="__codelineno-11-3" href="#__codelineno-11-3"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-11-4" name="__codelineno-11-4" href="#__codelineno-11-4"></a><span class="cm">/* 元素入列 */</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-11-5" name="__codelineno-11-5" href="#__codelineno-11-5"></a><span class="n">deque</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="na">offerLast</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="m">2</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 新增至佇列尾</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-11-6" name="__codelineno-11-6" href="#__codelineno-11-6"></a><span class="n">deque</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="na">offerLast</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="m">5</span><span class="p">)</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-11-7" name="__codelineno-11-7" href="#__codelineno-11-7"></a><span class="n">deque</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="na">offerLast</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="m">4</span><span class="p">)</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-11-8" name="__codelineno-11-8" href="#__codelineno-11-8"></a><span class="n">deque</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="na">offerFirst</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="m">3</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 新增至佇列首</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-11-9" name="__codelineno-11-9" href="#__codelineno-11-9"></a><span class="n">deque</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="na">offerFirst</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="m">1</span><span class="p">)</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-11-10" name="__codelineno-11-10" href="#__codelineno-11-10"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-11-11" name="__codelineno-11-11" href="#__codelineno-11-11"></a><span class="cm">/* 訪問元素 */</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-11-12" name="__codelineno-11-12" href="#__codelineno-11-12"></a><span class="kd">val</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nv">peekFirst</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">deque</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="na">peekFirst</span><span class="p">()</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 佇列首元素</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-11-13" name="__codelineno-11-13" href="#__codelineno-11-13"></a><span class="kd">val</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nv">peekLast</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">deque</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="na">peekLast</span><span class="p">()</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 佇列尾元素</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-11-14" name="__codelineno-11-14" href="#__codelineno-11-14"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-11-15" name="__codelineno-11-15" href="#__codelineno-11-15"></a><span class="cm">/* 元素出列 */</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-11-16" name="__codelineno-11-16" href="#__codelineno-11-16"></a><span class="kd">val</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nv">popFirst</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">deque</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="na">pollFirst</span><span class="p">()</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 佇列首元素出列</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-11-17" name="__codelineno-11-17" href="#__codelineno-11-17"></a><span class="kd">val</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nv">popLast</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">deque</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="na">pollLast</span><span class="p">()</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 佇列尾元素出列</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-11-18" name="__codelineno-11-18" href="#__codelineno-11-18"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-11-19" name="__codelineno-11-19" href="#__codelineno-11-19"></a><span class="cm">/* 獲取雙向佇列的長度 */</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-11-20" name="__codelineno-11-20" href="#__codelineno-11-20"></a><span class="kd">val</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nv">size</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">deque</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="na">size</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-11-21" name="__codelineno-11-21" href="#__codelineno-11-21"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-11-22" name="__codelineno-11-22" href="#__codelineno-11-22"></a><span class="cm">/* 判斷雙向佇列是否為空 */</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-11-23" name="__codelineno-11-23" href="#__codelineno-11-23"></a><span class="kd">val</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nv">isEmpty</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">deque</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="na">isEmpty</span><span class="p">()</span>
|
||
</code></pre></div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="tabbed-block">
|
||
<div class="highlight"><span class="filename">deque.rb</span><pre><span></span><code><a id="__codelineno-12-1" name="__codelineno-12-1" href="#__codelineno-12-1"></a>
|
||
</code></pre></div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="tabbed-block">
|
||
<div class="highlight"><span class="filename">deque.zig</span><pre><span></span><code><a id="__codelineno-13-1" name="__codelineno-13-1" href="#__codelineno-13-1"></a>
|
||
</code></pre></div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<details class="pythontutor">
|
||
<summary>視覺化執行</summary>
|
||
<p><div style="height: 549px; width: 100%;"><iframe class="pythontutor-iframe" src="https://pythontutor.com/iframe-embed.html#code=from%20collections%20import%20deque%0A%0A%22%22%22Driver%20Code%22%22%22%0Aif%20__name__%20%3D%3D%20%22__main__%22%3A%0A%20%20%20%20%23%20%E5%88%9D%E5%A7%8B%E5%8C%96%E5%8F%8C%E5%90%91%E9%98%9F%E5%88%97%0A%20%20%20%20deq%20%3D%20deque%28%29%0A%0A%20%20%20%20%23%20%E5%85%83%E7%B4%A0%E5%85%A5%E9%98%9F%0A%20%20%20%20deq.append%282%29%20%20%23%20%E6%B7%BB%E5%8A%A0%E8%87%B3%E9%98%9F%E5%B0%BE%0A%20%20%20%20deq.append%285%29%0A%20%20%20%20deq.append%284%29%0A%20%20%20%20deq.appendleft%283%29%20%20%23%20%E6%B7%BB%E5%8A%A0%E8%87%B3%E9%98%9F%E9%A6%96%0A%20%20%20%20deq.appendleft%281%29%0A%20%20%20%20print%28%22%E5%8F%8C%E5%90%91%E9%98%9F%E5%88%97%20deque%20%3D%22,%20deq%29%0A%0A%20%20%20%20%23%20%E8%AE%BF%E9%97%AE%E5%85%83%E7%B4%A0%0A%20%20%20%20front%20%3D%20deq%5B0%5D%20%20%23%20%E9%98%9F%E9%A6%96%E5%85%83%E7%B4%A0%0A%20%20%20%20print%28%22%E9%98%9F%E9%A6%96%E5%85%83%E7%B4%A0%20front%20%3D%22,%20front%29%0A%20%20%20%20rear%20%3D%20deq%5B-1%5D%20%20%23%20%E9%98%9F%E5%B0%BE%E5%85%83%E7%B4%A0%0A%20%20%20%20print%28%22%E9%98%9F%E5%B0%BE%E5%85%83%E7%B4%A0%20rear%20%3D%22,%20rear%29%0A%0A%20%20%20%20%23%20%E5%85%83%E7%B4%A0%E5%87%BA%E9%98%9F%0A%20%20%20%20pop_front%20%3D%20deq.popleft%28%29%20%20%23%20%E9%98%9F%E9%A6%96%E5%85%83%E7%B4%A0%E5%87%BA%E9%98%9F%0A%20%20%20%20print%28%22%E9%98%9F%E9%A6%96%E5%87%BA%E9%98%9F%E5%85%83%E7%B4%A0%20%20pop_front%20%3D%22,%20pop_front%29%0A%20%20%20%20print%28%22%E9%98%9F%E9%A6%96%E5%87%BA%E9%98%9F%E5%90%8E%20deque%20%3D%22,%20deq%29%0A%20%20%20%20pop_rear%20%3D%20deq.pop%28%29%20%20%23%20%E9%98%9F%E5%B0%BE%E5%85%83%E7%B4%A0%E5%87%BA%E9%98%9F%0A%20%20%20%20print%28%22%E9%98%9F%E5%B0%BE%E5%87%BA%E9%98%9F%E5%85%83%E7%B4%A0%20%20pop_rear%20%3D%22,%20pop_rear%29%0A%20%20%20%20print%28%22%E9%98%9F%E5%B0%BE%E5%87%BA%E9%98%9F%E5%90%8E%20deque%20%3D%22,%20deq%29%0A%0A%20%20%20%20%23%20%E8%8E%B7%E5%8F%96%E5%8F%8C%E5%90%91%E9%98%9F%E5%88%97%E7%9A%84%E9%95%BF%E5%BA%A6%0A%20%20%20%20size%20%3D%20len%28deq%29%0A%20%20%20%20print%28%22%E5%8F%8C%E5%90%91%E9%98%9F%E5%88%97%E9%95%BF%E5%BA%A6%20size%20%3D%22,%20size%29%0A%0A%20%20%20%20%23%20%E5%88%A4%E6%96%AD%E5%8F%8C%E5%90%91%E9%98%9F%E5%88%97%E6%98%AF%E5%90%A6%E4%B8%BA%E7%A9%BA%0A%20%20%20%20is_empty%20%3D%20len%28deq%29%20%3D%3D%200%0A%20%20%20%20print%28%22%E5%8F%8C%E5%90%91%E9%98%9F%E5%88%97%E6%98%AF%E5%90%A6%E4%B8%BA%E7%A9%BA%20%3D%22,%20is_empty%29&codeDivHeight=472&codeDivWidth=350&cumulative=false&curInstr=3&heapPrimitives=nevernest&origin=opt-frontend.js&py=311&rawInputLstJSON=%5B%5D&textReferences=false"> </iframe></div>
|
||
<div style="margin-top: 5px;"><a href="https://pythontutor.com/iframe-embed.html#code=from%20collections%20import%20deque%0A%0A%22%22%22Driver%20Code%22%22%22%0Aif%20__name__%20%3D%3D%20%22__main__%22%3A%0A%20%20%20%20%23%20%E5%88%9D%E5%A7%8B%E5%8C%96%E5%8F%8C%E5%90%91%E9%98%9F%E5%88%97%0A%20%20%20%20deq%20%3D%20deque%28%29%0A%0A%20%20%20%20%23%20%E5%85%83%E7%B4%A0%E5%85%A5%E9%98%9F%0A%20%20%20%20deq.append%282%29%20%20%23%20%E6%B7%BB%E5%8A%A0%E8%87%B3%E9%98%9F%E5%B0%BE%0A%20%20%20%20deq.append%285%29%0A%20%20%20%20deq.append%284%29%0A%20%20%20%20deq.appendleft%283%29%20%20%23%20%E6%B7%BB%E5%8A%A0%E8%87%B3%E9%98%9F%E9%A6%96%0A%20%20%20%20deq.appendleft%281%29%0A%20%20%20%20print%28%22%E5%8F%8C%E5%90%91%E9%98%9F%E5%88%97%20deque%20%3D%22,%20deq%29%0A%0A%20%20%20%20%23%20%E8%AE%BF%E9%97%AE%E5%85%83%E7%B4%A0%0A%20%20%20%20front%20%3D%20deq%5B0%5D%20%20%23%20%E9%98%9F%E9%A6%96%E5%85%83%E7%B4%A0%0A%20%20%20%20print%28%22%E9%98%9F%E9%A6%96%E5%85%83%E7%B4%A0%20front%20%3D%22,%20front%29%0A%20%20%20%20rear%20%3D%20deq%5B-1%5D%20%20%23%20%E9%98%9F%E5%B0%BE%E5%85%83%E7%B4%A0%0A%20%20%20%20print%28%22%E9%98%9F%E5%B0%BE%E5%85%83%E7%B4%A0%20rear%20%3D%22,%20rear%29%0A%0A%20%20%20%20%23%20%E5%85%83%E7%B4%A0%E5%87%BA%E9%98%9F%0A%20%20%20%20pop_front%20%3D%20deq.popleft%28%29%20%20%23%20%E9%98%9F%E9%A6%96%E5%85%83%E7%B4%A0%E5%87%BA%E9%98%9F%0A%20%20%20%20print%28%22%E9%98%9F%E9%A6%96%E5%87%BA%E9%98%9F%E5%85%83%E7%B4%A0%20%20pop_front%20%3D%22,%20pop_front%29%0A%20%20%20%20print%28%22%E9%98%9F%E9%A6%96%E5%87%BA%E9%98%9F%E5%90%8E%20deque%20%3D%22,%20deq%29%0A%20%20%20%20pop_rear%20%3D%20deq.pop%28%29%20%20%23%20%E9%98%9F%E5%B0%BE%E5%85%83%E7%B4%A0%E5%87%BA%E9%98%9F%0A%20%20%20%20print%28%22%E9%98%9F%E5%B0%BE%E5%87%BA%E9%98%9F%E5%85%83%E7%B4%A0%20%20pop_rear%20%3D%22,%20pop_rear%29%0A%20%20%20%20print%28%22%E9%98%9F%E5%B0%BE%E5%87%BA%E9%98%9F%E5%90%8E%20deque%20%3D%22,%20deq%29%0A%0A%20%20%20%20%23%20%E8%8E%B7%E5%8F%96%E5%8F%8C%E5%90%91%E9%98%9F%E5%88%97%E7%9A%84%E9%95%BF%E5%BA%A6%0A%20%20%20%20size%20%3D%20len%28deq%29%0A%20%20%20%20print%28%22%E5%8F%8C%E5%90%91%E9%98%9F%E5%88%97%E9%95%BF%E5%BA%A6%20size%20%3D%22,%20size%29%0A%0A%20%20%20%20%23%20%E5%88%A4%E6%96%AD%E5%8F%8C%E5%90%91%E9%98%9F%E5%88%97%E6%98%AF%E5%90%A6%E4%B8%BA%E7%A9%BA%0A%20%20%20%20is_empty%20%3D%20len%28deq%29%20%3D%3D%200%0A%20%20%20%20print%28%22%E5%8F%8C%E5%90%91%E9%98%9F%E5%88%97%E6%98%AF%E5%90%A6%E4%B8%BA%E7%A9%BA%20%3D%22,%20is_empty%29&codeDivHeight=800&codeDivWidth=600&cumulative=false&curInstr=3&heapPrimitives=nevernest&origin=opt-frontend.js&py=311&rawInputLstJSON=%5B%5D&textReferences=false" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">全螢幕觀看 ></a></div></p>
|
||
</details>
|
||
<h2 id="532">5.3.2 雙向佇列實現 *<a class="headerlink" href="#532" title="Permanent link">¶</a></h2>
|
||
<p>雙向佇列的實現與佇列類似，可以選擇鏈結串列或陣列作為底層資料結構。</p>
|
||
<h3 id="1">1. 基於雙向鏈結串列的實現<a class="headerlink" href="#1" title="Permanent link">¶</a></h3>
|
||
<p>回顧上一節內容，我們使用普通單向鏈結串列來實現佇列，因為它可以方便地刪除頭節點（對應出列操作）和在尾節點後新增新節點（對應入列操作）。</p>
|
||
<p>對於雙向佇列而言，頭部和尾部都可以執行入列和出列操作。換句話說，雙向佇列需要實現另一個對稱方向的操作。為此，我們採用“雙向鏈結串列”作為雙向佇列的底層資料結構。</p>
|
||
<p>如圖 5-8 所示，我們將雙向鏈結串列的頭節點和尾節點視為雙向佇列的佇列首和佇列尾，同時實現在兩端新增和刪除節點的功能。</p>
|
||
<div class="tabbed-set tabbed-alternate" data-tabs="2:5"><input checked="checked" id="__tabbed_2_1" name="__tabbed_2" type="radio" /><input id="__tabbed_2_2" name="__tabbed_2" type="radio" /><input id="__tabbed_2_3" name="__tabbed_2" type="radio" /><input id="__tabbed_2_4" name="__tabbed_2" type="radio" /><input id="__tabbed_2_5" name="__tabbed_2" type="radio" /><div class="tabbed-labels"><label for="__tabbed_2_1">LinkedListDeque</label><label for="__tabbed_2_2">push_last()</label><label for="__tabbed_2_3">push_first()</label><label for="__tabbed_2_4">pop_last()</label><label for="__tabbed_2_5">pop_first()</label></div>
|
||
<div class="tabbed-content">
|
||
<div class="tabbed-block">
|
||
<p><a class="glightbox" href="../deque.assets/linkedlist_deque_step1.png" data-type="image" data-width="100%" data-height="auto" data-desc-position="bottom"><img alt="基於鏈結串列實現雙向佇列的入列出列操作" class="animation-figure" src="../deque.assets/linkedlist_deque_step1.png" /></a></p>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="tabbed-block">
|
||
<p><a class="glightbox" href="../deque.assets/linkedlist_deque_step2_push_last.png" data-type="image" data-width="100%" data-height="auto" data-desc-position="bottom"><img alt="linkedlist_deque_push_last" class="animation-figure" src="../deque.assets/linkedlist_deque_step2_push_last.png" /></a></p>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="tabbed-block">
|
||
<p><a class="glightbox" href="../deque.assets/linkedlist_deque_step3_push_first.png" data-type="image" data-width="100%" data-height="auto" data-desc-position="bottom"><img alt="linkedlist_deque_push_first" class="animation-figure" src="../deque.assets/linkedlist_deque_step3_push_first.png" /></a></p>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="tabbed-block">
|
||
<p><a class="glightbox" href="../deque.assets/linkedlist_deque_step4_pop_last.png" data-type="image" data-width="100%" data-height="auto" data-desc-position="bottom"><img alt="linkedlist_deque_pop_last" class="animation-figure" src="../deque.assets/linkedlist_deque_step4_pop_last.png" /></a></p>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="tabbed-block">
|
||
<p><a class="glightbox" href="../deque.assets/linkedlist_deque_step5_pop_first.png" data-type="image" data-width="100%" data-height="auto" data-desc-position="bottom"><img alt="linkedlist_deque_pop_first" class="animation-figure" src="../deque.assets/linkedlist_deque_step5_pop_first.png" /></a></p>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<p align="center"> 圖 5-8 基於鏈結串列實現雙向佇列的入列出列操作 </p>
|
||
|
||
<p>實現程式碼如下所示：</p>
|
||
<div class="tabbed-set tabbed-alternate" data-tabs="3:14"><input checked="checked" id="__tabbed_3_1" name="__tabbed_3" type="radio" /><input id="__tabbed_3_2" name="__tabbed_3" type="radio" /><input id="__tabbed_3_3" name="__tabbed_3" type="radio" /><input id="__tabbed_3_4" name="__tabbed_3" type="radio" /><input id="__tabbed_3_5" name="__tabbed_3" type="radio" /><input id="__tabbed_3_6" name="__tabbed_3" type="radio" /><input id="__tabbed_3_7" name="__tabbed_3" type="radio" /><input id="__tabbed_3_8" name="__tabbed_3" type="radio" /><input id="__tabbed_3_9" name="__tabbed_3" type="radio" /><input id="__tabbed_3_10" name="__tabbed_3" type="radio" /><input id="__tabbed_3_11" name="__tabbed_3" type="radio" /><input id="__tabbed_3_12" name="__tabbed_3" type="radio" /><input id="__tabbed_3_13" name="__tabbed_3" type="radio" /><input id="__tabbed_3_14" name="__tabbed_3" type="radio" /><div class="tabbed-labels"><label for="__tabbed_3_1">Python</label><label for="__tabbed_3_2">C++</label><label for="__tabbed_3_3">Java</label><label for="__tabbed_3_4">C#</label><label for="__tabbed_3_5">Go</label><label for="__tabbed_3_6">Swift</label><label for="__tabbed_3_7">JS</label><label for="__tabbed_3_8">TS</label><label for="__tabbed_3_9">Dart</label><label for="__tabbed_3_10">Rust</label><label for="__tabbed_3_11">C</label><label for="__tabbed_3_12">Kotlin</label><label for="__tabbed_3_13">Ruby</label><label for="__tabbed_3_14">Zig</label></div>
|
||
<div class="tabbed-content">
|
||
<div class="tabbed-block">
|
||
<div class="highlight"><span class="filename">linkedlist_deque.py</span><pre><span></span><code><a id="__codelineno-14-1" name="__codelineno-14-1" href="#__codelineno-14-1"></a><span class="k">class</span> <span class="nc">ListNode</span><span class="p">:</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-14-2" name="__codelineno-14-2" href="#__codelineno-14-2"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="sd">"""雙向鏈結串列節點"""</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-14-3" name="__codelineno-14-3" href="#__codelineno-14-3"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-14-4" name="__codelineno-14-4" href="#__codelineno-14-4"></a> <span class="k">def</span> <span class="fm">__init__</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="bp">self</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">val</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="nb">int</span><span class="p">):</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-14-5" name="__codelineno-14-5" href="#__codelineno-14-5"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="sd">"""建構子"""</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-14-6" name="__codelineno-14-6" href="#__codelineno-14-6"></a> <span class="bp">self</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">val</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="nb">int</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">val</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-14-7" name="__codelineno-14-7" href="#__codelineno-14-7"></a> <span class="bp">self</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">next</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="n">ListNode</span> <span class="o">|</span> <span class="kc">None</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="kc">None</span> <span class="c1"># 後繼節點引用</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-14-8" name="__codelineno-14-8" href="#__codelineno-14-8"></a> <span class="bp">self</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">prev</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="n">ListNode</span> <span class="o">|</span> <span class="kc">None</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="kc">None</span> <span class="c1"># 前驅節點引用</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-14-9" name="__codelineno-14-9" href="#__codelineno-14-9"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-14-10" name="__codelineno-14-10" href="#__codelineno-14-10"></a><span class="k">class</span> <span class="nc">LinkedListDeque</span><span class="p">:</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-14-11" name="__codelineno-14-11" href="#__codelineno-14-11"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="sd">"""基於雙向鏈結串列實現的雙向佇列"""</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-14-12" name="__codelineno-14-12" href="#__codelineno-14-12"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-14-13" name="__codelineno-14-13" href="#__codelineno-14-13"></a> <span class="k">def</span> <span class="fm">__init__</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="bp">self</span><span class="p">):</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-14-14" name="__codelineno-14-14" href="#__codelineno-14-14"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="sd">"""建構子"""</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-14-15" name="__codelineno-14-15" href="#__codelineno-14-15"></a> <span class="bp">self</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">_front</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="n">ListNode</span> <span class="o">|</span> <span class="kc">None</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="kc">None</span> <span class="c1"># 頭節點 front</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-14-16" name="__codelineno-14-16" href="#__codelineno-14-16"></a> <span class="bp">self</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">_rear</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="n">ListNode</span> <span class="o">|</span> <span class="kc">None</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="kc">None</span> <span class="c1"># 尾節點 rear</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-14-17" name="__codelineno-14-17" href="#__codelineno-14-17"></a> <span class="bp">self</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">_size</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="nb">int</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="mi">0</span> <span class="c1"># 雙向佇列的長度</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-14-18" name="__codelineno-14-18" href="#__codelineno-14-18"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-14-19" name="__codelineno-14-19" href="#__codelineno-14-19"></a> <span class="k">def</span> <span class="nf">size</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="bp">self</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="o">-></span> <span class="nb">int</span><span class="p">:</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-14-20" name="__codelineno-14-20" href="#__codelineno-14-20"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="sd">"""獲取雙向佇列的長度"""</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-14-21" name="__codelineno-14-21" href="#__codelineno-14-21"></a> <span class="k">return</span> <span class="bp">self</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">_size</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-14-22" name="__codelineno-14-22" href="#__codelineno-14-22"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-14-23" name="__codelineno-14-23" href="#__codelineno-14-23"></a> <span class="k">def</span> <span class="nf">is_empty</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="bp">self</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="o">-></span> <span class="nb">bool</span><span class="p">:</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-14-24" name="__codelineno-14-24" href="#__codelineno-14-24"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="sd">"""判斷雙向佇列是否為空"""</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-14-25" name="__codelineno-14-25" href="#__codelineno-14-25"></a> <span class="k">return</span> <span class="bp">self</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">size</span><span class="p">()</span> <span class="o">==</span> <span class="mi">0</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-14-26" name="__codelineno-14-26" href="#__codelineno-14-26"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-14-27" name="__codelineno-14-27" href="#__codelineno-14-27"></a> <span class="k">def</span> <span class="nf">push</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="bp">self</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">num</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="nb">int</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">is_front</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="nb">bool</span><span class="p">):</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-14-28" name="__codelineno-14-28" href="#__codelineno-14-28"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="sd">"""入列操作"""</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-14-29" name="__codelineno-14-29" href="#__codelineno-14-29"></a> <span class="n">node</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">ListNode</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">num</span><span class="p">)</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-14-30" name="__codelineno-14-30" href="#__codelineno-14-30"></a> <span class="c1"># 若鏈結串列為空，則令 front 和 rear 都指向 node</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-14-31" name="__codelineno-14-31" href="#__codelineno-14-31"></a> <span class="k">if</span> <span class="bp">self</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">is_empty</span><span class="p">():</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-14-32" name="__codelineno-14-32" href="#__codelineno-14-32"></a> <span class="bp">self</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">_front</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="bp">self</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">_rear</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">node</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-14-33" name="__codelineno-14-33" href="#__codelineno-14-33"></a> <span class="c1"># 佇列首入列操作</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-14-34" name="__codelineno-14-34" href="#__codelineno-14-34"></a> <span class="k">elif</span> <span class="n">is_front</span><span class="p">:</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-14-35" name="__codelineno-14-35" href="#__codelineno-14-35"></a> <span class="c1"># 將 node 新增至鏈結串列頭部</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-14-36" name="__codelineno-14-36" href="#__codelineno-14-36"></a> <span class="bp">self</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">_front</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">prev</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">node</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-14-37" name="__codelineno-14-37" href="#__codelineno-14-37"></a> <span class="n">node</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">next</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="bp">self</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">_front</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-14-38" name="__codelineno-14-38" href="#__codelineno-14-38"></a> <span class="bp">self</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">_front</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">node</span> <span class="c1"># 更新頭節點</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-14-39" name="__codelineno-14-39" href="#__codelineno-14-39"></a> <span class="c1"># 佇列尾入列操作</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-14-40" name="__codelineno-14-40" href="#__codelineno-14-40"></a> <span class="k">else</span><span class="p">:</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-14-41" name="__codelineno-14-41" href="#__codelineno-14-41"></a> <span class="c1"># 將 node 新增至鏈結串列尾部</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-14-42" name="__codelineno-14-42" href="#__codelineno-14-42"></a> <span class="bp">self</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">_rear</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">next</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">node</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-14-43" name="__codelineno-14-43" href="#__codelineno-14-43"></a> <span class="n">node</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">prev</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="bp">self</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">_rear</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-14-44" name="__codelineno-14-44" href="#__codelineno-14-44"></a> <span class="bp">self</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">_rear</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">node</span> <span class="c1"># 更新尾節點</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-14-45" name="__codelineno-14-45" href="#__codelineno-14-45"></a> <span class="bp">self</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">_size</span> <span class="o">+=</span> <span class="mi">1</span> <span class="c1"># 更新佇列長度</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-14-46" name="__codelineno-14-46" href="#__codelineno-14-46"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-14-47" name="__codelineno-14-47" href="#__codelineno-14-47"></a> <span class="k">def</span> <span class="nf">push_first</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="bp">self</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">num</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="nb">int</span><span class="p">):</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-14-48" name="__codelineno-14-48" href="#__codelineno-14-48"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="sd">"""佇列首入列"""</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-14-49" name="__codelineno-14-49" href="#__codelineno-14-49"></a> <span class="bp">self</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">push</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">num</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="kc">True</span><span class="p">)</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-14-50" name="__codelineno-14-50" href="#__codelineno-14-50"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-14-51" name="__codelineno-14-51" href="#__codelineno-14-51"></a> <span class="k">def</span> <span class="nf">push_last</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="bp">self</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">num</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="nb">int</span><span class="p">):</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-14-52" name="__codelineno-14-52" href="#__codelineno-14-52"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="sd">"""佇列尾入列"""</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-14-53" name="__codelineno-14-53" href="#__codelineno-14-53"></a> <span class="bp">self</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">push</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">num</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="kc">False</span><span class="p">)</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-14-54" name="__codelineno-14-54" href="#__codelineno-14-54"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-14-55" name="__codelineno-14-55" href="#__codelineno-14-55"></a> <span class="k">def</span> <span class="nf">pop</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="bp">self</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">is_front</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="nb">bool</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="o">-></span> <span class="nb">int</span><span class="p">:</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-14-56" name="__codelineno-14-56" href="#__codelineno-14-56"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="sd">"""出列操作"""</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-14-57" name="__codelineno-14-57" href="#__codelineno-14-57"></a> <span class="k">if</span> <span class="bp">self</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">is_empty</span><span class="p">():</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-14-58" name="__codelineno-14-58" href="#__codelineno-14-58"></a> <span class="k">raise</span> <span class="ne">IndexError</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s2">"雙向佇列為空"</span><span class="p">)</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-14-59" name="__codelineno-14-59" href="#__codelineno-14-59"></a> <span class="c1"># 佇列首出列操作</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-14-60" name="__codelineno-14-60" href="#__codelineno-14-60"></a> <span class="k">if</span> <span class="n">is_front</span><span class="p">:</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-14-61" name="__codelineno-14-61" href="#__codelineno-14-61"></a> <span class="n">val</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="nb">int</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="bp">self</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">_front</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">val</span> <span class="c1"># 暫存頭節點值</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-14-62" name="__codelineno-14-62" href="#__codelineno-14-62"></a> <span class="c1"># 刪除頭節點</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-14-63" name="__codelineno-14-63" href="#__codelineno-14-63"></a> <span class="n">fnext</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="n">ListNode</span> <span class="o">|</span> <span class="kc">None</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="bp">self</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">_front</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">next</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-14-64" name="__codelineno-14-64" href="#__codelineno-14-64"></a> <span class="k">if</span> <span class="n">fnext</span> <span class="o">!=</span> <span class="kc">None</span><span class="p">:</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-14-65" name="__codelineno-14-65" href="#__codelineno-14-65"></a> <span class="n">fnext</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">prev</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="kc">None</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-14-66" name="__codelineno-14-66" href="#__codelineno-14-66"></a> <span class="bp">self</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">_front</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">next</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="kc">None</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-14-67" name="__codelineno-14-67" href="#__codelineno-14-67"></a> <span class="bp">self</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">_front</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">fnext</span> <span class="c1"># 更新頭節點</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-14-68" name="__codelineno-14-68" href="#__codelineno-14-68"></a> <span class="c1"># 佇列尾出列操作</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-14-69" name="__codelineno-14-69" href="#__codelineno-14-69"></a> <span class="k">else</span><span class="p">:</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-14-70" name="__codelineno-14-70" href="#__codelineno-14-70"></a> <span class="n">val</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="nb">int</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="bp">self</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">_rear</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">val</span> <span class="c1"># 暫存尾節點值</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-14-71" name="__codelineno-14-71" href="#__codelineno-14-71"></a> <span class="c1"># 刪除尾節點</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-14-72" name="__codelineno-14-72" href="#__codelineno-14-72"></a> <span class="n">rprev</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="n">ListNode</span> <span class="o">|</span> <span class="kc">None</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="bp">self</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">_rear</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">prev</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-14-73" name="__codelineno-14-73" href="#__codelineno-14-73"></a> <span class="k">if</span> <span class="n">rprev</span> <span class="o">!=</span> <span class="kc">None</span><span class="p">:</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-14-74" name="__codelineno-14-74" href="#__codelineno-14-74"></a> <span class="n">rprev</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">next</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="kc">None</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-14-75" name="__codelineno-14-75" href="#__codelineno-14-75"></a> <span class="bp">self</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">_rear</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">prev</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="kc">None</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-14-76" name="__codelineno-14-76" href="#__codelineno-14-76"></a> <span class="bp">self</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">_rear</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">rprev</span> <span class="c1"># 更新尾節點</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-14-77" name="__codelineno-14-77" href="#__codelineno-14-77"></a> <span class="bp">self</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">_size</span> <span class="o">-=</span> <span class="mi">1</span> <span class="c1"># 更新佇列長度</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-14-78" name="__codelineno-14-78" href="#__codelineno-14-78"></a> <span class="k">return</span> <span class="n">val</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-14-79" name="__codelineno-14-79" href="#__codelineno-14-79"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-14-80" name="__codelineno-14-80" href="#__codelineno-14-80"></a> <span class="k">def</span> <span class="nf">pop_first</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="bp">self</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="o">-></span> <span class="nb">int</span><span class="p">:</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-14-81" name="__codelineno-14-81" href="#__codelineno-14-81"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="sd">"""佇列首出列"""</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-14-82" name="__codelineno-14-82" href="#__codelineno-14-82"></a> <span class="k">return</span> <span class="bp">self</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">pop</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="kc">True</span><span class="p">)</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-14-83" name="__codelineno-14-83" href="#__codelineno-14-83"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-14-84" name="__codelineno-14-84" href="#__codelineno-14-84"></a> <span class="k">def</span> <span class="nf">pop_last</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="bp">self</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="o">-></span> <span class="nb">int</span><span class="p">:</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-14-85" name="__codelineno-14-85" href="#__codelineno-14-85"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="sd">"""佇列尾出列"""</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-14-86" name="__codelineno-14-86" href="#__codelineno-14-86"></a> <span class="k">return</span> <span class="bp">self</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">pop</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="kc">False</span><span class="p">)</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-14-87" name="__codelineno-14-87" href="#__codelineno-14-87"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-14-88" name="__codelineno-14-88" href="#__codelineno-14-88"></a> <span class="k">def</span> <span class="nf">peek_first</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="bp">self</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="o">-></span> <span class="nb">int</span><span class="p">:</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-14-89" name="__codelineno-14-89" href="#__codelineno-14-89"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="sd">"""訪問佇列首元素"""</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-14-90" name="__codelineno-14-90" href="#__codelineno-14-90"></a> <span class="k">if</span> <span class="bp">self</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">is_empty</span><span class="p">():</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-14-91" name="__codelineno-14-91" href="#__codelineno-14-91"></a> <span class="k">raise</span> <span class="ne">IndexError</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s2">"雙向佇列為空"</span><span class="p">)</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-14-92" name="__codelineno-14-92" href="#__codelineno-14-92"></a> <span class="k">return</span> <span class="bp">self</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">_front</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">val</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-14-93" name="__codelineno-14-93" href="#__codelineno-14-93"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-14-94" name="__codelineno-14-94" href="#__codelineno-14-94"></a> <span class="k">def</span> <span class="nf">peek_last</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="bp">self</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="o">-></span> <span class="nb">int</span><span class="p">:</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-14-95" name="__codelineno-14-95" href="#__codelineno-14-95"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="sd">"""訪問佇列尾元素"""</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-14-96" name="__codelineno-14-96" href="#__codelineno-14-96"></a> <span class="k">if</span> <span class="bp">self</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">is_empty</span><span class="p">():</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-14-97" name="__codelineno-14-97" href="#__codelineno-14-97"></a> <span class="k">raise</span> <span class="ne">IndexError</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s2">"雙向佇列為空"</span><span class="p">)</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-14-98" name="__codelineno-14-98" href="#__codelineno-14-98"></a> <span class="k">return</span> <span class="bp">self</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">_rear</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">val</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-14-99" name="__codelineno-14-99" href="#__codelineno-14-99"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-14-100" name="__codelineno-14-100" href="#__codelineno-14-100"></a> <span class="k">def</span> <span class="nf">to_array</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="bp">self</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="o">-></span> <span class="nb">list</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="nb">int</span><span class="p">]:</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-14-101" name="__codelineno-14-101" href="#__codelineno-14-101"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="sd">"""返回陣列用於列印"""</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-14-102" name="__codelineno-14-102" href="#__codelineno-14-102"></a> <span class="n">node</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="bp">self</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">_front</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-14-103" name="__codelineno-14-103" href="#__codelineno-14-103"></a> <span class="n">res</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="p">[</span><span class="mi">0</span><span class="p">]</span> <span class="o">*</span> <span class="bp">self</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">size</span><span class="p">()</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-14-104" name="__codelineno-14-104" href="#__codelineno-14-104"></a> <span class="k">for</span> <span class="n">i</span> <span class="ow">in</span> <span class="nb">range</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="bp">self</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">size</span><span class="p">()):</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-14-105" name="__codelineno-14-105" href="#__codelineno-14-105"></a> <span class="n">res</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="n">i</span><span class="p">]</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">node</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">val</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-14-106" name="__codelineno-14-106" href="#__codelineno-14-106"></a> <span class="n">node</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">node</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">next</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-14-107" name="__codelineno-14-107" href="#__codelineno-14-107"></a> <span class="k">return</span> <span class="n">res</span>
|
||
</code></pre></div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="tabbed-block">
|
||
<div class="highlight"><span class="filename">linkedlist_deque.cpp</span><pre><span></span><code><a id="__codelineno-15-1" name="__codelineno-15-1" href="#__codelineno-15-1"></a><span class="cm">/* 雙向鏈結串列節點 */</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-15-2" name="__codelineno-15-2" href="#__codelineno-15-2"></a><span class="k">struct</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nc">DoublyListNode</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-15-3" name="__codelineno-15-3" href="#__codelineno-15-3"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">int</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">val</span><span class="p">;</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 節點值</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-15-4" name="__codelineno-15-4" href="#__codelineno-15-4"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">DoublyListNode</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">*</span><span class="n">next</span><span class="p">;</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 後繼節點指標</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-15-5" name="__codelineno-15-5" href="#__codelineno-15-5"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">DoublyListNode</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">*</span><span class="n">prev</span><span class="p">;</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 前驅節點指標</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-15-6" name="__codelineno-15-6" href="#__codelineno-15-6"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">DoublyListNode</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="kt">int</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">val</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">val</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">val</span><span class="p">),</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">prev</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="k">nullptr</span><span class="p">),</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">next</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="k">nullptr</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-15-7" name="__codelineno-15-7" href="#__codelineno-15-7"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-15-8" name="__codelineno-15-8" href="#__codelineno-15-8"></a><span class="p">};</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-15-9" name="__codelineno-15-9" href="#__codelineno-15-9"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-15-10" name="__codelineno-15-10" href="#__codelineno-15-10"></a><span class="cm">/* 基於雙向鏈結串列實現的雙向佇列 */</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-15-11" name="__codelineno-15-11" href="#__codelineno-15-11"></a><span class="k">class</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nc">LinkedListDeque</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-15-12" name="__codelineno-15-12" href="#__codelineno-15-12"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">private</span><span class="o">:</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-15-13" name="__codelineno-15-13" href="#__codelineno-15-13"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">DoublyListNode</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">*</span><span class="n">front</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">*</span><span class="n">rear</span><span class="p">;</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 頭節點 front ，尾節點 rear</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-15-14" name="__codelineno-15-14" href="#__codelineno-15-14"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">int</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">queSize</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mi">0</span><span class="p">;</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 雙向佇列的長度</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-15-15" name="__codelineno-15-15" href="#__codelineno-15-15"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-15-16" name="__codelineno-15-16" href="#__codelineno-15-16"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">public</span><span class="o">:</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-15-17" name="__codelineno-15-17" href="#__codelineno-15-17"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="cm">/* 建構子 */</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-15-18" name="__codelineno-15-18" href="#__codelineno-15-18"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">LinkedListDeque</span><span class="p">()</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">front</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="k">nullptr</span><span class="p">),</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">rear</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="k">nullptr</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-15-19" name="__codelineno-15-19" href="#__codelineno-15-19"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-15-20" name="__codelineno-15-20" href="#__codelineno-15-20"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-15-21" name="__codelineno-15-21" href="#__codelineno-15-21"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="cm">/* 析構方法 */</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-15-22" name="__codelineno-15-22" href="#__codelineno-15-22"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">~</span><span class="n">LinkedListDeque</span><span class="p">()</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-15-23" name="__codelineno-15-23" href="#__codelineno-15-23"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 走訪鏈結串列刪除節點，釋放記憶體</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-15-24" name="__codelineno-15-24" href="#__codelineno-15-24"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">DoublyListNode</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">*</span><span class="n">pre</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">*</span><span class="n">cur</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">front</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-15-25" name="__codelineno-15-25" href="#__codelineno-15-25"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">while</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">cur</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">!=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">nullptr</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-15-26" name="__codelineno-15-26" href="#__codelineno-15-26"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">pre</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">cur</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-15-27" name="__codelineno-15-27" href="#__codelineno-15-27"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">cur</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">cur</span><span class="o">-></span><span class="n">next</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-15-28" name="__codelineno-15-28" href="#__codelineno-15-28"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">delete</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">pre</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-15-29" name="__codelineno-15-29" href="#__codelineno-15-29"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-15-30" name="__codelineno-15-30" href="#__codelineno-15-30"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-15-31" name="__codelineno-15-31" href="#__codelineno-15-31"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-15-32" name="__codelineno-15-32" href="#__codelineno-15-32"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="cm">/* 獲取雙向佇列的長度 */</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-15-33" name="__codelineno-15-33" href="#__codelineno-15-33"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">int</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">size</span><span class="p">()</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-15-34" name="__codelineno-15-34" href="#__codelineno-15-34"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">return</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">queSize</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-15-35" name="__codelineno-15-35" href="#__codelineno-15-35"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-15-36" name="__codelineno-15-36" href="#__codelineno-15-36"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-15-37" name="__codelineno-15-37" href="#__codelineno-15-37"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="cm">/* 判斷雙向佇列是否為空 */</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-15-38" name="__codelineno-15-38" href="#__codelineno-15-38"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">bool</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">isEmpty</span><span class="p">()</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-15-39" name="__codelineno-15-39" href="#__codelineno-15-39"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">return</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">size</span><span class="p">()</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">==</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mi">0</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-15-40" name="__codelineno-15-40" href="#__codelineno-15-40"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-15-41" name="__codelineno-15-41" href="#__codelineno-15-41"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-15-42" name="__codelineno-15-42" href="#__codelineno-15-42"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="cm">/* 入列操作 */</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-15-43" name="__codelineno-15-43" href="#__codelineno-15-43"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">void</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">push</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="kt">int</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">num</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">bool</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">isFront</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-15-44" name="__codelineno-15-44" href="#__codelineno-15-44"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">DoublyListNode</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">*</span><span class="n">node</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">new</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">DoublyListNode</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">num</span><span class="p">);</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-15-45" name="__codelineno-15-45" href="#__codelineno-15-45"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 若鏈結串列為空，則令 front 和 rear 都指向 node</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-15-46" name="__codelineno-15-46" href="#__codelineno-15-46"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">if</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">isEmpty</span><span class="p">())</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-15-47" name="__codelineno-15-47" href="#__codelineno-15-47"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">front</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">rear</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">node</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-15-48" name="__codelineno-15-48" href="#__codelineno-15-48"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 佇列首入列操作</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-15-49" name="__codelineno-15-49" href="#__codelineno-15-49"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">else</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">if</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">isFront</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-15-50" name="__codelineno-15-50" href="#__codelineno-15-50"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 將 node 新增至鏈結串列頭部</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-15-51" name="__codelineno-15-51" href="#__codelineno-15-51"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">front</span><span class="o">-></span><span class="n">prev</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">node</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-15-52" name="__codelineno-15-52" href="#__codelineno-15-52"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">node</span><span class="o">-></span><span class="n">next</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">front</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-15-53" name="__codelineno-15-53" href="#__codelineno-15-53"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">front</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">node</span><span class="p">;</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 更新頭節點</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-15-54" name="__codelineno-15-54" href="#__codelineno-15-54"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 佇列尾入列操作</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-15-55" name="__codelineno-15-55" href="#__codelineno-15-55"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">else</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-15-56" name="__codelineno-15-56" href="#__codelineno-15-56"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 將 node 新增至鏈結串列尾部</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-15-57" name="__codelineno-15-57" href="#__codelineno-15-57"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">rear</span><span class="o">-></span><span class="n">next</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">node</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-15-58" name="__codelineno-15-58" href="#__codelineno-15-58"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">node</span><span class="o">-></span><span class="n">prev</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">rear</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-15-59" name="__codelineno-15-59" href="#__codelineno-15-59"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">rear</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">node</span><span class="p">;</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 更新尾節點</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-15-60" name="__codelineno-15-60" href="#__codelineno-15-60"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-15-61" name="__codelineno-15-61" href="#__codelineno-15-61"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">queSize</span><span class="o">++</span><span class="p">;</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 更新佇列長度</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-15-62" name="__codelineno-15-62" href="#__codelineno-15-62"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-15-63" name="__codelineno-15-63" href="#__codelineno-15-63"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-15-64" name="__codelineno-15-64" href="#__codelineno-15-64"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="cm">/* 佇列首入列 */</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-15-65" name="__codelineno-15-65" href="#__codelineno-15-65"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">void</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">pushFirst</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="kt">int</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">num</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-15-66" name="__codelineno-15-66" href="#__codelineno-15-66"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">push</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">num</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nb">true</span><span class="p">);</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-15-67" name="__codelineno-15-67" href="#__codelineno-15-67"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-15-68" name="__codelineno-15-68" href="#__codelineno-15-68"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-15-69" name="__codelineno-15-69" href="#__codelineno-15-69"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="cm">/* 佇列尾入列 */</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-15-70" name="__codelineno-15-70" href="#__codelineno-15-70"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">void</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">pushLast</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="kt">int</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">num</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-15-71" name="__codelineno-15-71" href="#__codelineno-15-71"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">push</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">num</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nb">false</span><span class="p">);</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-15-72" name="__codelineno-15-72" href="#__codelineno-15-72"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-15-73" name="__codelineno-15-73" href="#__codelineno-15-73"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-15-74" name="__codelineno-15-74" href="#__codelineno-15-74"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="cm">/* 出列操作 */</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-15-75" name="__codelineno-15-75" href="#__codelineno-15-75"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">int</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">pop</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="kt">bool</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">isFront</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-15-76" name="__codelineno-15-76" href="#__codelineno-15-76"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">if</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">isEmpty</span><span class="p">())</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-15-77" name="__codelineno-15-77" href="#__codelineno-15-77"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">throw</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">out_of_range</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s">"佇列為空"</span><span class="p">);</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-15-78" name="__codelineno-15-78" href="#__codelineno-15-78"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">int</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">val</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-15-79" name="__codelineno-15-79" href="#__codelineno-15-79"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 佇列首出列操作</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-15-80" name="__codelineno-15-80" href="#__codelineno-15-80"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">if</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">isFront</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-15-81" name="__codelineno-15-81" href="#__codelineno-15-81"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">val</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">front</span><span class="o">-></span><span class="n">val</span><span class="p">;</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 暫存頭節點值</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-15-82" name="__codelineno-15-82" href="#__codelineno-15-82"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 刪除頭節點</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-15-83" name="__codelineno-15-83" href="#__codelineno-15-83"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">DoublyListNode</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">*</span><span class="n">fNext</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">front</span><span class="o">-></span><span class="n">next</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-15-84" name="__codelineno-15-84" href="#__codelineno-15-84"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">if</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">fNext</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">!=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">nullptr</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-15-85" name="__codelineno-15-85" href="#__codelineno-15-85"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">fNext</span><span class="o">-></span><span class="n">prev</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">nullptr</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-15-86" name="__codelineno-15-86" href="#__codelineno-15-86"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">front</span><span class="o">-></span><span class="n">next</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">nullptr</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-15-87" name="__codelineno-15-87" href="#__codelineno-15-87"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-15-88" name="__codelineno-15-88" href="#__codelineno-15-88"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">delete</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">front</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-15-89" name="__codelineno-15-89" href="#__codelineno-15-89"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">front</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">fNext</span><span class="p">;</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 更新頭節點</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-15-90" name="__codelineno-15-90" href="#__codelineno-15-90"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 佇列尾出列操作</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-15-91" name="__codelineno-15-91" href="#__codelineno-15-91"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">else</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-15-92" name="__codelineno-15-92" href="#__codelineno-15-92"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">val</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">rear</span><span class="o">-></span><span class="n">val</span><span class="p">;</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 暫存尾節點值</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-15-93" name="__codelineno-15-93" href="#__codelineno-15-93"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 刪除尾節點</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-15-94" name="__codelineno-15-94" href="#__codelineno-15-94"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">DoublyListNode</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">*</span><span class="n">rPrev</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">rear</span><span class="o">-></span><span class="n">prev</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-15-95" name="__codelineno-15-95" href="#__codelineno-15-95"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">if</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">rPrev</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">!=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">nullptr</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-15-96" name="__codelineno-15-96" href="#__codelineno-15-96"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">rPrev</span><span class="o">-></span><span class="n">next</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">nullptr</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-15-97" name="__codelineno-15-97" href="#__codelineno-15-97"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">rear</span><span class="o">-></span><span class="n">prev</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">nullptr</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-15-98" name="__codelineno-15-98" href="#__codelineno-15-98"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-15-99" name="__codelineno-15-99" href="#__codelineno-15-99"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">delete</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">rear</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-15-100" name="__codelineno-15-100" href="#__codelineno-15-100"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">rear</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">rPrev</span><span class="p">;</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 更新尾節點</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-15-101" name="__codelineno-15-101" href="#__codelineno-15-101"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-15-102" name="__codelineno-15-102" href="#__codelineno-15-102"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">queSize</span><span class="o">--</span><span class="p">;</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 更新佇列長度</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-15-103" name="__codelineno-15-103" href="#__codelineno-15-103"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">return</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">val</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-15-104" name="__codelineno-15-104" href="#__codelineno-15-104"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-15-105" name="__codelineno-15-105" href="#__codelineno-15-105"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-15-106" name="__codelineno-15-106" href="#__codelineno-15-106"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="cm">/* 佇列首出列 */</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-15-107" name="__codelineno-15-107" href="#__codelineno-15-107"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">int</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">popFirst</span><span class="p">()</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-15-108" name="__codelineno-15-108" href="#__codelineno-15-108"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">return</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">pop</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="nb">true</span><span class="p">);</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-15-109" name="__codelineno-15-109" href="#__codelineno-15-109"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-15-110" name="__codelineno-15-110" href="#__codelineno-15-110"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-15-111" name="__codelineno-15-111" href="#__codelineno-15-111"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="cm">/* 佇列尾出列 */</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-15-112" name="__codelineno-15-112" href="#__codelineno-15-112"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">int</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">popLast</span><span class="p">()</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-15-113" name="__codelineno-15-113" href="#__codelineno-15-113"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">return</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">pop</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="nb">false</span><span class="p">);</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-15-114" name="__codelineno-15-114" href="#__codelineno-15-114"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-15-115" name="__codelineno-15-115" href="#__codelineno-15-115"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-15-116" name="__codelineno-15-116" href="#__codelineno-15-116"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="cm">/* 訪問佇列首元素 */</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-15-117" name="__codelineno-15-117" href="#__codelineno-15-117"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">int</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">peekFirst</span><span class="p">()</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-15-118" name="__codelineno-15-118" href="#__codelineno-15-118"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">if</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">isEmpty</span><span class="p">())</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-15-119" name="__codelineno-15-119" href="#__codelineno-15-119"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">throw</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">out_of_range</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s">"雙向佇列為空"</span><span class="p">);</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-15-120" name="__codelineno-15-120" href="#__codelineno-15-120"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">return</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">front</span><span class="o">-></span><span class="n">val</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-15-121" name="__codelineno-15-121" href="#__codelineno-15-121"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-15-122" name="__codelineno-15-122" href="#__codelineno-15-122"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-15-123" name="__codelineno-15-123" href="#__codelineno-15-123"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="cm">/* 訪問佇列尾元素 */</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-15-124" name="__codelineno-15-124" href="#__codelineno-15-124"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">int</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">peekLast</span><span class="p">()</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-15-125" name="__codelineno-15-125" href="#__codelineno-15-125"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">if</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">isEmpty</span><span class="p">())</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-15-126" name="__codelineno-15-126" href="#__codelineno-15-126"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">throw</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">out_of_range</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s">"雙向佇列為空"</span><span class="p">);</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-15-127" name="__codelineno-15-127" href="#__codelineno-15-127"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">return</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">rear</span><span class="o">-></span><span class="n">val</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-15-128" name="__codelineno-15-128" href="#__codelineno-15-128"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-15-129" name="__codelineno-15-129" href="#__codelineno-15-129"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-15-130" name="__codelineno-15-130" href="#__codelineno-15-130"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="cm">/* 返回陣列用於列印 */</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-15-131" name="__codelineno-15-131" href="#__codelineno-15-131"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">vector</span><span class="o"><</span><span class="kt">int</span><span class="o">></span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">toVector</span><span class="p">()</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-15-132" name="__codelineno-15-132" href="#__codelineno-15-132"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">DoublyListNode</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">*</span><span class="n">node</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">front</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-15-133" name="__codelineno-15-133" href="#__codelineno-15-133"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">vector</span><span class="o"><</span><span class="kt">int</span><span class="o">></span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">res</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">size</span><span class="p">());</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-15-134" name="__codelineno-15-134" href="#__codelineno-15-134"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">for</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">(</span><span class="kt">int</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">i</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mi">0</span><span class="p">;</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">i</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o"><</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">res</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">size</span><span class="p">();</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">i</span><span class="o">++</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-15-135" name="__codelineno-15-135" href="#__codelineno-15-135"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">res</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="n">i</span><span class="p">]</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">node</span><span class="o">-></span><span class="n">val</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-15-136" name="__codelineno-15-136" href="#__codelineno-15-136"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">node</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">node</span><span class="o">-></span><span class="n">next</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-15-137" name="__codelineno-15-137" href="#__codelineno-15-137"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-15-138" name="__codelineno-15-138" href="#__codelineno-15-138"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">return</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">res</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-15-139" name="__codelineno-15-139" href="#__codelineno-15-139"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-15-140" name="__codelineno-15-140" href="#__codelineno-15-140"></a><span class="p">};</span>
|
||
</code></pre></div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="tabbed-block">
|
||
<div class="highlight"><span class="filename">linkedlist_deque.java</span><pre><span></span><code><a id="__codelineno-16-1" name="__codelineno-16-1" href="#__codelineno-16-1"></a><span class="cm">/* 雙向鏈結串列節點 */</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-16-2" name="__codelineno-16-2" href="#__codelineno-16-2"></a><span class="kd">class</span> <span class="nc">ListNode</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-16-3" name="__codelineno-16-3" href="#__codelineno-16-3"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">int</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">val</span><span class="p">;</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 節點值</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-16-4" name="__codelineno-16-4" href="#__codelineno-16-4"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">ListNode</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">next</span><span class="p">;</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 後繼節點引用</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-16-5" name="__codelineno-16-5" href="#__codelineno-16-5"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">ListNode</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">prev</span><span class="p">;</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 前驅節點引用</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-16-6" name="__codelineno-16-6" href="#__codelineno-16-6"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-16-7" name="__codelineno-16-7" href="#__codelineno-16-7"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">ListNode</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="kt">int</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">val</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-16-8" name="__codelineno-16-8" href="#__codelineno-16-8"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">this</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="na">val</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">val</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-16-9" name="__codelineno-16-9" href="#__codelineno-16-9"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">prev</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">next</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kc">null</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-16-10" name="__codelineno-16-10" href="#__codelineno-16-10"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-16-11" name="__codelineno-16-11" href="#__codelineno-16-11"></a><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-16-12" name="__codelineno-16-12" href="#__codelineno-16-12"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-16-13" name="__codelineno-16-13" href="#__codelineno-16-13"></a><span class="cm">/* 基於雙向鏈結串列實現的雙向佇列 */</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-16-14" name="__codelineno-16-14" href="#__codelineno-16-14"></a><span class="kd">class</span> <span class="nc">LinkedListDeque</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-16-15" name="__codelineno-16-15" href="#__codelineno-16-15"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="kd">private</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">ListNode</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">front</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">rear</span><span class="p">;</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 頭節點 front ，尾節點 rear</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-16-16" name="__codelineno-16-16" href="#__codelineno-16-16"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="kd">private</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">int</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">queSize</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mi">0</span><span class="p">;</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 雙向佇列的長度</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-16-17" name="__codelineno-16-17" href="#__codelineno-16-17"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-16-18" name="__codelineno-16-18" href="#__codelineno-16-18"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="kd">public</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nf">LinkedListDeque</span><span class="p">()</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-16-19" name="__codelineno-16-19" href="#__codelineno-16-19"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">front</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">rear</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kc">null</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-16-20" name="__codelineno-16-20" href="#__codelineno-16-20"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-16-21" name="__codelineno-16-21" href="#__codelineno-16-21"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-16-22" name="__codelineno-16-22" href="#__codelineno-16-22"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="cm">/* 獲取雙向佇列的長度 */</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-16-23" name="__codelineno-16-23" href="#__codelineno-16-23"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="kd">public</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">int</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nf">size</span><span class="p">()</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-16-24" name="__codelineno-16-24" href="#__codelineno-16-24"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">return</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">queSize</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-16-25" name="__codelineno-16-25" href="#__codelineno-16-25"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-16-26" name="__codelineno-16-26" href="#__codelineno-16-26"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-16-27" name="__codelineno-16-27" href="#__codelineno-16-27"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="cm">/* 判斷雙向佇列是否為空 */</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-16-28" name="__codelineno-16-28" href="#__codelineno-16-28"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="kd">public</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">boolean</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nf">isEmpty</span><span class="p">()</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-16-29" name="__codelineno-16-29" href="#__codelineno-16-29"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">return</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">size</span><span class="p">()</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">==</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mi">0</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-16-30" name="__codelineno-16-30" href="#__codelineno-16-30"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-16-31" name="__codelineno-16-31" href="#__codelineno-16-31"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-16-32" name="__codelineno-16-32" href="#__codelineno-16-32"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="cm">/* 入列操作 */</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-16-33" name="__codelineno-16-33" href="#__codelineno-16-33"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="kd">private</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">void</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nf">push</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="kt">int</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">num</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">boolean</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">isFront</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-16-34" name="__codelineno-16-34" href="#__codelineno-16-34"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">ListNode</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">node</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">new</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">ListNode</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">num</span><span class="p">);</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-16-35" name="__codelineno-16-35" href="#__codelineno-16-35"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 若鏈結串列為空，則令 front 和 rear 都指向 node</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-16-36" name="__codelineno-16-36" href="#__codelineno-16-36"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">if</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">isEmpty</span><span class="p">())</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-16-37" name="__codelineno-16-37" href="#__codelineno-16-37"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">front</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">rear</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">node</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-16-38" name="__codelineno-16-38" href="#__codelineno-16-38"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 佇列首入列操作</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-16-39" name="__codelineno-16-39" href="#__codelineno-16-39"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">else</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">if</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">isFront</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-16-40" name="__codelineno-16-40" href="#__codelineno-16-40"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 將 node 新增至鏈結串列頭部</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-16-41" name="__codelineno-16-41" href="#__codelineno-16-41"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">front</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="na">prev</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">node</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-16-42" name="__codelineno-16-42" href="#__codelineno-16-42"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">node</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="na">next</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">front</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-16-43" name="__codelineno-16-43" href="#__codelineno-16-43"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">front</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">node</span><span class="p">;</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 更新頭節點</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-16-44" name="__codelineno-16-44" href="#__codelineno-16-44"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 佇列尾入列操作</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-16-45" name="__codelineno-16-45" href="#__codelineno-16-45"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">else</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-16-46" name="__codelineno-16-46" href="#__codelineno-16-46"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 將 node 新增至鏈結串列尾部</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-16-47" name="__codelineno-16-47" href="#__codelineno-16-47"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">rear</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="na">next</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">node</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-16-48" name="__codelineno-16-48" href="#__codelineno-16-48"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">node</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="na">prev</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">rear</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-16-49" name="__codelineno-16-49" href="#__codelineno-16-49"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">rear</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">node</span><span class="p">;</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 更新尾節點</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-16-50" name="__codelineno-16-50" href="#__codelineno-16-50"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-16-51" name="__codelineno-16-51" href="#__codelineno-16-51"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">queSize</span><span class="o">++</span><span class="p">;</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 更新佇列長度</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-16-52" name="__codelineno-16-52" href="#__codelineno-16-52"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-16-53" name="__codelineno-16-53" href="#__codelineno-16-53"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-16-54" name="__codelineno-16-54" href="#__codelineno-16-54"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="cm">/* 佇列首入列 */</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-16-55" name="__codelineno-16-55" href="#__codelineno-16-55"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="kd">public</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">void</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nf">pushFirst</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="kt">int</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">num</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-16-56" name="__codelineno-16-56" href="#__codelineno-16-56"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">push</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">num</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kc">true</span><span class="p">);</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-16-57" name="__codelineno-16-57" href="#__codelineno-16-57"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-16-58" name="__codelineno-16-58" href="#__codelineno-16-58"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-16-59" name="__codelineno-16-59" href="#__codelineno-16-59"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="cm">/* 佇列尾入列 */</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-16-60" name="__codelineno-16-60" href="#__codelineno-16-60"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="kd">public</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">void</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nf">pushLast</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="kt">int</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">num</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-16-61" name="__codelineno-16-61" href="#__codelineno-16-61"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">push</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">num</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kc">false</span><span class="p">);</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-16-62" name="__codelineno-16-62" href="#__codelineno-16-62"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-16-63" name="__codelineno-16-63" href="#__codelineno-16-63"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-16-64" name="__codelineno-16-64" href="#__codelineno-16-64"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="cm">/* 出列操作 */</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-16-65" name="__codelineno-16-65" href="#__codelineno-16-65"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="kd">private</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">int</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nf">pop</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="kt">boolean</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">isFront</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-16-66" name="__codelineno-16-66" href="#__codelineno-16-66"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">if</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">isEmpty</span><span class="p">())</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-16-67" name="__codelineno-16-67" href="#__codelineno-16-67"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">throw</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">new</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">IndexOutOfBoundsException</span><span class="p">();</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-16-68" name="__codelineno-16-68" href="#__codelineno-16-68"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">int</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">val</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-16-69" name="__codelineno-16-69" href="#__codelineno-16-69"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 佇列首出列操作</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-16-70" name="__codelineno-16-70" href="#__codelineno-16-70"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">if</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">isFront</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-16-71" name="__codelineno-16-71" href="#__codelineno-16-71"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">val</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">front</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="na">val</span><span class="p">;</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 暫存頭節點值</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-16-72" name="__codelineno-16-72" href="#__codelineno-16-72"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 刪除頭節點</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-16-73" name="__codelineno-16-73" href="#__codelineno-16-73"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">ListNode</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">fNext</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">front</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="na">next</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-16-74" name="__codelineno-16-74" href="#__codelineno-16-74"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">if</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">fNext</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">!=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kc">null</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-16-75" name="__codelineno-16-75" href="#__codelineno-16-75"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">fNext</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="na">prev</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kc">null</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-16-76" name="__codelineno-16-76" href="#__codelineno-16-76"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">front</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="na">next</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kc">null</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-16-77" name="__codelineno-16-77" href="#__codelineno-16-77"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-16-78" name="__codelineno-16-78" href="#__codelineno-16-78"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">front</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">fNext</span><span class="p">;</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 更新頭節點</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-16-79" name="__codelineno-16-79" href="#__codelineno-16-79"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 佇列尾出列操作</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-16-80" name="__codelineno-16-80" href="#__codelineno-16-80"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">else</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-16-81" name="__codelineno-16-81" href="#__codelineno-16-81"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">val</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">rear</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="na">val</span><span class="p">;</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 暫存尾節點值</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-16-82" name="__codelineno-16-82" href="#__codelineno-16-82"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 刪除尾節點</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-16-83" name="__codelineno-16-83" href="#__codelineno-16-83"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">ListNode</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">rPrev</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">rear</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="na">prev</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-16-84" name="__codelineno-16-84" href="#__codelineno-16-84"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">if</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">rPrev</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">!=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kc">null</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-16-85" name="__codelineno-16-85" href="#__codelineno-16-85"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">rPrev</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="na">next</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kc">null</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-16-86" name="__codelineno-16-86" href="#__codelineno-16-86"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">rear</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="na">prev</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kc">null</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-16-87" name="__codelineno-16-87" href="#__codelineno-16-87"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-16-88" name="__codelineno-16-88" href="#__codelineno-16-88"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">rear</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">rPrev</span><span class="p">;</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 更新尾節點</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-16-89" name="__codelineno-16-89" href="#__codelineno-16-89"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-16-90" name="__codelineno-16-90" href="#__codelineno-16-90"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">queSize</span><span class="o">--</span><span class="p">;</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 更新佇列長度</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-16-91" name="__codelineno-16-91" href="#__codelineno-16-91"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">return</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">val</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-16-92" name="__codelineno-16-92" href="#__codelineno-16-92"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-16-93" name="__codelineno-16-93" href="#__codelineno-16-93"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-16-94" name="__codelineno-16-94" href="#__codelineno-16-94"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="cm">/* 佇列首出列 */</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-16-95" name="__codelineno-16-95" href="#__codelineno-16-95"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="kd">public</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">int</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nf">popFirst</span><span class="p">()</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-16-96" name="__codelineno-16-96" href="#__codelineno-16-96"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">return</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">pop</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="kc">true</span><span class="p">);</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-16-97" name="__codelineno-16-97" href="#__codelineno-16-97"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-16-98" name="__codelineno-16-98" href="#__codelineno-16-98"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-16-99" name="__codelineno-16-99" href="#__codelineno-16-99"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="cm">/* 佇列尾出列 */</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-16-100" name="__codelineno-16-100" href="#__codelineno-16-100"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="kd">public</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">int</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nf">popLast</span><span class="p">()</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-16-101" name="__codelineno-16-101" href="#__codelineno-16-101"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">return</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">pop</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="kc">false</span><span class="p">);</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-16-102" name="__codelineno-16-102" href="#__codelineno-16-102"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-16-103" name="__codelineno-16-103" href="#__codelineno-16-103"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-16-104" name="__codelineno-16-104" href="#__codelineno-16-104"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="cm">/* 訪問佇列首元素 */</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-16-105" name="__codelineno-16-105" href="#__codelineno-16-105"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="kd">public</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">int</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nf">peekFirst</span><span class="p">()</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-16-106" name="__codelineno-16-106" href="#__codelineno-16-106"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">if</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">isEmpty</span><span class="p">())</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-16-107" name="__codelineno-16-107" href="#__codelineno-16-107"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">throw</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">new</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">IndexOutOfBoundsException</span><span class="p">();</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-16-108" name="__codelineno-16-108" href="#__codelineno-16-108"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">return</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">front</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="na">val</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-16-109" name="__codelineno-16-109" href="#__codelineno-16-109"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-16-110" name="__codelineno-16-110" href="#__codelineno-16-110"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-16-111" name="__codelineno-16-111" href="#__codelineno-16-111"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="cm">/* 訪問佇列尾元素 */</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-16-112" name="__codelineno-16-112" href="#__codelineno-16-112"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="kd">public</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">int</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nf">peekLast</span><span class="p">()</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-16-113" name="__codelineno-16-113" href="#__codelineno-16-113"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">if</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">isEmpty</span><span class="p">())</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-16-114" name="__codelineno-16-114" href="#__codelineno-16-114"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">throw</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">new</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">IndexOutOfBoundsException</span><span class="p">();</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-16-115" name="__codelineno-16-115" href="#__codelineno-16-115"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">return</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">rear</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="na">val</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-16-116" name="__codelineno-16-116" href="#__codelineno-16-116"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-16-117" name="__codelineno-16-117" href="#__codelineno-16-117"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-16-118" name="__codelineno-16-118" href="#__codelineno-16-118"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="cm">/* 返回陣列用於列印 */</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-16-119" name="__codelineno-16-119" href="#__codelineno-16-119"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="kd">public</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">int</span><span class="o">[]</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nf">toArray</span><span class="p">()</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-16-120" name="__codelineno-16-120" href="#__codelineno-16-120"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">ListNode</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">node</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">front</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-16-121" name="__codelineno-16-121" href="#__codelineno-16-121"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">int</span><span class="o">[]</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">res</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">new</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">int</span><span class="o">[</span><span class="n">size</span><span class="p">()</span><span class="o">]</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-16-122" name="__codelineno-16-122" href="#__codelineno-16-122"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">for</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">(</span><span class="kt">int</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">i</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mi">0</span><span class="p">;</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">i</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o"><</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">res</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="na">length</span><span class="p">;</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">i</span><span class="o">++</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-16-123" name="__codelineno-16-123" href="#__codelineno-16-123"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">res</span><span class="o">[</span><span class="n">i</span><span class="o">]</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">node</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="na">val</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-16-124" name="__codelineno-16-124" href="#__codelineno-16-124"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">node</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">node</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="na">next</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-16-125" name="__codelineno-16-125" href="#__codelineno-16-125"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-16-126" name="__codelineno-16-126" href="#__codelineno-16-126"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">return</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">res</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-16-127" name="__codelineno-16-127" href="#__codelineno-16-127"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-16-128" name="__codelineno-16-128" href="#__codelineno-16-128"></a><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
</code></pre></div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="tabbed-block">
|
||
<div class="highlight"><span class="filename">linkedlist_deque.cs</span><pre><span></span><code><a id="__codelineno-17-1" name="__codelineno-17-1" href="#__codelineno-17-1"></a><span class="cm">/* 雙向鏈結串列節點 */</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-17-2" name="__codelineno-17-2" href="#__codelineno-17-2"></a><span class="k">class</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nf">ListNode</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="kt">int</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">val</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-17-3" name="__codelineno-17-3" href="#__codelineno-17-3"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">public</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">int</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">val</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">val</span><span class="p">;</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 節點值</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-17-4" name="__codelineno-17-4" href="#__codelineno-17-4"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">public</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">ListNode</span><span class="o">?</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">next</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">null</span><span class="p">;</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 後繼節點引用</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-17-5" name="__codelineno-17-5" href="#__codelineno-17-5"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">public</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">ListNode</span><span class="o">?</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">prev</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">null</span><span class="p">;</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 前驅節點引用</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-17-6" name="__codelineno-17-6" href="#__codelineno-17-6"></a><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-17-7" name="__codelineno-17-7" href="#__codelineno-17-7"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-17-8" name="__codelineno-17-8" href="#__codelineno-17-8"></a><span class="cm">/* 基於雙向鏈結串列實現的雙向佇列 */</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-17-9" name="__codelineno-17-9" href="#__codelineno-17-9"></a><span class="k">class</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nc">LinkedListDeque</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-17-10" name="__codelineno-17-10" href="#__codelineno-17-10"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">ListNode</span><span class="o">?</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">front</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">rear</span><span class="p">;</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 頭節點 front, 尾節點 rear</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-17-11" name="__codelineno-17-11" href="#__codelineno-17-11"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">int</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">queSize</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="m">0</span><span class="p">;</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 雙向佇列的長度</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-17-12" name="__codelineno-17-12" href="#__codelineno-17-12"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-17-13" name="__codelineno-17-13" href="#__codelineno-17-13"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">public</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nf">LinkedListDeque</span><span class="p">()</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-17-14" name="__codelineno-17-14" href="#__codelineno-17-14"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">front</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">null</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-17-15" name="__codelineno-17-15" href="#__codelineno-17-15"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">rear</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">null</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-17-16" name="__codelineno-17-16" href="#__codelineno-17-16"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-17-17" name="__codelineno-17-17" href="#__codelineno-17-17"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-17-18" name="__codelineno-17-18" href="#__codelineno-17-18"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="cm">/* 獲取雙向佇列的長度 */</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-17-19" name="__codelineno-17-19" href="#__codelineno-17-19"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">public</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">int</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nf">Size</span><span class="p">()</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-17-20" name="__codelineno-17-20" href="#__codelineno-17-20"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">return</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">queSize</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-17-21" name="__codelineno-17-21" href="#__codelineno-17-21"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-17-22" name="__codelineno-17-22" href="#__codelineno-17-22"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-17-23" name="__codelineno-17-23" href="#__codelineno-17-23"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="cm">/* 判斷雙向佇列是否為空 */</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-17-24" name="__codelineno-17-24" href="#__codelineno-17-24"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">public</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">bool</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nf">IsEmpty</span><span class="p">()</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-17-25" name="__codelineno-17-25" href="#__codelineno-17-25"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">return</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nf">Size</span><span class="p">()</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">==</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="m">0</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-17-26" name="__codelineno-17-26" href="#__codelineno-17-26"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-17-27" name="__codelineno-17-27" href="#__codelineno-17-27"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-17-28" name="__codelineno-17-28" href="#__codelineno-17-28"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="cm">/* 入列操作 */</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-17-29" name="__codelineno-17-29" href="#__codelineno-17-29"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">void</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nf">Push</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="kt">int</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">num</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">bool</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">isFront</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-17-30" name="__codelineno-17-30" href="#__codelineno-17-30"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">ListNode</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">node</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">new</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">num</span><span class="p">);</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-17-31" name="__codelineno-17-31" href="#__codelineno-17-31"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 若鏈結串列為空，則令 front 和 rear 都指向 node</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-17-32" name="__codelineno-17-32" href="#__codelineno-17-32"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">if</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">IsEmpty</span><span class="p">())</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-17-33" name="__codelineno-17-33" href="#__codelineno-17-33"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">front</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">node</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-17-34" name="__codelineno-17-34" href="#__codelineno-17-34"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">rear</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">node</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-17-35" name="__codelineno-17-35" href="#__codelineno-17-35"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-17-36" name="__codelineno-17-36" href="#__codelineno-17-36"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 佇列首入列操作</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-17-37" name="__codelineno-17-37" href="#__codelineno-17-37"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">else</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nf">if</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">isFront</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-17-38" name="__codelineno-17-38" href="#__codelineno-17-38"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 將 node 新增至鏈結串列頭部</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-17-39" name="__codelineno-17-39" href="#__codelineno-17-39"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">front</span><span class="o">!</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">prev</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">node</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-17-40" name="__codelineno-17-40" href="#__codelineno-17-40"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">node</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">next</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">front</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-17-41" name="__codelineno-17-41" href="#__codelineno-17-41"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">front</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">node</span><span class="p">;</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 更新頭節點 </span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-17-42" name="__codelineno-17-42" href="#__codelineno-17-42"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-17-43" name="__codelineno-17-43" href="#__codelineno-17-43"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 佇列尾入列操作</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-17-44" name="__codelineno-17-44" href="#__codelineno-17-44"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">else</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-17-45" name="__codelineno-17-45" href="#__codelineno-17-45"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 將 node 新增至鏈結串列尾部</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-17-46" name="__codelineno-17-46" href="#__codelineno-17-46"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">rear</span><span class="o">!</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">next</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">node</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-17-47" name="__codelineno-17-47" href="#__codelineno-17-47"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">node</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">prev</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">rear</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-17-48" name="__codelineno-17-48" href="#__codelineno-17-48"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">rear</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">node</span><span class="p">;</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 更新尾節點</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-17-49" name="__codelineno-17-49" href="#__codelineno-17-49"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-17-50" name="__codelineno-17-50" href="#__codelineno-17-50"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-17-51" name="__codelineno-17-51" href="#__codelineno-17-51"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">queSize</span><span class="o">++</span><span class="p">;</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 更新佇列長度</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-17-52" name="__codelineno-17-52" href="#__codelineno-17-52"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-17-53" name="__codelineno-17-53" href="#__codelineno-17-53"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-17-54" name="__codelineno-17-54" href="#__codelineno-17-54"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="cm">/* 佇列首入列 */</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-17-55" name="__codelineno-17-55" href="#__codelineno-17-55"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">public</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">void</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nf">PushFirst</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="kt">int</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">num</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-17-56" name="__codelineno-17-56" href="#__codelineno-17-56"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">Push</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">num</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">true</span><span class="p">);</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-17-57" name="__codelineno-17-57" href="#__codelineno-17-57"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-17-58" name="__codelineno-17-58" href="#__codelineno-17-58"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-17-59" name="__codelineno-17-59" href="#__codelineno-17-59"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="cm">/* 佇列尾入列 */</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-17-60" name="__codelineno-17-60" href="#__codelineno-17-60"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">public</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">void</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nf">PushLast</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="kt">int</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">num</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-17-61" name="__codelineno-17-61" href="#__codelineno-17-61"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">Push</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">num</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">false</span><span class="p">);</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-17-62" name="__codelineno-17-62" href="#__codelineno-17-62"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-17-63" name="__codelineno-17-63" href="#__codelineno-17-63"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-17-64" name="__codelineno-17-64" href="#__codelineno-17-64"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="cm">/* 出列操作 */</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-17-65" name="__codelineno-17-65" href="#__codelineno-17-65"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">int?</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">Pop</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="kt">bool</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">isFront</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-17-66" name="__codelineno-17-66" href="#__codelineno-17-66"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">if</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">IsEmpty</span><span class="p">())</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-17-67" name="__codelineno-17-67" href="#__codelineno-17-67"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">throw</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">new</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nf">Exception</span><span class="p">();</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-17-68" name="__codelineno-17-68" href="#__codelineno-17-68"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">int?</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">val</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-17-69" name="__codelineno-17-69" href="#__codelineno-17-69"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 佇列首出列操作</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-17-70" name="__codelineno-17-70" href="#__codelineno-17-70"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">if</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">isFront</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-17-71" name="__codelineno-17-71" href="#__codelineno-17-71"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">val</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">front</span><span class="o">?.</span><span class="n">val</span><span class="p">;</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 暫存頭節點值</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-17-72" name="__codelineno-17-72" href="#__codelineno-17-72"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 刪除頭節點</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-17-73" name="__codelineno-17-73" href="#__codelineno-17-73"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">ListNode</span><span class="o">?</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">fNext</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">front</span><span class="o">?.</span><span class="n">next</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-17-74" name="__codelineno-17-74" href="#__codelineno-17-74"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">if</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">fNext</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">!=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">null</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-17-75" name="__codelineno-17-75" href="#__codelineno-17-75"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">fNext</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">prev</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">null</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-17-76" name="__codelineno-17-76" href="#__codelineno-17-76"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">front</span><span class="o">!</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">next</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">null</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-17-77" name="__codelineno-17-77" href="#__codelineno-17-77"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-17-78" name="__codelineno-17-78" href="#__codelineno-17-78"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">front</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">fNext</span><span class="p">;</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 更新頭節點</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-17-79" name="__codelineno-17-79" href="#__codelineno-17-79"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-17-80" name="__codelineno-17-80" href="#__codelineno-17-80"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 佇列尾出列操作</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-17-81" name="__codelineno-17-81" href="#__codelineno-17-81"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">else</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-17-82" name="__codelineno-17-82" href="#__codelineno-17-82"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">val</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">rear</span><span class="o">?.</span><span class="n">val</span><span class="p">;</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 暫存尾節點值</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-17-83" name="__codelineno-17-83" href="#__codelineno-17-83"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 刪除尾節點</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-17-84" name="__codelineno-17-84" href="#__codelineno-17-84"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">ListNode</span><span class="o">?</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">rPrev</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">rear</span><span class="o">?.</span><span class="n">prev</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-17-85" name="__codelineno-17-85" href="#__codelineno-17-85"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">if</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">rPrev</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">!=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">null</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-17-86" name="__codelineno-17-86" href="#__codelineno-17-86"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">rPrev</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">next</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">null</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-17-87" name="__codelineno-17-87" href="#__codelineno-17-87"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">rear</span><span class="o">!</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">prev</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">null</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-17-88" name="__codelineno-17-88" href="#__codelineno-17-88"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-17-89" name="__codelineno-17-89" href="#__codelineno-17-89"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">rear</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">rPrev</span><span class="p">;</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 更新尾節點</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-17-90" name="__codelineno-17-90" href="#__codelineno-17-90"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-17-91" name="__codelineno-17-91" href="#__codelineno-17-91"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-17-92" name="__codelineno-17-92" href="#__codelineno-17-92"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">queSize</span><span class="o">--</span><span class="p">;</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 更新佇列長度</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-17-93" name="__codelineno-17-93" href="#__codelineno-17-93"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">return</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">val</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-17-94" name="__codelineno-17-94" href="#__codelineno-17-94"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-17-95" name="__codelineno-17-95" href="#__codelineno-17-95"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-17-96" name="__codelineno-17-96" href="#__codelineno-17-96"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="cm">/* 佇列首出列 */</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-17-97" name="__codelineno-17-97" href="#__codelineno-17-97"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">public</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">int?</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">PopFirst</span><span class="p">()</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-17-98" name="__codelineno-17-98" href="#__codelineno-17-98"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">return</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nf">Pop</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="k">true</span><span class="p">);</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-17-99" name="__codelineno-17-99" href="#__codelineno-17-99"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-17-100" name="__codelineno-17-100" href="#__codelineno-17-100"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-17-101" name="__codelineno-17-101" href="#__codelineno-17-101"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="cm">/* 佇列尾出列 */</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-17-102" name="__codelineno-17-102" href="#__codelineno-17-102"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">public</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">int?</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">PopLast</span><span class="p">()</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-17-103" name="__codelineno-17-103" href="#__codelineno-17-103"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">return</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nf">Pop</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="k">false</span><span class="p">);</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-17-104" name="__codelineno-17-104" href="#__codelineno-17-104"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-17-105" name="__codelineno-17-105" href="#__codelineno-17-105"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-17-106" name="__codelineno-17-106" href="#__codelineno-17-106"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="cm">/* 訪問佇列首元素 */</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-17-107" name="__codelineno-17-107" href="#__codelineno-17-107"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">public</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">int?</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">PeekFirst</span><span class="p">()</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-17-108" name="__codelineno-17-108" href="#__codelineno-17-108"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">if</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">IsEmpty</span><span class="p">())</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-17-109" name="__codelineno-17-109" href="#__codelineno-17-109"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">throw</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">new</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nf">Exception</span><span class="p">();</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-17-110" name="__codelineno-17-110" href="#__codelineno-17-110"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">return</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">front</span><span class="o">?.</span><span class="n">val</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-17-111" name="__codelineno-17-111" href="#__codelineno-17-111"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-17-112" name="__codelineno-17-112" href="#__codelineno-17-112"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-17-113" name="__codelineno-17-113" href="#__codelineno-17-113"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="cm">/* 訪問佇列尾元素 */</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-17-114" name="__codelineno-17-114" href="#__codelineno-17-114"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">public</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">int?</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">PeekLast</span><span class="p">()</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-17-115" name="__codelineno-17-115" href="#__codelineno-17-115"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">if</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">IsEmpty</span><span class="p">())</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-17-116" name="__codelineno-17-116" href="#__codelineno-17-116"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">throw</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">new</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nf">Exception</span><span class="p">();</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-17-117" name="__codelineno-17-117" href="#__codelineno-17-117"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">return</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">rear</span><span class="o">?.</span><span class="n">val</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-17-118" name="__codelineno-17-118" href="#__codelineno-17-118"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-17-119" name="__codelineno-17-119" href="#__codelineno-17-119"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-17-120" name="__codelineno-17-120" href="#__codelineno-17-120"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="cm">/* 返回陣列用於列印 */</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-17-121" name="__codelineno-17-121" href="#__codelineno-17-121"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">public</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">int?</span><span class="p">[]</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">ToArray</span><span class="p">()</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-17-122" name="__codelineno-17-122" href="#__codelineno-17-122"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">ListNode</span><span class="o">?</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">node</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">front</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-17-123" name="__codelineno-17-123" href="#__codelineno-17-123"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">int?</span><span class="p">[]</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">res</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">new</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">int?</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="n">Size</span><span class="p">()];</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-17-124" name="__codelineno-17-124" href="#__codelineno-17-124"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">for</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">(</span><span class="kt">int</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">i</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="m">0</span><span class="p">;</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">i</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o"><</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">res</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">Length</span><span class="p">;</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">i</span><span class="o">++</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-17-125" name="__codelineno-17-125" href="#__codelineno-17-125"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">res</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="n">i</span><span class="p">]</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">node</span><span class="o">?.</span><span class="n">val</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-17-126" name="__codelineno-17-126" href="#__codelineno-17-126"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">node</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">node</span><span class="o">?.</span><span class="n">next</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-17-127" name="__codelineno-17-127" href="#__codelineno-17-127"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-17-128" name="__codelineno-17-128" href="#__codelineno-17-128"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-17-129" name="__codelineno-17-129" href="#__codelineno-17-129"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">return</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">res</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-17-130" name="__codelineno-17-130" href="#__codelineno-17-130"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-17-131" name="__codelineno-17-131" href="#__codelineno-17-131"></a><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
</code></pre></div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="tabbed-block">
|
||
<div class="highlight"><span class="filename">linkedlist_deque.go</span><pre><span></span><code><a id="__codelineno-18-1" name="__codelineno-18-1" href="#__codelineno-18-1"></a><span class="cm">/* 基於雙向鏈結串列實現的雙向佇列 */</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-18-2" name="__codelineno-18-2" href="#__codelineno-18-2"></a><span class="kd">type</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">linkedListDeque</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kd">struct</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-18-3" name="__codelineno-18-3" href="#__codelineno-18-3"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 使用內建包 list</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-18-4" name="__codelineno-18-4" href="#__codelineno-18-4"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">data</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">*</span><span class="nx">list</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">List</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-18-5" name="__codelineno-18-5" href="#__codelineno-18-5"></a><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-18-6" name="__codelineno-18-6" href="#__codelineno-18-6"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-18-7" name="__codelineno-18-7" href="#__codelineno-18-7"></a><span class="cm">/* 初始化雙端佇列 */</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-18-8" name="__codelineno-18-8" href="#__codelineno-18-8"></a><span class="kd">func</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">newLinkedListDeque</span><span class="p">()</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">*</span><span class="nx">linkedListDeque</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-18-9" name="__codelineno-18-9" href="#__codelineno-18-9"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">return</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">&</span><span class="nx">linkedListDeque</span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-18-10" name="__codelineno-18-10" href="#__codelineno-18-10"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">data</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">list</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">New</span><span class="p">(),</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-18-11" name="__codelineno-18-11" href="#__codelineno-18-11"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-18-12" name="__codelineno-18-12" href="#__codelineno-18-12"></a><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-18-13" name="__codelineno-18-13" href="#__codelineno-18-13"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-18-14" name="__codelineno-18-14" href="#__codelineno-18-14"></a><span class="cm">/* 佇列首元素入列 */</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-18-15" name="__codelineno-18-15" href="#__codelineno-18-15"></a><span class="kd">func</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">(</span><span class="nx">s</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">*</span><span class="nx">linkedListDeque</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">pushFirst</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="nx">value</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">any</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-18-16" name="__codelineno-18-16" href="#__codelineno-18-16"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">s</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">data</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">PushFront</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="nx">value</span><span class="p">)</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-18-17" name="__codelineno-18-17" href="#__codelineno-18-17"></a><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-18-18" name="__codelineno-18-18" href="#__codelineno-18-18"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-18-19" name="__codelineno-18-19" href="#__codelineno-18-19"></a><span class="cm">/* 佇列尾元素入列 */</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-18-20" name="__codelineno-18-20" href="#__codelineno-18-20"></a><span class="kd">func</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">(</span><span class="nx">s</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">*</span><span class="nx">linkedListDeque</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">pushLast</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="nx">value</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">any</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-18-21" name="__codelineno-18-21" href="#__codelineno-18-21"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">s</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">data</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">PushBack</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="nx">value</span><span class="p">)</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-18-22" name="__codelineno-18-22" href="#__codelineno-18-22"></a><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-18-23" name="__codelineno-18-23" href="#__codelineno-18-23"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-18-24" name="__codelineno-18-24" href="#__codelineno-18-24"></a><span class="cm">/* 佇列首元素出列 */</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-18-25" name="__codelineno-18-25" href="#__codelineno-18-25"></a><span class="kd">func</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">(</span><span class="nx">s</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">*</span><span class="nx">linkedListDeque</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">popFirst</span><span class="p">()</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">any</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-18-26" name="__codelineno-18-26" href="#__codelineno-18-26"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">if</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">s</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">isEmpty</span><span class="p">()</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-18-27" name="__codelineno-18-27" href="#__codelineno-18-27"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">return</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kc">nil</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-18-28" name="__codelineno-18-28" href="#__codelineno-18-28"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-18-29" name="__codelineno-18-29" href="#__codelineno-18-29"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">e</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">:=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">s</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">data</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">Front</span><span class="p">()</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-18-30" name="__codelineno-18-30" href="#__codelineno-18-30"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">s</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">data</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">Remove</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="nx">e</span><span class="p">)</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-18-31" name="__codelineno-18-31" href="#__codelineno-18-31"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">return</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">e</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">Value</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-18-32" name="__codelineno-18-32" href="#__codelineno-18-32"></a><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-18-33" name="__codelineno-18-33" href="#__codelineno-18-33"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-18-34" name="__codelineno-18-34" href="#__codelineno-18-34"></a><span class="cm">/* 佇列尾元素出列 */</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-18-35" name="__codelineno-18-35" href="#__codelineno-18-35"></a><span class="kd">func</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">(</span><span class="nx">s</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">*</span><span class="nx">linkedListDeque</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">popLast</span><span class="p">()</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">any</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-18-36" name="__codelineno-18-36" href="#__codelineno-18-36"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">if</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">s</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">isEmpty</span><span class="p">()</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-18-37" name="__codelineno-18-37" href="#__codelineno-18-37"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">return</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kc">nil</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-18-38" name="__codelineno-18-38" href="#__codelineno-18-38"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-18-39" name="__codelineno-18-39" href="#__codelineno-18-39"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">e</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">:=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">s</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">data</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">Back</span><span class="p">()</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-18-40" name="__codelineno-18-40" href="#__codelineno-18-40"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">s</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">data</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">Remove</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="nx">e</span><span class="p">)</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-18-41" name="__codelineno-18-41" href="#__codelineno-18-41"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">return</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">e</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">Value</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-18-42" name="__codelineno-18-42" href="#__codelineno-18-42"></a><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-18-43" name="__codelineno-18-43" href="#__codelineno-18-43"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-18-44" name="__codelineno-18-44" href="#__codelineno-18-44"></a><span class="cm">/* 訪問佇列首元素 */</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-18-45" name="__codelineno-18-45" href="#__codelineno-18-45"></a><span class="kd">func</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">(</span><span class="nx">s</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">*</span><span class="nx">linkedListDeque</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">peekFirst</span><span class="p">()</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">any</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-18-46" name="__codelineno-18-46" href="#__codelineno-18-46"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">if</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">s</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">isEmpty</span><span class="p">()</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-18-47" name="__codelineno-18-47" href="#__codelineno-18-47"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">return</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kc">nil</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-18-48" name="__codelineno-18-48" href="#__codelineno-18-48"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-18-49" name="__codelineno-18-49" href="#__codelineno-18-49"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">e</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">:=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">s</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">data</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">Front</span><span class="p">()</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-18-50" name="__codelineno-18-50" href="#__codelineno-18-50"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">return</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">e</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">Value</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-18-51" name="__codelineno-18-51" href="#__codelineno-18-51"></a><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-18-52" name="__codelineno-18-52" href="#__codelineno-18-52"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-18-53" name="__codelineno-18-53" href="#__codelineno-18-53"></a><span class="cm">/* 訪問佇列尾元素 */</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-18-54" name="__codelineno-18-54" href="#__codelineno-18-54"></a><span class="kd">func</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">(</span><span class="nx">s</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">*</span><span class="nx">linkedListDeque</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">peekLast</span><span class="p">()</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">any</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-18-55" name="__codelineno-18-55" href="#__codelineno-18-55"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">if</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">s</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">isEmpty</span><span class="p">()</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-18-56" name="__codelineno-18-56" href="#__codelineno-18-56"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">return</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kc">nil</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-18-57" name="__codelineno-18-57" href="#__codelineno-18-57"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-18-58" name="__codelineno-18-58" href="#__codelineno-18-58"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">e</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">:=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">s</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">data</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">Back</span><span class="p">()</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-18-59" name="__codelineno-18-59" href="#__codelineno-18-59"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">return</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">e</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">Value</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-18-60" name="__codelineno-18-60" href="#__codelineno-18-60"></a><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-18-61" name="__codelineno-18-61" href="#__codelineno-18-61"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-18-62" name="__codelineno-18-62" href="#__codelineno-18-62"></a><span class="cm">/* 獲取佇列的長度 */</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-18-63" name="__codelineno-18-63" href="#__codelineno-18-63"></a><span class="kd">func</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">(</span><span class="nx">s</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">*</span><span class="nx">linkedListDeque</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">size</span><span class="p">()</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">int</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-18-64" name="__codelineno-18-64" href="#__codelineno-18-64"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">return</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">s</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">data</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">Len</span><span class="p">()</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-18-65" name="__codelineno-18-65" href="#__codelineno-18-65"></a><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-18-66" name="__codelineno-18-66" href="#__codelineno-18-66"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-18-67" name="__codelineno-18-67" href="#__codelineno-18-67"></a><span class="cm">/* 判斷佇列是否為空 */</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-18-68" name="__codelineno-18-68" href="#__codelineno-18-68"></a><span class="kd">func</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">(</span><span class="nx">s</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">*</span><span class="nx">linkedListDeque</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">isEmpty</span><span class="p">()</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">bool</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-18-69" name="__codelineno-18-69" href="#__codelineno-18-69"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">return</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">s</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">data</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">Len</span><span class="p">()</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">==</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mi">0</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-18-70" name="__codelineno-18-70" href="#__codelineno-18-70"></a><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-18-71" name="__codelineno-18-71" href="#__codelineno-18-71"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-18-72" name="__codelineno-18-72" href="#__codelineno-18-72"></a><span class="cm">/* 獲取 List 用於列印 */</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-18-73" name="__codelineno-18-73" href="#__codelineno-18-73"></a><span class="kd">func</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">(</span><span class="nx">s</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">*</span><span class="nx">linkedListDeque</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">toList</span><span class="p">()</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">*</span><span class="nx">list</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">List</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-18-74" name="__codelineno-18-74" href="#__codelineno-18-74"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">return</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">s</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">data</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-18-75" name="__codelineno-18-75" href="#__codelineno-18-75"></a><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
</code></pre></div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="tabbed-block">
|
||
<div class="highlight"><span class="filename">linkedlist_deque.swift</span><pre><span></span><code><a id="__codelineno-19-1" name="__codelineno-19-1" href="#__codelineno-19-1"></a><span class="cm">/* 雙向鏈結串列節點 */</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-19-2" name="__codelineno-19-2" href="#__codelineno-19-2"></a><span class="kd">class</span> <span class="nc">ListNode</span> <span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-19-3" name="__codelineno-19-3" href="#__codelineno-19-3"></a> <span class="kd">var</span> <span class="nv">val</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="nb">Int</span> <span class="c1">// 節點值</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-19-4" name="__codelineno-19-4" href="#__codelineno-19-4"></a> <span class="kd">var</span> <span class="nv">next</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="n">ListNode</span><span class="p">?</span> <span class="c1">// 後繼節點引用</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-19-5" name="__codelineno-19-5" href="#__codelineno-19-5"></a> <span class="kr">weak</span> <span class="kd">var</span> <span class="nv">prev</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="n">ListNode</span><span class="p">?</span> <span class="c1">// 前驅節點引用</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-19-6" name="__codelineno-19-6" href="#__codelineno-19-6"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-19-7" name="__codelineno-19-7" href="#__codelineno-19-7"></a> <span class="kd">init</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">val</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="nb">Int</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-19-8" name="__codelineno-19-8" href="#__codelineno-19-8"></a> <span class="kc">self</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">val</span> <span class="p">=</span> <span class="n">val</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-19-9" name="__codelineno-19-9" href="#__codelineno-19-9"></a> <span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-19-10" name="__codelineno-19-10" href="#__codelineno-19-10"></a><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-19-11" name="__codelineno-19-11" href="#__codelineno-19-11"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-19-12" name="__codelineno-19-12" href="#__codelineno-19-12"></a><span class="cm">/* 基於雙向鏈結串列實現的雙向佇列 */</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-19-13" name="__codelineno-19-13" href="#__codelineno-19-13"></a><span class="kd">class</span> <span class="nc">LinkedListDeque</span> <span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-19-14" name="__codelineno-19-14" href="#__codelineno-19-14"></a> <span class="kd">private</span> <span class="kd">var</span> <span class="nv">front</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="n">ListNode</span><span class="p">?</span> <span class="c1">// 頭節點 front</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-19-15" name="__codelineno-19-15" href="#__codelineno-19-15"></a> <span class="kd">private</span> <span class="kd">var</span> <span class="nv">rear</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="n">ListNode</span><span class="p">?</span> <span class="c1">// 尾節點 rear</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-19-16" name="__codelineno-19-16" href="#__codelineno-19-16"></a> <span class="kd">private</span> <span class="kd">var</span> <span class="nv">_size</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="nb">Int</span> <span class="c1">// 雙向佇列的長度</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-19-17" name="__codelineno-19-17" href="#__codelineno-19-17"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-19-18" name="__codelineno-19-18" href="#__codelineno-19-18"></a> <span class="kd">init</span><span class="p">()</span> <span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-19-19" name="__codelineno-19-19" href="#__codelineno-19-19"></a> <span class="n">_size</span> <span class="p">=</span> <span class="mi">0</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-19-20" name="__codelineno-19-20" href="#__codelineno-19-20"></a> <span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-19-21" name="__codelineno-19-21" href="#__codelineno-19-21"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-19-22" name="__codelineno-19-22" href="#__codelineno-19-22"></a> <span class="cm">/* 獲取雙向佇列的長度 */</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-19-23" name="__codelineno-19-23" href="#__codelineno-19-23"></a> <span class="kd">func</span> <span class="nf">size</span><span class="p">()</span> <span class="p">-></span> <span class="nb">Int</span> <span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-19-24" name="__codelineno-19-24" href="#__codelineno-19-24"></a> <span class="n">_size</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-19-25" name="__codelineno-19-25" href="#__codelineno-19-25"></a> <span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-19-26" name="__codelineno-19-26" href="#__codelineno-19-26"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-19-27" name="__codelineno-19-27" href="#__codelineno-19-27"></a> <span class="cm">/* 判斷雙向佇列是否為空 */</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-19-28" name="__codelineno-19-28" href="#__codelineno-19-28"></a> <span class="kd">func</span> <span class="nf">isEmpty</span><span class="p">()</span> <span class="p">-></span> <span class="nb">Bool</span> <span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-19-29" name="__codelineno-19-29" href="#__codelineno-19-29"></a> <span class="n">size</span><span class="p">()</span> <span class="p">==</span> <span class="mi">0</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-19-30" name="__codelineno-19-30" href="#__codelineno-19-30"></a> <span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-19-31" name="__codelineno-19-31" href="#__codelineno-19-31"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-19-32" name="__codelineno-19-32" href="#__codelineno-19-32"></a> <span class="cm">/* 入列操作 */</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-19-33" name="__codelineno-19-33" href="#__codelineno-19-33"></a> <span class="kd">private</span> <span class="kd">func</span> <span class="nf">push</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">num</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="nb">Int</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">isFront</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="nb">Bool</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-19-34" name="__codelineno-19-34" href="#__codelineno-19-34"></a> <span class="kd">let</span> <span class="nv">node</span> <span class="p">=</span> <span class="n">ListNode</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">val</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="n">num</span><span class="p">)</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-19-35" name="__codelineno-19-35" href="#__codelineno-19-35"></a> <span class="c1">// 若鏈結串列為空，則令 front 和 rear 都指向 node</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-19-36" name="__codelineno-19-36" href="#__codelineno-19-36"></a> <span class="k">if</span> <span class="bp">isEmpty</span><span class="p">()</span> <span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-19-37" name="__codelineno-19-37" href="#__codelineno-19-37"></a> <span class="n">front</span> <span class="p">=</span> <span class="n">node</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-19-38" name="__codelineno-19-38" href="#__codelineno-19-38"></a> <span class="n">rear</span> <span class="p">=</span> <span class="n">node</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-19-39" name="__codelineno-19-39" href="#__codelineno-19-39"></a> <span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-19-40" name="__codelineno-19-40" href="#__codelineno-19-40"></a> <span class="c1">// 佇列首入列操作</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-19-41" name="__codelineno-19-41" href="#__codelineno-19-41"></a> <span class="k">else</span> <span class="k">if</span> <span class="n">isFront</span> <span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-19-42" name="__codelineno-19-42" href="#__codelineno-19-42"></a> <span class="c1">// 將 node 新增至鏈結串列頭部</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-19-43" name="__codelineno-19-43" href="#__codelineno-19-43"></a> <span class="n">front</span><span class="p">?.</span><span class="n">prev</span> <span class="p">=</span> <span class="n">node</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-19-44" name="__codelineno-19-44" href="#__codelineno-19-44"></a> <span class="n">node</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">next</span> <span class="p">=</span> <span class="n">front</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-19-45" name="__codelineno-19-45" href="#__codelineno-19-45"></a> <span class="n">front</span> <span class="p">=</span> <span class="n">node</span> <span class="c1">// 更新頭節點</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-19-46" name="__codelineno-19-46" href="#__codelineno-19-46"></a> <span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-19-47" name="__codelineno-19-47" href="#__codelineno-19-47"></a> <span class="c1">// 佇列尾入列操作</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-19-48" name="__codelineno-19-48" href="#__codelineno-19-48"></a> <span class="k">else</span> <span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-19-49" name="__codelineno-19-49" href="#__codelineno-19-49"></a> <span class="c1">// 將 node 新增至鏈結串列尾部</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-19-50" name="__codelineno-19-50" href="#__codelineno-19-50"></a> <span class="n">rear</span><span class="p">?.</span><span class="n">next</span> <span class="p">=</span> <span class="n">node</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-19-51" name="__codelineno-19-51" href="#__codelineno-19-51"></a> <span class="n">node</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">prev</span> <span class="p">=</span> <span class="n">rear</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-19-52" name="__codelineno-19-52" href="#__codelineno-19-52"></a> <span class="n">rear</span> <span class="p">=</span> <span class="n">node</span> <span class="c1">// 更新尾節點</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-19-53" name="__codelineno-19-53" href="#__codelineno-19-53"></a> <span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-19-54" name="__codelineno-19-54" href="#__codelineno-19-54"></a> <span class="n">_size</span> <span class="o">+=</span> <span class="mi">1</span> <span class="c1">// 更新佇列長度</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-19-55" name="__codelineno-19-55" href="#__codelineno-19-55"></a> <span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-19-56" name="__codelineno-19-56" href="#__codelineno-19-56"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-19-57" name="__codelineno-19-57" href="#__codelineno-19-57"></a> <span class="cm">/* 佇列首入列 */</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-19-58" name="__codelineno-19-58" href="#__codelineno-19-58"></a> <span class="kd">func</span> <span class="nf">pushFirst</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">num</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="nb">Int</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-19-59" name="__codelineno-19-59" href="#__codelineno-19-59"></a> <span class="n">push</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">num</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="n">num</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">isFront</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="kc">true</span><span class="p">)</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-19-60" name="__codelineno-19-60" href="#__codelineno-19-60"></a> <span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-19-61" name="__codelineno-19-61" href="#__codelineno-19-61"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-19-62" name="__codelineno-19-62" href="#__codelineno-19-62"></a> <span class="cm">/* 佇列尾入列 */</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-19-63" name="__codelineno-19-63" href="#__codelineno-19-63"></a> <span class="kd">func</span> <span class="nf">pushLast</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">num</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="nb">Int</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-19-64" name="__codelineno-19-64" href="#__codelineno-19-64"></a> <span class="n">push</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">num</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="n">num</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">isFront</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="kc">false</span><span class="p">)</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-19-65" name="__codelineno-19-65" href="#__codelineno-19-65"></a> <span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-19-66" name="__codelineno-19-66" href="#__codelineno-19-66"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-19-67" name="__codelineno-19-67" href="#__codelineno-19-67"></a> <span class="cm">/* 出列操作 */</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-19-68" name="__codelineno-19-68" href="#__codelineno-19-68"></a> <span class="kd">private</span> <span class="kd">func</span> <span class="nf">pop</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">isFront</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="nb">Bool</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="p">-></span> <span class="nb">Int</span> <span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-19-69" name="__codelineno-19-69" href="#__codelineno-19-69"></a> <span class="k">if</span> <span class="bp">isEmpty</span><span class="p">()</span> <span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-19-70" name="__codelineno-19-70" href="#__codelineno-19-70"></a> <span class="bp">fatalError</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s">"雙向佇列為空"</span><span class="p">)</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-19-71" name="__codelineno-19-71" href="#__codelineno-19-71"></a> <span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-19-72" name="__codelineno-19-72" href="#__codelineno-19-72"></a> <span class="kd">let</span> <span class="nv">val</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="nb">Int</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-19-73" name="__codelineno-19-73" href="#__codelineno-19-73"></a> <span class="c1">// 佇列首出列操作</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-19-74" name="__codelineno-19-74" href="#__codelineno-19-74"></a> <span class="k">if</span> <span class="n">isFront</span> <span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-19-75" name="__codelineno-19-75" href="#__codelineno-19-75"></a> <span class="n">val</span> <span class="p">=</span> <span class="n">front</span><span class="p">!.</span><span class="n">val</span> <span class="c1">// 暫存頭節點值</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-19-76" name="__codelineno-19-76" href="#__codelineno-19-76"></a> <span class="c1">// 刪除頭節點</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-19-77" name="__codelineno-19-77" href="#__codelineno-19-77"></a> <span class="kd">let</span> <span class="nv">fNext</span> <span class="p">=</span> <span class="n">front</span><span class="p">?.</span><span class="n">next</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-19-78" name="__codelineno-19-78" href="#__codelineno-19-78"></a> <span class="k">if</span> <span class="n">fNext</span> <span class="o">!=</span> <span class="kc">nil</span> <span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-19-79" name="__codelineno-19-79" href="#__codelineno-19-79"></a> <span class="n">fNext</span><span class="p">?.</span><span class="n">prev</span> <span class="p">=</span> <span class="kc">nil</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-19-80" name="__codelineno-19-80" href="#__codelineno-19-80"></a> <span class="n">front</span><span class="p">?.</span><span class="n">next</span> <span class="p">=</span> <span class="kc">nil</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-19-81" name="__codelineno-19-81" href="#__codelineno-19-81"></a> <span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-19-82" name="__codelineno-19-82" href="#__codelineno-19-82"></a> <span class="n">front</span> <span class="p">=</span> <span class="n">fNext</span> <span class="c1">// 更新頭節點</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-19-83" name="__codelineno-19-83" href="#__codelineno-19-83"></a> <span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-19-84" name="__codelineno-19-84" href="#__codelineno-19-84"></a> <span class="c1">// 佇列尾出列操作</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-19-85" name="__codelineno-19-85" href="#__codelineno-19-85"></a> <span class="k">else</span> <span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-19-86" name="__codelineno-19-86" href="#__codelineno-19-86"></a> <span class="n">val</span> <span class="p">=</span> <span class="n">rear</span><span class="p">!.</span><span class="n">val</span> <span class="c1">// 暫存尾節點值</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-19-87" name="__codelineno-19-87" href="#__codelineno-19-87"></a> <span class="c1">// 刪除尾節點</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-19-88" name="__codelineno-19-88" href="#__codelineno-19-88"></a> <span class="kd">let</span> <span class="nv">rPrev</span> <span class="p">=</span> <span class="n">rear</span><span class="p">?.</span><span class="n">prev</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-19-89" name="__codelineno-19-89" href="#__codelineno-19-89"></a> <span class="k">if</span> <span class="n">rPrev</span> <span class="o">!=</span> <span class="kc">nil</span> <span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-19-90" name="__codelineno-19-90" href="#__codelineno-19-90"></a> <span class="n">rPrev</span><span class="p">?.</span><span class="n">next</span> <span class="p">=</span> <span class="kc">nil</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-19-91" name="__codelineno-19-91" href="#__codelineno-19-91"></a> <span class="n">rear</span><span class="p">?.</span><span class="n">prev</span> <span class="p">=</span> <span class="kc">nil</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-19-92" name="__codelineno-19-92" href="#__codelineno-19-92"></a> <span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-19-93" name="__codelineno-19-93" href="#__codelineno-19-93"></a> <span class="n">rear</span> <span class="p">=</span> <span class="n">rPrev</span> <span class="c1">// 更新尾節點</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-19-94" name="__codelineno-19-94" href="#__codelineno-19-94"></a> <span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-19-95" name="__codelineno-19-95" href="#__codelineno-19-95"></a> <span class="n">_size</span> <span class="o">-=</span> <span class="mi">1</span> <span class="c1">// 更新佇列長度</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-19-96" name="__codelineno-19-96" href="#__codelineno-19-96"></a> <span class="k">return</span> <span class="n">val</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-19-97" name="__codelineno-19-97" href="#__codelineno-19-97"></a> <span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-19-98" name="__codelineno-19-98" href="#__codelineno-19-98"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-19-99" name="__codelineno-19-99" href="#__codelineno-19-99"></a> <span class="cm">/* 佇列首出列 */</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-19-100" name="__codelineno-19-100" href="#__codelineno-19-100"></a> <span class="kd">func</span> <span class="nf">popFirst</span><span class="p">()</span> <span class="p">-></span> <span class="nb">Int</span> <span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-19-101" name="__codelineno-19-101" href="#__codelineno-19-101"></a> <span class="n">pop</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">isFront</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="kc">true</span><span class="p">)</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-19-102" name="__codelineno-19-102" href="#__codelineno-19-102"></a> <span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-19-103" name="__codelineno-19-103" href="#__codelineno-19-103"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-19-104" name="__codelineno-19-104" href="#__codelineno-19-104"></a> <span class="cm">/* 佇列尾出列 */</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-19-105" name="__codelineno-19-105" href="#__codelineno-19-105"></a> <span class="kd">func</span> <span class="nf">popLast</span><span class="p">()</span> <span class="p">-></span> <span class="nb">Int</span> <span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-19-106" name="__codelineno-19-106" href="#__codelineno-19-106"></a> <span class="n">pop</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">isFront</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="kc">false</span><span class="p">)</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-19-107" name="__codelineno-19-107" href="#__codelineno-19-107"></a> <span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-19-108" name="__codelineno-19-108" href="#__codelineno-19-108"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-19-109" name="__codelineno-19-109" href="#__codelineno-19-109"></a> <span class="cm">/* 訪問佇列首元素 */</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-19-110" name="__codelineno-19-110" href="#__codelineno-19-110"></a> <span class="kd">func</span> <span class="nf">peekFirst</span><span class="p">()</span> <span class="p">-></span> <span class="nb">Int</span> <span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-19-111" name="__codelineno-19-111" href="#__codelineno-19-111"></a> <span class="k">if</span> <span class="bp">isEmpty</span><span class="p">()</span> <span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-19-112" name="__codelineno-19-112" href="#__codelineno-19-112"></a> <span class="bp">fatalError</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s">"雙向佇列為空"</span><span class="p">)</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-19-113" name="__codelineno-19-113" href="#__codelineno-19-113"></a> <span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-19-114" name="__codelineno-19-114" href="#__codelineno-19-114"></a> <span class="k">return</span> <span class="n">front</span><span class="p">!.</span><span class="n">val</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-19-115" name="__codelineno-19-115" href="#__codelineno-19-115"></a> <span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-19-116" name="__codelineno-19-116" href="#__codelineno-19-116"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-19-117" name="__codelineno-19-117" href="#__codelineno-19-117"></a> <span class="cm">/* 訪問佇列尾元素 */</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-19-118" name="__codelineno-19-118" href="#__codelineno-19-118"></a> <span class="kd">func</span> <span class="nf">peekLast</span><span class="p">()</span> <span class="p">-></span> <span class="nb">Int</span> <span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-19-119" name="__codelineno-19-119" href="#__codelineno-19-119"></a> <span class="k">if</span> <span class="bp">isEmpty</span><span class="p">()</span> <span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-19-120" name="__codelineno-19-120" href="#__codelineno-19-120"></a> <span class="bp">fatalError</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s">"雙向佇列為空"</span><span class="p">)</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-19-121" name="__codelineno-19-121" href="#__codelineno-19-121"></a> <span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-19-122" name="__codelineno-19-122" href="#__codelineno-19-122"></a> <span class="k">return</span> <span class="n">rear</span><span class="p">!.</span><span class="n">val</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-19-123" name="__codelineno-19-123" href="#__codelineno-19-123"></a> <span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-19-124" name="__codelineno-19-124" href="#__codelineno-19-124"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-19-125" name="__codelineno-19-125" href="#__codelineno-19-125"></a> <span class="cm">/* 返回陣列用於列印 */</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-19-126" name="__codelineno-19-126" href="#__codelineno-19-126"></a> <span class="kd">func</span> <span class="nf">toArray</span><span class="p">()</span> <span class="p">-></span> <span class="p">[</span><span class="nb">Int</span><span class="p">]</span> <span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-19-127" name="__codelineno-19-127" href="#__codelineno-19-127"></a> <span class="kd">var</span> <span class="nv">node</span> <span class="p">=</span> <span class="n">front</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-19-128" name="__codelineno-19-128" href="#__codelineno-19-128"></a> <span class="kd">var</span> <span class="nv">res</span> <span class="p">=</span> <span class="nb">Array</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">repeating</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="mi">0</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="bp">count</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="n">size</span><span class="p">())</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-19-129" name="__codelineno-19-129" href="#__codelineno-19-129"></a> <span class="k">for</span> <span class="n">i</span> <span class="k">in</span> <span class="n">res</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="bp">indices</span> <span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-19-130" name="__codelineno-19-130" href="#__codelineno-19-130"></a> <span class="n">res</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="n">i</span><span class="p">]</span> <span class="p">=</span> <span class="n">node</span><span class="p">!.</span><span class="n">val</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-19-131" name="__codelineno-19-131" href="#__codelineno-19-131"></a> <span class="n">node</span> <span class="p">=</span> <span class="n">node</span><span class="p">?.</span><span class="n">next</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-19-132" name="__codelineno-19-132" href="#__codelineno-19-132"></a> <span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-19-133" name="__codelineno-19-133" href="#__codelineno-19-133"></a> <span class="k">return</span> <span class="n">res</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-19-134" name="__codelineno-19-134" href="#__codelineno-19-134"></a> <span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-19-135" name="__codelineno-19-135" href="#__codelineno-19-135"></a><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
</code></pre></div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="tabbed-block">
|
||
<div class="highlight"><span class="filename">linkedlist_deque.js</span><pre><span></span><code><a id="__codelineno-20-1" name="__codelineno-20-1" href="#__codelineno-20-1"></a><span class="cm">/* 雙向鏈結串列節點 */</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-20-2" name="__codelineno-20-2" href="#__codelineno-20-2"></a><span class="kd">class</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">ListNode</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-20-3" name="__codelineno-20-3" href="#__codelineno-20-3"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">prev</span><span class="p">;</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 前驅節點引用 (指標)</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-20-4" name="__codelineno-20-4" href="#__codelineno-20-4"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">next</span><span class="p">;</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 後繼節點引用 (指標)</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-20-5" name="__codelineno-20-5" href="#__codelineno-20-5"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">val</span><span class="p">;</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 節點值</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-20-6" name="__codelineno-20-6" href="#__codelineno-20-6"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-20-7" name="__codelineno-20-7" href="#__codelineno-20-7"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="kr">constructor</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="nx">val</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-20-8" name="__codelineno-20-8" href="#__codelineno-20-8"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">this</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">val</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">val</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-20-9" name="__codelineno-20-9" href="#__codelineno-20-9"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">this</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">next</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kc">null</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-20-10" name="__codelineno-20-10" href="#__codelineno-20-10"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">this</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">prev</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kc">null</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-20-11" name="__codelineno-20-11" href="#__codelineno-20-11"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-20-12" name="__codelineno-20-12" href="#__codelineno-20-12"></a><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-20-13" name="__codelineno-20-13" href="#__codelineno-20-13"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-20-14" name="__codelineno-20-14" href="#__codelineno-20-14"></a><span class="cm">/* 基於雙向鏈結串列實現的雙向佇列 */</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-20-15" name="__codelineno-20-15" href="#__codelineno-20-15"></a><span class="kd">class</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">LinkedListDeque</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-20-16" name="__codelineno-20-16" href="#__codelineno-20-16"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="err">#</span><span class="nx">front</span><span class="p">;</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 頭節點 front</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-20-17" name="__codelineno-20-17" href="#__codelineno-20-17"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="err">#</span><span class="nx">rear</span><span class="p">;</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 尾節點 rear</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-20-18" name="__codelineno-20-18" href="#__codelineno-20-18"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="err">#</span><span class="nx">queSize</span><span class="p">;</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 雙向佇列的長度</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-20-19" name="__codelineno-20-19" href="#__codelineno-20-19"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-20-20" name="__codelineno-20-20" href="#__codelineno-20-20"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="kr">constructor</span><span class="p">()</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-20-21" name="__codelineno-20-21" href="#__codelineno-20-21"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">this</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="err">#</span><span class="nx">front</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kc">null</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-20-22" name="__codelineno-20-22" href="#__codelineno-20-22"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">this</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="err">#</span><span class="nx">rear</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kc">null</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-20-23" name="__codelineno-20-23" href="#__codelineno-20-23"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">this</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="err">#</span><span class="nx">queSize</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mf">0</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-20-24" name="__codelineno-20-24" href="#__codelineno-20-24"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-20-25" name="__codelineno-20-25" href="#__codelineno-20-25"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-20-26" name="__codelineno-20-26" href="#__codelineno-20-26"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="cm">/* 佇列尾入列操作 */</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-20-27" name="__codelineno-20-27" href="#__codelineno-20-27"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">pushLast</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="nx">val</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-20-28" name="__codelineno-20-28" href="#__codelineno-20-28"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="kd">const</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">node</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="ow">new</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">ListNode</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="nx">val</span><span class="p">);</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-20-29" name="__codelineno-20-29" href="#__codelineno-20-29"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 若鏈結串列為空，則令 front 和 rear 都指向 node</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-20-30" name="__codelineno-20-30" href="#__codelineno-20-30"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">if</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">(</span><span class="k">this</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="err">#</span><span class="nx">queSize</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">===</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mf">0</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-20-31" name="__codelineno-20-31" href="#__codelineno-20-31"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">this</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="err">#</span><span class="nx">front</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">node</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-20-32" name="__codelineno-20-32" href="#__codelineno-20-32"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">this</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="err">#</span><span class="nx">rear</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">node</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-20-33" name="__codelineno-20-33" href="#__codelineno-20-33"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">else</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-20-34" name="__codelineno-20-34" href="#__codelineno-20-34"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 將 node 新增至鏈結串列尾部</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-20-35" name="__codelineno-20-35" href="#__codelineno-20-35"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">this</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="err">#</span><span class="nx">rear</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">next</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">node</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-20-36" name="__codelineno-20-36" href="#__codelineno-20-36"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">node</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">prev</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">this</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="err">#</span><span class="nx">rear</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-20-37" name="__codelineno-20-37" href="#__codelineno-20-37"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">this</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="err">#</span><span class="nx">rear</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">node</span><span class="p">;</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 更新尾節點</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-20-38" name="__codelineno-20-38" href="#__codelineno-20-38"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-20-39" name="__codelineno-20-39" href="#__codelineno-20-39"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">this</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="err">#</span><span class="nx">queSize</span><span class="o">++</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-20-40" name="__codelineno-20-40" href="#__codelineno-20-40"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-20-41" name="__codelineno-20-41" href="#__codelineno-20-41"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-20-42" name="__codelineno-20-42" href="#__codelineno-20-42"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="cm">/* 佇列首入列操作 */</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-20-43" name="__codelineno-20-43" href="#__codelineno-20-43"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">pushFirst</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="nx">val</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-20-44" name="__codelineno-20-44" href="#__codelineno-20-44"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="kd">const</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">node</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="ow">new</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">ListNode</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="nx">val</span><span class="p">);</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-20-45" name="__codelineno-20-45" href="#__codelineno-20-45"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 若鏈結串列為空，則令 front 和 rear 都指向 node</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-20-46" name="__codelineno-20-46" href="#__codelineno-20-46"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">if</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">(</span><span class="k">this</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="err">#</span><span class="nx">queSize</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">===</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mf">0</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-20-47" name="__codelineno-20-47" href="#__codelineno-20-47"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">this</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="err">#</span><span class="nx">front</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">node</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-20-48" name="__codelineno-20-48" href="#__codelineno-20-48"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">this</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="err">#</span><span class="nx">rear</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">node</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-20-49" name="__codelineno-20-49" href="#__codelineno-20-49"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">else</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-20-50" name="__codelineno-20-50" href="#__codelineno-20-50"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 將 node 新增至鏈結串列頭部</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-20-51" name="__codelineno-20-51" href="#__codelineno-20-51"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">this</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="err">#</span><span class="nx">front</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">prev</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">node</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-20-52" name="__codelineno-20-52" href="#__codelineno-20-52"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">node</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">next</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">this</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="err">#</span><span class="nx">front</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-20-53" name="__codelineno-20-53" href="#__codelineno-20-53"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">this</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="err">#</span><span class="nx">front</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">node</span><span class="p">;</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 更新頭節點</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-20-54" name="__codelineno-20-54" href="#__codelineno-20-54"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-20-55" name="__codelineno-20-55" href="#__codelineno-20-55"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">this</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="err">#</span><span class="nx">queSize</span><span class="o">++</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-20-56" name="__codelineno-20-56" href="#__codelineno-20-56"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-20-57" name="__codelineno-20-57" href="#__codelineno-20-57"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-20-58" name="__codelineno-20-58" href="#__codelineno-20-58"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="cm">/* 佇列尾出列操作 */</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-20-59" name="__codelineno-20-59" href="#__codelineno-20-59"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">popLast</span><span class="p">()</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-20-60" name="__codelineno-20-60" href="#__codelineno-20-60"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">if</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">(</span><span class="k">this</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="err">#</span><span class="nx">queSize</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">===</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mf">0</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-20-61" name="__codelineno-20-61" href="#__codelineno-20-61"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">return</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kc">null</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-20-62" name="__codelineno-20-62" href="#__codelineno-20-62"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-20-63" name="__codelineno-20-63" href="#__codelineno-20-63"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="kd">const</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">value</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">this</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="err">#</span><span class="nx">rear</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">val</span><span class="p">;</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 儲存尾節點值</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-20-64" name="__codelineno-20-64" href="#__codelineno-20-64"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 刪除尾節點</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-20-65" name="__codelineno-20-65" href="#__codelineno-20-65"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="kd">let</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">temp</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">this</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="err">#</span><span class="nx">rear</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">prev</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-20-66" name="__codelineno-20-66" href="#__codelineno-20-66"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">if</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">(</span><span class="nx">temp</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">!==</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kc">null</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-20-67" name="__codelineno-20-67" href="#__codelineno-20-67"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">temp</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">next</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kc">null</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-20-68" name="__codelineno-20-68" href="#__codelineno-20-68"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">this</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="err">#</span><span class="nx">rear</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">prev</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kc">null</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-20-69" name="__codelineno-20-69" href="#__codelineno-20-69"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-20-70" name="__codelineno-20-70" href="#__codelineno-20-70"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">this</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="err">#</span><span class="nx">rear</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">temp</span><span class="p">;</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 更新尾節點</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-20-71" name="__codelineno-20-71" href="#__codelineno-20-71"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">this</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="err">#</span><span class="nx">queSize</span><span class="o">--</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-20-72" name="__codelineno-20-72" href="#__codelineno-20-72"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">return</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">value</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-20-73" name="__codelineno-20-73" href="#__codelineno-20-73"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-20-74" name="__codelineno-20-74" href="#__codelineno-20-74"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-20-75" name="__codelineno-20-75" href="#__codelineno-20-75"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="cm">/* 佇列首出列操作 */</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-20-76" name="__codelineno-20-76" href="#__codelineno-20-76"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">popFirst</span><span class="p">()</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-20-77" name="__codelineno-20-77" href="#__codelineno-20-77"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">if</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">(</span><span class="k">this</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="err">#</span><span class="nx">queSize</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">===</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mf">0</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-20-78" name="__codelineno-20-78" href="#__codelineno-20-78"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">return</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kc">null</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-20-79" name="__codelineno-20-79" href="#__codelineno-20-79"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-20-80" name="__codelineno-20-80" href="#__codelineno-20-80"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="kd">const</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">value</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">this</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="err">#</span><span class="nx">front</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">val</span><span class="p">;</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 儲存尾節點值</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-20-81" name="__codelineno-20-81" href="#__codelineno-20-81"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 刪除頭節點</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-20-82" name="__codelineno-20-82" href="#__codelineno-20-82"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="kd">let</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">temp</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">this</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="err">#</span><span class="nx">front</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">next</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-20-83" name="__codelineno-20-83" href="#__codelineno-20-83"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">if</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">(</span><span class="nx">temp</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">!==</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kc">null</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-20-84" name="__codelineno-20-84" href="#__codelineno-20-84"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">temp</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">prev</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kc">null</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-20-85" name="__codelineno-20-85" href="#__codelineno-20-85"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">this</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="err">#</span><span class="nx">front</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">next</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kc">null</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-20-86" name="__codelineno-20-86" href="#__codelineno-20-86"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-20-87" name="__codelineno-20-87" href="#__codelineno-20-87"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">this</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="err">#</span><span class="nx">front</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">temp</span><span class="p">;</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 更新頭節點</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-20-88" name="__codelineno-20-88" href="#__codelineno-20-88"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">this</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="err">#</span><span class="nx">queSize</span><span class="o">--</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-20-89" name="__codelineno-20-89" href="#__codelineno-20-89"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">return</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">value</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-20-90" name="__codelineno-20-90" href="#__codelineno-20-90"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-20-91" name="__codelineno-20-91" href="#__codelineno-20-91"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-20-92" name="__codelineno-20-92" href="#__codelineno-20-92"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="cm">/* 訪問佇列尾元素 */</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-20-93" name="__codelineno-20-93" href="#__codelineno-20-93"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">peekLast</span><span class="p">()</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-20-94" name="__codelineno-20-94" href="#__codelineno-20-94"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">return</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">this</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="err">#</span><span class="nx">queSize</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">===</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mf">0</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">?</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kc">null</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">this</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="err">#</span><span class="nx">rear</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">val</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-20-95" name="__codelineno-20-95" href="#__codelineno-20-95"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-20-96" name="__codelineno-20-96" href="#__codelineno-20-96"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-20-97" name="__codelineno-20-97" href="#__codelineno-20-97"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="cm">/* 訪問佇列首元素 */</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-20-98" name="__codelineno-20-98" href="#__codelineno-20-98"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">peekFirst</span><span class="p">()</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-20-99" name="__codelineno-20-99" href="#__codelineno-20-99"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">return</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">this</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="err">#</span><span class="nx">queSize</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">===</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mf">0</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">?</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kc">null</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">this</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="err">#</span><span class="nx">front</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">val</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-20-100" name="__codelineno-20-100" href="#__codelineno-20-100"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-20-101" name="__codelineno-20-101" href="#__codelineno-20-101"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-20-102" name="__codelineno-20-102" href="#__codelineno-20-102"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="cm">/* 獲取雙向佇列的長度 */</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-20-103" name="__codelineno-20-103" href="#__codelineno-20-103"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">size</span><span class="p">()</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-20-104" name="__codelineno-20-104" href="#__codelineno-20-104"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">return</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">this</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="err">#</span><span class="nx">queSize</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-20-105" name="__codelineno-20-105" href="#__codelineno-20-105"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-20-106" name="__codelineno-20-106" href="#__codelineno-20-106"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-20-107" name="__codelineno-20-107" href="#__codelineno-20-107"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="cm">/* 判斷雙向佇列是否為空 */</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-20-108" name="__codelineno-20-108" href="#__codelineno-20-108"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">isEmpty</span><span class="p">()</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-20-109" name="__codelineno-20-109" href="#__codelineno-20-109"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">return</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">this</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="err">#</span><span class="nx">queSize</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">===</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mf">0</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-20-110" name="__codelineno-20-110" href="#__codelineno-20-110"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-20-111" name="__codelineno-20-111" href="#__codelineno-20-111"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-20-112" name="__codelineno-20-112" href="#__codelineno-20-112"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="cm">/* 列印雙向佇列 */</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-20-113" name="__codelineno-20-113" href="#__codelineno-20-113"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">print</span><span class="p">()</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-20-114" name="__codelineno-20-114" href="#__codelineno-20-114"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="kd">const</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">arr</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">[];</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-20-115" name="__codelineno-20-115" href="#__codelineno-20-115"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="kd">let</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">temp</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">this</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="err">#</span><span class="nx">front</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-20-116" name="__codelineno-20-116" href="#__codelineno-20-116"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">while</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">(</span><span class="nx">temp</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">!==</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kc">null</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-20-117" name="__codelineno-20-117" href="#__codelineno-20-117"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">arr</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">push</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="nx">temp</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">val</span><span class="p">);</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-20-118" name="__codelineno-20-118" href="#__codelineno-20-118"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">temp</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">temp</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">next</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-20-119" name="__codelineno-20-119" href="#__codelineno-20-119"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-20-120" name="__codelineno-20-120" href="#__codelineno-20-120"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">console</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">log</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s1">'['</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">+</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">arr</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">join</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s1">', '</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">+</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="s1">']'</span><span class="p">);</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-20-121" name="__codelineno-20-121" href="#__codelineno-20-121"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-20-122" name="__codelineno-20-122" href="#__codelineno-20-122"></a><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
</code></pre></div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="tabbed-block">
|
||
<div class="highlight"><span class="filename">linkedlist_deque.ts</span><pre><span></span><code><a id="__codelineno-21-1" name="__codelineno-21-1" href="#__codelineno-21-1"></a><span class="cm">/* 雙向鏈結串列節點 */</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-21-2" name="__codelineno-21-2" href="#__codelineno-21-2"></a><span class="kd">class</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">ListNode</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-21-3" name="__codelineno-21-3" href="#__codelineno-21-3"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">prev</span><span class="o">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">ListNode</span><span class="p">;</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 前驅節點引用 (指標)</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-21-4" name="__codelineno-21-4" href="#__codelineno-21-4"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">next</span><span class="o">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">ListNode</span><span class="p">;</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 後繼節點引用 (指標)</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-21-5" name="__codelineno-21-5" href="#__codelineno-21-5"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">val</span><span class="o">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">number</span><span class="p">;</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 節點值</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-21-6" name="__codelineno-21-6" href="#__codelineno-21-6"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-21-7" name="__codelineno-21-7" href="#__codelineno-21-7"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="kr">constructor</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="nx">val</span><span class="o">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">number</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-21-8" name="__codelineno-21-8" href="#__codelineno-21-8"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">this</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">val</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">val</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-21-9" name="__codelineno-21-9" href="#__codelineno-21-9"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">this</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">next</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kc">null</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-21-10" name="__codelineno-21-10" href="#__codelineno-21-10"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">this</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">prev</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kc">null</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-21-11" name="__codelineno-21-11" href="#__codelineno-21-11"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-21-12" name="__codelineno-21-12" href="#__codelineno-21-12"></a><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-21-13" name="__codelineno-21-13" href="#__codelineno-21-13"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-21-14" name="__codelineno-21-14" href="#__codelineno-21-14"></a><span class="cm">/* 基於雙向鏈結串列實現的雙向佇列 */</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-21-15" name="__codelineno-21-15" href="#__codelineno-21-15"></a><span class="kd">class</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">LinkedListDeque</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-21-16" name="__codelineno-21-16" href="#__codelineno-21-16"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">private</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">front</span><span class="o">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">ListNode</span><span class="p">;</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 頭節點 front</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-21-17" name="__codelineno-21-17" href="#__codelineno-21-17"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">private</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">rear</span><span class="o">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">ListNode</span><span class="p">;</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 尾節點 rear</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-21-18" name="__codelineno-21-18" href="#__codelineno-21-18"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">private</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">queSize</span><span class="o">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">number</span><span class="p">;</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 雙向佇列的長度</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-21-19" name="__codelineno-21-19" href="#__codelineno-21-19"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-21-20" name="__codelineno-21-20" href="#__codelineno-21-20"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="kr">constructor</span><span class="p">()</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-21-21" name="__codelineno-21-21" href="#__codelineno-21-21"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">this</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">front</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kc">null</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-21-22" name="__codelineno-21-22" href="#__codelineno-21-22"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">this</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">rear</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kc">null</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-21-23" name="__codelineno-21-23" href="#__codelineno-21-23"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">this</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">queSize</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mf">0</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-21-24" name="__codelineno-21-24" href="#__codelineno-21-24"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-21-25" name="__codelineno-21-25" href="#__codelineno-21-25"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-21-26" name="__codelineno-21-26" href="#__codelineno-21-26"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="cm">/* 佇列尾入列操作 */</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-21-27" name="__codelineno-21-27" href="#__codelineno-21-27"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">pushLast</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="nx">val</span><span class="o">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">number</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="o">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="ow">void</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-21-28" name="__codelineno-21-28" href="#__codelineno-21-28"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="kd">const</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">node</span><span class="o">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">ListNode</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="ow">new</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">ListNode</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="nx">val</span><span class="p">);</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-21-29" name="__codelineno-21-29" href="#__codelineno-21-29"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 若鏈結串列為空，則令 front 和 rear 都指向 node</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-21-30" name="__codelineno-21-30" href="#__codelineno-21-30"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">if</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">(</span><span class="k">this</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">queSize</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">===</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mf">0</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-21-31" name="__codelineno-21-31" href="#__codelineno-21-31"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">this</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">front</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">node</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-21-32" name="__codelineno-21-32" href="#__codelineno-21-32"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">this</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">rear</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">node</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-21-33" name="__codelineno-21-33" href="#__codelineno-21-33"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">else</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-21-34" name="__codelineno-21-34" href="#__codelineno-21-34"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 將 node 新增至鏈結串列尾部</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-21-35" name="__codelineno-21-35" href="#__codelineno-21-35"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">this</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">rear</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">next</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">node</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-21-36" name="__codelineno-21-36" href="#__codelineno-21-36"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">node</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">prev</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">this</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">rear</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-21-37" name="__codelineno-21-37" href="#__codelineno-21-37"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">this</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">rear</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">node</span><span class="p">;</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 更新尾節點</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-21-38" name="__codelineno-21-38" href="#__codelineno-21-38"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-21-39" name="__codelineno-21-39" href="#__codelineno-21-39"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">this</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">queSize</span><span class="o">++</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-21-40" name="__codelineno-21-40" href="#__codelineno-21-40"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-21-41" name="__codelineno-21-41" href="#__codelineno-21-41"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-21-42" name="__codelineno-21-42" href="#__codelineno-21-42"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="cm">/* 佇列首入列操作 */</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-21-43" name="__codelineno-21-43" href="#__codelineno-21-43"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">pushFirst</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="nx">val</span><span class="o">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">number</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="o">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="ow">void</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-21-44" name="__codelineno-21-44" href="#__codelineno-21-44"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="kd">const</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">node</span><span class="o">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">ListNode</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="ow">new</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">ListNode</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="nx">val</span><span class="p">);</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-21-45" name="__codelineno-21-45" href="#__codelineno-21-45"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 若鏈結串列為空，則令 front 和 rear 都指向 node</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-21-46" name="__codelineno-21-46" href="#__codelineno-21-46"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">if</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">(</span><span class="k">this</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">queSize</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">===</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mf">0</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-21-47" name="__codelineno-21-47" href="#__codelineno-21-47"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">this</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">front</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">node</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-21-48" name="__codelineno-21-48" href="#__codelineno-21-48"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">this</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">rear</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">node</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-21-49" name="__codelineno-21-49" href="#__codelineno-21-49"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">else</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-21-50" name="__codelineno-21-50" href="#__codelineno-21-50"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 將 node 新增至鏈結串列頭部</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-21-51" name="__codelineno-21-51" href="#__codelineno-21-51"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">this</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">front</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">prev</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">node</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-21-52" name="__codelineno-21-52" href="#__codelineno-21-52"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">node</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">next</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">this</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">front</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-21-53" name="__codelineno-21-53" href="#__codelineno-21-53"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">this</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">front</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">node</span><span class="p">;</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 更新頭節點</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-21-54" name="__codelineno-21-54" href="#__codelineno-21-54"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-21-55" name="__codelineno-21-55" href="#__codelineno-21-55"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">this</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">queSize</span><span class="o">++</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-21-56" name="__codelineno-21-56" href="#__codelineno-21-56"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-21-57" name="__codelineno-21-57" href="#__codelineno-21-57"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-21-58" name="__codelineno-21-58" href="#__codelineno-21-58"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="cm">/* 佇列尾出列操作 */</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-21-59" name="__codelineno-21-59" href="#__codelineno-21-59"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">popLast</span><span class="p">()</span><span class="o">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">number</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-21-60" name="__codelineno-21-60" href="#__codelineno-21-60"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">if</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">(</span><span class="k">this</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">queSize</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">===</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mf">0</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-21-61" name="__codelineno-21-61" href="#__codelineno-21-61"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">return</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kc">null</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-21-62" name="__codelineno-21-62" href="#__codelineno-21-62"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-21-63" name="__codelineno-21-63" href="#__codelineno-21-63"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="kd">const</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">value</span><span class="o">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">number</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">this</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">rear</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">val</span><span class="p">;</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 儲存尾節點值</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-21-64" name="__codelineno-21-64" href="#__codelineno-21-64"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 刪除尾節點</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-21-65" name="__codelineno-21-65" href="#__codelineno-21-65"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="kd">let</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">temp</span><span class="o">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">ListNode</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">this</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">rear</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">prev</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-21-66" name="__codelineno-21-66" href="#__codelineno-21-66"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">if</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">(</span><span class="nx">temp</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">!==</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kc">null</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-21-67" name="__codelineno-21-67" href="#__codelineno-21-67"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">temp</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">next</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kc">null</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-21-68" name="__codelineno-21-68" href="#__codelineno-21-68"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">this</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">rear</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">prev</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kc">null</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-21-69" name="__codelineno-21-69" href="#__codelineno-21-69"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-21-70" name="__codelineno-21-70" href="#__codelineno-21-70"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">this</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">rear</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">temp</span><span class="p">;</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 更新尾節點</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-21-71" name="__codelineno-21-71" href="#__codelineno-21-71"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">this</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">queSize</span><span class="o">--</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-21-72" name="__codelineno-21-72" href="#__codelineno-21-72"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">return</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">value</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-21-73" name="__codelineno-21-73" href="#__codelineno-21-73"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-21-74" name="__codelineno-21-74" href="#__codelineno-21-74"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-21-75" name="__codelineno-21-75" href="#__codelineno-21-75"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="cm">/* 佇列首出列操作 */</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-21-76" name="__codelineno-21-76" href="#__codelineno-21-76"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">popFirst</span><span class="p">()</span><span class="o">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">number</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-21-77" name="__codelineno-21-77" href="#__codelineno-21-77"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">if</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">(</span><span class="k">this</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">queSize</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">===</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mf">0</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-21-78" name="__codelineno-21-78" href="#__codelineno-21-78"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">return</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kc">null</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-21-79" name="__codelineno-21-79" href="#__codelineno-21-79"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-21-80" name="__codelineno-21-80" href="#__codelineno-21-80"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="kd">const</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">value</span><span class="o">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">number</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">this</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">front</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">val</span><span class="p">;</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 儲存尾節點值</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-21-81" name="__codelineno-21-81" href="#__codelineno-21-81"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 刪除頭節點</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-21-82" name="__codelineno-21-82" href="#__codelineno-21-82"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="kd">let</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">temp</span><span class="o">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">ListNode</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">this</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">front</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">next</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-21-83" name="__codelineno-21-83" href="#__codelineno-21-83"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">if</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">(</span><span class="nx">temp</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">!==</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kc">null</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-21-84" name="__codelineno-21-84" href="#__codelineno-21-84"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">temp</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">prev</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kc">null</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-21-85" name="__codelineno-21-85" href="#__codelineno-21-85"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">this</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">front</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">next</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kc">null</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-21-86" name="__codelineno-21-86" href="#__codelineno-21-86"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-21-87" name="__codelineno-21-87" href="#__codelineno-21-87"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">this</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">front</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">temp</span><span class="p">;</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 更新頭節點</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-21-88" name="__codelineno-21-88" href="#__codelineno-21-88"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">this</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">queSize</span><span class="o">--</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-21-89" name="__codelineno-21-89" href="#__codelineno-21-89"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">return</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">value</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-21-90" name="__codelineno-21-90" href="#__codelineno-21-90"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-21-91" name="__codelineno-21-91" href="#__codelineno-21-91"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-21-92" name="__codelineno-21-92" href="#__codelineno-21-92"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="cm">/* 訪問佇列尾元素 */</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-21-93" name="__codelineno-21-93" href="#__codelineno-21-93"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">peekLast</span><span class="p">()</span><span class="o">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">number</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-21-94" name="__codelineno-21-94" href="#__codelineno-21-94"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">return</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">this</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">queSize</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">===</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mf">0</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">?</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">null</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">this.rear.val</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-21-95" name="__codelineno-21-95" href="#__codelineno-21-95"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-21-96" name="__codelineno-21-96" href="#__codelineno-21-96"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-21-97" name="__codelineno-21-97" href="#__codelineno-21-97"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="cm">/* 訪問佇列首元素 */</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-21-98" name="__codelineno-21-98" href="#__codelineno-21-98"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">peekFirst</span><span class="p">()</span><span class="o">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">number</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-21-99" name="__codelineno-21-99" href="#__codelineno-21-99"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">return</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">this</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">queSize</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">===</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mf">0</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">?</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">null</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">this.front.val</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-21-100" name="__codelineno-21-100" href="#__codelineno-21-100"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-21-101" name="__codelineno-21-101" href="#__codelineno-21-101"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-21-102" name="__codelineno-21-102" href="#__codelineno-21-102"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="cm">/* 獲取雙向佇列的長度 */</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-21-103" name="__codelineno-21-103" href="#__codelineno-21-103"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">size</span><span class="p">()</span><span class="o">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">number</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-21-104" name="__codelineno-21-104" href="#__codelineno-21-104"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">return</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">this</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">queSize</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-21-105" name="__codelineno-21-105" href="#__codelineno-21-105"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-21-106" name="__codelineno-21-106" href="#__codelineno-21-106"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-21-107" name="__codelineno-21-107" href="#__codelineno-21-107"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="cm">/* 判斷雙向佇列是否為空 */</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-21-108" name="__codelineno-21-108" href="#__codelineno-21-108"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">isEmpty</span><span class="p">()</span><span class="o">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">boolean</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-21-109" name="__codelineno-21-109" href="#__codelineno-21-109"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">return</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">this</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">queSize</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">===</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mf">0</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-21-110" name="__codelineno-21-110" href="#__codelineno-21-110"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-21-111" name="__codelineno-21-111" href="#__codelineno-21-111"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-21-112" name="__codelineno-21-112" href="#__codelineno-21-112"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="cm">/* 列印雙向佇列 */</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-21-113" name="__codelineno-21-113" href="#__codelineno-21-113"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">print</span><span class="p">()</span><span class="o">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="ow">void</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-21-114" name="__codelineno-21-114" href="#__codelineno-21-114"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="kd">const</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">arr</span><span class="o">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">number</span><span class="p">[]</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">[];</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-21-115" name="__codelineno-21-115" href="#__codelineno-21-115"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="kd">let</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">temp</span><span class="o">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">ListNode</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">this</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">front</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-21-116" name="__codelineno-21-116" href="#__codelineno-21-116"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">while</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">(</span><span class="nx">temp</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">!==</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kc">null</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-21-117" name="__codelineno-21-117" href="#__codelineno-21-117"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">arr</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">push</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="nx">temp</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">val</span><span class="p">);</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-21-118" name="__codelineno-21-118" href="#__codelineno-21-118"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">temp</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">temp</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">next</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-21-119" name="__codelineno-21-119" href="#__codelineno-21-119"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-21-120" name="__codelineno-21-120" href="#__codelineno-21-120"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">console</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">log</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s1">'['</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">+</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">arr</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">join</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s1">', '</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">+</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="s1">']'</span><span class="p">);</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-21-121" name="__codelineno-21-121" href="#__codelineno-21-121"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-21-122" name="__codelineno-21-122" href="#__codelineno-21-122"></a><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
</code></pre></div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="tabbed-block">
|
||
<div class="highlight"><span class="filename">linkedlist_deque.dart</span><pre><span></span><code><a id="__codelineno-22-1" name="__codelineno-22-1" href="#__codelineno-22-1"></a><span class="cm">/* 雙向鏈結串列節點 */</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-22-2" name="__codelineno-22-2" href="#__codelineno-22-2"></a><span class="kd">class</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nc">ListNode</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-22-3" name="__codelineno-22-3" href="#__codelineno-22-3"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">int</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">val</span><span class="p">;</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 節點值</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-22-4" name="__codelineno-22-4" href="#__codelineno-22-4"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">ListNode</span><span class="o">?</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">next</span><span class="p">;</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 後繼節點引用</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-22-5" name="__codelineno-22-5" href="#__codelineno-22-5"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">ListNode</span><span class="o">?</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">prev</span><span class="p">;</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 前驅節點引用</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-22-6" name="__codelineno-22-6" href="#__codelineno-22-6"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-22-7" name="__codelineno-22-7" href="#__codelineno-22-7"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">ListNode</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="k">this</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">val</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span><span class="k">this</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">next</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">this</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">prev</span><span class="p">});</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-22-8" name="__codelineno-22-8" href="#__codelineno-22-8"></a><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-22-9" name="__codelineno-22-9" href="#__codelineno-22-9"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-22-10" name="__codelineno-22-10" href="#__codelineno-22-10"></a><span class="cm">/* 基於雙向鏈結串列實現的雙向對列 */</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-22-11" name="__codelineno-22-11" href="#__codelineno-22-11"></a><span class="kd">class</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nc">LinkedListDeque</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-22-12" name="__codelineno-22-12" href="#__codelineno-22-12"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="kd">late</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">ListNode</span><span class="o">?</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">_front</span><span class="p">;</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 頭節點 _front</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-22-13" name="__codelineno-22-13" href="#__codelineno-22-13"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="kd">late</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">ListNode</span><span class="o">?</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">_rear</span><span class="p">;</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 尾節點 _rear</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-22-14" name="__codelineno-22-14" href="#__codelineno-22-14"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">int</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">_queSize</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="m">0</span><span class="p">;</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 雙向佇列的長度</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-22-15" name="__codelineno-22-15" href="#__codelineno-22-15"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-22-16" name="__codelineno-22-16" href="#__codelineno-22-16"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">LinkedListDeque</span><span class="p">()</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-22-17" name="__codelineno-22-17" href="#__codelineno-22-17"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">this</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">_front</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kc">null</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-22-18" name="__codelineno-22-18" href="#__codelineno-22-18"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">this</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">_rear</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kc">null</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-22-19" name="__codelineno-22-19" href="#__codelineno-22-19"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-22-20" name="__codelineno-22-20" href="#__codelineno-22-20"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-22-21" name="__codelineno-22-21" href="#__codelineno-22-21"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="cm">/* 獲取雙向佇列長度 */</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-22-22" name="__codelineno-22-22" href="#__codelineno-22-22"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">int</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">size</span><span class="p">()</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-22-23" name="__codelineno-22-23" href="#__codelineno-22-23"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">return</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">this</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">_queSize</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-22-24" name="__codelineno-22-24" href="#__codelineno-22-24"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-22-25" name="__codelineno-22-25" href="#__codelineno-22-25"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-22-26" name="__codelineno-22-26" href="#__codelineno-22-26"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="cm">/* 判斷雙向佇列是否為空 */</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-22-27" name="__codelineno-22-27" href="#__codelineno-22-27"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">bool</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">isEmpty</span><span class="p">()</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-22-28" name="__codelineno-22-28" href="#__codelineno-22-28"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">return</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">size</span><span class="p">()</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">==</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="m">0</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-22-29" name="__codelineno-22-29" href="#__codelineno-22-29"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-22-30" name="__codelineno-22-30" href="#__codelineno-22-30"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-22-31" name="__codelineno-22-31" href="#__codelineno-22-31"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="cm">/* 入列操作 */</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-22-32" name="__codelineno-22-32" href="#__codelineno-22-32"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">void</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">push</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="kt">int</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">_num</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">bool</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">isFront</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-22-33" name="__codelineno-22-33" href="#__codelineno-22-33"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="kd">final</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">ListNode</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">node</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">ListNode</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">_num</span><span class="p">);</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-22-34" name="__codelineno-22-34" href="#__codelineno-22-34"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">if</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">isEmpty</span><span class="p">())</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-22-35" name="__codelineno-22-35" href="#__codelineno-22-35"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 若鏈結串列為空，則令 _front 和 _rear 都指向 node</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-22-36" name="__codelineno-22-36" href="#__codelineno-22-36"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">_front</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">_rear</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">node</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-22-37" name="__codelineno-22-37" href="#__codelineno-22-37"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">else</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">if</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">isFront</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-22-38" name="__codelineno-22-38" href="#__codelineno-22-38"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 佇列首入列操作</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-22-39" name="__codelineno-22-39" href="#__codelineno-22-39"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 將 node 新增至鏈結串列頭部</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-22-40" name="__codelineno-22-40" href="#__codelineno-22-40"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">_front</span><span class="o">!</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">prev</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">node</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-22-41" name="__codelineno-22-41" href="#__codelineno-22-41"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">node</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">next</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">_front</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-22-42" name="__codelineno-22-42" href="#__codelineno-22-42"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">_front</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">node</span><span class="p">;</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 更新頭節點</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-22-43" name="__codelineno-22-43" href="#__codelineno-22-43"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">else</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-22-44" name="__codelineno-22-44" href="#__codelineno-22-44"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 佇列尾入列操作</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-22-45" name="__codelineno-22-45" href="#__codelineno-22-45"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 將 node 新增至鏈結串列尾部</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-22-46" name="__codelineno-22-46" href="#__codelineno-22-46"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">_rear</span><span class="o">!</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">next</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">node</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-22-47" name="__codelineno-22-47" href="#__codelineno-22-47"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">node</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">prev</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">_rear</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-22-48" name="__codelineno-22-48" href="#__codelineno-22-48"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">_rear</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">node</span><span class="p">;</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 更新尾節點</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-22-49" name="__codelineno-22-49" href="#__codelineno-22-49"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-22-50" name="__codelineno-22-50" href="#__codelineno-22-50"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">_queSize</span><span class="o">++</span><span class="p">;</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 更新佇列長度</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-22-51" name="__codelineno-22-51" href="#__codelineno-22-51"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-22-52" name="__codelineno-22-52" href="#__codelineno-22-52"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-22-53" name="__codelineno-22-53" href="#__codelineno-22-53"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="cm">/* 佇列首入列 */</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-22-54" name="__codelineno-22-54" href="#__codelineno-22-54"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">void</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">pushFirst</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="kt">int</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">_num</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-22-55" name="__codelineno-22-55" href="#__codelineno-22-55"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">push</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">_num</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kc">true</span><span class="p">);</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-22-56" name="__codelineno-22-56" href="#__codelineno-22-56"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-22-57" name="__codelineno-22-57" href="#__codelineno-22-57"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-22-58" name="__codelineno-22-58" href="#__codelineno-22-58"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="cm">/* 佇列尾入列 */</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-22-59" name="__codelineno-22-59" href="#__codelineno-22-59"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">void</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">pushLast</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="kt">int</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">_num</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-22-60" name="__codelineno-22-60" href="#__codelineno-22-60"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">push</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">_num</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kc">false</span><span class="p">);</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-22-61" name="__codelineno-22-61" href="#__codelineno-22-61"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-22-62" name="__codelineno-22-62" href="#__codelineno-22-62"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-22-63" name="__codelineno-22-63" href="#__codelineno-22-63"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="cm">/* 出列操作 */</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-22-64" name="__codelineno-22-64" href="#__codelineno-22-64"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">int</span><span class="o">?</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">pop</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="kt">bool</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">isFront</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-22-65" name="__codelineno-22-65" href="#__codelineno-22-65"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 若佇列為空，直接返回 null</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-22-66" name="__codelineno-22-66" href="#__codelineno-22-66"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">if</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">isEmpty</span><span class="p">())</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-22-67" name="__codelineno-22-67" href="#__codelineno-22-67"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">return</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kc">null</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-22-68" name="__codelineno-22-68" href="#__codelineno-22-68"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-22-69" name="__codelineno-22-69" href="#__codelineno-22-69"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="kd">final</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">int</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">val</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-22-70" name="__codelineno-22-70" href="#__codelineno-22-70"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">if</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">isFront</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-22-71" name="__codelineno-22-71" href="#__codelineno-22-71"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 佇列首出列操作</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-22-72" name="__codelineno-22-72" href="#__codelineno-22-72"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">val</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">_front</span><span class="o">!</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">val</span><span class="p">;</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 暫存頭節點值</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-22-73" name="__codelineno-22-73" href="#__codelineno-22-73"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 刪除頭節點</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-22-74" name="__codelineno-22-74" href="#__codelineno-22-74"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">ListNode</span><span class="o">?</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">fNext</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">_front</span><span class="o">!</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">next</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-22-75" name="__codelineno-22-75" href="#__codelineno-22-75"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">if</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">fNext</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">!=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kc">null</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-22-76" name="__codelineno-22-76" href="#__codelineno-22-76"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">fNext</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">prev</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kc">null</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-22-77" name="__codelineno-22-77" href="#__codelineno-22-77"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">_front</span><span class="o">!</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">next</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kc">null</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-22-78" name="__codelineno-22-78" href="#__codelineno-22-78"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-22-79" name="__codelineno-22-79" href="#__codelineno-22-79"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">_front</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">fNext</span><span class="p">;</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 更新頭節點</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-22-80" name="__codelineno-22-80" href="#__codelineno-22-80"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">else</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-22-81" name="__codelineno-22-81" href="#__codelineno-22-81"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 佇列尾出列操作</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-22-82" name="__codelineno-22-82" href="#__codelineno-22-82"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">val</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">_rear</span><span class="o">!</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">val</span><span class="p">;</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 暫存尾節點值</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-22-83" name="__codelineno-22-83" href="#__codelineno-22-83"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 刪除尾節點</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-22-84" name="__codelineno-22-84" href="#__codelineno-22-84"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">ListNode</span><span class="o">?</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">rPrev</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">_rear</span><span class="o">!</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">prev</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-22-85" name="__codelineno-22-85" href="#__codelineno-22-85"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">if</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">rPrev</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">!=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kc">null</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-22-86" name="__codelineno-22-86" href="#__codelineno-22-86"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">rPrev</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">next</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kc">null</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-22-87" name="__codelineno-22-87" href="#__codelineno-22-87"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">_rear</span><span class="o">!</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">prev</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kc">null</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-22-88" name="__codelineno-22-88" href="#__codelineno-22-88"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-22-89" name="__codelineno-22-89" href="#__codelineno-22-89"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">_rear</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">rPrev</span><span class="p">;</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 更新尾節點</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-22-90" name="__codelineno-22-90" href="#__codelineno-22-90"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-22-91" name="__codelineno-22-91" href="#__codelineno-22-91"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">_queSize</span><span class="o">--</span><span class="p">;</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 更新佇列長度</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-22-92" name="__codelineno-22-92" href="#__codelineno-22-92"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">return</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">val</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-22-93" name="__codelineno-22-93" href="#__codelineno-22-93"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-22-94" name="__codelineno-22-94" href="#__codelineno-22-94"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-22-95" name="__codelineno-22-95" href="#__codelineno-22-95"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="cm">/* 佇列首出列 */</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-22-96" name="__codelineno-22-96" href="#__codelineno-22-96"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">int</span><span class="o">?</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">popFirst</span><span class="p">()</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-22-97" name="__codelineno-22-97" href="#__codelineno-22-97"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">return</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">pop</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="kc">true</span><span class="p">);</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-22-98" name="__codelineno-22-98" href="#__codelineno-22-98"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-22-99" name="__codelineno-22-99" href="#__codelineno-22-99"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-22-100" name="__codelineno-22-100" href="#__codelineno-22-100"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="cm">/* 佇列尾出列 */</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-22-101" name="__codelineno-22-101" href="#__codelineno-22-101"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">int</span><span class="o">?</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">popLast</span><span class="p">()</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-22-102" name="__codelineno-22-102" href="#__codelineno-22-102"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">return</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">pop</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="kc">false</span><span class="p">);</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-22-103" name="__codelineno-22-103" href="#__codelineno-22-103"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-22-104" name="__codelineno-22-104" href="#__codelineno-22-104"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-22-105" name="__codelineno-22-105" href="#__codelineno-22-105"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="cm">/* 訪問佇列首元素 */</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-22-106" name="__codelineno-22-106" href="#__codelineno-22-106"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">int</span><span class="o">?</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">peekFirst</span><span class="p">()</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-22-107" name="__codelineno-22-107" href="#__codelineno-22-107"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">return</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">_front</span><span class="o">?</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">val</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-22-108" name="__codelineno-22-108" href="#__codelineno-22-108"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-22-109" name="__codelineno-22-109" href="#__codelineno-22-109"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-22-110" name="__codelineno-22-110" href="#__codelineno-22-110"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="cm">/* 訪問佇列尾元素 */</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-22-111" name="__codelineno-22-111" href="#__codelineno-22-111"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">int</span><span class="o">?</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">peekLast</span><span class="p">()</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-22-112" name="__codelineno-22-112" href="#__codelineno-22-112"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">return</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">_rear</span><span class="o">?</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">val</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-22-113" name="__codelineno-22-113" href="#__codelineno-22-113"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-22-114" name="__codelineno-22-114" href="#__codelineno-22-114"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-22-115" name="__codelineno-22-115" href="#__codelineno-22-115"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="cm">/* 返回陣列用於列印 */</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-22-116" name="__codelineno-22-116" href="#__codelineno-22-116"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">List</span><span class="o"><</span><span class="kt">int</span><span class="o">></span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">toArray</span><span class="p">()</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-22-117" name="__codelineno-22-117" href="#__codelineno-22-117"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">ListNode</span><span class="o">?</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">node</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">_front</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-22-118" name="__codelineno-22-118" href="#__codelineno-22-118"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="kd">final</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">List</span><span class="o"><</span><span class="kt">int</span><span class="o">></span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">res</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">[];</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-22-119" name="__codelineno-22-119" href="#__codelineno-22-119"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">for</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">(</span><span class="kt">int</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">i</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="m">0</span><span class="p">;</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">i</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o"><</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">_queSize</span><span class="p">;</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">i</span><span class="o">++</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-22-120" name="__codelineno-22-120" href="#__codelineno-22-120"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">res</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">add</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">node</span><span class="o">!</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">val</span><span class="p">);</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-22-121" name="__codelineno-22-121" href="#__codelineno-22-121"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">node</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">node</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">next</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-22-122" name="__codelineno-22-122" href="#__codelineno-22-122"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-22-123" name="__codelineno-22-123" href="#__codelineno-22-123"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">return</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">res</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-22-124" name="__codelineno-22-124" href="#__codelineno-22-124"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-22-125" name="__codelineno-22-125" href="#__codelineno-22-125"></a><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
</code></pre></div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="tabbed-block">
|
||
<div class="highlight"><span class="filename">linkedlist_deque.rs</span><pre><span></span><code><a id="__codelineno-23-1" name="__codelineno-23-1" href="#__codelineno-23-1"></a><span class="cm">/* 雙向鏈結串列節點 */</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-23-2" name="__codelineno-23-2" href="#__codelineno-23-2"></a><span class="k">pub</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">struct</span> <span class="nc">ListNode</span><span class="o"><</span><span class="n">T</span><span class="o">></span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-23-3" name="__codelineno-23-3" href="#__codelineno-23-3"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">pub</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">val</span>: <span class="nc">T</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 節點值</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-23-4" name="__codelineno-23-4" href="#__codelineno-23-4"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">pub</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">next</span>: <span class="nb">Option</span><span class="o"><</span><span class="n">Rc</span><span class="o"><</span><span class="n">RefCell</span><span class="o"><</span><span class="n">ListNode</span><span class="o"><</span><span class="n">T</span><span class="o">>>>></span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 後繼節點指標</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-23-5" name="__codelineno-23-5" href="#__codelineno-23-5"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">pub</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">prev</span>: <span class="nb">Option</span><span class="o"><</span><span class="n">Rc</span><span class="o"><</span><span class="n">RefCell</span><span class="o"><</span><span class="n">ListNode</span><span class="o"><</span><span class="n">T</span><span class="o">>>>></span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 前驅節點指標</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-23-6" name="__codelineno-23-6" href="#__codelineno-23-6"></a><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-23-7" name="__codelineno-23-7" href="#__codelineno-23-7"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-23-8" name="__codelineno-23-8" href="#__codelineno-23-8"></a><span class="k">impl</span><span class="o"><</span><span class="n">T</span><span class="o">></span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">ListNode</span><span class="o"><</span><span class="n">T</span><span class="o">></span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-23-9" name="__codelineno-23-9" href="#__codelineno-23-9"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">pub</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">fn</span> <span class="nf">new</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">val</span>: <span class="nc">T</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span>-> <span class="nc">Rc</span><span class="o"><</span><span class="n">RefCell</span><span class="o"><</span><span class="n">ListNode</span><span class="o"><</span><span class="n">T</span><span class="o">>>></span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-23-10" name="__codelineno-23-10" href="#__codelineno-23-10"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">Rc</span>::<span class="n">new</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">RefCell</span>::<span class="n">new</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">ListNode</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-23-11" name="__codelineno-23-11" href="#__codelineno-23-11"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">val</span><span class="p">,</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-23-12" name="__codelineno-23-12" href="#__codelineno-23-12"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">next</span>: <span class="nb">None</span><span class="p">,</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-23-13" name="__codelineno-23-13" href="#__codelineno-23-13"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">prev</span>: <span class="nb">None</span><span class="p">,</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-23-14" name="__codelineno-23-14" href="#__codelineno-23-14"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}))</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-23-15" name="__codelineno-23-15" href="#__codelineno-23-15"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-23-16" name="__codelineno-23-16" href="#__codelineno-23-16"></a><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-23-17" name="__codelineno-23-17" href="#__codelineno-23-17"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-23-18" name="__codelineno-23-18" href="#__codelineno-23-18"></a><span class="cm">/* 基於雙向鏈結串列實現的雙向佇列 */</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-23-19" name="__codelineno-23-19" href="#__codelineno-23-19"></a><span class="cp">#[allow(dead_code)]</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-23-20" name="__codelineno-23-20" href="#__codelineno-23-20"></a><span class="k">pub</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">struct</span> <span class="nc">LinkedListDeque</span><span class="o"><</span><span class="n">T</span><span class="o">></span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-23-21" name="__codelineno-23-21" href="#__codelineno-23-21"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">front</span>: <span class="nb">Option</span><span class="o"><</span><span class="n">Rc</span><span class="o"><</span><span class="n">RefCell</span><span class="o"><</span><span class="n">ListNode</span><span class="o"><</span><span class="n">T</span><span class="o">>>>></span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 頭節點 front</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-23-22" name="__codelineno-23-22" href="#__codelineno-23-22"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">rear</span>: <span class="nb">Option</span><span class="o"><</span><span class="n">Rc</span><span class="o"><</span><span class="n">RefCell</span><span class="o"><</span><span class="n">ListNode</span><span class="o"><</span><span class="n">T</span><span class="o">>>>></span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 尾節點 rear</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-23-23" name="__codelineno-23-23" href="#__codelineno-23-23"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">que_size</span>: <span class="kt">usize</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 雙向佇列的長度</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-23-24" name="__codelineno-23-24" href="#__codelineno-23-24"></a><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-23-25" name="__codelineno-23-25" href="#__codelineno-23-25"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-23-26" name="__codelineno-23-26" href="#__codelineno-23-26"></a><span class="k">impl</span><span class="o"><</span><span class="n">T</span>: <span class="nb">Copy</span><span class="o">></span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">LinkedListDeque</span><span class="o"><</span><span class="n">T</span><span class="o">></span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-23-27" name="__codelineno-23-27" href="#__codelineno-23-27"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">pub</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">fn</span> <span class="nf">new</span><span class="p">()</span><span class="w"> </span>-> <span class="nc">Self</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-23-28" name="__codelineno-23-28" href="#__codelineno-23-28"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="bp">Self</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-23-29" name="__codelineno-23-29" href="#__codelineno-23-29"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">front</span>: <span class="nb">None</span><span class="p">,</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-23-30" name="__codelineno-23-30" href="#__codelineno-23-30"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">rear</span>: <span class="nb">None</span><span class="p">,</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-23-31" name="__codelineno-23-31" href="#__codelineno-23-31"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">que_size</span>: <span class="mi">0</span><span class="p">,</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-23-32" name="__codelineno-23-32" href="#__codelineno-23-32"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-23-33" name="__codelineno-23-33" href="#__codelineno-23-33"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-23-34" name="__codelineno-23-34" href="#__codelineno-23-34"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-23-35" name="__codelineno-23-35" href="#__codelineno-23-35"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="cm">/* 獲取雙向佇列的長度 */</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-23-36" name="__codelineno-23-36" href="#__codelineno-23-36"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">pub</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">fn</span> <span class="nf">size</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="o">&</span><span class="bp">self</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span>-> <span class="kt">usize</span> <span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-23-37" name="__codelineno-23-37" href="#__codelineno-23-37"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">return</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="bp">self</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">que_size</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-23-38" name="__codelineno-23-38" href="#__codelineno-23-38"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-23-39" name="__codelineno-23-39" href="#__codelineno-23-39"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-23-40" name="__codelineno-23-40" href="#__codelineno-23-40"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="cm">/* 判斷雙向佇列是否為空 */</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-23-41" name="__codelineno-23-41" href="#__codelineno-23-41"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">pub</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">fn</span> <span class="nf">is_empty</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="o">&</span><span class="bp">self</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span>-> <span class="kt">bool</span> <span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-23-42" name="__codelineno-23-42" href="#__codelineno-23-42"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">return</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="bp">self</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">size</span><span class="p">()</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">==</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mi">0</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-23-43" name="__codelineno-23-43" href="#__codelineno-23-43"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-23-44" name="__codelineno-23-44" href="#__codelineno-23-44"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-23-45" name="__codelineno-23-45" href="#__codelineno-23-45"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="cm">/* 入列操作 */</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-23-46" name="__codelineno-23-46" href="#__codelineno-23-46"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">pub</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">fn</span> <span class="nf">push</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="o">&</span><span class="k">mut</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="bp">self</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">num</span>: <span class="nc">T</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">is_front</span>: <span class="kt">bool</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-23-47" name="__codelineno-23-47" href="#__codelineno-23-47"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="kd">let</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">node</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">ListNode</span>::<span class="n">new</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">num</span><span class="p">);</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-23-48" name="__codelineno-23-48" href="#__codelineno-23-48"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 佇列首入列操作</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-23-49" name="__codelineno-23-49" href="#__codelineno-23-49"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">if</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">is_front</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-23-50" name="__codelineno-23-50" href="#__codelineno-23-50"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">match</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="bp">self</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">front</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">take</span><span class="p">()</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-23-51" name="__codelineno-23-51" href="#__codelineno-23-51"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 若鏈結串列為空，則令 front 和 rear 都指向 node</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-23-52" name="__codelineno-23-52" href="#__codelineno-23-52"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="nb">None</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=></span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-23-53" name="__codelineno-23-53" href="#__codelineno-23-53"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="bp">self</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">rear</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nb">Some</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">node</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">clone</span><span class="p">());</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-23-54" name="__codelineno-23-54" href="#__codelineno-23-54"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="bp">self</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">front</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nb">Some</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">node</span><span class="p">);</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-23-55" name="__codelineno-23-55" href="#__codelineno-23-55"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-23-56" name="__codelineno-23-56" href="#__codelineno-23-56"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 將 node 新增至鏈結串列頭部</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-23-57" name="__codelineno-23-57" href="#__codelineno-23-57"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="nb">Some</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">old_front</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=></span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-23-58" name="__codelineno-23-58" href="#__codelineno-23-58"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">old_front</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">borrow_mut</span><span class="p">().</span><span class="n">prev</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nb">Some</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">node</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">clone</span><span class="p">());</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-23-59" name="__codelineno-23-59" href="#__codelineno-23-59"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">node</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">borrow_mut</span><span class="p">().</span><span class="n">next</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nb">Some</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">old_front</span><span class="p">);</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-23-60" name="__codelineno-23-60" href="#__codelineno-23-60"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="bp">self</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">front</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nb">Some</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">node</span><span class="p">);</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 更新頭節點</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-23-61" name="__codelineno-23-61" href="#__codelineno-23-61"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-23-62" name="__codelineno-23-62" href="#__codelineno-23-62"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-23-63" name="__codelineno-23-63" href="#__codelineno-23-63"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-23-64" name="__codelineno-23-64" href="#__codelineno-23-64"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 佇列尾入列操作</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-23-65" name="__codelineno-23-65" href="#__codelineno-23-65"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">else</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-23-66" name="__codelineno-23-66" href="#__codelineno-23-66"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">match</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="bp">self</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">rear</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">take</span><span class="p">()</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-23-67" name="__codelineno-23-67" href="#__codelineno-23-67"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 若鏈結串列為空，則令 front 和 rear 都指向 node</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-23-68" name="__codelineno-23-68" href="#__codelineno-23-68"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="nb">None</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=></span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-23-69" name="__codelineno-23-69" href="#__codelineno-23-69"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="bp">self</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">front</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nb">Some</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">node</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">clone</span><span class="p">());</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-23-70" name="__codelineno-23-70" href="#__codelineno-23-70"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="bp">self</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">rear</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nb">Some</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">node</span><span class="p">);</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-23-71" name="__codelineno-23-71" href="#__codelineno-23-71"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-23-72" name="__codelineno-23-72" href="#__codelineno-23-72"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 將 node 新增至鏈結串列尾部</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-23-73" name="__codelineno-23-73" href="#__codelineno-23-73"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="nb">Some</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">old_rear</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=></span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-23-74" name="__codelineno-23-74" href="#__codelineno-23-74"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">old_rear</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">borrow_mut</span><span class="p">().</span><span class="n">next</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nb">Some</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">node</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">clone</span><span class="p">());</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-23-75" name="__codelineno-23-75" href="#__codelineno-23-75"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">node</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">borrow_mut</span><span class="p">().</span><span class="n">prev</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nb">Some</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">old_rear</span><span class="p">);</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-23-76" name="__codelineno-23-76" href="#__codelineno-23-76"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="bp">self</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">rear</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nb">Some</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">node</span><span class="p">);</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 更新尾節點</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-23-77" name="__codelineno-23-77" href="#__codelineno-23-77"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-23-78" name="__codelineno-23-78" href="#__codelineno-23-78"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-23-79" name="__codelineno-23-79" href="#__codelineno-23-79"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-23-80" name="__codelineno-23-80" href="#__codelineno-23-80"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="bp">self</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">que_size</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">+=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mi">1</span><span class="p">;</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 更新佇列長度</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-23-81" name="__codelineno-23-81" href="#__codelineno-23-81"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-23-82" name="__codelineno-23-82" href="#__codelineno-23-82"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-23-83" name="__codelineno-23-83" href="#__codelineno-23-83"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="cm">/* 佇列首入列 */</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-23-84" name="__codelineno-23-84" href="#__codelineno-23-84"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">pub</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">fn</span> <span class="nf">push_first</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="o">&</span><span class="k">mut</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="bp">self</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">num</span>: <span class="nc">T</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-23-85" name="__codelineno-23-85" href="#__codelineno-23-85"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="bp">self</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">push</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">num</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kc">true</span><span class="p">);</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-23-86" name="__codelineno-23-86" href="#__codelineno-23-86"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-23-87" name="__codelineno-23-87" href="#__codelineno-23-87"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-23-88" name="__codelineno-23-88" href="#__codelineno-23-88"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="cm">/* 佇列尾入列 */</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-23-89" name="__codelineno-23-89" href="#__codelineno-23-89"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">pub</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">fn</span> <span class="nf">push_last</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="o">&</span><span class="k">mut</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="bp">self</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">num</span>: <span class="nc">T</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-23-90" name="__codelineno-23-90" href="#__codelineno-23-90"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="bp">self</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">push</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">num</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kc">false</span><span class="p">);</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-23-91" name="__codelineno-23-91" href="#__codelineno-23-91"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-23-92" name="__codelineno-23-92" href="#__codelineno-23-92"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-23-93" name="__codelineno-23-93" href="#__codelineno-23-93"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="cm">/* 出列操作 */</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-23-94" name="__codelineno-23-94" href="#__codelineno-23-94"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">pub</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">fn</span> <span class="nf">pop</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="o">&</span><span class="k">mut</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="bp">self</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">is_front</span>: <span class="kt">bool</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span>-> <span class="nb">Option</span><span class="o"><</span><span class="n">T</span><span class="o">></span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-23-95" name="__codelineno-23-95" href="#__codelineno-23-95"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 若佇列為空，直接返回 None</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-23-96" name="__codelineno-23-96" href="#__codelineno-23-96"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">if</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="bp">self</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">is_empty</span><span class="p">()</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-23-97" name="__codelineno-23-97" href="#__codelineno-23-97"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">return</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nb">None</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-23-98" name="__codelineno-23-98" href="#__codelineno-23-98"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">};</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-23-99" name="__codelineno-23-99" href="#__codelineno-23-99"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 佇列首出列操作</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-23-100" name="__codelineno-23-100" href="#__codelineno-23-100"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">if</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">is_front</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-23-101" name="__codelineno-23-101" href="#__codelineno-23-101"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="bp">self</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">front</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">take</span><span class="p">().</span><span class="n">map</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="o">|</span><span class="n">old_front</span><span class="o">|</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-23-102" name="__codelineno-23-102" href="#__codelineno-23-102"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">match</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">old_front</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">borrow_mut</span><span class="p">().</span><span class="n">next</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">take</span><span class="p">()</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-23-103" name="__codelineno-23-103" href="#__codelineno-23-103"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="nb">Some</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">new_front</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=></span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-23-104" name="__codelineno-23-104" href="#__codelineno-23-104"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">new_front</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">borrow_mut</span><span class="p">().</span><span class="n">prev</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">take</span><span class="p">();</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-23-105" name="__codelineno-23-105" href="#__codelineno-23-105"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="bp">self</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">front</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nb">Some</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">new_front</span><span class="p">);</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 更新頭節點</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-23-106" name="__codelineno-23-106" href="#__codelineno-23-106"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-23-107" name="__codelineno-23-107" href="#__codelineno-23-107"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="nb">None</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=></span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-23-108" name="__codelineno-23-108" href="#__codelineno-23-108"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="bp">self</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">rear</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">take</span><span class="p">();</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-23-109" name="__codelineno-23-109" href="#__codelineno-23-109"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-23-110" name="__codelineno-23-110" href="#__codelineno-23-110"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-23-111" name="__codelineno-23-111" href="#__codelineno-23-111"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="bp">self</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">que_size</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">-=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mi">1</span><span class="p">;</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 更新佇列長度</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-23-112" name="__codelineno-23-112" href="#__codelineno-23-112"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">Rc</span>::<span class="n">try_unwrap</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">old_front</span><span class="p">).</span><span class="n">ok</span><span class="p">().</span><span class="n">unwrap</span><span class="p">().</span><span class="n">into_inner</span><span class="p">().</span><span class="n">val</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-23-113" name="__codelineno-23-113" href="#__codelineno-23-113"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">})</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-23-114" name="__codelineno-23-114" href="#__codelineno-23-114"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-23-115" name="__codelineno-23-115" href="#__codelineno-23-115"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 佇列尾出列操作</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-23-116" name="__codelineno-23-116" href="#__codelineno-23-116"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">else</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-23-117" name="__codelineno-23-117" href="#__codelineno-23-117"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="bp">self</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">rear</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">take</span><span class="p">().</span><span class="n">map</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="o">|</span><span class="n">old_rear</span><span class="o">|</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-23-118" name="__codelineno-23-118" href="#__codelineno-23-118"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">match</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">old_rear</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">borrow_mut</span><span class="p">().</span><span class="n">prev</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">take</span><span class="p">()</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-23-119" name="__codelineno-23-119" href="#__codelineno-23-119"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="nb">Some</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">new_rear</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=></span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-23-120" name="__codelineno-23-120" href="#__codelineno-23-120"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">new_rear</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">borrow_mut</span><span class="p">().</span><span class="n">next</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">take</span><span class="p">();</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-23-121" name="__codelineno-23-121" href="#__codelineno-23-121"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="bp">self</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">rear</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nb">Some</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">new_rear</span><span class="p">);</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 更新尾節點</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-23-122" name="__codelineno-23-122" href="#__codelineno-23-122"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-23-123" name="__codelineno-23-123" href="#__codelineno-23-123"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="nb">None</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=></span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-23-124" name="__codelineno-23-124" href="#__codelineno-23-124"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="bp">self</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">front</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">take</span><span class="p">();</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-23-125" name="__codelineno-23-125" href="#__codelineno-23-125"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-23-126" name="__codelineno-23-126" href="#__codelineno-23-126"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-23-127" name="__codelineno-23-127" href="#__codelineno-23-127"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="bp">self</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">que_size</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">-=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mi">1</span><span class="p">;</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 更新佇列長度</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-23-128" name="__codelineno-23-128" href="#__codelineno-23-128"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">Rc</span>::<span class="n">try_unwrap</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">old_rear</span><span class="p">).</span><span class="n">ok</span><span class="p">().</span><span class="n">unwrap</span><span class="p">().</span><span class="n">into_inner</span><span class="p">().</span><span class="n">val</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-23-129" name="__codelineno-23-129" href="#__codelineno-23-129"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">})</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-23-130" name="__codelineno-23-130" href="#__codelineno-23-130"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-23-131" name="__codelineno-23-131" href="#__codelineno-23-131"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-23-132" name="__codelineno-23-132" href="#__codelineno-23-132"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-23-133" name="__codelineno-23-133" href="#__codelineno-23-133"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="cm">/* 佇列首出列 */</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-23-134" name="__codelineno-23-134" href="#__codelineno-23-134"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">pub</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">fn</span> <span class="nf">pop_first</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="o">&</span><span class="k">mut</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="bp">self</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span>-> <span class="nb">Option</span><span class="o"><</span><span class="n">T</span><span class="o">></span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-23-135" name="__codelineno-23-135" href="#__codelineno-23-135"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">return</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="bp">self</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">pop</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="kc">true</span><span class="p">);</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-23-136" name="__codelineno-23-136" href="#__codelineno-23-136"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-23-137" name="__codelineno-23-137" href="#__codelineno-23-137"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-23-138" name="__codelineno-23-138" href="#__codelineno-23-138"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="cm">/* 佇列尾出列 */</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-23-139" name="__codelineno-23-139" href="#__codelineno-23-139"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">pub</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">fn</span> <span class="nf">pop_last</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="o">&</span><span class="k">mut</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="bp">self</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span>-> <span class="nb">Option</span><span class="o"><</span><span class="n">T</span><span class="o">></span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-23-140" name="__codelineno-23-140" href="#__codelineno-23-140"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">return</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="bp">self</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">pop</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="kc">false</span><span class="p">);</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-23-141" name="__codelineno-23-141" href="#__codelineno-23-141"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-23-142" name="__codelineno-23-142" href="#__codelineno-23-142"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-23-143" name="__codelineno-23-143" href="#__codelineno-23-143"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="cm">/* 訪問佇列首元素 */</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-23-144" name="__codelineno-23-144" href="#__codelineno-23-144"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">pub</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">fn</span> <span class="nf">peek_first</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="o">&</span><span class="bp">self</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span>-> <span class="nb">Option</span><span class="o"><&</span><span class="n">Rc</span><span class="o"><</span><span class="n">RefCell</span><span class="o"><</span><span class="n">ListNode</span><span class="o"><</span><span class="n">T</span><span class="o">>>>></span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-23-145" name="__codelineno-23-145" href="#__codelineno-23-145"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="bp">self</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">front</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">as_ref</span><span class="p">()</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-23-146" name="__codelineno-23-146" href="#__codelineno-23-146"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-23-147" name="__codelineno-23-147" href="#__codelineno-23-147"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-23-148" name="__codelineno-23-148" href="#__codelineno-23-148"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="cm">/* 訪問佇列尾元素 */</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-23-149" name="__codelineno-23-149" href="#__codelineno-23-149"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">pub</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">fn</span> <span class="nf">peek_last</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="o">&</span><span class="bp">self</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span>-> <span class="nb">Option</span><span class="o"><&</span><span class="n">Rc</span><span class="o"><</span><span class="n">RefCell</span><span class="o"><</span><span class="n">ListNode</span><span class="o"><</span><span class="n">T</span><span class="o">>>>></span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-23-150" name="__codelineno-23-150" href="#__codelineno-23-150"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="bp">self</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">rear</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">as_ref</span><span class="p">()</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-23-151" name="__codelineno-23-151" href="#__codelineno-23-151"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-23-152" name="__codelineno-23-152" href="#__codelineno-23-152"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-23-153" name="__codelineno-23-153" href="#__codelineno-23-153"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="cm">/* 返回陣列用於列印 */</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-23-154" name="__codelineno-23-154" href="#__codelineno-23-154"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">pub</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">fn</span> <span class="nf">to_array</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="o">&</span><span class="bp">self</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">head</span>: <span class="nb">Option</span><span class="o"><&</span><span class="n">Rc</span><span class="o"><</span><span class="n">RefCell</span><span class="o"><</span><span class="n">ListNode</span><span class="o"><</span><span class="n">T</span><span class="o">>>>></span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span>-> <span class="nb">Vec</span><span class="o"><</span><span class="n">T</span><span class="o">></span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-23-155" name="__codelineno-23-155" href="#__codelineno-23-155"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">if</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kd">let</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nb">Some</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">node</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">head</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-23-156" name="__codelineno-23-156" href="#__codelineno-23-156"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="kd">let</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">mut</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">nums</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="bp">self</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">to_array</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">node</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">borrow</span><span class="p">().</span><span class="n">next</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">as_ref</span><span class="p">());</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-23-157" name="__codelineno-23-157" href="#__codelineno-23-157"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">nums</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">insert</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="mi">0</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">node</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">borrow</span><span class="p">().</span><span class="n">val</span><span class="p">);</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-23-158" name="__codelineno-23-158" href="#__codelineno-23-158"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">return</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">nums</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-23-159" name="__codelineno-23-159" href="#__codelineno-23-159"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-23-160" name="__codelineno-23-160" href="#__codelineno-23-160"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">return</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nb">Vec</span>::<span class="n">new</span><span class="p">();</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-23-161" name="__codelineno-23-161" href="#__codelineno-23-161"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-23-162" name="__codelineno-23-162" href="#__codelineno-23-162"></a><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
</code></pre></div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="tabbed-block">
|
||
<div class="highlight"><span class="filename">linkedlist_deque.c</span><pre><span></span><code><a id="__codelineno-24-1" name="__codelineno-24-1" href="#__codelineno-24-1"></a><span class="cm">/* 雙向鏈結串列節點 */</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-24-2" name="__codelineno-24-2" href="#__codelineno-24-2"></a><span class="k">typedef</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">struct</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nc">DoublyListNode</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-24-3" name="__codelineno-24-3" href="#__codelineno-24-3"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">int</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">val</span><span class="p">;</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 節點值</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-24-4" name="__codelineno-24-4" href="#__codelineno-24-4"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">struct</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nc">DoublyListNode</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">*</span><span class="n">next</span><span class="p">;</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 後繼節點</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-24-5" name="__codelineno-24-5" href="#__codelineno-24-5"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">struct</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nc">DoublyListNode</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">*</span><span class="n">prev</span><span class="p">;</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 前驅節點</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-24-6" name="__codelineno-24-6" href="#__codelineno-24-6"></a><span class="p">}</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">DoublyListNode</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-24-7" name="__codelineno-24-7" href="#__codelineno-24-7"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-24-8" name="__codelineno-24-8" href="#__codelineno-24-8"></a><span class="cm">/* 建構子 */</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-24-9" name="__codelineno-24-9" href="#__codelineno-24-9"></a><span class="n">DoublyListNode</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">*</span><span class="nf">newDoublyListNode</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="kt">int</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">num</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-24-10" name="__codelineno-24-10" href="#__codelineno-24-10"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">DoublyListNode</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">*</span><span class="n">new</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">DoublyListNode</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">*</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="n">malloc</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="k">sizeof</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">DoublyListNode</span><span class="p">));</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-24-11" name="__codelineno-24-11" href="#__codelineno-24-11"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">new</span><span class="o">-></span><span class="n">val</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">num</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-24-12" name="__codelineno-24-12" href="#__codelineno-24-12"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">new</span><span class="o">-></span><span class="n">next</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nb">NULL</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-24-13" name="__codelineno-24-13" href="#__codelineno-24-13"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">new</span><span class="o">-></span><span class="n">prev</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nb">NULL</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-24-14" name="__codelineno-24-14" href="#__codelineno-24-14"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">return</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">new</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-24-15" name="__codelineno-24-15" href="#__codelineno-24-15"></a><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-24-16" name="__codelineno-24-16" href="#__codelineno-24-16"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-24-17" name="__codelineno-24-17" href="#__codelineno-24-17"></a><span class="cm">/* 析構函式 */</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-24-18" name="__codelineno-24-18" href="#__codelineno-24-18"></a><span class="kt">void</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nf">delDoublyListNode</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">DoublyListNode</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">*</span><span class="n">node</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-24-19" name="__codelineno-24-19" href="#__codelineno-24-19"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">free</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">node</span><span class="p">);</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-24-20" name="__codelineno-24-20" href="#__codelineno-24-20"></a><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-24-21" name="__codelineno-24-21" href="#__codelineno-24-21"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-24-22" name="__codelineno-24-22" href="#__codelineno-24-22"></a><span class="cm">/* 基於雙向鏈結串列實現的雙向佇列 */</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-24-23" name="__codelineno-24-23" href="#__codelineno-24-23"></a><span class="k">typedef</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">struct</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-24-24" name="__codelineno-24-24" href="#__codelineno-24-24"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">DoublyListNode</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">*</span><span class="n">front</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">*</span><span class="n">rear</span><span class="p">;</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 頭節點 front ，尾節點 rear</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-24-25" name="__codelineno-24-25" href="#__codelineno-24-25"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">int</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">queSize</span><span class="p">;</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 雙向佇列的長度</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-24-26" name="__codelineno-24-26" href="#__codelineno-24-26"></a><span class="p">}</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">LinkedListDeque</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-24-27" name="__codelineno-24-27" href="#__codelineno-24-27"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-24-28" name="__codelineno-24-28" href="#__codelineno-24-28"></a><span class="cm">/* 建構子 */</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-24-29" name="__codelineno-24-29" href="#__codelineno-24-29"></a><span class="n">LinkedListDeque</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">*</span><span class="nf">newLinkedListDeque</span><span class="p">()</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-24-30" name="__codelineno-24-30" href="#__codelineno-24-30"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">LinkedListDeque</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">*</span><span class="n">deque</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">LinkedListDeque</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">*</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="n">malloc</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="k">sizeof</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">LinkedListDeque</span><span class="p">));</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-24-31" name="__codelineno-24-31" href="#__codelineno-24-31"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">deque</span><span class="o">-></span><span class="n">front</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nb">NULL</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-24-32" name="__codelineno-24-32" href="#__codelineno-24-32"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">deque</span><span class="o">-></span><span class="n">rear</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nb">NULL</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-24-33" name="__codelineno-24-33" href="#__codelineno-24-33"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">deque</span><span class="o">-></span><span class="n">queSize</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mi">0</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-24-34" name="__codelineno-24-34" href="#__codelineno-24-34"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">return</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">deque</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-24-35" name="__codelineno-24-35" href="#__codelineno-24-35"></a><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-24-36" name="__codelineno-24-36" href="#__codelineno-24-36"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-24-37" name="__codelineno-24-37" href="#__codelineno-24-37"></a><span class="cm">/* 析構函式 */</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-24-38" name="__codelineno-24-38" href="#__codelineno-24-38"></a><span class="kt">void</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nf">delLinkedListdeque</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">LinkedListDeque</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">*</span><span class="n">deque</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-24-39" name="__codelineno-24-39" href="#__codelineno-24-39"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 釋放所有節點</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-24-40" name="__codelineno-24-40" href="#__codelineno-24-40"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">for</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">(</span><span class="kt">int</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">i</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mi">0</span><span class="p">;</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">i</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o"><</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">deque</span><span class="o">-></span><span class="n">queSize</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">&&</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">deque</span><span class="o">-></span><span class="n">front</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">!=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nb">NULL</span><span class="p">;</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">i</span><span class="o">++</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-24-41" name="__codelineno-24-41" href="#__codelineno-24-41"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">DoublyListNode</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">*</span><span class="n">tmp</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">deque</span><span class="o">-></span><span class="n">front</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-24-42" name="__codelineno-24-42" href="#__codelineno-24-42"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">deque</span><span class="o">-></span><span class="n">front</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">deque</span><span class="o">-></span><span class="n">front</span><span class="o">-></span><span class="n">next</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-24-43" name="__codelineno-24-43" href="#__codelineno-24-43"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">free</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">tmp</span><span class="p">);</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-24-44" name="__codelineno-24-44" href="#__codelineno-24-44"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-24-45" name="__codelineno-24-45" href="#__codelineno-24-45"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 釋放 deque 結構體</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-24-46" name="__codelineno-24-46" href="#__codelineno-24-46"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">free</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">deque</span><span class="p">);</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-24-47" name="__codelineno-24-47" href="#__codelineno-24-47"></a><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-24-48" name="__codelineno-24-48" href="#__codelineno-24-48"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-24-49" name="__codelineno-24-49" href="#__codelineno-24-49"></a><span class="cm">/* 獲取佇列的長度 */</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-24-50" name="__codelineno-24-50" href="#__codelineno-24-50"></a><span class="kt">int</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nf">size</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">LinkedListDeque</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">*</span><span class="n">deque</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-24-51" name="__codelineno-24-51" href="#__codelineno-24-51"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">return</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">deque</span><span class="o">-></span><span class="n">queSize</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-24-52" name="__codelineno-24-52" href="#__codelineno-24-52"></a><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-24-53" name="__codelineno-24-53" href="#__codelineno-24-53"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-24-54" name="__codelineno-24-54" href="#__codelineno-24-54"></a><span class="cm">/* 判斷佇列是否為空 */</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-24-55" name="__codelineno-24-55" href="#__codelineno-24-55"></a><span class="kt">bool</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nf">empty</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">LinkedListDeque</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">*</span><span class="n">deque</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-24-56" name="__codelineno-24-56" href="#__codelineno-24-56"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">return</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">size</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">deque</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">==</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mi">0</span><span class="p">);</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-24-57" name="__codelineno-24-57" href="#__codelineno-24-57"></a><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-24-58" name="__codelineno-24-58" href="#__codelineno-24-58"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-24-59" name="__codelineno-24-59" href="#__codelineno-24-59"></a><span class="cm">/* 入列 */</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-24-60" name="__codelineno-24-60" href="#__codelineno-24-60"></a><span class="kt">void</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nf">push</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">LinkedListDeque</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">*</span><span class="n">deque</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">int</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">num</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">bool</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">isFront</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-24-61" name="__codelineno-24-61" href="#__codelineno-24-61"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">DoublyListNode</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">*</span><span class="n">node</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">newDoublyListNode</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">num</span><span class="p">);</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-24-62" name="__codelineno-24-62" href="#__codelineno-24-62"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 若鏈結串列為空，則令 front 和 rear 都指向node</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-24-63" name="__codelineno-24-63" href="#__codelineno-24-63"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">if</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">empty</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">deque</span><span class="p">))</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-24-64" name="__codelineno-24-64" href="#__codelineno-24-64"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">deque</span><span class="o">-></span><span class="n">front</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">deque</span><span class="o">-></span><span class="n">rear</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">node</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-24-65" name="__codelineno-24-65" href="#__codelineno-24-65"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-24-66" name="__codelineno-24-66" href="#__codelineno-24-66"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 佇列首入列操作</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-24-67" name="__codelineno-24-67" href="#__codelineno-24-67"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">else</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">if</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">isFront</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-24-68" name="__codelineno-24-68" href="#__codelineno-24-68"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 將 node 新增至鏈結串列頭部</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-24-69" name="__codelineno-24-69" href="#__codelineno-24-69"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">deque</span><span class="o">-></span><span class="n">front</span><span class="o">-></span><span class="n">prev</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">node</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-24-70" name="__codelineno-24-70" href="#__codelineno-24-70"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">node</span><span class="o">-></span><span class="n">next</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">deque</span><span class="o">-></span><span class="n">front</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-24-71" name="__codelineno-24-71" href="#__codelineno-24-71"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">deque</span><span class="o">-></span><span class="n">front</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">node</span><span class="p">;</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 更新頭節點</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-24-72" name="__codelineno-24-72" href="#__codelineno-24-72"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-24-73" name="__codelineno-24-73" href="#__codelineno-24-73"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 佇列尾入列操作</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-24-74" name="__codelineno-24-74" href="#__codelineno-24-74"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">else</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-24-75" name="__codelineno-24-75" href="#__codelineno-24-75"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 將 node 新增至鏈結串列尾部</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-24-76" name="__codelineno-24-76" href="#__codelineno-24-76"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">deque</span><span class="o">-></span><span class="n">rear</span><span class="o">-></span><span class="n">next</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">node</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-24-77" name="__codelineno-24-77" href="#__codelineno-24-77"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">node</span><span class="o">-></span><span class="n">prev</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">deque</span><span class="o">-></span><span class="n">rear</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-24-78" name="__codelineno-24-78" href="#__codelineno-24-78"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">deque</span><span class="o">-></span><span class="n">rear</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">node</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-24-79" name="__codelineno-24-79" href="#__codelineno-24-79"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-24-80" name="__codelineno-24-80" href="#__codelineno-24-80"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">deque</span><span class="o">-></span><span class="n">queSize</span><span class="o">++</span><span class="p">;</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 更新佇列長度</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-24-81" name="__codelineno-24-81" href="#__codelineno-24-81"></a><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-24-82" name="__codelineno-24-82" href="#__codelineno-24-82"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-24-83" name="__codelineno-24-83" href="#__codelineno-24-83"></a><span class="cm">/* 佇列首入列 */</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-24-84" name="__codelineno-24-84" href="#__codelineno-24-84"></a><span class="kt">void</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nf">pushFirst</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">LinkedListDeque</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">*</span><span class="n">deque</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">int</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">num</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-24-85" name="__codelineno-24-85" href="#__codelineno-24-85"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">push</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">deque</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">num</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nb">true</span><span class="p">);</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-24-86" name="__codelineno-24-86" href="#__codelineno-24-86"></a><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-24-87" name="__codelineno-24-87" href="#__codelineno-24-87"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-24-88" name="__codelineno-24-88" href="#__codelineno-24-88"></a><span class="cm">/* 佇列尾入列 */</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-24-89" name="__codelineno-24-89" href="#__codelineno-24-89"></a><span class="kt">void</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nf">pushLast</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">LinkedListDeque</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">*</span><span class="n">deque</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">int</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">num</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-24-90" name="__codelineno-24-90" href="#__codelineno-24-90"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">push</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">deque</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">num</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nb">false</span><span class="p">);</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-24-91" name="__codelineno-24-91" href="#__codelineno-24-91"></a><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-24-92" name="__codelineno-24-92" href="#__codelineno-24-92"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-24-93" name="__codelineno-24-93" href="#__codelineno-24-93"></a><span class="cm">/* 訪問佇列首元素 */</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-24-94" name="__codelineno-24-94" href="#__codelineno-24-94"></a><span class="kt">int</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nf">peekFirst</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">LinkedListDeque</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">*</span><span class="n">deque</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-24-95" name="__codelineno-24-95" href="#__codelineno-24-95"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">assert</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">size</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">deque</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">&&</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">deque</span><span class="o">-></span><span class="n">front</span><span class="p">);</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-24-96" name="__codelineno-24-96" href="#__codelineno-24-96"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">return</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">deque</span><span class="o">-></span><span class="n">front</span><span class="o">-></span><span class="n">val</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-24-97" name="__codelineno-24-97" href="#__codelineno-24-97"></a><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-24-98" name="__codelineno-24-98" href="#__codelineno-24-98"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-24-99" name="__codelineno-24-99" href="#__codelineno-24-99"></a><span class="cm">/* 訪問佇列尾元素 */</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-24-100" name="__codelineno-24-100" href="#__codelineno-24-100"></a><span class="kt">int</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nf">peekLast</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">LinkedListDeque</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">*</span><span class="n">deque</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-24-101" name="__codelineno-24-101" href="#__codelineno-24-101"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">assert</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">size</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">deque</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">&&</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">deque</span><span class="o">-></span><span class="n">rear</span><span class="p">);</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-24-102" name="__codelineno-24-102" href="#__codelineno-24-102"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">return</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">deque</span><span class="o">-></span><span class="n">rear</span><span class="o">-></span><span class="n">val</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-24-103" name="__codelineno-24-103" href="#__codelineno-24-103"></a><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-24-104" name="__codelineno-24-104" href="#__codelineno-24-104"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-24-105" name="__codelineno-24-105" href="#__codelineno-24-105"></a><span class="cm">/* 出列 */</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-24-106" name="__codelineno-24-106" href="#__codelineno-24-106"></a><span class="kt">int</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nf">pop</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">LinkedListDeque</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">*</span><span class="n">deque</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">bool</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">isFront</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-24-107" name="__codelineno-24-107" href="#__codelineno-24-107"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">if</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">empty</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">deque</span><span class="p">))</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-24-108" name="__codelineno-24-108" href="#__codelineno-24-108"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">return</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mi">-1</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-24-109" name="__codelineno-24-109" href="#__codelineno-24-109"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">int</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">val</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-24-110" name="__codelineno-24-110" href="#__codelineno-24-110"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 佇列首出列操作</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-24-111" name="__codelineno-24-111" href="#__codelineno-24-111"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">if</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">isFront</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-24-112" name="__codelineno-24-112" href="#__codelineno-24-112"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">val</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">peekFirst</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">deque</span><span class="p">);</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 暫存頭節點值</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-24-113" name="__codelineno-24-113" href="#__codelineno-24-113"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">DoublyListNode</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">*</span><span class="n">fNext</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">deque</span><span class="o">-></span><span class="n">front</span><span class="o">-></span><span class="n">next</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-24-114" name="__codelineno-24-114" href="#__codelineno-24-114"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">if</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">fNext</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-24-115" name="__codelineno-24-115" href="#__codelineno-24-115"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">fNext</span><span class="o">-></span><span class="n">prev</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nb">NULL</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-24-116" name="__codelineno-24-116" href="#__codelineno-24-116"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">deque</span><span class="o">-></span><span class="n">front</span><span class="o">-></span><span class="n">next</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nb">NULL</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-24-117" name="__codelineno-24-117" href="#__codelineno-24-117"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">delDoublyListNode</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">deque</span><span class="o">-></span><span class="n">front</span><span class="p">);</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-24-118" name="__codelineno-24-118" href="#__codelineno-24-118"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-24-119" name="__codelineno-24-119" href="#__codelineno-24-119"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">deque</span><span class="o">-></span><span class="n">front</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">fNext</span><span class="p">;</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 更新頭節點</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-24-120" name="__codelineno-24-120" href="#__codelineno-24-120"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-24-121" name="__codelineno-24-121" href="#__codelineno-24-121"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 佇列尾出列操作</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-24-122" name="__codelineno-24-122" href="#__codelineno-24-122"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">else</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-24-123" name="__codelineno-24-123" href="#__codelineno-24-123"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">val</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">peekLast</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">deque</span><span class="p">);</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 暫存尾節點值</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-24-124" name="__codelineno-24-124" href="#__codelineno-24-124"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">DoublyListNode</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">*</span><span class="n">rPrev</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">deque</span><span class="o">-></span><span class="n">rear</span><span class="o">-></span><span class="n">prev</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-24-125" name="__codelineno-24-125" href="#__codelineno-24-125"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">if</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">rPrev</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-24-126" name="__codelineno-24-126" href="#__codelineno-24-126"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">rPrev</span><span class="o">-></span><span class="n">next</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nb">NULL</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-24-127" name="__codelineno-24-127" href="#__codelineno-24-127"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">deque</span><span class="o">-></span><span class="n">rear</span><span class="o">-></span><span class="n">prev</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nb">NULL</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-24-128" name="__codelineno-24-128" href="#__codelineno-24-128"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">delDoublyListNode</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">deque</span><span class="o">-></span><span class="n">rear</span><span class="p">);</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-24-129" name="__codelineno-24-129" href="#__codelineno-24-129"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-24-130" name="__codelineno-24-130" href="#__codelineno-24-130"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">deque</span><span class="o">-></span><span class="n">rear</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">rPrev</span><span class="p">;</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 更新尾節點</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-24-131" name="__codelineno-24-131" href="#__codelineno-24-131"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-24-132" name="__codelineno-24-132" href="#__codelineno-24-132"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">deque</span><span class="o">-></span><span class="n">queSize</span><span class="o">--</span><span class="p">;</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 更新佇列長度</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-24-133" name="__codelineno-24-133" href="#__codelineno-24-133"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">return</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">val</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-24-134" name="__codelineno-24-134" href="#__codelineno-24-134"></a><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-24-135" name="__codelineno-24-135" href="#__codelineno-24-135"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-24-136" name="__codelineno-24-136" href="#__codelineno-24-136"></a><span class="cm">/* 佇列首出列 */</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-24-137" name="__codelineno-24-137" href="#__codelineno-24-137"></a><span class="kt">int</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nf">popFirst</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">LinkedListDeque</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">*</span><span class="n">deque</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-24-138" name="__codelineno-24-138" href="#__codelineno-24-138"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">return</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">pop</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">deque</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nb">true</span><span class="p">);</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-24-139" name="__codelineno-24-139" href="#__codelineno-24-139"></a><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-24-140" name="__codelineno-24-140" href="#__codelineno-24-140"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-24-141" name="__codelineno-24-141" href="#__codelineno-24-141"></a><span class="cm">/* 佇列尾出列 */</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-24-142" name="__codelineno-24-142" href="#__codelineno-24-142"></a><span class="kt">int</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nf">popLast</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">LinkedListDeque</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">*</span><span class="n">deque</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-24-143" name="__codelineno-24-143" href="#__codelineno-24-143"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">return</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">pop</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">deque</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nb">false</span><span class="p">);</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-24-144" name="__codelineno-24-144" href="#__codelineno-24-144"></a><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-24-145" name="__codelineno-24-145" href="#__codelineno-24-145"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-24-146" name="__codelineno-24-146" href="#__codelineno-24-146"></a><span class="cm">/* 列印佇列 */</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-24-147" name="__codelineno-24-147" href="#__codelineno-24-147"></a><span class="kt">void</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nf">printLinkedListDeque</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">LinkedListDeque</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">*</span><span class="n">deque</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-24-148" name="__codelineno-24-148" href="#__codelineno-24-148"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">int</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">*</span><span class="n">arr</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">malloc</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="k">sizeof</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="kt">int</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">*</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">deque</span><span class="o">-></span><span class="n">queSize</span><span class="p">);</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-24-149" name="__codelineno-24-149" href="#__codelineno-24-149"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 複製鏈結串列中的資料到陣列</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-24-150" name="__codelineno-24-150" href="#__codelineno-24-150"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">int</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">i</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-24-151" name="__codelineno-24-151" href="#__codelineno-24-151"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">DoublyListNode</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">*</span><span class="n">node</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-24-152" name="__codelineno-24-152" href="#__codelineno-24-152"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">for</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">i</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mi">0</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">node</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">deque</span><span class="o">-></span><span class="n">front</span><span class="p">;</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">i</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o"><</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">deque</span><span class="o">-></span><span class="n">queSize</span><span class="p">;</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">i</span><span class="o">++</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-24-153" name="__codelineno-24-153" href="#__codelineno-24-153"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">arr</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="n">i</span><span class="p">]</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">node</span><span class="o">-></span><span class="n">val</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-24-154" name="__codelineno-24-154" href="#__codelineno-24-154"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">node</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">node</span><span class="o">-></span><span class="n">next</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-24-155" name="__codelineno-24-155" href="#__codelineno-24-155"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-24-156" name="__codelineno-24-156" href="#__codelineno-24-156"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">printArray</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">arr</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">deque</span><span class="o">-></span><span class="n">queSize</span><span class="p">);</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-24-157" name="__codelineno-24-157" href="#__codelineno-24-157"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">free</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">arr</span><span class="p">);</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-24-158" name="__codelineno-24-158" href="#__codelineno-24-158"></a><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
</code></pre></div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="tabbed-block">
|
||
<div class="highlight"><span class="filename">linkedlist_deque.kt</span><pre><span></span><code><a id="__codelineno-25-1" name="__codelineno-25-1" href="#__codelineno-25-1"></a><span class="cm">/* 雙向鏈結串列節點 */</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-25-2" name="__codelineno-25-2" href="#__codelineno-25-2"></a><span class="kd">class</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nc">ListNode</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="kd">var</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nv">value</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">Int</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-25-3" name="__codelineno-25-3" href="#__codelineno-25-3"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 節點值</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-25-4" name="__codelineno-25-4" href="#__codelineno-25-4"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="kd">var</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nv">next</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">ListNode? </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kc">null</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 後繼節點引用</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-25-5" name="__codelineno-25-5" href="#__codelineno-25-5"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="kd">var</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nv">prev</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">ListNode? </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kc">null</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 前驅節點引用</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-25-6" name="__codelineno-25-6" href="#__codelineno-25-6"></a><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-25-7" name="__codelineno-25-7" href="#__codelineno-25-7"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-25-8" name="__codelineno-25-8" href="#__codelineno-25-8"></a><span class="cm">/* 基於雙向鏈結串列實現的雙向佇列 */</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-25-9" name="__codelineno-25-9" href="#__codelineno-25-9"></a><span class="kd">class</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nc">LinkedListDeque</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-25-10" name="__codelineno-25-10" href="#__codelineno-25-10"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="kd">private</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kd">var</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nv">front</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">ListNode? </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kc">null</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 頭節點 front ，尾節點 rear</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-25-11" name="__codelineno-25-11" href="#__codelineno-25-11"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="kd">private</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kd">var</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nv">rear</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">ListNode? </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kc">null</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-25-12" name="__codelineno-25-12" href="#__codelineno-25-12"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="kd">private</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kd">var</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nv">queSize</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="m">0</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 雙向佇列的長度</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-25-13" name="__codelineno-25-13" href="#__codelineno-25-13"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-25-14" name="__codelineno-25-14" href="#__codelineno-25-14"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="cm">/* 獲取雙向佇列的長度 */</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-25-15" name="__codelineno-25-15" href="#__codelineno-25-15"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="kd">fun</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nf">size</span><span class="p">():</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">Int</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-25-16" name="__codelineno-25-16" href="#__codelineno-25-16"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">return</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">queSize</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-25-17" name="__codelineno-25-17" href="#__codelineno-25-17"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-25-18" name="__codelineno-25-18" href="#__codelineno-25-18"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-25-19" name="__codelineno-25-19" href="#__codelineno-25-19"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="cm">/* 判斷雙向佇列是否為空 */</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-25-20" name="__codelineno-25-20" href="#__codelineno-25-20"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="kd">fun</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nf">isEmpty</span><span class="p">():</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">Boolean</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-25-21" name="__codelineno-25-21" href="#__codelineno-25-21"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">return</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">size</span><span class="p">()</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">==</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="m">0</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-25-22" name="__codelineno-25-22" href="#__codelineno-25-22"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-25-23" name="__codelineno-25-23" href="#__codelineno-25-23"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-25-24" name="__codelineno-25-24" href="#__codelineno-25-24"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="cm">/* 入列操作 */</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-25-25" name="__codelineno-25-25" href="#__codelineno-25-25"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="kd">fun</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nf">push</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">num</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">Int</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">isFront</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">Boolean</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-25-26" name="__codelineno-25-26" href="#__codelineno-25-26"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="kd">val</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nv">node</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">ListNode</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">num</span><span class="p">)</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-25-27" name="__codelineno-25-27" href="#__codelineno-25-27"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 若鏈結串列為空，則令 front 和 rear 都指向 node</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-25-28" name="__codelineno-25-28" href="#__codelineno-25-28"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">if</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">isEmpty</span><span class="p">())</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-25-29" name="__codelineno-25-29" href="#__codelineno-25-29"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">rear</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">node</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-25-30" name="__codelineno-25-30" href="#__codelineno-25-30"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">front</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">rear</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-25-31" name="__codelineno-25-31" href="#__codelineno-25-31"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 佇列首入列操作</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-25-32" name="__codelineno-25-32" href="#__codelineno-25-32"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">else</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">if</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">isFront</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-25-33" name="__codelineno-25-33" href="#__codelineno-25-33"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 將 node 新增至鏈結串列頭部</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-25-34" name="__codelineno-25-34" href="#__codelineno-25-34"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">front</span><span class="o">?.</span><span class="na">prev</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">node</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-25-35" name="__codelineno-25-35" href="#__codelineno-25-35"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">node</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="na">next</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">front</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-25-36" name="__codelineno-25-36" href="#__codelineno-25-36"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">front</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">node</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 更新頭節點</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-25-37" name="__codelineno-25-37" href="#__codelineno-25-37"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 佇列尾入列操作</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-25-38" name="__codelineno-25-38" href="#__codelineno-25-38"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">else</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-25-39" name="__codelineno-25-39" href="#__codelineno-25-39"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 將 node 新增至鏈結串列尾部</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-25-40" name="__codelineno-25-40" href="#__codelineno-25-40"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">rear</span><span class="o">?.</span><span class="na">next</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">node</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-25-41" name="__codelineno-25-41" href="#__codelineno-25-41"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">node</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="na">prev</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">rear</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-25-42" name="__codelineno-25-42" href="#__codelineno-25-42"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">rear</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">node</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 更新尾節點</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-25-43" name="__codelineno-25-43" href="#__codelineno-25-43"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-25-44" name="__codelineno-25-44" href="#__codelineno-25-44"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">queSize</span><span class="o">++</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 更新佇列長度</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-25-45" name="__codelineno-25-45" href="#__codelineno-25-45"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-25-46" name="__codelineno-25-46" href="#__codelineno-25-46"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-25-47" name="__codelineno-25-47" href="#__codelineno-25-47"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="cm">/* 佇列首入列 */</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-25-48" name="__codelineno-25-48" href="#__codelineno-25-48"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="kd">fun</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nf">pushFirst</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">num</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">Int</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-25-49" name="__codelineno-25-49" href="#__codelineno-25-49"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">push</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">num</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kc">true</span><span class="p">)</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-25-50" name="__codelineno-25-50" href="#__codelineno-25-50"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-25-51" name="__codelineno-25-51" href="#__codelineno-25-51"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-25-52" name="__codelineno-25-52" href="#__codelineno-25-52"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="cm">/* 佇列尾入列 */</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-25-53" name="__codelineno-25-53" href="#__codelineno-25-53"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="kd">fun</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nf">pushLast</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">num</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">Int</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-25-54" name="__codelineno-25-54" href="#__codelineno-25-54"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">push</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">num</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kc">false</span><span class="p">)</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-25-55" name="__codelineno-25-55" href="#__codelineno-25-55"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-25-56" name="__codelineno-25-56" href="#__codelineno-25-56"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-25-57" name="__codelineno-25-57" href="#__codelineno-25-57"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="cm">/* 出列操作 */</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-25-58" name="__codelineno-25-58" href="#__codelineno-25-58"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="kd">fun</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nf">pop</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">isFront</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">Boolean</span><span class="p">):</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">Int</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-25-59" name="__codelineno-25-59" href="#__codelineno-25-59"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">if</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">isEmpty</span><span class="p">())</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">throw</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">IndexOutOfBoundsException</span><span class="p">()</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-25-60" name="__codelineno-25-60" href="#__codelineno-25-60"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-25-61" name="__codelineno-25-61" href="#__codelineno-25-61"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="kd">val</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nv">value</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">Int</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-25-62" name="__codelineno-25-62" href="#__codelineno-25-62"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 佇列首出列操作</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-25-63" name="__codelineno-25-63" href="#__codelineno-25-63"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">if</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">isFront</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-25-64" name="__codelineno-25-64" href="#__codelineno-25-64"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">value</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">front</span><span class="o">!!</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="na">value</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 暫存頭節點值</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-25-65" name="__codelineno-25-65" href="#__codelineno-25-65"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 刪除頭節點</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-25-66" name="__codelineno-25-66" href="#__codelineno-25-66"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="kd">val</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nv">fNext</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">front</span><span class="o">!!</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="na">next</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-25-67" name="__codelineno-25-67" href="#__codelineno-25-67"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">if</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">fNext</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">!=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kc">null</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-25-68" name="__codelineno-25-68" href="#__codelineno-25-68"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">fNext</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="na">prev</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kc">null</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-25-69" name="__codelineno-25-69" href="#__codelineno-25-69"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">front</span><span class="o">!!</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="na">next</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kc">null</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-25-70" name="__codelineno-25-70" href="#__codelineno-25-70"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-25-71" name="__codelineno-25-71" href="#__codelineno-25-71"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">front</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">fNext</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 更新頭節點</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-25-72" name="__codelineno-25-72" href="#__codelineno-25-72"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 佇列尾出列操作</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-25-73" name="__codelineno-25-73" href="#__codelineno-25-73"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">else</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-25-74" name="__codelineno-25-74" href="#__codelineno-25-74"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">value</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">rear</span><span class="o">!!</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="na">value</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 暫存尾節點值</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-25-75" name="__codelineno-25-75" href="#__codelineno-25-75"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 刪除尾節點</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-25-76" name="__codelineno-25-76" href="#__codelineno-25-76"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="kd">val</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nv">rPrev</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">rear</span><span class="o">!!</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="na">prev</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-25-77" name="__codelineno-25-77" href="#__codelineno-25-77"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">if</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">rPrev</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">!=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kc">null</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-25-78" name="__codelineno-25-78" href="#__codelineno-25-78"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">rPrev</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="na">next</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kc">null</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-25-79" name="__codelineno-25-79" href="#__codelineno-25-79"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">rear</span><span class="o">!!</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="na">prev</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kc">null</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-25-80" name="__codelineno-25-80" href="#__codelineno-25-80"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-25-81" name="__codelineno-25-81" href="#__codelineno-25-81"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">rear</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">rPrev</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 更新尾節點</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-25-82" name="__codelineno-25-82" href="#__codelineno-25-82"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-25-83" name="__codelineno-25-83" href="#__codelineno-25-83"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">queSize</span><span class="o">--</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 更新佇列長度</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-25-84" name="__codelineno-25-84" href="#__codelineno-25-84"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">return</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">value</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-25-85" name="__codelineno-25-85" href="#__codelineno-25-85"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-25-86" name="__codelineno-25-86" href="#__codelineno-25-86"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-25-87" name="__codelineno-25-87" href="#__codelineno-25-87"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="cm">/* 佇列首出列 */</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-25-88" name="__codelineno-25-88" href="#__codelineno-25-88"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="kd">fun</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nf">popFirst</span><span class="p">():</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">Int</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-25-89" name="__codelineno-25-89" href="#__codelineno-25-89"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">return</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">pop</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="kc">true</span><span class="p">)</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-25-90" name="__codelineno-25-90" href="#__codelineno-25-90"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-25-91" name="__codelineno-25-91" href="#__codelineno-25-91"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-25-92" name="__codelineno-25-92" href="#__codelineno-25-92"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="cm">/* 佇列尾出列 */</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-25-93" name="__codelineno-25-93" href="#__codelineno-25-93"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="kd">fun</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nf">popLast</span><span class="p">():</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">Int</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-25-94" name="__codelineno-25-94" href="#__codelineno-25-94"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">return</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">pop</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="kc">false</span><span class="p">)</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-25-95" name="__codelineno-25-95" href="#__codelineno-25-95"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-25-96" name="__codelineno-25-96" href="#__codelineno-25-96"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-25-97" name="__codelineno-25-97" href="#__codelineno-25-97"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="cm">/* 訪問佇列首元素 */</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-25-98" name="__codelineno-25-98" href="#__codelineno-25-98"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="kd">fun</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nf">peekFirst</span><span class="p">():</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">Int</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-25-99" name="__codelineno-25-99" href="#__codelineno-25-99"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">if</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">isEmpty</span><span class="p">())</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-25-100" name="__codelineno-25-100" href="#__codelineno-25-100"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">throw</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">IndexOutOfBoundsException</span><span class="p">()</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-25-101" name="__codelineno-25-101" href="#__codelineno-25-101"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-25-102" name="__codelineno-25-102" href="#__codelineno-25-102"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-25-103" name="__codelineno-25-103" href="#__codelineno-25-103"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">return</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">front</span><span class="o">!!</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="na">value</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-25-104" name="__codelineno-25-104" href="#__codelineno-25-104"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-25-105" name="__codelineno-25-105" href="#__codelineno-25-105"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-25-106" name="__codelineno-25-106" href="#__codelineno-25-106"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="cm">/* 訪問佇列尾元素 */</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-25-107" name="__codelineno-25-107" href="#__codelineno-25-107"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="kd">fun</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nf">peekLast</span><span class="p">():</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">Int</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-25-108" name="__codelineno-25-108" href="#__codelineno-25-108"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">if</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">isEmpty</span><span class="p">())</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">throw</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">IndexOutOfBoundsException</span><span class="p">()</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-25-109" name="__codelineno-25-109" href="#__codelineno-25-109"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">return</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">rear</span><span class="o">!!</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="na">value</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-25-110" name="__codelineno-25-110" href="#__codelineno-25-110"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-25-111" name="__codelineno-25-111" href="#__codelineno-25-111"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-25-112" name="__codelineno-25-112" href="#__codelineno-25-112"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="cm">/* 返回陣列用於列印 */</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-25-113" name="__codelineno-25-113" href="#__codelineno-25-113"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="kd">fun</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nf">toArray</span><span class="p">():</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">IntArray</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-25-114" name="__codelineno-25-114" href="#__codelineno-25-114"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="kd">var</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nv">node</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">front</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-25-115" name="__codelineno-25-115" href="#__codelineno-25-115"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="kd">val</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nv">res</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">IntArray</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">size</span><span class="p">())</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-25-116" name="__codelineno-25-116" href="#__codelineno-25-116"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">for</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">i</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">in</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">res</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="na">indices</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-25-117" name="__codelineno-25-117" href="#__codelineno-25-117"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">res</span><span class="o">[</span><span class="n">i</span><span class="o">]</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">node</span><span class="o">!!</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="na">value</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-25-118" name="__codelineno-25-118" href="#__codelineno-25-118"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">node</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">node</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="na">next</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-25-119" name="__codelineno-25-119" href="#__codelineno-25-119"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-25-120" name="__codelineno-25-120" href="#__codelineno-25-120"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">return</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">res</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-25-121" name="__codelineno-25-121" href="#__codelineno-25-121"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-25-122" name="__codelineno-25-122" href="#__codelineno-25-122"></a><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
</code></pre></div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="tabbed-block">
|
||
<div class="highlight"><span class="filename">linkedlist_deque.rb</span><pre><span></span><code><a id="__codelineno-26-1" name="__codelineno-26-1" href="#__codelineno-26-1"></a><span class="o">[</span><span class="n">class</span><span class="o">]</span><span class="p">{</span><span class="no">ListNode</span><span class="p">}</span><span class="o">-[</span><span class="n">func</span><span class="o">]</span><span class="p">{}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-26-2" name="__codelineno-26-2" href="#__codelineno-26-2"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-26-3" name="__codelineno-26-3" href="#__codelineno-26-3"></a><span class="o">[</span><span class="n">class</span><span class="o">]</span><span class="p">{</span><span class="no">LinkedListDeque</span><span class="p">}</span><span class="o">-[</span><span class="n">func</span><span class="o">]</span><span class="p">{}</span>
|
||
</code></pre></div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="tabbed-block">
|
||
<div class="highlight"><span class="filename">linkedlist_deque.zig</span><pre><span></span><code><a id="__codelineno-27-1" name="__codelineno-27-1" href="#__codelineno-27-1"></a><span class="c1">// 雙向鏈結串列節點</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-27-2" name="__codelineno-27-2" href="#__codelineno-27-2"></a><span class="k">fn</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">ListNode</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="kr">comptime</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">T</span><span class="o">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">type</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">type</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-27-3" name="__codelineno-27-3" href="#__codelineno-27-3"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">return</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">struct</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-27-4" name="__codelineno-27-4" href="#__codelineno-27-4"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="kr">const</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">Self</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nb">@This</span><span class="p">();</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-27-5" name="__codelineno-27-5" href="#__codelineno-27-5"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-27-6" name="__codelineno-27-6" href="#__codelineno-27-6"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">val</span><span class="o">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">T</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kc">undefined</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 節點值</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-27-7" name="__codelineno-27-7" href="#__codelineno-27-7"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">next</span><span class="o">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">?*</span><span class="n">Self</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kc">null</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 後繼節點指標</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-27-8" name="__codelineno-27-8" href="#__codelineno-27-8"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">prev</span><span class="o">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">?*</span><span class="n">Self</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kc">null</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 前驅節點指標</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-27-9" name="__codelineno-27-9" href="#__codelineno-27-9"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-27-10" name="__codelineno-27-10" href="#__codelineno-27-10"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// Initialize a list node with specific value</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-27-11" name="__codelineno-27-11" href="#__codelineno-27-11"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="kr">pub</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">fn</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">init</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">self</span><span class="o">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">*</span><span class="n">Self</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">x</span><span class="o">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">i32</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">void</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-27-12" name="__codelineno-27-12" href="#__codelineno-27-12"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">self</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">val</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">x</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-27-13" name="__codelineno-27-13" href="#__codelineno-27-13"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">self</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">next</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kc">null</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-27-14" name="__codelineno-27-14" href="#__codelineno-27-14"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">self</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">prev</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kc">null</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-27-15" name="__codelineno-27-15" href="#__codelineno-27-15"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-27-16" name="__codelineno-27-16" href="#__codelineno-27-16"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">};</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-27-17" name="__codelineno-27-17" href="#__codelineno-27-17"></a><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-27-18" name="__codelineno-27-18" href="#__codelineno-27-18"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-27-19" name="__codelineno-27-19" href="#__codelineno-27-19"></a><span class="c1">// 基於雙向鏈結串列實現的雙向佇列</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-27-20" name="__codelineno-27-20" href="#__codelineno-27-20"></a><span class="k">fn</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">LinkedListDeque</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="kr">comptime</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">T</span><span class="o">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">type</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">type</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-27-21" name="__codelineno-27-21" href="#__codelineno-27-21"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">return</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">struct</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-27-22" name="__codelineno-27-22" href="#__codelineno-27-22"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="kr">const</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">Self</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nb">@This</span><span class="p">();</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-27-23" name="__codelineno-27-23" href="#__codelineno-27-23"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-27-24" name="__codelineno-27-24" href="#__codelineno-27-24"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">front</span><span class="o">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">?*</span><span class="n">ListNode</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">T</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kc">null</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 頭節點 front</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-27-25" name="__codelineno-27-25" href="#__codelineno-27-25"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">rear</span><span class="o">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">?*</span><span class="n">ListNode</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">T</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kc">null</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 尾節點 rear</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-27-26" name="__codelineno-27-26" href="#__codelineno-27-26"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">que_size</span><span class="o">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">usize</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mi">0</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 雙向佇列的長度</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-27-27" name="__codelineno-27-27" href="#__codelineno-27-27"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">mem_arena</span><span class="o">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">?</span><span class="n">std</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">heap</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">ArenaAllocator</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kc">null</span><span class="p">,</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-27-28" name="__codelineno-27-28" href="#__codelineno-27-28"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">mem_allocator</span><span class="o">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">std</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">mem</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">Allocator</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kc">undefined</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 記憶體分配器</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-27-29" name="__codelineno-27-29" href="#__codelineno-27-29"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-27-30" name="__codelineno-27-30" href="#__codelineno-27-30"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 建構子（分配記憶體+初始化佇列）</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-27-31" name="__codelineno-27-31" href="#__codelineno-27-31"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="kr">pub</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">fn</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">init</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">self</span><span class="o">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">*</span><span class="n">Self</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">allocator</span><span class="o">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">std</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">mem</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">Allocator</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">!</span><span class="kt">void</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-27-32" name="__codelineno-27-32" href="#__codelineno-27-32"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">if</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">self</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">mem_arena</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">==</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kc">null</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-27-33" name="__codelineno-27-33" href="#__codelineno-27-33"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">self</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">mem_arena</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">std</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">heap</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">ArenaAllocator</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">init</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">allocator</span><span class="p">);</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-27-34" name="__codelineno-27-34" href="#__codelineno-27-34"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">self</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">mem_allocator</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">self</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">mem_arena</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="o">?</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">allocator</span><span class="p">();</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-27-35" name="__codelineno-27-35" href="#__codelineno-27-35"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-27-36" name="__codelineno-27-36" href="#__codelineno-27-36"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">self</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">front</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kc">null</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-27-37" name="__codelineno-27-37" href="#__codelineno-27-37"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">self</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">rear</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kc">null</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-27-38" name="__codelineno-27-38" href="#__codelineno-27-38"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">self</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">que_size</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mi">0</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-27-39" name="__codelineno-27-39" href="#__codelineno-27-39"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-27-40" name="__codelineno-27-40" href="#__codelineno-27-40"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-27-41" name="__codelineno-27-41" href="#__codelineno-27-41"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 析構函式（釋放記憶體）</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-27-42" name="__codelineno-27-42" href="#__codelineno-27-42"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="kr">pub</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">fn</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">deinit</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">self</span><span class="o">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">*</span><span class="n">Self</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">void</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-27-43" name="__codelineno-27-43" href="#__codelineno-27-43"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">if</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">self</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">mem_arena</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">==</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kc">null</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">return</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-27-44" name="__codelineno-27-44" href="#__codelineno-27-44"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">self</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">mem_arena</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="o">?</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">deinit</span><span class="p">();</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-27-45" name="__codelineno-27-45" href="#__codelineno-27-45"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-27-46" name="__codelineno-27-46" href="#__codelineno-27-46"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-27-47" name="__codelineno-27-47" href="#__codelineno-27-47"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 獲取雙向佇列的長度</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-27-48" name="__codelineno-27-48" href="#__codelineno-27-48"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="kr">pub</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">fn</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">size</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">self</span><span class="o">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">*</span><span class="n">Self</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">usize</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-27-49" name="__codelineno-27-49" href="#__codelineno-27-49"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">return</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">self</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">que_size</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-27-50" name="__codelineno-27-50" href="#__codelineno-27-50"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-27-51" name="__codelineno-27-51" href="#__codelineno-27-51"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-27-52" name="__codelineno-27-52" href="#__codelineno-27-52"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 判斷雙向佇列是否為空</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-27-53" name="__codelineno-27-53" href="#__codelineno-27-53"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="kr">pub</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">fn</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">isEmpty</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">self</span><span class="o">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">*</span><span class="n">Self</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">bool</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-27-54" name="__codelineno-27-54" href="#__codelineno-27-54"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">return</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">self</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">size</span><span class="p">()</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">==</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mi">0</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-27-55" name="__codelineno-27-55" href="#__codelineno-27-55"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-27-56" name="__codelineno-27-56" href="#__codelineno-27-56"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-27-57" name="__codelineno-27-57" href="#__codelineno-27-57"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 入列操作</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-27-58" name="__codelineno-27-58" href="#__codelineno-27-58"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="kr">pub</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">fn</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">push</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">self</span><span class="o">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">*</span><span class="n">Self</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">num</span><span class="o">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">T</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">is_front</span><span class="o">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">bool</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">!</span><span class="kt">void</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-27-59" name="__codelineno-27-59" href="#__codelineno-27-59"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="kr">var</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">node</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">try</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">self</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">mem_allocator</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">create</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">ListNode</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">T</span><span class="p">));</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-27-60" name="__codelineno-27-60" href="#__codelineno-27-60"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">node</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">init</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">num</span><span class="p">);</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-27-61" name="__codelineno-27-61" href="#__codelineno-27-61"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 若鏈結串列為空，則令 front 和 rear 都指向 node</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-27-62" name="__codelineno-27-62" href="#__codelineno-27-62"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">if</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">self</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">isEmpty</span><span class="p">())</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-27-63" name="__codelineno-27-63" href="#__codelineno-27-63"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">self</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">front</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">node</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-27-64" name="__codelineno-27-64" href="#__codelineno-27-64"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">self</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">rear</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">node</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-27-65" name="__codelineno-27-65" href="#__codelineno-27-65"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 佇列首入列操作</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-27-66" name="__codelineno-27-66" href="#__codelineno-27-66"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">else</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">if</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">is_front</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-27-67" name="__codelineno-27-67" href="#__codelineno-27-67"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 將 node 新增至鏈結串列頭部</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-27-68" name="__codelineno-27-68" href="#__codelineno-27-68"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">self</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">front</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="o">?</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">prev</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">node</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-27-69" name="__codelineno-27-69" href="#__codelineno-27-69"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">node</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">next</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">self</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">front</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-27-70" name="__codelineno-27-70" href="#__codelineno-27-70"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">self</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">front</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">node</span><span class="p">;</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 更新頭節點</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-27-71" name="__codelineno-27-71" href="#__codelineno-27-71"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 佇列尾入列操作</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-27-72" name="__codelineno-27-72" href="#__codelineno-27-72"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">else</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-27-73" name="__codelineno-27-73" href="#__codelineno-27-73"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 將 node 新增至鏈結串列尾部</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-27-74" name="__codelineno-27-74" href="#__codelineno-27-74"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">self</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">rear</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="o">?</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">next</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">node</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-27-75" name="__codelineno-27-75" href="#__codelineno-27-75"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">node</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">prev</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">self</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">rear</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-27-76" name="__codelineno-27-76" href="#__codelineno-27-76"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">self</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">rear</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">node</span><span class="p">;</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 更新尾節點</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-27-77" name="__codelineno-27-77" href="#__codelineno-27-77"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-27-78" name="__codelineno-27-78" href="#__codelineno-27-78"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">self</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">que_size</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">+=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mi">1</span><span class="p">;</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 更新佇列長度</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-27-79" name="__codelineno-27-79" href="#__codelineno-27-79"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span><span class="w"> </span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-27-80" name="__codelineno-27-80" href="#__codelineno-27-80"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-27-81" name="__codelineno-27-81" href="#__codelineno-27-81"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 佇列首入列</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-27-82" name="__codelineno-27-82" href="#__codelineno-27-82"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="kr">pub</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">fn</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">pushFirst</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">self</span><span class="o">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">*</span><span class="n">Self</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">num</span><span class="o">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">T</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">!</span><span class="kt">void</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-27-83" name="__codelineno-27-83" href="#__codelineno-27-83"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">try</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">self</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">push</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">num</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kc">true</span><span class="p">);</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-27-84" name="__codelineno-27-84" href="#__codelineno-27-84"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span><span class="w"> </span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-27-85" name="__codelineno-27-85" href="#__codelineno-27-85"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-27-86" name="__codelineno-27-86" href="#__codelineno-27-86"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 佇列尾入列</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-27-87" name="__codelineno-27-87" href="#__codelineno-27-87"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="kr">pub</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">fn</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">pushLast</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">self</span><span class="o">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">*</span><span class="n">Self</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">num</span><span class="o">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">T</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">!</span><span class="kt">void</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-27-88" name="__codelineno-27-88" href="#__codelineno-27-88"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">try</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">self</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">push</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">num</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kc">false</span><span class="p">);</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-27-89" name="__codelineno-27-89" href="#__codelineno-27-89"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span><span class="w"> </span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-27-90" name="__codelineno-27-90" href="#__codelineno-27-90"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-27-91" name="__codelineno-27-91" href="#__codelineno-27-91"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 出列操作</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-27-92" name="__codelineno-27-92" href="#__codelineno-27-92"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="kr">pub</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">fn</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">pop</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">self</span><span class="o">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">*</span><span class="n">Self</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">is_front</span><span class="o">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">bool</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">T</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-27-93" name="__codelineno-27-93" href="#__codelineno-27-93"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">if</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">self</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">isEmpty</span><span class="p">())</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nb">@panic</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s">"雙向佇列為空"</span><span class="p">);</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-27-94" name="__codelineno-27-94" href="#__codelineno-27-94"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="kr">var</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">val</span><span class="o">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">T</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kc">undefined</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-27-95" name="__codelineno-27-95" href="#__codelineno-27-95"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 佇列首出列操作</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-27-96" name="__codelineno-27-96" href="#__codelineno-27-96"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">if</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">is_front</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-27-97" name="__codelineno-27-97" href="#__codelineno-27-97"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">val</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">self</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">front</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="o">?</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">val</span><span class="p">;</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 暫存頭節點值</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-27-98" name="__codelineno-27-98" href="#__codelineno-27-98"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 刪除頭節點</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-27-99" name="__codelineno-27-99" href="#__codelineno-27-99"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="kr">var</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">fNext</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">self</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">front</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="o">?</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">next</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-27-100" name="__codelineno-27-100" href="#__codelineno-27-100"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">if</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">fNext</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">!=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kc">null</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-27-101" name="__codelineno-27-101" href="#__codelineno-27-101"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">fNext</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="o">?</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">prev</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kc">null</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-27-102" name="__codelineno-27-102" href="#__codelineno-27-102"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">self</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">front</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="o">?</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">next</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kc">null</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-27-103" name="__codelineno-27-103" href="#__codelineno-27-103"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-27-104" name="__codelineno-27-104" href="#__codelineno-27-104"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">self</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">front</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">fNext</span><span class="p">;</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 更新頭節點</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-27-105" name="__codelineno-27-105" href="#__codelineno-27-105"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 佇列尾出列操作</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-27-106" name="__codelineno-27-106" href="#__codelineno-27-106"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">else</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-27-107" name="__codelineno-27-107" href="#__codelineno-27-107"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">val</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">self</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">rear</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="o">?</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">val</span><span class="p">;</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 暫存尾節點值</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-27-108" name="__codelineno-27-108" href="#__codelineno-27-108"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 刪除尾節點</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-27-109" name="__codelineno-27-109" href="#__codelineno-27-109"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="kr">var</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">rPrev</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">self</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">rear</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="o">?</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">prev</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-27-110" name="__codelineno-27-110" href="#__codelineno-27-110"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">if</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">rPrev</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">!=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kc">null</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-27-111" name="__codelineno-27-111" href="#__codelineno-27-111"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">rPrev</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="o">?</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">next</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kc">null</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-27-112" name="__codelineno-27-112" href="#__codelineno-27-112"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">self</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">rear</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="o">?</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">prev</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kc">null</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-27-113" name="__codelineno-27-113" href="#__codelineno-27-113"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-27-114" name="__codelineno-27-114" href="#__codelineno-27-114"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">self</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">rear</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">rPrev</span><span class="p">;</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 更新尾節點</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-27-115" name="__codelineno-27-115" href="#__codelineno-27-115"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-27-116" name="__codelineno-27-116" href="#__codelineno-27-116"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">self</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">que_size</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">-=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mi">1</span><span class="p">;</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 更新佇列長度</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-27-117" name="__codelineno-27-117" href="#__codelineno-27-117"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">return</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">val</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-27-118" name="__codelineno-27-118" href="#__codelineno-27-118"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span><span class="w"> </span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-27-119" name="__codelineno-27-119" href="#__codelineno-27-119"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-27-120" name="__codelineno-27-120" href="#__codelineno-27-120"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 佇列首出列</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-27-121" name="__codelineno-27-121" href="#__codelineno-27-121"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="kr">pub</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">fn</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">popFirst</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">self</span><span class="o">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">*</span><span class="n">Self</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">T</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-27-122" name="__codelineno-27-122" href="#__codelineno-27-122"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">return</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">self</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">pop</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="kc">true</span><span class="p">);</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-27-123" name="__codelineno-27-123" href="#__codelineno-27-123"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span><span class="w"> </span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-27-124" name="__codelineno-27-124" href="#__codelineno-27-124"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-27-125" name="__codelineno-27-125" href="#__codelineno-27-125"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 佇列尾出列</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-27-126" name="__codelineno-27-126" href="#__codelineno-27-126"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="kr">pub</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">fn</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">popLast</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">self</span><span class="o">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">*</span><span class="n">Self</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">T</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-27-127" name="__codelineno-27-127" href="#__codelineno-27-127"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">return</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">self</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">pop</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="kc">false</span><span class="p">);</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-27-128" name="__codelineno-27-128" href="#__codelineno-27-128"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span><span class="w"> </span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-27-129" name="__codelineno-27-129" href="#__codelineno-27-129"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-27-130" name="__codelineno-27-130" href="#__codelineno-27-130"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 訪問佇列首元素</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-27-131" name="__codelineno-27-131" href="#__codelineno-27-131"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="kr">pub</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">fn</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">peekFirst</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">self</span><span class="o">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">*</span><span class="n">Self</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">T</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-27-132" name="__codelineno-27-132" href="#__codelineno-27-132"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">if</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">self</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">isEmpty</span><span class="p">())</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nb">@panic</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s">"雙向佇列為空"</span><span class="p">);</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-27-133" name="__codelineno-27-133" href="#__codelineno-27-133"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">return</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">self</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">front</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="o">?</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">val</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-27-134" name="__codelineno-27-134" href="#__codelineno-27-134"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span><span class="w"> </span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-27-135" name="__codelineno-27-135" href="#__codelineno-27-135"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-27-136" name="__codelineno-27-136" href="#__codelineno-27-136"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 訪問佇列尾元素</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-27-137" name="__codelineno-27-137" href="#__codelineno-27-137"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="kr">pub</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">fn</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">peekLast</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">self</span><span class="o">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">*</span><span class="n">Self</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">T</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-27-138" name="__codelineno-27-138" href="#__codelineno-27-138"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">if</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">self</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">isEmpty</span><span class="p">())</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nb">@panic</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s">"雙向佇列為空"</span><span class="p">);</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-27-139" name="__codelineno-27-139" href="#__codelineno-27-139"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">return</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">self</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">rear</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="o">?</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">val</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-27-140" name="__codelineno-27-140" href="#__codelineno-27-140"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-27-141" name="__codelineno-27-141" href="#__codelineno-27-141"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-27-142" name="__codelineno-27-142" href="#__codelineno-27-142"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 返回陣列用於列印</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-27-143" name="__codelineno-27-143" href="#__codelineno-27-143"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="kr">pub</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">fn</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">toArray</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">self</span><span class="o">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">*</span><span class="n">Self</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">!</span><span class="p">[]</span><span class="n">T</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-27-144" name="__codelineno-27-144" href="#__codelineno-27-144"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="kr">var</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">node</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">self</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">front</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-27-145" name="__codelineno-27-145" href="#__codelineno-27-145"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="kr">var</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">res</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">try</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">self</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">mem_allocator</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">alloc</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">T</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">self</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">size</span><span class="p">());</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-27-146" name="__codelineno-27-146" href="#__codelineno-27-146"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="nb">@memset</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">res</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nb">@as</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">T</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mi">0</span><span class="p">));</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-27-147" name="__codelineno-27-147" href="#__codelineno-27-147"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="kr">var</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">i</span><span class="o">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">usize</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mi">0</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-27-148" name="__codelineno-27-148" href="#__codelineno-27-148"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">while</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">i</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o"><</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">res</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">len</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">i</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">+=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mi">1</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-27-149" name="__codelineno-27-149" href="#__codelineno-27-149"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">res</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="n">i</span><span class="p">]</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">node</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="o">?</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">val</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-27-150" name="__codelineno-27-150" href="#__codelineno-27-150"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">node</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">node</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="o">?</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">next</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-27-151" name="__codelineno-27-151" href="#__codelineno-27-151"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-27-152" name="__codelineno-27-152" href="#__codelineno-27-152"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">return</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">res</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-27-153" name="__codelineno-27-153" href="#__codelineno-27-153"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-27-154" name="__codelineno-27-154" href="#__codelineno-27-154"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">};</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-27-155" name="__codelineno-27-155" href="#__codelineno-27-155"></a><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
</code></pre></div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<h3 id="2">2. 基於陣列的實現<a class="headerlink" href="#2" title="Permanent link">¶</a></h3>
|
||
<p>如圖 5-9 所示，與基於陣列實現佇列類似，我們也可以使用環形陣列來實現雙向佇列。</p>
|
||
<div class="tabbed-set tabbed-alternate" data-tabs="4:5"><input checked="checked" id="__tabbed_4_1" name="__tabbed_4" type="radio" /><input id="__tabbed_4_2" name="__tabbed_4" type="radio" /><input id="__tabbed_4_3" name="__tabbed_4" type="radio" /><input id="__tabbed_4_4" name="__tabbed_4" type="radio" /><input id="__tabbed_4_5" name="__tabbed_4" type="radio" /><div class="tabbed-labels"><label for="__tabbed_4_1">ArrayDeque</label><label for="__tabbed_4_2">push_last()</label><label for="__tabbed_4_3">push_first()</label><label for="__tabbed_4_4">pop_last()</label><label for="__tabbed_4_5">pop_first()</label></div>
|
||
<div class="tabbed-content">
|
||
<div class="tabbed-block">
|
||
<p><a class="glightbox" href="../deque.assets/array_deque_step1.png" data-type="image" data-width="100%" data-height="auto" data-desc-position="bottom"><img alt="基於陣列實現雙向佇列的入列出列操作" class="animation-figure" src="../deque.assets/array_deque_step1.png" /></a></p>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="tabbed-block">
|
||
<p><a class="glightbox" href="../deque.assets/array_deque_step2_push_last.png" data-type="image" data-width="100%" data-height="auto" data-desc-position="bottom"><img alt="array_deque_push_last" class="animation-figure" src="../deque.assets/array_deque_step2_push_last.png" /></a></p>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="tabbed-block">
|
||
<p><a class="glightbox" href="../deque.assets/array_deque_step3_push_first.png" data-type="image" data-width="100%" data-height="auto" data-desc-position="bottom"><img alt="array_deque_push_first" class="animation-figure" src="../deque.assets/array_deque_step3_push_first.png" /></a></p>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="tabbed-block">
|
||
<p><a class="glightbox" href="../deque.assets/array_deque_step4_pop_last.png" data-type="image" data-width="100%" data-height="auto" data-desc-position="bottom"><img alt="array_deque_pop_last" class="animation-figure" src="../deque.assets/array_deque_step4_pop_last.png" /></a></p>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="tabbed-block">
|
||
<p><a class="glightbox" href="../deque.assets/array_deque_step5_pop_first.png" data-type="image" data-width="100%" data-height="auto" data-desc-position="bottom"><img alt="array_deque_pop_first" class="animation-figure" src="../deque.assets/array_deque_step5_pop_first.png" /></a></p>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<p align="center"> 圖 5-9 基於陣列實現雙向佇列的入列出列操作 </p>
|
||
|
||
<p>在佇列的實現基礎上，僅需增加“佇列首入列”和“佇列尾出列”的方法：</p>
|
||
<div class="tabbed-set tabbed-alternate" data-tabs="5:14"><input checked="checked" id="__tabbed_5_1" name="__tabbed_5" type="radio" /><input id="__tabbed_5_2" name="__tabbed_5" type="radio" /><input id="__tabbed_5_3" name="__tabbed_5" type="radio" /><input id="__tabbed_5_4" name="__tabbed_5" type="radio" /><input id="__tabbed_5_5" name="__tabbed_5" type="radio" /><input id="__tabbed_5_6" name="__tabbed_5" type="radio" /><input id="__tabbed_5_7" name="__tabbed_5" type="radio" /><input id="__tabbed_5_8" name="__tabbed_5" type="radio" /><input id="__tabbed_5_9" name="__tabbed_5" type="radio" /><input id="__tabbed_5_10" name="__tabbed_5" type="radio" /><input id="__tabbed_5_11" name="__tabbed_5" type="radio" /><input id="__tabbed_5_12" name="__tabbed_5" type="radio" /><input id="__tabbed_5_13" name="__tabbed_5" type="radio" /><input id="__tabbed_5_14" name="__tabbed_5" type="radio" /><div class="tabbed-labels"><label for="__tabbed_5_1">Python</label><label for="__tabbed_5_2">C++</label><label for="__tabbed_5_3">Java</label><label for="__tabbed_5_4">C#</label><label for="__tabbed_5_5">Go</label><label for="__tabbed_5_6">Swift</label><label for="__tabbed_5_7">JS</label><label for="__tabbed_5_8">TS</label><label for="__tabbed_5_9">Dart</label><label for="__tabbed_5_10">Rust</label><label for="__tabbed_5_11">C</label><label for="__tabbed_5_12">Kotlin</label><label for="__tabbed_5_13">Ruby</label><label for="__tabbed_5_14">Zig</label></div>
|
||
<div class="tabbed-content">
|
||
<div class="tabbed-block">
|
||
<div class="highlight"><span class="filename">array_deque.py</span><pre><span></span><code><a id="__codelineno-28-1" name="__codelineno-28-1" href="#__codelineno-28-1"></a><span class="k">class</span> <span class="nc">ArrayDeque</span><span class="p">:</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-28-2" name="__codelineno-28-2" href="#__codelineno-28-2"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="sd">"""基於環形陣列實現的雙向佇列"""</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-28-3" name="__codelineno-28-3" href="#__codelineno-28-3"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-28-4" name="__codelineno-28-4" href="#__codelineno-28-4"></a> <span class="k">def</span> <span class="fm">__init__</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="bp">self</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">capacity</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="nb">int</span><span class="p">):</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-28-5" name="__codelineno-28-5" href="#__codelineno-28-5"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="sd">"""建構子"""</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-28-6" name="__codelineno-28-6" href="#__codelineno-28-6"></a> <span class="bp">self</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">_nums</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="nb">list</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="nb">int</span><span class="p">]</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="p">[</span><span class="mi">0</span><span class="p">]</span> <span class="o">*</span> <span class="n">capacity</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-28-7" name="__codelineno-28-7" href="#__codelineno-28-7"></a> <span class="bp">self</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">_front</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="nb">int</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="mi">0</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-28-8" name="__codelineno-28-8" href="#__codelineno-28-8"></a> <span class="bp">self</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">_size</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="nb">int</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="mi">0</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-28-9" name="__codelineno-28-9" href="#__codelineno-28-9"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-28-10" name="__codelineno-28-10" href="#__codelineno-28-10"></a> <span class="k">def</span> <span class="nf">capacity</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="bp">self</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="o">-></span> <span class="nb">int</span><span class="p">:</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-28-11" name="__codelineno-28-11" href="#__codelineno-28-11"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="sd">"""獲取雙向佇列的容量"""</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-28-12" name="__codelineno-28-12" href="#__codelineno-28-12"></a> <span class="k">return</span> <span class="nb">len</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="bp">self</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">_nums</span><span class="p">)</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-28-13" name="__codelineno-28-13" href="#__codelineno-28-13"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-28-14" name="__codelineno-28-14" href="#__codelineno-28-14"></a> <span class="k">def</span> <span class="nf">size</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="bp">self</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="o">-></span> <span class="nb">int</span><span class="p">:</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-28-15" name="__codelineno-28-15" href="#__codelineno-28-15"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="sd">"""獲取雙向佇列的長度"""</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-28-16" name="__codelineno-28-16" href="#__codelineno-28-16"></a> <span class="k">return</span> <span class="bp">self</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">_size</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-28-17" name="__codelineno-28-17" href="#__codelineno-28-17"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-28-18" name="__codelineno-28-18" href="#__codelineno-28-18"></a> <span class="k">def</span> <span class="nf">is_empty</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="bp">self</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="o">-></span> <span class="nb">bool</span><span class="p">:</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-28-19" name="__codelineno-28-19" href="#__codelineno-28-19"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="sd">"""判斷雙向佇列是否為空"""</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-28-20" name="__codelineno-28-20" href="#__codelineno-28-20"></a> <span class="k">return</span> <span class="bp">self</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">_size</span> <span class="o">==</span> <span class="mi">0</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-28-21" name="__codelineno-28-21" href="#__codelineno-28-21"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-28-22" name="__codelineno-28-22" href="#__codelineno-28-22"></a> <span class="k">def</span> <span class="nf">index</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="bp">self</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">i</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="nb">int</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="o">-></span> <span class="nb">int</span><span class="p">:</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-28-23" name="__codelineno-28-23" href="#__codelineno-28-23"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="sd">"""計算環形陣列索引"""</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-28-24" name="__codelineno-28-24" href="#__codelineno-28-24"></a> <span class="c1"># 透過取餘操作實現陣列首尾相連</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-28-25" name="__codelineno-28-25" href="#__codelineno-28-25"></a> <span class="c1"># 當 i 越過陣列尾部後，回到頭部</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-28-26" name="__codelineno-28-26" href="#__codelineno-28-26"></a> <span class="c1"># 當 i 越過陣列頭部後，回到尾部</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-28-27" name="__codelineno-28-27" href="#__codelineno-28-27"></a> <span class="k">return</span> <span class="p">(</span><span class="n">i</span> <span class="o">+</span> <span class="bp">self</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">capacity</span><span class="p">())</span> <span class="o">%</span> <span class="bp">self</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">capacity</span><span class="p">()</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-28-28" name="__codelineno-28-28" href="#__codelineno-28-28"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-28-29" name="__codelineno-28-29" href="#__codelineno-28-29"></a> <span class="k">def</span> <span class="nf">push_first</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="bp">self</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">num</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="nb">int</span><span class="p">):</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-28-30" name="__codelineno-28-30" href="#__codelineno-28-30"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="sd">"""佇列首入列"""</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-28-31" name="__codelineno-28-31" href="#__codelineno-28-31"></a> <span class="k">if</span> <span class="bp">self</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">_size</span> <span class="o">==</span> <span class="bp">self</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">capacity</span><span class="p">():</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-28-32" name="__codelineno-28-32" href="#__codelineno-28-32"></a> <span class="nb">print</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s2">"雙向佇列已滿"</span><span class="p">)</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-28-33" name="__codelineno-28-33" href="#__codelineno-28-33"></a> <span class="k">return</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-28-34" name="__codelineno-28-34" href="#__codelineno-28-34"></a> <span class="c1"># 佇列首指標向左移動一位</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-28-35" name="__codelineno-28-35" href="#__codelineno-28-35"></a> <span class="c1"># 透過取餘操作實現 front 越過陣列頭部後回到尾部</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-28-36" name="__codelineno-28-36" href="#__codelineno-28-36"></a> <span class="bp">self</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">_front</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="bp">self</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">index</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="bp">self</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">_front</span> <span class="o">-</span> <span class="mi">1</span><span class="p">)</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-28-37" name="__codelineno-28-37" href="#__codelineno-28-37"></a> <span class="c1"># 將 num 新增至佇列首</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-28-38" name="__codelineno-28-38" href="#__codelineno-28-38"></a> <span class="bp">self</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">_nums</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="bp">self</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">_front</span><span class="p">]</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">num</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-28-39" name="__codelineno-28-39" href="#__codelineno-28-39"></a> <span class="bp">self</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">_size</span> <span class="o">+=</span> <span class="mi">1</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-28-40" name="__codelineno-28-40" href="#__codelineno-28-40"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-28-41" name="__codelineno-28-41" href="#__codelineno-28-41"></a> <span class="k">def</span> <span class="nf">push_last</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="bp">self</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">num</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="nb">int</span><span class="p">):</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-28-42" name="__codelineno-28-42" href="#__codelineno-28-42"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="sd">"""佇列尾入列"""</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-28-43" name="__codelineno-28-43" href="#__codelineno-28-43"></a> <span class="k">if</span> <span class="bp">self</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">_size</span> <span class="o">==</span> <span class="bp">self</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">capacity</span><span class="p">():</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-28-44" name="__codelineno-28-44" href="#__codelineno-28-44"></a> <span class="nb">print</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s2">"雙向佇列已滿"</span><span class="p">)</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-28-45" name="__codelineno-28-45" href="#__codelineno-28-45"></a> <span class="k">return</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-28-46" name="__codelineno-28-46" href="#__codelineno-28-46"></a> <span class="c1"># 計算佇列尾指標，指向佇列尾索引 + 1</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-28-47" name="__codelineno-28-47" href="#__codelineno-28-47"></a> <span class="n">rear</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="bp">self</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">index</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="bp">self</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">_front</span> <span class="o">+</span> <span class="bp">self</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">_size</span><span class="p">)</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-28-48" name="__codelineno-28-48" href="#__codelineno-28-48"></a> <span class="c1"># 將 num 新增至佇列尾</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-28-49" name="__codelineno-28-49" href="#__codelineno-28-49"></a> <span class="bp">self</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">_nums</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="n">rear</span><span class="p">]</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">num</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-28-50" name="__codelineno-28-50" href="#__codelineno-28-50"></a> <span class="bp">self</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">_size</span> <span class="o">+=</span> <span class="mi">1</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-28-51" name="__codelineno-28-51" href="#__codelineno-28-51"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-28-52" name="__codelineno-28-52" href="#__codelineno-28-52"></a> <span class="k">def</span> <span class="nf">pop_first</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="bp">self</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="o">-></span> <span class="nb">int</span><span class="p">:</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-28-53" name="__codelineno-28-53" href="#__codelineno-28-53"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="sd">"""佇列首出列"""</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-28-54" name="__codelineno-28-54" href="#__codelineno-28-54"></a> <span class="n">num</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="bp">self</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">peek_first</span><span class="p">()</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-28-55" name="__codelineno-28-55" href="#__codelineno-28-55"></a> <span class="c1"># 佇列首指標向後移動一位</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-28-56" name="__codelineno-28-56" href="#__codelineno-28-56"></a> <span class="bp">self</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">_front</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="bp">self</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">index</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="bp">self</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">_front</span> <span class="o">+</span> <span class="mi">1</span><span class="p">)</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-28-57" name="__codelineno-28-57" href="#__codelineno-28-57"></a> <span class="bp">self</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">_size</span> <span class="o">-=</span> <span class="mi">1</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-28-58" name="__codelineno-28-58" href="#__codelineno-28-58"></a> <span class="k">return</span> <span class="n">num</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-28-59" name="__codelineno-28-59" href="#__codelineno-28-59"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-28-60" name="__codelineno-28-60" href="#__codelineno-28-60"></a> <span class="k">def</span> <span class="nf">pop_last</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="bp">self</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="o">-></span> <span class="nb">int</span><span class="p">:</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-28-61" name="__codelineno-28-61" href="#__codelineno-28-61"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="sd">"""佇列尾出列"""</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-28-62" name="__codelineno-28-62" href="#__codelineno-28-62"></a> <span class="n">num</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="bp">self</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">peek_last</span><span class="p">()</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-28-63" name="__codelineno-28-63" href="#__codelineno-28-63"></a> <span class="bp">self</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">_size</span> <span class="o">-=</span> <span class="mi">1</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-28-64" name="__codelineno-28-64" href="#__codelineno-28-64"></a> <span class="k">return</span> <span class="n">num</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-28-65" name="__codelineno-28-65" href="#__codelineno-28-65"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-28-66" name="__codelineno-28-66" href="#__codelineno-28-66"></a> <span class="k">def</span> <span class="nf">peek_first</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="bp">self</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="o">-></span> <span class="nb">int</span><span class="p">:</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-28-67" name="__codelineno-28-67" href="#__codelineno-28-67"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="sd">"""訪問佇列首元素"""</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-28-68" name="__codelineno-28-68" href="#__codelineno-28-68"></a> <span class="k">if</span> <span class="bp">self</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">is_empty</span><span class="p">():</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-28-69" name="__codelineno-28-69" href="#__codelineno-28-69"></a> <span class="k">raise</span> <span class="ne">IndexError</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s2">"雙向佇列為空"</span><span class="p">)</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-28-70" name="__codelineno-28-70" href="#__codelineno-28-70"></a> <span class="k">return</span> <span class="bp">self</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">_nums</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="bp">self</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">_front</span><span class="p">]</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-28-71" name="__codelineno-28-71" href="#__codelineno-28-71"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-28-72" name="__codelineno-28-72" href="#__codelineno-28-72"></a> <span class="k">def</span> <span class="nf">peek_last</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="bp">self</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="o">-></span> <span class="nb">int</span><span class="p">:</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-28-73" name="__codelineno-28-73" href="#__codelineno-28-73"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="sd">"""訪問佇列尾元素"""</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-28-74" name="__codelineno-28-74" href="#__codelineno-28-74"></a> <span class="k">if</span> <span class="bp">self</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">is_empty</span><span class="p">():</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-28-75" name="__codelineno-28-75" href="#__codelineno-28-75"></a> <span class="k">raise</span> <span class="ne">IndexError</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s2">"雙向佇列為空"</span><span class="p">)</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-28-76" name="__codelineno-28-76" href="#__codelineno-28-76"></a> <span class="c1"># 計算尾元素索引</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-28-77" name="__codelineno-28-77" href="#__codelineno-28-77"></a> <span class="n">last</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="bp">self</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">index</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="bp">self</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">_front</span> <span class="o">+</span> <span class="bp">self</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">_size</span> <span class="o">-</span> <span class="mi">1</span><span class="p">)</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-28-78" name="__codelineno-28-78" href="#__codelineno-28-78"></a> <span class="k">return</span> <span class="bp">self</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">_nums</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="n">last</span><span class="p">]</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-28-79" name="__codelineno-28-79" href="#__codelineno-28-79"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-28-80" name="__codelineno-28-80" href="#__codelineno-28-80"></a> <span class="k">def</span> <span class="nf">to_array</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="bp">self</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="o">-></span> <span class="nb">list</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="nb">int</span><span class="p">]:</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-28-81" name="__codelineno-28-81" href="#__codelineno-28-81"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="sd">"""返回陣列用於列印"""</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-28-82" name="__codelineno-28-82" href="#__codelineno-28-82"></a> <span class="c1"># 僅轉換有效長度範圍內的串列元素</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-28-83" name="__codelineno-28-83" href="#__codelineno-28-83"></a> <span class="n">res</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="p">[]</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-28-84" name="__codelineno-28-84" href="#__codelineno-28-84"></a> <span class="k">for</span> <span class="n">i</span> <span class="ow">in</span> <span class="nb">range</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="bp">self</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">_size</span><span class="p">):</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-28-85" name="__codelineno-28-85" href="#__codelineno-28-85"></a> <span class="n">res</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">append</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="bp">self</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">_nums</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="bp">self</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">index</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="bp">self</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">_front</span> <span class="o">+</span> <span class="n">i</span><span class="p">)])</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-28-86" name="__codelineno-28-86" href="#__codelineno-28-86"></a> <span class="k">return</span> <span class="n">res</span>
|
||
</code></pre></div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="tabbed-block">
|
||
<div class="highlight"><span class="filename">array_deque.cpp</span><pre><span></span><code><a id="__codelineno-29-1" name="__codelineno-29-1" href="#__codelineno-29-1"></a><span class="cm">/* 基於環形陣列實現的雙向佇列 */</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-29-2" name="__codelineno-29-2" href="#__codelineno-29-2"></a><span class="k">class</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nc">ArrayDeque</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-29-3" name="__codelineno-29-3" href="#__codelineno-29-3"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">private</span><span class="o">:</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-29-4" name="__codelineno-29-4" href="#__codelineno-29-4"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">vector</span><span class="o"><</span><span class="kt">int</span><span class="o">></span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">nums</span><span class="p">;</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 用於儲存雙向佇列元素的陣列</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-29-5" name="__codelineno-29-5" href="#__codelineno-29-5"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">int</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">front</span><span class="p">;</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 佇列首指標，指向佇列首元素</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-29-6" name="__codelineno-29-6" href="#__codelineno-29-6"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">int</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">queSize</span><span class="p">;</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 雙向佇列長度</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-29-7" name="__codelineno-29-7" href="#__codelineno-29-7"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-29-8" name="__codelineno-29-8" href="#__codelineno-29-8"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">public</span><span class="o">:</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-29-9" name="__codelineno-29-9" href="#__codelineno-29-9"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="cm">/* 建構子 */</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-29-10" name="__codelineno-29-10" href="#__codelineno-29-10"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">ArrayDeque</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="kt">int</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">capacity</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-29-11" name="__codelineno-29-11" href="#__codelineno-29-11"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">nums</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">resize</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">capacity</span><span class="p">);</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-29-12" name="__codelineno-29-12" href="#__codelineno-29-12"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">front</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">queSize</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mi">0</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-29-13" name="__codelineno-29-13" href="#__codelineno-29-13"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-29-14" name="__codelineno-29-14" href="#__codelineno-29-14"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-29-15" name="__codelineno-29-15" href="#__codelineno-29-15"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="cm">/* 獲取雙向佇列的容量 */</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-29-16" name="__codelineno-29-16" href="#__codelineno-29-16"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">int</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">capacity</span><span class="p">()</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-29-17" name="__codelineno-29-17" href="#__codelineno-29-17"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">return</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">nums</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">size</span><span class="p">();</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-29-18" name="__codelineno-29-18" href="#__codelineno-29-18"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-29-19" name="__codelineno-29-19" href="#__codelineno-29-19"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-29-20" name="__codelineno-29-20" href="#__codelineno-29-20"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="cm">/* 獲取雙向佇列的長度 */</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-29-21" name="__codelineno-29-21" href="#__codelineno-29-21"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">int</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">size</span><span class="p">()</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-29-22" name="__codelineno-29-22" href="#__codelineno-29-22"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">return</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">queSize</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-29-23" name="__codelineno-29-23" href="#__codelineno-29-23"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-29-24" name="__codelineno-29-24" href="#__codelineno-29-24"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-29-25" name="__codelineno-29-25" href="#__codelineno-29-25"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="cm">/* 判斷雙向佇列是否為空 */</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-29-26" name="__codelineno-29-26" href="#__codelineno-29-26"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">bool</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">isEmpty</span><span class="p">()</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-29-27" name="__codelineno-29-27" href="#__codelineno-29-27"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">return</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">queSize</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">==</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mi">0</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-29-28" name="__codelineno-29-28" href="#__codelineno-29-28"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-29-29" name="__codelineno-29-29" href="#__codelineno-29-29"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-29-30" name="__codelineno-29-30" href="#__codelineno-29-30"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="cm">/* 計算環形陣列索引 */</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-29-31" name="__codelineno-29-31" href="#__codelineno-29-31"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">int</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">index</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="kt">int</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">i</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-29-32" name="__codelineno-29-32" href="#__codelineno-29-32"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 透過取餘操作實現陣列首尾相連</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-29-33" name="__codelineno-29-33" href="#__codelineno-29-33"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 當 i 越過陣列尾部後，回到頭部</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-29-34" name="__codelineno-29-34" href="#__codelineno-29-34"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 當 i 越過陣列頭部後，回到尾部</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-29-35" name="__codelineno-29-35" href="#__codelineno-29-35"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">return</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">i</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">+</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">capacity</span><span class="p">())</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">%</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">capacity</span><span class="p">();</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-29-36" name="__codelineno-29-36" href="#__codelineno-29-36"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-29-37" name="__codelineno-29-37" href="#__codelineno-29-37"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-29-38" name="__codelineno-29-38" href="#__codelineno-29-38"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="cm">/* 佇列首入列 */</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-29-39" name="__codelineno-29-39" href="#__codelineno-29-39"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">void</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">pushFirst</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="kt">int</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">num</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-29-40" name="__codelineno-29-40" href="#__codelineno-29-40"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">if</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">queSize</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">==</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">capacity</span><span class="p">())</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-29-41" name="__codelineno-29-41" href="#__codelineno-29-41"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">cout</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o"><<</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="s">"雙向佇列已滿"</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o"><<</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">endl</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-29-42" name="__codelineno-29-42" href="#__codelineno-29-42"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">return</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-29-43" name="__codelineno-29-43" href="#__codelineno-29-43"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-29-44" name="__codelineno-29-44" href="#__codelineno-29-44"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 佇列首指標向左移動一位</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-29-45" name="__codelineno-29-45" href="#__codelineno-29-45"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 透過取餘操作實現 front 越過陣列頭部後回到尾部</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-29-46" name="__codelineno-29-46" href="#__codelineno-29-46"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">front</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">index</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">front</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">-</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mi">1</span><span class="p">);</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-29-47" name="__codelineno-29-47" href="#__codelineno-29-47"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 將 num 新增至佇列首</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-29-48" name="__codelineno-29-48" href="#__codelineno-29-48"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">nums</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="n">front</span><span class="p">]</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">num</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-29-49" name="__codelineno-29-49" href="#__codelineno-29-49"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">queSize</span><span class="o">++</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-29-50" name="__codelineno-29-50" href="#__codelineno-29-50"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-29-51" name="__codelineno-29-51" href="#__codelineno-29-51"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-29-52" name="__codelineno-29-52" href="#__codelineno-29-52"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="cm">/* 佇列尾入列 */</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-29-53" name="__codelineno-29-53" href="#__codelineno-29-53"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">void</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">pushLast</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="kt">int</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">num</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-29-54" name="__codelineno-29-54" href="#__codelineno-29-54"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">if</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">queSize</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">==</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">capacity</span><span class="p">())</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-29-55" name="__codelineno-29-55" href="#__codelineno-29-55"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">cout</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o"><<</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="s">"雙向佇列已滿"</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o"><<</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">endl</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-29-56" name="__codelineno-29-56" href="#__codelineno-29-56"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">return</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-29-57" name="__codelineno-29-57" href="#__codelineno-29-57"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-29-58" name="__codelineno-29-58" href="#__codelineno-29-58"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 計算佇列尾指標，指向佇列尾索引 + 1</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-29-59" name="__codelineno-29-59" href="#__codelineno-29-59"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">int</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">rear</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">index</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">front</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">+</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">queSize</span><span class="p">);</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-29-60" name="__codelineno-29-60" href="#__codelineno-29-60"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 將 num 新增至佇列尾</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-29-61" name="__codelineno-29-61" href="#__codelineno-29-61"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">nums</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="n">rear</span><span class="p">]</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">num</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-29-62" name="__codelineno-29-62" href="#__codelineno-29-62"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">queSize</span><span class="o">++</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-29-63" name="__codelineno-29-63" href="#__codelineno-29-63"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-29-64" name="__codelineno-29-64" href="#__codelineno-29-64"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-29-65" name="__codelineno-29-65" href="#__codelineno-29-65"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="cm">/* 佇列首出列 */</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-29-66" name="__codelineno-29-66" href="#__codelineno-29-66"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">int</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">popFirst</span><span class="p">()</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-29-67" name="__codelineno-29-67" href="#__codelineno-29-67"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">int</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">num</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">peekFirst</span><span class="p">();</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-29-68" name="__codelineno-29-68" href="#__codelineno-29-68"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 佇列首指標向後移動一位</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-29-69" name="__codelineno-29-69" href="#__codelineno-29-69"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">front</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">index</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">front</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">+</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mi">1</span><span class="p">);</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-29-70" name="__codelineno-29-70" href="#__codelineno-29-70"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">queSize</span><span class="o">--</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-29-71" name="__codelineno-29-71" href="#__codelineno-29-71"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">return</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">num</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-29-72" name="__codelineno-29-72" href="#__codelineno-29-72"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-29-73" name="__codelineno-29-73" href="#__codelineno-29-73"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-29-74" name="__codelineno-29-74" href="#__codelineno-29-74"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="cm">/* 佇列尾出列 */</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-29-75" name="__codelineno-29-75" href="#__codelineno-29-75"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">int</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">popLast</span><span class="p">()</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-29-76" name="__codelineno-29-76" href="#__codelineno-29-76"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">int</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">num</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">peekLast</span><span class="p">();</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-29-77" name="__codelineno-29-77" href="#__codelineno-29-77"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">queSize</span><span class="o">--</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-29-78" name="__codelineno-29-78" href="#__codelineno-29-78"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">return</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">num</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-29-79" name="__codelineno-29-79" href="#__codelineno-29-79"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-29-80" name="__codelineno-29-80" href="#__codelineno-29-80"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-29-81" name="__codelineno-29-81" href="#__codelineno-29-81"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="cm">/* 訪問佇列首元素 */</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-29-82" name="__codelineno-29-82" href="#__codelineno-29-82"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">int</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">peekFirst</span><span class="p">()</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-29-83" name="__codelineno-29-83" href="#__codelineno-29-83"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">if</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">isEmpty</span><span class="p">())</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-29-84" name="__codelineno-29-84" href="#__codelineno-29-84"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">throw</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">out_of_range</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s">"雙向佇列為空"</span><span class="p">);</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-29-85" name="__codelineno-29-85" href="#__codelineno-29-85"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">return</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">nums</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="n">front</span><span class="p">];</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-29-86" name="__codelineno-29-86" href="#__codelineno-29-86"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-29-87" name="__codelineno-29-87" href="#__codelineno-29-87"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-29-88" name="__codelineno-29-88" href="#__codelineno-29-88"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="cm">/* 訪問佇列尾元素 */</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-29-89" name="__codelineno-29-89" href="#__codelineno-29-89"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">int</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">peekLast</span><span class="p">()</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-29-90" name="__codelineno-29-90" href="#__codelineno-29-90"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">if</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">isEmpty</span><span class="p">())</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-29-91" name="__codelineno-29-91" href="#__codelineno-29-91"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">throw</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">out_of_range</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s">"雙向佇列為空"</span><span class="p">);</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-29-92" name="__codelineno-29-92" href="#__codelineno-29-92"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 計算尾元素索引</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-29-93" name="__codelineno-29-93" href="#__codelineno-29-93"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">int</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">last</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">index</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">front</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">+</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">queSize</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">-</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mi">1</span><span class="p">);</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-29-94" name="__codelineno-29-94" href="#__codelineno-29-94"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">return</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">nums</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="n">last</span><span class="p">];</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-29-95" name="__codelineno-29-95" href="#__codelineno-29-95"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-29-96" name="__codelineno-29-96" href="#__codelineno-29-96"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-29-97" name="__codelineno-29-97" href="#__codelineno-29-97"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="cm">/* 返回陣列用於列印 */</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-29-98" name="__codelineno-29-98" href="#__codelineno-29-98"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">vector</span><span class="o"><</span><span class="kt">int</span><span class="o">></span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">toVector</span><span class="p">()</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-29-99" name="__codelineno-29-99" href="#__codelineno-29-99"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 僅轉換有效長度範圍內的串列元素</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-29-100" name="__codelineno-29-100" href="#__codelineno-29-100"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">vector</span><span class="o"><</span><span class="kt">int</span><span class="o">></span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">res</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">queSize</span><span class="p">);</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-29-101" name="__codelineno-29-101" href="#__codelineno-29-101"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">for</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">(</span><span class="kt">int</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">i</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mi">0</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">j</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">front</span><span class="p">;</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">i</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o"><</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">queSize</span><span class="p">;</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">i</span><span class="o">++</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">j</span><span class="o">++</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-29-102" name="__codelineno-29-102" href="#__codelineno-29-102"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">res</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="n">i</span><span class="p">]</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">nums</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="n">index</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">j</span><span class="p">)];</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-29-103" name="__codelineno-29-103" href="#__codelineno-29-103"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-29-104" name="__codelineno-29-104" href="#__codelineno-29-104"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">return</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">res</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-29-105" name="__codelineno-29-105" href="#__codelineno-29-105"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-29-106" name="__codelineno-29-106" href="#__codelineno-29-106"></a><span class="p">};</span>
|
||
</code></pre></div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="tabbed-block">
|
||
<div class="highlight"><span class="filename">array_deque.java</span><pre><span></span><code><a id="__codelineno-30-1" name="__codelineno-30-1" href="#__codelineno-30-1"></a><span class="cm">/* 基於環形陣列實現的雙向佇列 */</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-30-2" name="__codelineno-30-2" href="#__codelineno-30-2"></a><span class="kd">class</span> <span class="nc">ArrayDeque</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-30-3" name="__codelineno-30-3" href="#__codelineno-30-3"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="kd">private</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">int</span><span class="o">[]</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">nums</span><span class="p">;</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 用於儲存雙向佇列元素的陣列</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-30-4" name="__codelineno-30-4" href="#__codelineno-30-4"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="kd">private</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">int</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">front</span><span class="p">;</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 佇列首指標，指向佇列首元素</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-30-5" name="__codelineno-30-5" href="#__codelineno-30-5"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="kd">private</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">int</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">queSize</span><span class="p">;</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 雙向佇列長度</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-30-6" name="__codelineno-30-6" href="#__codelineno-30-6"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-30-7" name="__codelineno-30-7" href="#__codelineno-30-7"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="cm">/* 建構子 */</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-30-8" name="__codelineno-30-8" href="#__codelineno-30-8"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="kd">public</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nf">ArrayDeque</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="kt">int</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">capacity</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-30-9" name="__codelineno-30-9" href="#__codelineno-30-9"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">this</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="na">nums</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">new</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">int</span><span class="o">[</span><span class="n">capacity</span><span class="o">]</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-30-10" name="__codelineno-30-10" href="#__codelineno-30-10"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">front</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">queSize</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mi">0</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-30-11" name="__codelineno-30-11" href="#__codelineno-30-11"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-30-12" name="__codelineno-30-12" href="#__codelineno-30-12"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-30-13" name="__codelineno-30-13" href="#__codelineno-30-13"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="cm">/* 獲取雙向佇列的容量 */</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-30-14" name="__codelineno-30-14" href="#__codelineno-30-14"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="kd">public</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">int</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nf">capacity</span><span class="p">()</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-30-15" name="__codelineno-30-15" href="#__codelineno-30-15"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">return</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">nums</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="na">length</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-30-16" name="__codelineno-30-16" href="#__codelineno-30-16"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-30-17" name="__codelineno-30-17" href="#__codelineno-30-17"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-30-18" name="__codelineno-30-18" href="#__codelineno-30-18"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="cm">/* 獲取雙向佇列的長度 */</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-30-19" name="__codelineno-30-19" href="#__codelineno-30-19"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="kd">public</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">int</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nf">size</span><span class="p">()</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-30-20" name="__codelineno-30-20" href="#__codelineno-30-20"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">return</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">queSize</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-30-21" name="__codelineno-30-21" href="#__codelineno-30-21"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-30-22" name="__codelineno-30-22" href="#__codelineno-30-22"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-30-23" name="__codelineno-30-23" href="#__codelineno-30-23"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="cm">/* 判斷雙向佇列是否為空 */</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-30-24" name="__codelineno-30-24" href="#__codelineno-30-24"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="kd">public</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">boolean</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nf">isEmpty</span><span class="p">()</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-30-25" name="__codelineno-30-25" href="#__codelineno-30-25"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">return</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">queSize</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">==</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mi">0</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-30-26" name="__codelineno-30-26" href="#__codelineno-30-26"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-30-27" name="__codelineno-30-27" href="#__codelineno-30-27"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-30-28" name="__codelineno-30-28" href="#__codelineno-30-28"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="cm">/* 計算環形陣列索引 */</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-30-29" name="__codelineno-30-29" href="#__codelineno-30-29"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="kd">private</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">int</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nf">index</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="kt">int</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">i</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-30-30" name="__codelineno-30-30" href="#__codelineno-30-30"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 透過取餘操作實現陣列首尾相連</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-30-31" name="__codelineno-30-31" href="#__codelineno-30-31"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 當 i 越過陣列尾部後，回到頭部</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-30-32" name="__codelineno-30-32" href="#__codelineno-30-32"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 當 i 越過陣列頭部後，回到尾部</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-30-33" name="__codelineno-30-33" href="#__codelineno-30-33"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">return</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">i</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">+</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">capacity</span><span class="p">())</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">%</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">capacity</span><span class="p">();</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-30-34" name="__codelineno-30-34" href="#__codelineno-30-34"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-30-35" name="__codelineno-30-35" href="#__codelineno-30-35"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-30-36" name="__codelineno-30-36" href="#__codelineno-30-36"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="cm">/* 佇列首入列 */</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-30-37" name="__codelineno-30-37" href="#__codelineno-30-37"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="kd">public</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">void</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nf">pushFirst</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="kt">int</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">num</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-30-38" name="__codelineno-30-38" href="#__codelineno-30-38"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">if</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">queSize</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">==</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">capacity</span><span class="p">())</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-30-39" name="__codelineno-30-39" href="#__codelineno-30-39"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">System</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="na">out</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="na">println</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s">"雙向佇列已滿"</span><span class="p">);</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-30-40" name="__codelineno-30-40" href="#__codelineno-30-40"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">return</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-30-41" name="__codelineno-30-41" href="#__codelineno-30-41"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-30-42" name="__codelineno-30-42" href="#__codelineno-30-42"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 佇列首指標向左移動一位</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-30-43" name="__codelineno-30-43" href="#__codelineno-30-43"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 透過取餘操作實現 front 越過陣列頭部後回到尾部</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-30-44" name="__codelineno-30-44" href="#__codelineno-30-44"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">front</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">index</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">front</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">-</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mi">1</span><span class="p">);</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-30-45" name="__codelineno-30-45" href="#__codelineno-30-45"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 將 num 新增至佇列首</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-30-46" name="__codelineno-30-46" href="#__codelineno-30-46"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">nums</span><span class="o">[</span><span class="n">front</span><span class="o">]</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">num</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-30-47" name="__codelineno-30-47" href="#__codelineno-30-47"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">queSize</span><span class="o">++</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-30-48" name="__codelineno-30-48" href="#__codelineno-30-48"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-30-49" name="__codelineno-30-49" href="#__codelineno-30-49"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-30-50" name="__codelineno-30-50" href="#__codelineno-30-50"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="cm">/* 佇列尾入列 */</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-30-51" name="__codelineno-30-51" href="#__codelineno-30-51"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="kd">public</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">void</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nf">pushLast</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="kt">int</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">num</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-30-52" name="__codelineno-30-52" href="#__codelineno-30-52"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">if</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">queSize</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">==</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">capacity</span><span class="p">())</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-30-53" name="__codelineno-30-53" href="#__codelineno-30-53"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">System</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="na">out</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="na">println</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s">"雙向佇列已滿"</span><span class="p">);</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-30-54" name="__codelineno-30-54" href="#__codelineno-30-54"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">return</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-30-55" name="__codelineno-30-55" href="#__codelineno-30-55"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-30-56" name="__codelineno-30-56" href="#__codelineno-30-56"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 計算佇列尾指標，指向佇列尾索引 + 1</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-30-57" name="__codelineno-30-57" href="#__codelineno-30-57"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">int</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">rear</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">index</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">front</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">+</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">queSize</span><span class="p">);</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-30-58" name="__codelineno-30-58" href="#__codelineno-30-58"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 將 num 新增至佇列尾</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-30-59" name="__codelineno-30-59" href="#__codelineno-30-59"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">nums</span><span class="o">[</span><span class="n">rear</span><span class="o">]</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">num</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-30-60" name="__codelineno-30-60" href="#__codelineno-30-60"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">queSize</span><span class="o">++</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-30-61" name="__codelineno-30-61" href="#__codelineno-30-61"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-30-62" name="__codelineno-30-62" href="#__codelineno-30-62"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-30-63" name="__codelineno-30-63" href="#__codelineno-30-63"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="cm">/* 佇列首出列 */</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-30-64" name="__codelineno-30-64" href="#__codelineno-30-64"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="kd">public</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">int</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nf">popFirst</span><span class="p">()</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-30-65" name="__codelineno-30-65" href="#__codelineno-30-65"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">int</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">num</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">peekFirst</span><span class="p">();</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-30-66" name="__codelineno-30-66" href="#__codelineno-30-66"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 佇列首指標向後移動一位</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-30-67" name="__codelineno-30-67" href="#__codelineno-30-67"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">front</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">index</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">front</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">+</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mi">1</span><span class="p">);</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-30-68" name="__codelineno-30-68" href="#__codelineno-30-68"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">queSize</span><span class="o">--</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-30-69" name="__codelineno-30-69" href="#__codelineno-30-69"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">return</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">num</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-30-70" name="__codelineno-30-70" href="#__codelineno-30-70"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-30-71" name="__codelineno-30-71" href="#__codelineno-30-71"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-30-72" name="__codelineno-30-72" href="#__codelineno-30-72"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="cm">/* 佇列尾出列 */</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-30-73" name="__codelineno-30-73" href="#__codelineno-30-73"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="kd">public</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">int</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nf">popLast</span><span class="p">()</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-30-74" name="__codelineno-30-74" href="#__codelineno-30-74"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">int</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">num</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">peekLast</span><span class="p">();</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-30-75" name="__codelineno-30-75" href="#__codelineno-30-75"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">queSize</span><span class="o">--</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-30-76" name="__codelineno-30-76" href="#__codelineno-30-76"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">return</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">num</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-30-77" name="__codelineno-30-77" href="#__codelineno-30-77"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-30-78" name="__codelineno-30-78" href="#__codelineno-30-78"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-30-79" name="__codelineno-30-79" href="#__codelineno-30-79"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="cm">/* 訪問佇列首元素 */</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-30-80" name="__codelineno-30-80" href="#__codelineno-30-80"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="kd">public</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">int</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nf">peekFirst</span><span class="p">()</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-30-81" name="__codelineno-30-81" href="#__codelineno-30-81"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">if</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">isEmpty</span><span class="p">())</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-30-82" name="__codelineno-30-82" href="#__codelineno-30-82"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">throw</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">new</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">IndexOutOfBoundsException</span><span class="p">();</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-30-83" name="__codelineno-30-83" href="#__codelineno-30-83"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">return</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">nums</span><span class="o">[</span><span class="n">front</span><span class="o">]</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-30-84" name="__codelineno-30-84" href="#__codelineno-30-84"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-30-85" name="__codelineno-30-85" href="#__codelineno-30-85"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-30-86" name="__codelineno-30-86" href="#__codelineno-30-86"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="cm">/* 訪問佇列尾元素 */</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-30-87" name="__codelineno-30-87" href="#__codelineno-30-87"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="kd">public</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">int</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nf">peekLast</span><span class="p">()</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-30-88" name="__codelineno-30-88" href="#__codelineno-30-88"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">if</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">isEmpty</span><span class="p">())</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-30-89" name="__codelineno-30-89" href="#__codelineno-30-89"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">throw</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">new</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">IndexOutOfBoundsException</span><span class="p">();</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-30-90" name="__codelineno-30-90" href="#__codelineno-30-90"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 計算尾元素索引</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-30-91" name="__codelineno-30-91" href="#__codelineno-30-91"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">int</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">last</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">index</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">front</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">+</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">queSize</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">-</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mi">1</span><span class="p">);</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-30-92" name="__codelineno-30-92" href="#__codelineno-30-92"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">return</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">nums</span><span class="o">[</span><span class="n">last</span><span class="o">]</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-30-93" name="__codelineno-30-93" href="#__codelineno-30-93"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-30-94" name="__codelineno-30-94" href="#__codelineno-30-94"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-30-95" name="__codelineno-30-95" href="#__codelineno-30-95"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="cm">/* 返回陣列用於列印 */</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-30-96" name="__codelineno-30-96" href="#__codelineno-30-96"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="kd">public</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">int</span><span class="o">[]</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nf">toArray</span><span class="p">()</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-30-97" name="__codelineno-30-97" href="#__codelineno-30-97"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 僅轉換有效長度範圍內的串列元素</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-30-98" name="__codelineno-30-98" href="#__codelineno-30-98"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">int</span><span class="o">[]</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">res</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">new</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">int</span><span class="o">[</span><span class="n">queSize</span><span class="o">]</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-30-99" name="__codelineno-30-99" href="#__codelineno-30-99"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">for</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">(</span><span class="kt">int</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">i</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mi">0</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">j</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">front</span><span class="p">;</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">i</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o"><</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">queSize</span><span class="p">;</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">i</span><span class="o">++</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">j</span><span class="o">++</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-30-100" name="__codelineno-30-100" href="#__codelineno-30-100"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">res</span><span class="o">[</span><span class="n">i</span><span class="o">]</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">nums</span><span class="o">[</span><span class="n">index</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">j</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="o">]</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-30-101" name="__codelineno-30-101" href="#__codelineno-30-101"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-30-102" name="__codelineno-30-102" href="#__codelineno-30-102"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">return</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">res</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-30-103" name="__codelineno-30-103" href="#__codelineno-30-103"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-30-104" name="__codelineno-30-104" href="#__codelineno-30-104"></a><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
</code></pre></div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="tabbed-block">
|
||
<div class="highlight"><span class="filename">array_deque.cs</span><pre><span></span><code><a id="__codelineno-31-1" name="__codelineno-31-1" href="#__codelineno-31-1"></a><span class="cm">/* 基於環形陣列實現的雙向佇列 */</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-31-2" name="__codelineno-31-2" href="#__codelineno-31-2"></a><span class="k">class</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nc">ArrayDeque</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-31-3" name="__codelineno-31-3" href="#__codelineno-31-3"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">int</span><span class="p">[]</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">nums</span><span class="p">;</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 用於儲存雙向佇列元素的陣列</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-31-4" name="__codelineno-31-4" href="#__codelineno-31-4"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">int</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">front</span><span class="p">;</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 佇列首指標，指向佇列首元素</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-31-5" name="__codelineno-31-5" href="#__codelineno-31-5"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">int</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">queSize</span><span class="p">;</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 雙向佇列長度</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-31-6" name="__codelineno-31-6" href="#__codelineno-31-6"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-31-7" name="__codelineno-31-7" href="#__codelineno-31-7"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="cm">/* 建構子 */</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-31-8" name="__codelineno-31-8" href="#__codelineno-31-8"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">public</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nf">ArrayDeque</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="kt">int</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">capacity</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-31-9" name="__codelineno-31-9" href="#__codelineno-31-9"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">nums</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">new</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">int</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="n">capacity</span><span class="p">];</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-31-10" name="__codelineno-31-10" href="#__codelineno-31-10"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">front</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">queSize</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="m">0</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-31-11" name="__codelineno-31-11" href="#__codelineno-31-11"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-31-12" name="__codelineno-31-12" href="#__codelineno-31-12"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-31-13" name="__codelineno-31-13" href="#__codelineno-31-13"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="cm">/* 獲取雙向佇列的容量 */</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-31-14" name="__codelineno-31-14" href="#__codelineno-31-14"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">int</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nf">Capacity</span><span class="p">()</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-31-15" name="__codelineno-31-15" href="#__codelineno-31-15"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">return</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">nums</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">Length</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-31-16" name="__codelineno-31-16" href="#__codelineno-31-16"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-31-17" name="__codelineno-31-17" href="#__codelineno-31-17"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-31-18" name="__codelineno-31-18" href="#__codelineno-31-18"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="cm">/* 獲取雙向佇列的長度 */</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-31-19" name="__codelineno-31-19" href="#__codelineno-31-19"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">public</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">int</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nf">Size</span><span class="p">()</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-31-20" name="__codelineno-31-20" href="#__codelineno-31-20"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">return</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">queSize</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-31-21" name="__codelineno-31-21" href="#__codelineno-31-21"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-31-22" name="__codelineno-31-22" href="#__codelineno-31-22"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-31-23" name="__codelineno-31-23" href="#__codelineno-31-23"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="cm">/* 判斷雙向佇列是否為空 */</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-31-24" name="__codelineno-31-24" href="#__codelineno-31-24"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">public</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">bool</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nf">IsEmpty</span><span class="p">()</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-31-25" name="__codelineno-31-25" href="#__codelineno-31-25"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">return</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">queSize</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">==</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="m">0</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-31-26" name="__codelineno-31-26" href="#__codelineno-31-26"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-31-27" name="__codelineno-31-27" href="#__codelineno-31-27"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-31-28" name="__codelineno-31-28" href="#__codelineno-31-28"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="cm">/* 計算環形陣列索引 */</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-31-29" name="__codelineno-31-29" href="#__codelineno-31-29"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">int</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nf">Index</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="kt">int</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">i</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-31-30" name="__codelineno-31-30" href="#__codelineno-31-30"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 透過取餘操作實現陣列首尾相連</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-31-31" name="__codelineno-31-31" href="#__codelineno-31-31"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 當 i 越過陣列尾部後，回到頭部</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-31-32" name="__codelineno-31-32" href="#__codelineno-31-32"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 當 i 越過陣列頭部後，回到尾部</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-31-33" name="__codelineno-31-33" href="#__codelineno-31-33"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">return</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">i</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">+</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">Capacity</span><span class="p">())</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">%</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">Capacity</span><span class="p">();</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-31-34" name="__codelineno-31-34" href="#__codelineno-31-34"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-31-35" name="__codelineno-31-35" href="#__codelineno-31-35"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-31-36" name="__codelineno-31-36" href="#__codelineno-31-36"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="cm">/* 佇列首入列 */</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-31-37" name="__codelineno-31-37" href="#__codelineno-31-37"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">public</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">void</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nf">PushFirst</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="kt">int</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">num</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-31-38" name="__codelineno-31-38" href="#__codelineno-31-38"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">if</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">queSize</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">==</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">Capacity</span><span class="p">())</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-31-39" name="__codelineno-31-39" href="#__codelineno-31-39"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">Console</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">WriteLine</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s">"雙向佇列已滿"</span><span class="p">);</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-31-40" name="__codelineno-31-40" href="#__codelineno-31-40"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">return</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-31-41" name="__codelineno-31-41" href="#__codelineno-31-41"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-31-42" name="__codelineno-31-42" href="#__codelineno-31-42"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 佇列首指標向左移動一位</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-31-43" name="__codelineno-31-43" href="#__codelineno-31-43"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 透過取餘操作實現 front 越過陣列頭部後回到尾部</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-31-44" name="__codelineno-31-44" href="#__codelineno-31-44"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">front</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">Index</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">front</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">-</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="m">1</span><span class="p">);</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-31-45" name="__codelineno-31-45" href="#__codelineno-31-45"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 將 num 新增至佇列首</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-31-46" name="__codelineno-31-46" href="#__codelineno-31-46"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">nums</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="n">front</span><span class="p">]</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">num</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-31-47" name="__codelineno-31-47" href="#__codelineno-31-47"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">queSize</span><span class="o">++</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-31-48" name="__codelineno-31-48" href="#__codelineno-31-48"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-31-49" name="__codelineno-31-49" href="#__codelineno-31-49"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-31-50" name="__codelineno-31-50" href="#__codelineno-31-50"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="cm">/* 佇列尾入列 */</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-31-51" name="__codelineno-31-51" href="#__codelineno-31-51"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">public</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">void</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nf">PushLast</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="kt">int</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">num</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-31-52" name="__codelineno-31-52" href="#__codelineno-31-52"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">if</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">queSize</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">==</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">Capacity</span><span class="p">())</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-31-53" name="__codelineno-31-53" href="#__codelineno-31-53"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">Console</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">WriteLine</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s">"雙向佇列已滿"</span><span class="p">);</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-31-54" name="__codelineno-31-54" href="#__codelineno-31-54"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">return</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-31-55" name="__codelineno-31-55" href="#__codelineno-31-55"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-31-56" name="__codelineno-31-56" href="#__codelineno-31-56"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 計算佇列尾指標，指向佇列尾索引 + 1</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-31-57" name="__codelineno-31-57" href="#__codelineno-31-57"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">int</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">rear</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">Index</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">front</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">+</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">queSize</span><span class="p">);</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-31-58" name="__codelineno-31-58" href="#__codelineno-31-58"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 將 num 新增至佇列尾</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-31-59" name="__codelineno-31-59" href="#__codelineno-31-59"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">nums</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="n">rear</span><span class="p">]</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">num</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-31-60" name="__codelineno-31-60" href="#__codelineno-31-60"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">queSize</span><span class="o">++</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-31-61" name="__codelineno-31-61" href="#__codelineno-31-61"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-31-62" name="__codelineno-31-62" href="#__codelineno-31-62"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-31-63" name="__codelineno-31-63" href="#__codelineno-31-63"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="cm">/* 佇列首出列 */</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-31-64" name="__codelineno-31-64" href="#__codelineno-31-64"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">public</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">int</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nf">PopFirst</span><span class="p">()</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-31-65" name="__codelineno-31-65" href="#__codelineno-31-65"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">int</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">num</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">PeekFirst</span><span class="p">();</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-31-66" name="__codelineno-31-66" href="#__codelineno-31-66"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 佇列首指標向後移動一位</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-31-67" name="__codelineno-31-67" href="#__codelineno-31-67"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">front</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">Index</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">front</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">+</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="m">1</span><span class="p">);</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-31-68" name="__codelineno-31-68" href="#__codelineno-31-68"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">queSize</span><span class="o">--</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-31-69" name="__codelineno-31-69" href="#__codelineno-31-69"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">return</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">num</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-31-70" name="__codelineno-31-70" href="#__codelineno-31-70"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-31-71" name="__codelineno-31-71" href="#__codelineno-31-71"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-31-72" name="__codelineno-31-72" href="#__codelineno-31-72"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="cm">/* 佇列尾出列 */</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-31-73" name="__codelineno-31-73" href="#__codelineno-31-73"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">public</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">int</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nf">PopLast</span><span class="p">()</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-31-74" name="__codelineno-31-74" href="#__codelineno-31-74"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">int</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">num</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">PeekLast</span><span class="p">();</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-31-75" name="__codelineno-31-75" href="#__codelineno-31-75"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">queSize</span><span class="o">--</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-31-76" name="__codelineno-31-76" href="#__codelineno-31-76"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">return</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">num</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-31-77" name="__codelineno-31-77" href="#__codelineno-31-77"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-31-78" name="__codelineno-31-78" href="#__codelineno-31-78"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-31-79" name="__codelineno-31-79" href="#__codelineno-31-79"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="cm">/* 訪問佇列首元素 */</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-31-80" name="__codelineno-31-80" href="#__codelineno-31-80"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">public</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">int</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nf">PeekFirst</span><span class="p">()</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-31-81" name="__codelineno-31-81" href="#__codelineno-31-81"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">if</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">IsEmpty</span><span class="p">())</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-31-82" name="__codelineno-31-82" href="#__codelineno-31-82"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">throw</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">new</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nf">InvalidOperationException</span><span class="p">();</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-31-83" name="__codelineno-31-83" href="#__codelineno-31-83"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-31-84" name="__codelineno-31-84" href="#__codelineno-31-84"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">return</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">nums</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="n">front</span><span class="p">];</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-31-85" name="__codelineno-31-85" href="#__codelineno-31-85"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-31-86" name="__codelineno-31-86" href="#__codelineno-31-86"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-31-87" name="__codelineno-31-87" href="#__codelineno-31-87"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="cm">/* 訪問佇列尾元素 */</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-31-88" name="__codelineno-31-88" href="#__codelineno-31-88"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">public</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">int</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nf">PeekLast</span><span class="p">()</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-31-89" name="__codelineno-31-89" href="#__codelineno-31-89"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">if</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">IsEmpty</span><span class="p">())</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-31-90" name="__codelineno-31-90" href="#__codelineno-31-90"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">throw</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">new</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nf">InvalidOperationException</span><span class="p">();</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-31-91" name="__codelineno-31-91" href="#__codelineno-31-91"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-31-92" name="__codelineno-31-92" href="#__codelineno-31-92"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 計算尾元素索引</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-31-93" name="__codelineno-31-93" href="#__codelineno-31-93"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">int</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">last</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">Index</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">front</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">+</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">queSize</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">-</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="m">1</span><span class="p">);</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-31-94" name="__codelineno-31-94" href="#__codelineno-31-94"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">return</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">nums</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="n">last</span><span class="p">];</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-31-95" name="__codelineno-31-95" href="#__codelineno-31-95"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-31-96" name="__codelineno-31-96" href="#__codelineno-31-96"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-31-97" name="__codelineno-31-97" href="#__codelineno-31-97"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="cm">/* 返回陣列用於列印 */</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-31-98" name="__codelineno-31-98" href="#__codelineno-31-98"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">public</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">int</span><span class="p">[]</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nf">ToArray</span><span class="p">()</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-31-99" name="__codelineno-31-99" href="#__codelineno-31-99"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 僅轉換有效長度範圍內的串列元素</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-31-100" name="__codelineno-31-100" href="#__codelineno-31-100"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">int</span><span class="p">[]</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">res</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">new</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">int</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="n">queSize</span><span class="p">];</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-31-101" name="__codelineno-31-101" href="#__codelineno-31-101"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">for</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">(</span><span class="kt">int</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">i</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="m">0</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">j</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">front</span><span class="p">;</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">i</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o"><</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">queSize</span><span class="p">;</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">i</span><span class="o">++</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">j</span><span class="o">++</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-31-102" name="__codelineno-31-102" href="#__codelineno-31-102"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">res</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="n">i</span><span class="p">]</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">nums</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="n">Index</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">j</span><span class="p">)];</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-31-103" name="__codelineno-31-103" href="#__codelineno-31-103"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-31-104" name="__codelineno-31-104" href="#__codelineno-31-104"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">return</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">res</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-31-105" name="__codelineno-31-105" href="#__codelineno-31-105"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-31-106" name="__codelineno-31-106" href="#__codelineno-31-106"></a><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
</code></pre></div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="tabbed-block">
|
||
<div class="highlight"><span class="filename">array_deque.go</span><pre><span></span><code><a id="__codelineno-32-1" name="__codelineno-32-1" href="#__codelineno-32-1"></a><span class="cm">/* 基於環形陣列實現的雙向佇列 */</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-32-2" name="__codelineno-32-2" href="#__codelineno-32-2"></a><span class="kd">type</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">arrayDeque</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kd">struct</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-32-3" name="__codelineno-32-3" href="#__codelineno-32-3"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">nums</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">[]</span><span class="kt">int</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 用於儲存雙向佇列元素的陣列</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-32-4" name="__codelineno-32-4" href="#__codelineno-32-4"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">front</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">int</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 佇列首指標，指向佇列首元素</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-32-5" name="__codelineno-32-5" href="#__codelineno-32-5"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">queSize</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">int</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 雙向佇列長度</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-32-6" name="__codelineno-32-6" href="#__codelineno-32-6"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">queCapacity</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">int</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 佇列容量（即最大容納元素數量）</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-32-7" name="__codelineno-32-7" href="#__codelineno-32-7"></a><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-32-8" name="__codelineno-32-8" href="#__codelineno-32-8"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-32-9" name="__codelineno-32-9" href="#__codelineno-32-9"></a><span class="cm">/* 初始化佇列 */</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-32-10" name="__codelineno-32-10" href="#__codelineno-32-10"></a><span class="kd">func</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">newArrayDeque</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="nx">queCapacity</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">int</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">*</span><span class="nx">arrayDeque</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-32-11" name="__codelineno-32-11" href="#__codelineno-32-11"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">return</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">&</span><span class="nx">arrayDeque</span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-32-12" name="__codelineno-32-12" href="#__codelineno-32-12"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">nums</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nb">make</span><span class="p">([]</span><span class="kt">int</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">queCapacity</span><span class="p">),</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-32-13" name="__codelineno-32-13" href="#__codelineno-32-13"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">queCapacity</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">queCapacity</span><span class="p">,</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-32-14" name="__codelineno-32-14" href="#__codelineno-32-14"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">front</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mi">0</span><span class="p">,</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-32-15" name="__codelineno-32-15" href="#__codelineno-32-15"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">queSize</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mi">0</span><span class="p">,</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-32-16" name="__codelineno-32-16" href="#__codelineno-32-16"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-32-17" name="__codelineno-32-17" href="#__codelineno-32-17"></a><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-32-18" name="__codelineno-32-18" href="#__codelineno-32-18"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-32-19" name="__codelineno-32-19" href="#__codelineno-32-19"></a><span class="cm">/* 獲取雙向佇列的長度 */</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-32-20" name="__codelineno-32-20" href="#__codelineno-32-20"></a><span class="kd">func</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">(</span><span class="nx">q</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">*</span><span class="nx">arrayDeque</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">size</span><span class="p">()</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">int</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-32-21" name="__codelineno-32-21" href="#__codelineno-32-21"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">return</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">q</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">queSize</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-32-22" name="__codelineno-32-22" href="#__codelineno-32-22"></a><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-32-23" name="__codelineno-32-23" href="#__codelineno-32-23"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-32-24" name="__codelineno-32-24" href="#__codelineno-32-24"></a><span class="cm">/* 判斷雙向佇列是否為空 */</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-32-25" name="__codelineno-32-25" href="#__codelineno-32-25"></a><span class="kd">func</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">(</span><span class="nx">q</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">*</span><span class="nx">arrayDeque</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">isEmpty</span><span class="p">()</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">bool</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-32-26" name="__codelineno-32-26" href="#__codelineno-32-26"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">return</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">q</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">queSize</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">==</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mi">0</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-32-27" name="__codelineno-32-27" href="#__codelineno-32-27"></a><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-32-28" name="__codelineno-32-28" href="#__codelineno-32-28"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-32-29" name="__codelineno-32-29" href="#__codelineno-32-29"></a><span class="cm">/* 計算環形陣列索引 */</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-32-30" name="__codelineno-32-30" href="#__codelineno-32-30"></a><span class="kd">func</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">(</span><span class="nx">q</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">*</span><span class="nx">arrayDeque</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">index</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="nx">i</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">int</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">int</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-32-31" name="__codelineno-32-31" href="#__codelineno-32-31"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 透過取餘操作實現陣列首尾相連</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-32-32" name="__codelineno-32-32" href="#__codelineno-32-32"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 當 i 越過陣列尾部後，回到頭部</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-32-33" name="__codelineno-32-33" href="#__codelineno-32-33"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 當 i 越過陣列頭部後，回到尾部</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-32-34" name="__codelineno-32-34" href="#__codelineno-32-34"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">return</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">(</span><span class="nx">i</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">+</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">q</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">queCapacity</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">%</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">q</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">queCapacity</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-32-35" name="__codelineno-32-35" href="#__codelineno-32-35"></a><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-32-36" name="__codelineno-32-36" href="#__codelineno-32-36"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-32-37" name="__codelineno-32-37" href="#__codelineno-32-37"></a><span class="cm">/* 佇列首入列 */</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-32-38" name="__codelineno-32-38" href="#__codelineno-32-38"></a><span class="kd">func</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">(</span><span class="nx">q</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">*</span><span class="nx">arrayDeque</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">pushFirst</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="nx">num</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">int</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-32-39" name="__codelineno-32-39" href="#__codelineno-32-39"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">if</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">q</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">queSize</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">==</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">q</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">queCapacity</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-32-40" name="__codelineno-32-40" href="#__codelineno-32-40"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">fmt</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">Println</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s">"雙向佇列已滿"</span><span class="p">)</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-32-41" name="__codelineno-32-41" href="#__codelineno-32-41"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">return</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-32-42" name="__codelineno-32-42" href="#__codelineno-32-42"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-32-43" name="__codelineno-32-43" href="#__codelineno-32-43"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 佇列首指標向左移動一位</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-32-44" name="__codelineno-32-44" href="#__codelineno-32-44"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 透過取餘操作實現 front 越過陣列頭部後回到尾部</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-32-45" name="__codelineno-32-45" href="#__codelineno-32-45"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">q</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">front</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">q</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">index</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="nx">q</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">front</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">-</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mi">1</span><span class="p">)</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-32-46" name="__codelineno-32-46" href="#__codelineno-32-46"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 將 num 新增至佇列首</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-32-47" name="__codelineno-32-47" href="#__codelineno-32-47"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">q</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">nums</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="nx">q</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">front</span><span class="p">]</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">num</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-32-48" name="__codelineno-32-48" href="#__codelineno-32-48"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">q</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">queSize</span><span class="o">++</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-32-49" name="__codelineno-32-49" href="#__codelineno-32-49"></a><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-32-50" name="__codelineno-32-50" href="#__codelineno-32-50"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-32-51" name="__codelineno-32-51" href="#__codelineno-32-51"></a><span class="cm">/* 佇列尾入列 */</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-32-52" name="__codelineno-32-52" href="#__codelineno-32-52"></a><span class="kd">func</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">(</span><span class="nx">q</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">*</span><span class="nx">arrayDeque</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">pushLast</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="nx">num</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">int</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-32-53" name="__codelineno-32-53" href="#__codelineno-32-53"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">if</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">q</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">queSize</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">==</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">q</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">queCapacity</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-32-54" name="__codelineno-32-54" href="#__codelineno-32-54"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">fmt</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">Println</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s">"雙向佇列已滿"</span><span class="p">)</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-32-55" name="__codelineno-32-55" href="#__codelineno-32-55"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">return</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-32-56" name="__codelineno-32-56" href="#__codelineno-32-56"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-32-57" name="__codelineno-32-57" href="#__codelineno-32-57"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 計算佇列尾指標，指向佇列尾索引 + 1</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-32-58" name="__codelineno-32-58" href="#__codelineno-32-58"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">rear</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">:=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">q</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">index</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="nx">q</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">front</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">+</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">q</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">queSize</span><span class="p">)</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-32-59" name="__codelineno-32-59" href="#__codelineno-32-59"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 將 num 新增至佇列尾</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-32-60" name="__codelineno-32-60" href="#__codelineno-32-60"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">q</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">nums</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="nx">rear</span><span class="p">]</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">num</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-32-61" name="__codelineno-32-61" href="#__codelineno-32-61"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">q</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">queSize</span><span class="o">++</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-32-62" name="__codelineno-32-62" href="#__codelineno-32-62"></a><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-32-63" name="__codelineno-32-63" href="#__codelineno-32-63"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-32-64" name="__codelineno-32-64" href="#__codelineno-32-64"></a><span class="cm">/* 佇列首出列 */</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-32-65" name="__codelineno-32-65" href="#__codelineno-32-65"></a><span class="kd">func</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">(</span><span class="nx">q</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">*</span><span class="nx">arrayDeque</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">popFirst</span><span class="p">()</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">any</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-32-66" name="__codelineno-32-66" href="#__codelineno-32-66"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">num</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">:=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">q</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">peekFirst</span><span class="p">()</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-32-67" name="__codelineno-32-67" href="#__codelineno-32-67"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 佇列首指標向後移動一位</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-32-68" name="__codelineno-32-68" href="#__codelineno-32-68"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">q</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">front</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">q</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">index</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="nx">q</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">front</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">+</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mi">1</span><span class="p">)</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-32-69" name="__codelineno-32-69" href="#__codelineno-32-69"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">q</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">queSize</span><span class="o">--</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-32-70" name="__codelineno-32-70" href="#__codelineno-32-70"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">return</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">num</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-32-71" name="__codelineno-32-71" href="#__codelineno-32-71"></a><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-32-72" name="__codelineno-32-72" href="#__codelineno-32-72"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-32-73" name="__codelineno-32-73" href="#__codelineno-32-73"></a><span class="cm">/* 佇列尾出列 */</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-32-74" name="__codelineno-32-74" href="#__codelineno-32-74"></a><span class="kd">func</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">(</span><span class="nx">q</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">*</span><span class="nx">arrayDeque</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">popLast</span><span class="p">()</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">any</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-32-75" name="__codelineno-32-75" href="#__codelineno-32-75"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">num</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">:=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">q</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">peekLast</span><span class="p">()</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-32-76" name="__codelineno-32-76" href="#__codelineno-32-76"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">q</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">queSize</span><span class="o">--</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-32-77" name="__codelineno-32-77" href="#__codelineno-32-77"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">return</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">num</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-32-78" name="__codelineno-32-78" href="#__codelineno-32-78"></a><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-32-79" name="__codelineno-32-79" href="#__codelineno-32-79"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-32-80" name="__codelineno-32-80" href="#__codelineno-32-80"></a><span class="cm">/* 訪問佇列首元素 */</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-32-81" name="__codelineno-32-81" href="#__codelineno-32-81"></a><span class="kd">func</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">(</span><span class="nx">q</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">*</span><span class="nx">arrayDeque</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">peekFirst</span><span class="p">()</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">any</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-32-82" name="__codelineno-32-82" href="#__codelineno-32-82"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">if</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">q</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">isEmpty</span><span class="p">()</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-32-83" name="__codelineno-32-83" href="#__codelineno-32-83"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">return</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kc">nil</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-32-84" name="__codelineno-32-84" href="#__codelineno-32-84"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-32-85" name="__codelineno-32-85" href="#__codelineno-32-85"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">return</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">q</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">nums</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="nx">q</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">front</span><span class="p">]</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-32-86" name="__codelineno-32-86" href="#__codelineno-32-86"></a><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-32-87" name="__codelineno-32-87" href="#__codelineno-32-87"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-32-88" name="__codelineno-32-88" href="#__codelineno-32-88"></a><span class="cm">/* 訪問佇列尾元素 */</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-32-89" name="__codelineno-32-89" href="#__codelineno-32-89"></a><span class="kd">func</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">(</span><span class="nx">q</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">*</span><span class="nx">arrayDeque</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">peekLast</span><span class="p">()</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">any</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-32-90" name="__codelineno-32-90" href="#__codelineno-32-90"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">if</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">q</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">isEmpty</span><span class="p">()</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-32-91" name="__codelineno-32-91" href="#__codelineno-32-91"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">return</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kc">nil</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-32-92" name="__codelineno-32-92" href="#__codelineno-32-92"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-32-93" name="__codelineno-32-93" href="#__codelineno-32-93"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 計算尾元素索引</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-32-94" name="__codelineno-32-94" href="#__codelineno-32-94"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">last</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">:=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">q</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">index</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="nx">q</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">front</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">+</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">q</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">queSize</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">-</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mi">1</span><span class="p">)</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-32-95" name="__codelineno-32-95" href="#__codelineno-32-95"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">return</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">q</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">nums</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="nx">last</span><span class="p">]</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-32-96" name="__codelineno-32-96" href="#__codelineno-32-96"></a><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-32-97" name="__codelineno-32-97" href="#__codelineno-32-97"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-32-98" name="__codelineno-32-98" href="#__codelineno-32-98"></a><span class="cm">/* 獲取 Slice 用於列印 */</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-32-99" name="__codelineno-32-99" href="#__codelineno-32-99"></a><span class="kd">func</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">(</span><span class="nx">q</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">*</span><span class="nx">arrayDeque</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">toSlice</span><span class="p">()</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">[]</span><span class="kt">int</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-32-100" name="__codelineno-32-100" href="#__codelineno-32-100"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 僅轉換有效長度範圍內的串列元素</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-32-101" name="__codelineno-32-101" href="#__codelineno-32-101"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">res</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">:=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nb">make</span><span class="p">([]</span><span class="kt">int</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">q</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">queSize</span><span class="p">)</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-32-102" name="__codelineno-32-102" href="#__codelineno-32-102"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">for</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">i</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">j</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">:=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mi">0</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">q</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">front</span><span class="p">;</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">i</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p"><</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">q</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">queSize</span><span class="p">;</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">i</span><span class="o">++</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-32-103" name="__codelineno-32-103" href="#__codelineno-32-103"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">res</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="nx">i</span><span class="p">]</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">q</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">nums</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="nx">q</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">index</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="nx">j</span><span class="p">)]</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-32-104" name="__codelineno-32-104" href="#__codelineno-32-104"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">j</span><span class="o">++</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-32-105" name="__codelineno-32-105" href="#__codelineno-32-105"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-32-106" name="__codelineno-32-106" href="#__codelineno-32-106"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">return</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">res</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-32-107" name="__codelineno-32-107" href="#__codelineno-32-107"></a><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
</code></pre></div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="tabbed-block">
|
||
<div class="highlight"><span class="filename">array_deque.swift</span><pre><span></span><code><a id="__codelineno-33-1" name="__codelineno-33-1" href="#__codelineno-33-1"></a><span class="cm">/* 基於環形陣列實現的雙向佇列 */</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-33-2" name="__codelineno-33-2" href="#__codelineno-33-2"></a><span class="kd">class</span> <span class="nc">ArrayDeque</span> <span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-33-3" name="__codelineno-33-3" href="#__codelineno-33-3"></a> <span class="kd">private</span> <span class="kd">var</span> <span class="nv">nums</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="p">[</span><span class="nb">Int</span><span class="p">]</span> <span class="c1">// 用於儲存雙向佇列元素的陣列</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-33-4" name="__codelineno-33-4" href="#__codelineno-33-4"></a> <span class="kd">private</span> <span class="kd">var</span> <span class="nv">front</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="nb">Int</span> <span class="c1">// 佇列首指標，指向佇列首元素</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-33-5" name="__codelineno-33-5" href="#__codelineno-33-5"></a> <span class="kd">private</span> <span class="kd">var</span> <span class="nv">_size</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="nb">Int</span> <span class="c1">// 雙向佇列長度</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-33-6" name="__codelineno-33-6" href="#__codelineno-33-6"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-33-7" name="__codelineno-33-7" href="#__codelineno-33-7"></a> <span class="cm">/* 建構子 */</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-33-8" name="__codelineno-33-8" href="#__codelineno-33-8"></a> <span class="kd">init</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">capacity</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="nb">Int</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-33-9" name="__codelineno-33-9" href="#__codelineno-33-9"></a> <span class="n">nums</span> <span class="p">=</span> <span class="nb">Array</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">repeating</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="mi">0</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="bp">count</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="n">capacity</span><span class="p">)</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-33-10" name="__codelineno-33-10" href="#__codelineno-33-10"></a> <span class="n">front</span> <span class="p">=</span> <span class="mi">0</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-33-11" name="__codelineno-33-11" href="#__codelineno-33-11"></a> <span class="n">_size</span> <span class="p">=</span> <span class="mi">0</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-33-12" name="__codelineno-33-12" href="#__codelineno-33-12"></a> <span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-33-13" name="__codelineno-33-13" href="#__codelineno-33-13"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-33-14" name="__codelineno-33-14" href="#__codelineno-33-14"></a> <span class="cm">/* 獲取雙向佇列的容量 */</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-33-15" name="__codelineno-33-15" href="#__codelineno-33-15"></a> <span class="kd">func</span> <span class="nf">capacity</span><span class="p">()</span> <span class="p">-></span> <span class="nb">Int</span> <span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-33-16" name="__codelineno-33-16" href="#__codelineno-33-16"></a> <span class="n">nums</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="bp">count</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-33-17" name="__codelineno-33-17" href="#__codelineno-33-17"></a> <span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-33-18" name="__codelineno-33-18" href="#__codelineno-33-18"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-33-19" name="__codelineno-33-19" href="#__codelineno-33-19"></a> <span class="cm">/* 獲取雙向佇列的長度 */</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-33-20" name="__codelineno-33-20" href="#__codelineno-33-20"></a> <span class="kd">func</span> <span class="nf">size</span><span class="p">()</span> <span class="p">-></span> <span class="nb">Int</span> <span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-33-21" name="__codelineno-33-21" href="#__codelineno-33-21"></a> <span class="n">_size</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-33-22" name="__codelineno-33-22" href="#__codelineno-33-22"></a> <span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-33-23" name="__codelineno-33-23" href="#__codelineno-33-23"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-33-24" name="__codelineno-33-24" href="#__codelineno-33-24"></a> <span class="cm">/* 判斷雙向佇列是否為空 */</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-33-25" name="__codelineno-33-25" href="#__codelineno-33-25"></a> <span class="kd">func</span> <span class="nf">isEmpty</span><span class="p">()</span> <span class="p">-></span> <span class="nb">Bool</span> <span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-33-26" name="__codelineno-33-26" href="#__codelineno-33-26"></a> <span class="n">size</span><span class="p">()</span> <span class="p">==</span> <span class="mi">0</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-33-27" name="__codelineno-33-27" href="#__codelineno-33-27"></a> <span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-33-28" name="__codelineno-33-28" href="#__codelineno-33-28"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-33-29" name="__codelineno-33-29" href="#__codelineno-33-29"></a> <span class="cm">/* 計算環形陣列索引 */</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-33-30" name="__codelineno-33-30" href="#__codelineno-33-30"></a> <span class="kd">private</span> <span class="kd">func</span> <span class="nf">index</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">i</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="nb">Int</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="p">-></span> <span class="nb">Int</span> <span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-33-31" name="__codelineno-33-31" href="#__codelineno-33-31"></a> <span class="c1">// 透過取餘操作實現陣列首尾相連</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-33-32" name="__codelineno-33-32" href="#__codelineno-33-32"></a> <span class="c1">// 當 i 越過陣列尾部後，回到頭部</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-33-33" name="__codelineno-33-33" href="#__codelineno-33-33"></a> <span class="c1">// 當 i 越過陣列頭部後，回到尾部</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-33-34" name="__codelineno-33-34" href="#__codelineno-33-34"></a> <span class="p">(</span><span class="n">i</span> <span class="o">+</span> <span class="n">capacity</span><span class="p">())</span> <span class="o">%</span> <span class="n">capacity</span><span class="p">()</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-33-35" name="__codelineno-33-35" href="#__codelineno-33-35"></a> <span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-33-36" name="__codelineno-33-36" href="#__codelineno-33-36"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-33-37" name="__codelineno-33-37" href="#__codelineno-33-37"></a> <span class="cm">/* 佇列首入列 */</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-33-38" name="__codelineno-33-38" href="#__codelineno-33-38"></a> <span class="kd">func</span> <span class="nf">pushFirst</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">num</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="nb">Int</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-33-39" name="__codelineno-33-39" href="#__codelineno-33-39"></a> <span class="k">if</span> <span class="n">size</span><span class="p">()</span> <span class="p">==</span> <span class="n">capacity</span><span class="p">()</span> <span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-33-40" name="__codelineno-33-40" href="#__codelineno-33-40"></a> <span class="bp">print</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s">"雙向佇列已滿"</span><span class="p">)</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-33-41" name="__codelineno-33-41" href="#__codelineno-33-41"></a> <span class="k">return</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-33-42" name="__codelineno-33-42" href="#__codelineno-33-42"></a> <span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-33-43" name="__codelineno-33-43" href="#__codelineno-33-43"></a> <span class="c1">// 佇列首指標向左移動一位</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-33-44" name="__codelineno-33-44" href="#__codelineno-33-44"></a> <span class="c1">// 透過取餘操作實現 front 越過陣列頭部後回到尾部</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-33-45" name="__codelineno-33-45" href="#__codelineno-33-45"></a> <span class="n">front</span> <span class="p">=</span> <span class="n">index</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">i</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="n">front</span> <span class="o">-</span> <span class="mi">1</span><span class="p">)</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-33-46" name="__codelineno-33-46" href="#__codelineno-33-46"></a> <span class="c1">// 將 num 新增至佇列首</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-33-47" name="__codelineno-33-47" href="#__codelineno-33-47"></a> <span class="n">nums</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="n">front</span><span class="p">]</span> <span class="p">=</span> <span class="n">num</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-33-48" name="__codelineno-33-48" href="#__codelineno-33-48"></a> <span class="n">_size</span> <span class="o">+=</span> <span class="mi">1</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-33-49" name="__codelineno-33-49" href="#__codelineno-33-49"></a> <span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-33-50" name="__codelineno-33-50" href="#__codelineno-33-50"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-33-51" name="__codelineno-33-51" href="#__codelineno-33-51"></a> <span class="cm">/* 佇列尾入列 */</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-33-52" name="__codelineno-33-52" href="#__codelineno-33-52"></a> <span class="kd">func</span> <span class="nf">pushLast</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">num</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="nb">Int</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-33-53" name="__codelineno-33-53" href="#__codelineno-33-53"></a> <span class="k">if</span> <span class="n">size</span><span class="p">()</span> <span class="p">==</span> <span class="n">capacity</span><span class="p">()</span> <span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-33-54" name="__codelineno-33-54" href="#__codelineno-33-54"></a> <span class="bp">print</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s">"雙向佇列已滿"</span><span class="p">)</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-33-55" name="__codelineno-33-55" href="#__codelineno-33-55"></a> <span class="k">return</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-33-56" name="__codelineno-33-56" href="#__codelineno-33-56"></a> <span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-33-57" name="__codelineno-33-57" href="#__codelineno-33-57"></a> <span class="c1">// 計算佇列尾指標，指向佇列尾索引 + 1</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-33-58" name="__codelineno-33-58" href="#__codelineno-33-58"></a> <span class="kd">let</span> <span class="nv">rear</span> <span class="p">=</span> <span class="n">index</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">i</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="n">front</span> <span class="o">+</span> <span class="n">size</span><span class="p">())</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-33-59" name="__codelineno-33-59" href="#__codelineno-33-59"></a> <span class="c1">// 將 num 新增至佇列尾</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-33-60" name="__codelineno-33-60" href="#__codelineno-33-60"></a> <span class="n">nums</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="n">rear</span><span class="p">]</span> <span class="p">=</span> <span class="n">num</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-33-61" name="__codelineno-33-61" href="#__codelineno-33-61"></a> <span class="n">_size</span> <span class="o">+=</span> <span class="mi">1</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-33-62" name="__codelineno-33-62" href="#__codelineno-33-62"></a> <span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-33-63" name="__codelineno-33-63" href="#__codelineno-33-63"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-33-64" name="__codelineno-33-64" href="#__codelineno-33-64"></a> <span class="cm">/* 佇列首出列 */</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-33-65" name="__codelineno-33-65" href="#__codelineno-33-65"></a> <span class="kd">func</span> <span class="nf">popFirst</span><span class="p">()</span> <span class="p">-></span> <span class="nb">Int</span> <span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-33-66" name="__codelineno-33-66" href="#__codelineno-33-66"></a> <span class="kd">let</span> <span class="nv">num</span> <span class="p">=</span> <span class="n">peekFirst</span><span class="p">()</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-33-67" name="__codelineno-33-67" href="#__codelineno-33-67"></a> <span class="c1">// 佇列首指標向後移動一位</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-33-68" name="__codelineno-33-68" href="#__codelineno-33-68"></a> <span class="n">front</span> <span class="p">=</span> <span class="n">index</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">i</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="n">front</span> <span class="o">+</span> <span class="mi">1</span><span class="p">)</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-33-69" name="__codelineno-33-69" href="#__codelineno-33-69"></a> <span class="n">_size</span> <span class="o">-=</span> <span class="mi">1</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-33-70" name="__codelineno-33-70" href="#__codelineno-33-70"></a> <span class="k">return</span> <span class="n">num</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-33-71" name="__codelineno-33-71" href="#__codelineno-33-71"></a> <span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-33-72" name="__codelineno-33-72" href="#__codelineno-33-72"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-33-73" name="__codelineno-33-73" href="#__codelineno-33-73"></a> <span class="cm">/* 佇列尾出列 */</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-33-74" name="__codelineno-33-74" href="#__codelineno-33-74"></a> <span class="kd">func</span> <span class="nf">popLast</span><span class="p">()</span> <span class="p">-></span> <span class="nb">Int</span> <span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-33-75" name="__codelineno-33-75" href="#__codelineno-33-75"></a> <span class="kd">let</span> <span class="nv">num</span> <span class="p">=</span> <span class="n">peekLast</span><span class="p">()</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-33-76" name="__codelineno-33-76" href="#__codelineno-33-76"></a> <span class="n">_size</span> <span class="o">-=</span> <span class="mi">1</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-33-77" name="__codelineno-33-77" href="#__codelineno-33-77"></a> <span class="k">return</span> <span class="n">num</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-33-78" name="__codelineno-33-78" href="#__codelineno-33-78"></a> <span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-33-79" name="__codelineno-33-79" href="#__codelineno-33-79"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-33-80" name="__codelineno-33-80" href="#__codelineno-33-80"></a> <span class="cm">/* 訪問佇列首元素 */</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-33-81" name="__codelineno-33-81" href="#__codelineno-33-81"></a> <span class="kd">func</span> <span class="nf">peekFirst</span><span class="p">()</span> <span class="p">-></span> <span class="nb">Int</span> <span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-33-82" name="__codelineno-33-82" href="#__codelineno-33-82"></a> <span class="k">if</span> <span class="bp">isEmpty</span><span class="p">()</span> <span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-33-83" name="__codelineno-33-83" href="#__codelineno-33-83"></a> <span class="bp">fatalError</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s">"雙向佇列為空"</span><span class="p">)</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-33-84" name="__codelineno-33-84" href="#__codelineno-33-84"></a> <span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-33-85" name="__codelineno-33-85" href="#__codelineno-33-85"></a> <span class="k">return</span> <span class="n">nums</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="n">front</span><span class="p">]</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-33-86" name="__codelineno-33-86" href="#__codelineno-33-86"></a> <span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-33-87" name="__codelineno-33-87" href="#__codelineno-33-87"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-33-88" name="__codelineno-33-88" href="#__codelineno-33-88"></a> <span class="cm">/* 訪問佇列尾元素 */</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-33-89" name="__codelineno-33-89" href="#__codelineno-33-89"></a> <span class="kd">func</span> <span class="nf">peekLast</span><span class="p">()</span> <span class="p">-></span> <span class="nb">Int</span> <span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-33-90" name="__codelineno-33-90" href="#__codelineno-33-90"></a> <span class="k">if</span> <span class="bp">isEmpty</span><span class="p">()</span> <span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-33-91" name="__codelineno-33-91" href="#__codelineno-33-91"></a> <span class="bp">fatalError</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s">"雙向佇列為空"</span><span class="p">)</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-33-92" name="__codelineno-33-92" href="#__codelineno-33-92"></a> <span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-33-93" name="__codelineno-33-93" href="#__codelineno-33-93"></a> <span class="c1">// 計算尾元素索引</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-33-94" name="__codelineno-33-94" href="#__codelineno-33-94"></a> <span class="kd">let</span> <span class="nv">last</span> <span class="p">=</span> <span class="n">index</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">i</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="n">front</span> <span class="o">+</span> <span class="n">size</span><span class="p">()</span> <span class="o">-</span> <span class="mi">1</span><span class="p">)</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-33-95" name="__codelineno-33-95" href="#__codelineno-33-95"></a> <span class="k">return</span> <span class="n">nums</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="bp">last</span><span class="p">]</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-33-96" name="__codelineno-33-96" href="#__codelineno-33-96"></a> <span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-33-97" name="__codelineno-33-97" href="#__codelineno-33-97"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-33-98" name="__codelineno-33-98" href="#__codelineno-33-98"></a> <span class="cm">/* 返回陣列用於列印 */</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-33-99" name="__codelineno-33-99" href="#__codelineno-33-99"></a> <span class="kd">func</span> <span class="nf">toArray</span><span class="p">()</span> <span class="p">-></span> <span class="p">[</span><span class="nb">Int</span><span class="p">]</span> <span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-33-100" name="__codelineno-33-100" href="#__codelineno-33-100"></a> <span class="c1">// 僅轉換有效長度範圍內的串列元素</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-33-101" name="__codelineno-33-101" href="#__codelineno-33-101"></a> <span class="p">(</span><span class="n">front</span> <span class="p">..</span><span class="o"><</span> <span class="n">front</span> <span class="o">+</span> <span class="n">size</span><span class="p">()).</span><span class="bp">map</span> <span class="p">{</span> <span class="n">nums</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="n">index</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">i</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="nv">$0</span><span class="p">)]</span> <span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-33-102" name="__codelineno-33-102" href="#__codelineno-33-102"></a> <span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-33-103" name="__codelineno-33-103" href="#__codelineno-33-103"></a><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
</code></pre></div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="tabbed-block">
|
||
<div class="highlight"><span class="filename">array_deque.js</span><pre><span></span><code><a id="__codelineno-34-1" name="__codelineno-34-1" href="#__codelineno-34-1"></a><span class="cm">/* 基於環形陣列實現的雙向佇列 */</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-34-2" name="__codelineno-34-2" href="#__codelineno-34-2"></a><span class="kd">class</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">ArrayDeque</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-34-3" name="__codelineno-34-3" href="#__codelineno-34-3"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="err">#</span><span class="nx">nums</span><span class="p">;</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 用於儲存雙向佇列元素的陣列</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-34-4" name="__codelineno-34-4" href="#__codelineno-34-4"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="err">#</span><span class="nx">front</span><span class="p">;</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 佇列首指標，指向佇列首元素</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-34-5" name="__codelineno-34-5" href="#__codelineno-34-5"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="err">#</span><span class="nx">queSize</span><span class="p">;</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 雙向佇列長度</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-34-6" name="__codelineno-34-6" href="#__codelineno-34-6"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-34-7" name="__codelineno-34-7" href="#__codelineno-34-7"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="cm">/* 建構子 */</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-34-8" name="__codelineno-34-8" href="#__codelineno-34-8"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="kr">constructor</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="nx">capacity</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-34-9" name="__codelineno-34-9" href="#__codelineno-34-9"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">this</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="err">#</span><span class="nx">nums</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="ow">new</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nb">Array</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="nx">capacity</span><span class="p">);</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-34-10" name="__codelineno-34-10" href="#__codelineno-34-10"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">this</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="err">#</span><span class="nx">front</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mf">0</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-34-11" name="__codelineno-34-11" href="#__codelineno-34-11"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">this</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="err">#</span><span class="nx">queSize</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mf">0</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-34-12" name="__codelineno-34-12" href="#__codelineno-34-12"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-34-13" name="__codelineno-34-13" href="#__codelineno-34-13"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-34-14" name="__codelineno-34-14" href="#__codelineno-34-14"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="cm">/* 獲取雙向佇列的容量 */</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-34-15" name="__codelineno-34-15" href="#__codelineno-34-15"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">capacity</span><span class="p">()</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-34-16" name="__codelineno-34-16" href="#__codelineno-34-16"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">return</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">this</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="err">#</span><span class="nx">nums</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">length</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-34-17" name="__codelineno-34-17" href="#__codelineno-34-17"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-34-18" name="__codelineno-34-18" href="#__codelineno-34-18"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-34-19" name="__codelineno-34-19" href="#__codelineno-34-19"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="cm">/* 獲取雙向佇列的長度 */</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-34-20" name="__codelineno-34-20" href="#__codelineno-34-20"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">size</span><span class="p">()</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-34-21" name="__codelineno-34-21" href="#__codelineno-34-21"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">return</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">this</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="err">#</span><span class="nx">queSize</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-34-22" name="__codelineno-34-22" href="#__codelineno-34-22"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-34-23" name="__codelineno-34-23" href="#__codelineno-34-23"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-34-24" name="__codelineno-34-24" href="#__codelineno-34-24"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="cm">/* 判斷雙向佇列是否為空 */</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-34-25" name="__codelineno-34-25" href="#__codelineno-34-25"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">isEmpty</span><span class="p">()</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-34-26" name="__codelineno-34-26" href="#__codelineno-34-26"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">return</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">this</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="err">#</span><span class="nx">queSize</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">===</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mf">0</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-34-27" name="__codelineno-34-27" href="#__codelineno-34-27"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-34-28" name="__codelineno-34-28" href="#__codelineno-34-28"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-34-29" name="__codelineno-34-29" href="#__codelineno-34-29"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="cm">/* 計算環形陣列索引 */</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-34-30" name="__codelineno-34-30" href="#__codelineno-34-30"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">index</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="nx">i</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-34-31" name="__codelineno-34-31" href="#__codelineno-34-31"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 透過取餘操作實現陣列首尾相連</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-34-32" name="__codelineno-34-32" href="#__codelineno-34-32"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 當 i 越過陣列尾部後，回到頭部</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-34-33" name="__codelineno-34-33" href="#__codelineno-34-33"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 當 i 越過陣列頭部後，回到尾部</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-34-34" name="__codelineno-34-34" href="#__codelineno-34-34"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">return</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">(</span><span class="nx">i</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">+</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">this</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">capacity</span><span class="p">())</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">%</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">this</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">capacity</span><span class="p">();</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-34-35" name="__codelineno-34-35" href="#__codelineno-34-35"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-34-36" name="__codelineno-34-36" href="#__codelineno-34-36"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-34-37" name="__codelineno-34-37" href="#__codelineno-34-37"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="cm">/* 佇列首入列 */</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-34-38" name="__codelineno-34-38" href="#__codelineno-34-38"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">pushFirst</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="nx">num</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-34-39" name="__codelineno-34-39" href="#__codelineno-34-39"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">if</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">(</span><span class="k">this</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="err">#</span><span class="nx">queSize</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">===</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">this</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">capacity</span><span class="p">())</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-34-40" name="__codelineno-34-40" href="#__codelineno-34-40"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">console</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">log</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s1">'雙向佇列已滿'</span><span class="p">);</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-34-41" name="__codelineno-34-41" href="#__codelineno-34-41"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">return</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-34-42" name="__codelineno-34-42" href="#__codelineno-34-42"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-34-43" name="__codelineno-34-43" href="#__codelineno-34-43"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 佇列首指標向左移動一位</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-34-44" name="__codelineno-34-44" href="#__codelineno-34-44"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 透過取餘操作實現 front 越過陣列頭部後回到尾部</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-34-45" name="__codelineno-34-45" href="#__codelineno-34-45"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">this</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="err">#</span><span class="nx">front</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">this</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">index</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="k">this</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="err">#</span><span class="nx">front</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">-</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mf">1</span><span class="p">);</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-34-46" name="__codelineno-34-46" href="#__codelineno-34-46"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 將 num 新增至佇列首</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-34-47" name="__codelineno-34-47" href="#__codelineno-34-47"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">this</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="err">#</span><span class="nx">nums</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="k">this</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="err">#</span><span class="nx">front</span><span class="p">]</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">num</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-34-48" name="__codelineno-34-48" href="#__codelineno-34-48"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">this</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="err">#</span><span class="nx">queSize</span><span class="o">++</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-34-49" name="__codelineno-34-49" href="#__codelineno-34-49"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-34-50" name="__codelineno-34-50" href="#__codelineno-34-50"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-34-51" name="__codelineno-34-51" href="#__codelineno-34-51"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="cm">/* 佇列尾入列 */</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-34-52" name="__codelineno-34-52" href="#__codelineno-34-52"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">pushLast</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="nx">num</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-34-53" name="__codelineno-34-53" href="#__codelineno-34-53"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">if</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">(</span><span class="k">this</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="err">#</span><span class="nx">queSize</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">===</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">this</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">capacity</span><span class="p">())</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-34-54" name="__codelineno-34-54" href="#__codelineno-34-54"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">console</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">log</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s1">'雙向佇列已滿'</span><span class="p">);</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-34-55" name="__codelineno-34-55" href="#__codelineno-34-55"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">return</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-34-56" name="__codelineno-34-56" href="#__codelineno-34-56"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-34-57" name="__codelineno-34-57" href="#__codelineno-34-57"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 計算佇列尾指標，指向佇列尾索引 + 1</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-34-58" name="__codelineno-34-58" href="#__codelineno-34-58"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="kd">const</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">rear</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">this</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">index</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="k">this</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="err">#</span><span class="nx">front</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">+</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">this</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="err">#</span><span class="nx">queSize</span><span class="p">);</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-34-59" name="__codelineno-34-59" href="#__codelineno-34-59"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 將 num 新增至佇列尾</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-34-60" name="__codelineno-34-60" href="#__codelineno-34-60"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">this</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="err">#</span><span class="nx">nums</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="nx">rear</span><span class="p">]</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">num</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-34-61" name="__codelineno-34-61" href="#__codelineno-34-61"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">this</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="err">#</span><span class="nx">queSize</span><span class="o">++</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-34-62" name="__codelineno-34-62" href="#__codelineno-34-62"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-34-63" name="__codelineno-34-63" href="#__codelineno-34-63"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-34-64" name="__codelineno-34-64" href="#__codelineno-34-64"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="cm">/* 佇列首出列 */</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-34-65" name="__codelineno-34-65" href="#__codelineno-34-65"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">popFirst</span><span class="p">()</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-34-66" name="__codelineno-34-66" href="#__codelineno-34-66"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="kd">const</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">num</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">this</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">peekFirst</span><span class="p">();</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-34-67" name="__codelineno-34-67" href="#__codelineno-34-67"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 佇列首指標向後移動一位</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-34-68" name="__codelineno-34-68" href="#__codelineno-34-68"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">this</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="err">#</span><span class="nx">front</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">this</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">index</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="k">this</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="err">#</span><span class="nx">front</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">+</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mf">1</span><span class="p">);</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-34-69" name="__codelineno-34-69" href="#__codelineno-34-69"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">this</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="err">#</span><span class="nx">queSize</span><span class="o">--</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-34-70" name="__codelineno-34-70" href="#__codelineno-34-70"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">return</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">num</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-34-71" name="__codelineno-34-71" href="#__codelineno-34-71"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-34-72" name="__codelineno-34-72" href="#__codelineno-34-72"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-34-73" name="__codelineno-34-73" href="#__codelineno-34-73"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="cm">/* 佇列尾出列 */</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-34-74" name="__codelineno-34-74" href="#__codelineno-34-74"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">popLast</span><span class="p">()</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-34-75" name="__codelineno-34-75" href="#__codelineno-34-75"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="kd">const</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">num</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">this</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">peekLast</span><span class="p">();</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-34-76" name="__codelineno-34-76" href="#__codelineno-34-76"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">this</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="err">#</span><span class="nx">queSize</span><span class="o">--</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-34-77" name="__codelineno-34-77" href="#__codelineno-34-77"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">return</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">num</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-34-78" name="__codelineno-34-78" href="#__codelineno-34-78"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-34-79" name="__codelineno-34-79" href="#__codelineno-34-79"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-34-80" name="__codelineno-34-80" href="#__codelineno-34-80"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="cm">/* 訪問佇列首元素 */</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-34-81" name="__codelineno-34-81" href="#__codelineno-34-81"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">peekFirst</span><span class="p">()</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-34-82" name="__codelineno-34-82" href="#__codelineno-34-82"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">if</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">(</span><span class="k">this</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">isEmpty</span><span class="p">())</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">throw</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="ow">new</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="ne">Error</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s1">'The Deque Is Empty.'</span><span class="p">);</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-34-83" name="__codelineno-34-83" href="#__codelineno-34-83"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">return</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">this</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="err">#</span><span class="nx">nums</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="k">this</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="err">#</span><span class="nx">front</span><span class="p">];</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-34-84" name="__codelineno-34-84" href="#__codelineno-34-84"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-34-85" name="__codelineno-34-85" href="#__codelineno-34-85"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-34-86" name="__codelineno-34-86" href="#__codelineno-34-86"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="cm">/* 訪問佇列尾元素 */</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-34-87" name="__codelineno-34-87" href="#__codelineno-34-87"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">peekLast</span><span class="p">()</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-34-88" name="__codelineno-34-88" href="#__codelineno-34-88"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">if</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">(</span><span class="k">this</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">isEmpty</span><span class="p">())</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">throw</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="ow">new</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="ne">Error</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s1">'The Deque Is Empty.'</span><span class="p">);</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-34-89" name="__codelineno-34-89" href="#__codelineno-34-89"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 計算尾元素索引</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-34-90" name="__codelineno-34-90" href="#__codelineno-34-90"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="kd">const</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">last</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">this</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">index</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="k">this</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="err">#</span><span class="nx">front</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">+</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">this</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="err">#</span><span class="nx">queSize</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">-</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mf">1</span><span class="p">);</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-34-91" name="__codelineno-34-91" href="#__codelineno-34-91"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">return</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">this</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="err">#</span><span class="nx">nums</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="nx">last</span><span class="p">];</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-34-92" name="__codelineno-34-92" href="#__codelineno-34-92"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-34-93" name="__codelineno-34-93" href="#__codelineno-34-93"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-34-94" name="__codelineno-34-94" href="#__codelineno-34-94"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="cm">/* 返回陣列用於列印 */</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-34-95" name="__codelineno-34-95" href="#__codelineno-34-95"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">toArray</span><span class="p">()</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-34-96" name="__codelineno-34-96" href="#__codelineno-34-96"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 僅轉換有效長度範圍內的串列元素</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-34-97" name="__codelineno-34-97" href="#__codelineno-34-97"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="kd">const</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">res</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">[];</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-34-98" name="__codelineno-34-98" href="#__codelineno-34-98"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">for</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">(</span><span class="kd">let</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">i</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mf">0</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">j</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">this</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="err">#</span><span class="nx">front</span><span class="p">;</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">i</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o"><</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">this</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="err">#</span><span class="nx">queSize</span><span class="p">;</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">i</span><span class="o">++</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">j</span><span class="o">++</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-34-99" name="__codelineno-34-99" href="#__codelineno-34-99"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">res</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="nx">i</span><span class="p">]</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">this</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="err">#</span><span class="nx">nums</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="k">this</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">index</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="nx">j</span><span class="p">)];</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-34-100" name="__codelineno-34-100" href="#__codelineno-34-100"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-34-101" name="__codelineno-34-101" href="#__codelineno-34-101"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">return</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">res</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-34-102" name="__codelineno-34-102" href="#__codelineno-34-102"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-34-103" name="__codelineno-34-103" href="#__codelineno-34-103"></a><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
</code></pre></div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="tabbed-block">
|
||
<div class="highlight"><span class="filename">array_deque.ts</span><pre><span></span><code><a id="__codelineno-35-1" name="__codelineno-35-1" href="#__codelineno-35-1"></a><span class="cm">/* 基於環形陣列實現的雙向佇列 */</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-35-2" name="__codelineno-35-2" href="#__codelineno-35-2"></a><span class="kd">class</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">ArrayDeque</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-35-3" name="__codelineno-35-3" href="#__codelineno-35-3"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">private</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">nums</span><span class="o">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">number</span><span class="p">[];</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 用於儲存雙向佇列元素的陣列</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-35-4" name="__codelineno-35-4" href="#__codelineno-35-4"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">private</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">front</span><span class="o">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">number</span><span class="p">;</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 佇列首指標，指向佇列首元素</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-35-5" name="__codelineno-35-5" href="#__codelineno-35-5"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">private</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">queSize</span><span class="o">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">number</span><span class="p">;</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 雙向佇列長度</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-35-6" name="__codelineno-35-6" href="#__codelineno-35-6"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-35-7" name="__codelineno-35-7" href="#__codelineno-35-7"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="cm">/* 建構子 */</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-35-8" name="__codelineno-35-8" href="#__codelineno-35-8"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="kr">constructor</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="nx">capacity</span><span class="o">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">number</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-35-9" name="__codelineno-35-9" href="#__codelineno-35-9"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">this</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">nums</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="ow">new</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nb">Array</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="nx">capacity</span><span class="p">);</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-35-10" name="__codelineno-35-10" href="#__codelineno-35-10"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">this</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">front</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mf">0</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-35-11" name="__codelineno-35-11" href="#__codelineno-35-11"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">this</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">queSize</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mf">0</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-35-12" name="__codelineno-35-12" href="#__codelineno-35-12"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-35-13" name="__codelineno-35-13" href="#__codelineno-35-13"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-35-14" name="__codelineno-35-14" href="#__codelineno-35-14"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="cm">/* 獲取雙向佇列的容量 */</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-35-15" name="__codelineno-35-15" href="#__codelineno-35-15"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">capacity</span><span class="p">()</span><span class="o">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">number</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-35-16" name="__codelineno-35-16" href="#__codelineno-35-16"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">return</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">this</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">nums</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">length</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-35-17" name="__codelineno-35-17" href="#__codelineno-35-17"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-35-18" name="__codelineno-35-18" href="#__codelineno-35-18"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-35-19" name="__codelineno-35-19" href="#__codelineno-35-19"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="cm">/* 獲取雙向佇列的長度 */</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-35-20" name="__codelineno-35-20" href="#__codelineno-35-20"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">size</span><span class="p">()</span><span class="o">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">number</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-35-21" name="__codelineno-35-21" href="#__codelineno-35-21"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">return</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">this</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">queSize</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-35-22" name="__codelineno-35-22" href="#__codelineno-35-22"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-35-23" name="__codelineno-35-23" href="#__codelineno-35-23"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-35-24" name="__codelineno-35-24" href="#__codelineno-35-24"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="cm">/* 判斷雙向佇列是否為空 */</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-35-25" name="__codelineno-35-25" href="#__codelineno-35-25"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">isEmpty</span><span class="p">()</span><span class="o">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">boolean</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-35-26" name="__codelineno-35-26" href="#__codelineno-35-26"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">return</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">this</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">queSize</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">===</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mf">0</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-35-27" name="__codelineno-35-27" href="#__codelineno-35-27"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-35-28" name="__codelineno-35-28" href="#__codelineno-35-28"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-35-29" name="__codelineno-35-29" href="#__codelineno-35-29"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="cm">/* 計算環形陣列索引 */</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-35-30" name="__codelineno-35-30" href="#__codelineno-35-30"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">index</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="nx">i</span><span class="o">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">number</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="o">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">number</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-35-31" name="__codelineno-35-31" href="#__codelineno-35-31"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 透過取餘操作實現陣列首尾相連</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-35-32" name="__codelineno-35-32" href="#__codelineno-35-32"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 當 i 越過陣列尾部後，回到頭部</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-35-33" name="__codelineno-35-33" href="#__codelineno-35-33"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 當 i 越過陣列頭部後，回到尾部</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-35-34" name="__codelineno-35-34" href="#__codelineno-35-34"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">return</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">(</span><span class="nx">i</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">+</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">this</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">capacity</span><span class="p">())</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">%</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">this</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">capacity</span><span class="p">();</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-35-35" name="__codelineno-35-35" href="#__codelineno-35-35"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-35-36" name="__codelineno-35-36" href="#__codelineno-35-36"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-35-37" name="__codelineno-35-37" href="#__codelineno-35-37"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="cm">/* 佇列首入列 */</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-35-38" name="__codelineno-35-38" href="#__codelineno-35-38"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">pushFirst</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="nx">num</span><span class="o">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">number</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="o">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="ow">void</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-35-39" name="__codelineno-35-39" href="#__codelineno-35-39"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">if</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">(</span><span class="k">this</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">queSize</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">===</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">this</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">capacity</span><span class="p">())</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-35-40" name="__codelineno-35-40" href="#__codelineno-35-40"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">console</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">log</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s1">'雙向佇列已滿'</span><span class="p">);</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-35-41" name="__codelineno-35-41" href="#__codelineno-35-41"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">return</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-35-42" name="__codelineno-35-42" href="#__codelineno-35-42"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-35-43" name="__codelineno-35-43" href="#__codelineno-35-43"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 佇列首指標向左移動一位</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-35-44" name="__codelineno-35-44" href="#__codelineno-35-44"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 透過取餘操作實現 front 越過陣列頭部後回到尾部</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-35-45" name="__codelineno-35-45" href="#__codelineno-35-45"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">this</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">front</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">this</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">index</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="k">this</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">front</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">-</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mf">1</span><span class="p">);</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-35-46" name="__codelineno-35-46" href="#__codelineno-35-46"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 將 num 新增至佇列首</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-35-47" name="__codelineno-35-47" href="#__codelineno-35-47"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">this</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">nums</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="k">this</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">front</span><span class="p">]</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">num</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-35-48" name="__codelineno-35-48" href="#__codelineno-35-48"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">this</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">queSize</span><span class="o">++</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-35-49" name="__codelineno-35-49" href="#__codelineno-35-49"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-35-50" name="__codelineno-35-50" href="#__codelineno-35-50"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-35-51" name="__codelineno-35-51" href="#__codelineno-35-51"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="cm">/* 佇列尾入列 */</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-35-52" name="__codelineno-35-52" href="#__codelineno-35-52"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">pushLast</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="nx">num</span><span class="o">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">number</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="o">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="ow">void</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-35-53" name="__codelineno-35-53" href="#__codelineno-35-53"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">if</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">(</span><span class="k">this</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">queSize</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">===</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">this</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">capacity</span><span class="p">())</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-35-54" name="__codelineno-35-54" href="#__codelineno-35-54"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">console</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">log</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s1">'雙向佇列已滿'</span><span class="p">);</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-35-55" name="__codelineno-35-55" href="#__codelineno-35-55"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">return</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-35-56" name="__codelineno-35-56" href="#__codelineno-35-56"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-35-57" name="__codelineno-35-57" href="#__codelineno-35-57"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 計算佇列尾指標，指向佇列尾索引 + 1</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-35-58" name="__codelineno-35-58" href="#__codelineno-35-58"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="kd">const</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">rear</span><span class="o">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">number</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">this</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">index</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="k">this</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">front</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">+</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">this</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">queSize</span><span class="p">);</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-35-59" name="__codelineno-35-59" href="#__codelineno-35-59"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 將 num 新增至佇列尾</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-35-60" name="__codelineno-35-60" href="#__codelineno-35-60"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">this</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">nums</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="nx">rear</span><span class="p">]</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">num</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-35-61" name="__codelineno-35-61" href="#__codelineno-35-61"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">this</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">queSize</span><span class="o">++</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-35-62" name="__codelineno-35-62" href="#__codelineno-35-62"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-35-63" name="__codelineno-35-63" href="#__codelineno-35-63"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-35-64" name="__codelineno-35-64" href="#__codelineno-35-64"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="cm">/* 佇列首出列 */</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-35-65" name="__codelineno-35-65" href="#__codelineno-35-65"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">popFirst</span><span class="p">()</span><span class="o">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">number</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-35-66" name="__codelineno-35-66" href="#__codelineno-35-66"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="kd">const</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">num</span><span class="o">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">number</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">this</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">peekFirst</span><span class="p">();</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-35-67" name="__codelineno-35-67" href="#__codelineno-35-67"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 佇列首指標向後移動一位</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-35-68" name="__codelineno-35-68" href="#__codelineno-35-68"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">this</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">front</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">this</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">index</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="k">this</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">front</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">+</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mf">1</span><span class="p">);</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-35-69" name="__codelineno-35-69" href="#__codelineno-35-69"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">this</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">queSize</span><span class="o">--</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-35-70" name="__codelineno-35-70" href="#__codelineno-35-70"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">return</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">num</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-35-71" name="__codelineno-35-71" href="#__codelineno-35-71"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-35-72" name="__codelineno-35-72" href="#__codelineno-35-72"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-35-73" name="__codelineno-35-73" href="#__codelineno-35-73"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="cm">/* 佇列尾出列 */</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-35-74" name="__codelineno-35-74" href="#__codelineno-35-74"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">popLast</span><span class="p">()</span><span class="o">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">number</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-35-75" name="__codelineno-35-75" href="#__codelineno-35-75"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="kd">const</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">num</span><span class="o">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">number</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">this</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">peekLast</span><span class="p">();</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-35-76" name="__codelineno-35-76" href="#__codelineno-35-76"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">this</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">queSize</span><span class="o">--</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-35-77" name="__codelineno-35-77" href="#__codelineno-35-77"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">return</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">num</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-35-78" name="__codelineno-35-78" href="#__codelineno-35-78"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-35-79" name="__codelineno-35-79" href="#__codelineno-35-79"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-35-80" name="__codelineno-35-80" href="#__codelineno-35-80"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="cm">/* 訪問佇列首元素 */</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-35-81" name="__codelineno-35-81" href="#__codelineno-35-81"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">peekFirst</span><span class="p">()</span><span class="o">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">number</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-35-82" name="__codelineno-35-82" href="#__codelineno-35-82"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">if</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">(</span><span class="k">this</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">isEmpty</span><span class="p">())</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">throw</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="ow">new</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="ne">Error</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s1">'The Deque Is Empty.'</span><span class="p">);</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-35-83" name="__codelineno-35-83" href="#__codelineno-35-83"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">return</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">this</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">nums</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="k">this</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">front</span><span class="p">];</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-35-84" name="__codelineno-35-84" href="#__codelineno-35-84"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-35-85" name="__codelineno-35-85" href="#__codelineno-35-85"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-35-86" name="__codelineno-35-86" href="#__codelineno-35-86"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="cm">/* 訪問佇列尾元素 */</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-35-87" name="__codelineno-35-87" href="#__codelineno-35-87"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">peekLast</span><span class="p">()</span><span class="o">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">number</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-35-88" name="__codelineno-35-88" href="#__codelineno-35-88"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">if</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">(</span><span class="k">this</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">isEmpty</span><span class="p">())</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">throw</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="ow">new</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="ne">Error</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s1">'The Deque Is Empty.'</span><span class="p">);</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-35-89" name="__codelineno-35-89" href="#__codelineno-35-89"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 計算尾元素索引</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-35-90" name="__codelineno-35-90" href="#__codelineno-35-90"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="kd">const</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">last</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">this</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">index</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="k">this</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">front</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">+</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">this</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">queSize</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">-</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mf">1</span><span class="p">);</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-35-91" name="__codelineno-35-91" href="#__codelineno-35-91"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">return</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">this</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">nums</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="nx">last</span><span class="p">];</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-35-92" name="__codelineno-35-92" href="#__codelineno-35-92"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-35-93" name="__codelineno-35-93" href="#__codelineno-35-93"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-35-94" name="__codelineno-35-94" href="#__codelineno-35-94"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="cm">/* 返回陣列用於列印 */</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-35-95" name="__codelineno-35-95" href="#__codelineno-35-95"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">toArray</span><span class="p">()</span><span class="o">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">number</span><span class="p">[]</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-35-96" name="__codelineno-35-96" href="#__codelineno-35-96"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 僅轉換有效長度範圍內的串列元素</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-35-97" name="__codelineno-35-97" href="#__codelineno-35-97"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="kd">const</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">res</span><span class="o">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">number</span><span class="p">[]</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">[];</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-35-98" name="__codelineno-35-98" href="#__codelineno-35-98"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">for</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">(</span><span class="kd">let</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">i</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mf">0</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">j</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">this</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">front</span><span class="p">;</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">i</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o"><</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">this</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">queSize</span><span class="p">;</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">i</span><span class="o">++</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">j</span><span class="o">++</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-35-99" name="__codelineno-35-99" href="#__codelineno-35-99"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">res</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="nx">i</span><span class="p">]</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">this</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">nums</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="k">this</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">index</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="nx">j</span><span class="p">)];</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-35-100" name="__codelineno-35-100" href="#__codelineno-35-100"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-35-101" name="__codelineno-35-101" href="#__codelineno-35-101"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">return</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">res</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-35-102" name="__codelineno-35-102" href="#__codelineno-35-102"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-35-103" name="__codelineno-35-103" href="#__codelineno-35-103"></a><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
</code></pre></div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="tabbed-block">
|
||
<div class="highlight"><span class="filename">array_deque.dart</span><pre><span></span><code><a id="__codelineno-36-1" name="__codelineno-36-1" href="#__codelineno-36-1"></a><span class="cm">/* 基於環形陣列實現的雙向佇列 */</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-36-2" name="__codelineno-36-2" href="#__codelineno-36-2"></a><span class="kd">class</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nc">ArrayDeque</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-36-3" name="__codelineno-36-3" href="#__codelineno-36-3"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="kd">late</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">List</span><span class="o"><</span><span class="kt">int</span><span class="o">></span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">_nums</span><span class="p">;</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 用於儲存雙向佇列元素的陣列</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-36-4" name="__codelineno-36-4" href="#__codelineno-36-4"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="kd">late</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">int</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">_front</span><span class="p">;</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 佇列首指標，指向佇列首元素</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-36-5" name="__codelineno-36-5" href="#__codelineno-36-5"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="kd">late</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">int</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">_queSize</span><span class="p">;</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 雙向佇列長度</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-36-6" name="__codelineno-36-6" href="#__codelineno-36-6"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-36-7" name="__codelineno-36-7" href="#__codelineno-36-7"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="cm">/* 建構子 */</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-36-8" name="__codelineno-36-8" href="#__codelineno-36-8"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">ArrayDeque</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="kt">int</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">capacity</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-36-9" name="__codelineno-36-9" href="#__codelineno-36-9"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">this</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">_nums</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">List</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">filled</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">capacity</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="m">0</span><span class="p">);</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-36-10" name="__codelineno-36-10" href="#__codelineno-36-10"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">this</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">_front</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">this</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">_queSize</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="m">0</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-36-11" name="__codelineno-36-11" href="#__codelineno-36-11"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-36-12" name="__codelineno-36-12" href="#__codelineno-36-12"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-36-13" name="__codelineno-36-13" href="#__codelineno-36-13"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="cm">/* 獲取雙向佇列的容量 */</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-36-14" name="__codelineno-36-14" href="#__codelineno-36-14"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">int</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">capacity</span><span class="p">()</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-36-15" name="__codelineno-36-15" href="#__codelineno-36-15"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">return</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">_nums</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">length</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-36-16" name="__codelineno-36-16" href="#__codelineno-36-16"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-36-17" name="__codelineno-36-17" href="#__codelineno-36-17"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-36-18" name="__codelineno-36-18" href="#__codelineno-36-18"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="cm">/* 獲取雙向佇列的長度 */</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-36-19" name="__codelineno-36-19" href="#__codelineno-36-19"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">int</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">size</span><span class="p">()</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-36-20" name="__codelineno-36-20" href="#__codelineno-36-20"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">return</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">_queSize</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-36-21" name="__codelineno-36-21" href="#__codelineno-36-21"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-36-22" name="__codelineno-36-22" href="#__codelineno-36-22"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-36-23" name="__codelineno-36-23" href="#__codelineno-36-23"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="cm">/* 判斷雙向佇列是否為空 */</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-36-24" name="__codelineno-36-24" href="#__codelineno-36-24"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">bool</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">isEmpty</span><span class="p">()</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-36-25" name="__codelineno-36-25" href="#__codelineno-36-25"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">return</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">_queSize</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">==</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="m">0</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-36-26" name="__codelineno-36-26" href="#__codelineno-36-26"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-36-27" name="__codelineno-36-27" href="#__codelineno-36-27"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-36-28" name="__codelineno-36-28" href="#__codelineno-36-28"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="cm">/* 計算環形陣列索引 */</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-36-29" name="__codelineno-36-29" href="#__codelineno-36-29"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">int</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">index</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="kt">int</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">i</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-36-30" name="__codelineno-36-30" href="#__codelineno-36-30"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 透過取餘操作實現陣列首尾相連</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-36-31" name="__codelineno-36-31" href="#__codelineno-36-31"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 當 i 越過陣列尾部後，回到頭部</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-36-32" name="__codelineno-36-32" href="#__codelineno-36-32"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 當 i 越過陣列頭部後，回到尾部</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-36-33" name="__codelineno-36-33" href="#__codelineno-36-33"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">return</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">i</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">+</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">capacity</span><span class="p">())</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">%</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">capacity</span><span class="p">();</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-36-34" name="__codelineno-36-34" href="#__codelineno-36-34"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-36-35" name="__codelineno-36-35" href="#__codelineno-36-35"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-36-36" name="__codelineno-36-36" href="#__codelineno-36-36"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="cm">/* 佇列首入列 */</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-36-37" name="__codelineno-36-37" href="#__codelineno-36-37"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">void</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">pushFirst</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="kt">int</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">_num</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-36-38" name="__codelineno-36-38" href="#__codelineno-36-38"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">if</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">_queSize</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">==</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">capacity</span><span class="p">())</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-36-39" name="__codelineno-36-39" href="#__codelineno-36-39"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">throw</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">Exception</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s2">"雙向佇列已滿"</span><span class="p">);</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-36-40" name="__codelineno-36-40" href="#__codelineno-36-40"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-36-41" name="__codelineno-36-41" href="#__codelineno-36-41"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 佇列首指標向左移動一位</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-36-42" name="__codelineno-36-42" href="#__codelineno-36-42"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 透過取餘操作實現 _front 越過陣列頭部後回到尾部</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-36-43" name="__codelineno-36-43" href="#__codelineno-36-43"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">_front</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">index</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">_front</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">-</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="m">1</span><span class="p">);</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-36-44" name="__codelineno-36-44" href="#__codelineno-36-44"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 將 _num 新增至佇列首</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-36-45" name="__codelineno-36-45" href="#__codelineno-36-45"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">_nums</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="n">_front</span><span class="p">]</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">_num</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-36-46" name="__codelineno-36-46" href="#__codelineno-36-46"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">_queSize</span><span class="o">++</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-36-47" name="__codelineno-36-47" href="#__codelineno-36-47"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-36-48" name="__codelineno-36-48" href="#__codelineno-36-48"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-36-49" name="__codelineno-36-49" href="#__codelineno-36-49"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="cm">/* 佇列尾入列 */</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-36-50" name="__codelineno-36-50" href="#__codelineno-36-50"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">void</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">pushLast</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="kt">int</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">_num</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-36-51" name="__codelineno-36-51" href="#__codelineno-36-51"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">if</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">_queSize</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">==</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">capacity</span><span class="p">())</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-36-52" name="__codelineno-36-52" href="#__codelineno-36-52"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">throw</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">Exception</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s2">"雙向佇列已滿"</span><span class="p">);</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-36-53" name="__codelineno-36-53" href="#__codelineno-36-53"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-36-54" name="__codelineno-36-54" href="#__codelineno-36-54"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 計算佇列尾指標，指向佇列尾索引 + 1</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-36-55" name="__codelineno-36-55" href="#__codelineno-36-55"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">int</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">rear</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">index</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">_front</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">+</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">_queSize</span><span class="p">);</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-36-56" name="__codelineno-36-56" href="#__codelineno-36-56"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 將 _num 新增至佇列尾</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-36-57" name="__codelineno-36-57" href="#__codelineno-36-57"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">_nums</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="n">rear</span><span class="p">]</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">_num</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-36-58" name="__codelineno-36-58" href="#__codelineno-36-58"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">_queSize</span><span class="o">++</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-36-59" name="__codelineno-36-59" href="#__codelineno-36-59"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-36-60" name="__codelineno-36-60" href="#__codelineno-36-60"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-36-61" name="__codelineno-36-61" href="#__codelineno-36-61"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="cm">/* 佇列首出列 */</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-36-62" name="__codelineno-36-62" href="#__codelineno-36-62"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">int</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">popFirst</span><span class="p">()</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-36-63" name="__codelineno-36-63" href="#__codelineno-36-63"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">int</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">_num</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">peekFirst</span><span class="p">();</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-36-64" name="__codelineno-36-64" href="#__codelineno-36-64"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 佇列首指標向右移動一位</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-36-65" name="__codelineno-36-65" href="#__codelineno-36-65"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">_front</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">index</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">_front</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">+</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="m">1</span><span class="p">);</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-36-66" name="__codelineno-36-66" href="#__codelineno-36-66"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">_queSize</span><span class="o">--</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-36-67" name="__codelineno-36-67" href="#__codelineno-36-67"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">return</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">_num</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-36-68" name="__codelineno-36-68" href="#__codelineno-36-68"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-36-69" name="__codelineno-36-69" href="#__codelineno-36-69"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-36-70" name="__codelineno-36-70" href="#__codelineno-36-70"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="cm">/* 佇列尾出列 */</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-36-71" name="__codelineno-36-71" href="#__codelineno-36-71"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">int</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">popLast</span><span class="p">()</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-36-72" name="__codelineno-36-72" href="#__codelineno-36-72"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">int</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">_num</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">peekLast</span><span class="p">();</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-36-73" name="__codelineno-36-73" href="#__codelineno-36-73"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">_queSize</span><span class="o">--</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-36-74" name="__codelineno-36-74" href="#__codelineno-36-74"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">return</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">_num</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-36-75" name="__codelineno-36-75" href="#__codelineno-36-75"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-36-76" name="__codelineno-36-76" href="#__codelineno-36-76"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-36-77" name="__codelineno-36-77" href="#__codelineno-36-77"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="cm">/* 訪問佇列首元素 */</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-36-78" name="__codelineno-36-78" href="#__codelineno-36-78"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">int</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">peekFirst</span><span class="p">()</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-36-79" name="__codelineno-36-79" href="#__codelineno-36-79"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">if</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">isEmpty</span><span class="p">())</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-36-80" name="__codelineno-36-80" href="#__codelineno-36-80"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">throw</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">Exception</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s2">"雙向佇列為空"</span><span class="p">);</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-36-81" name="__codelineno-36-81" href="#__codelineno-36-81"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-36-82" name="__codelineno-36-82" href="#__codelineno-36-82"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">return</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">_nums</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="n">_front</span><span class="p">];</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-36-83" name="__codelineno-36-83" href="#__codelineno-36-83"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-36-84" name="__codelineno-36-84" href="#__codelineno-36-84"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-36-85" name="__codelineno-36-85" href="#__codelineno-36-85"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="cm">/* 訪問佇列尾元素 */</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-36-86" name="__codelineno-36-86" href="#__codelineno-36-86"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">int</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">peekLast</span><span class="p">()</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-36-87" name="__codelineno-36-87" href="#__codelineno-36-87"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">if</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">isEmpty</span><span class="p">())</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-36-88" name="__codelineno-36-88" href="#__codelineno-36-88"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">throw</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">Exception</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s2">"雙向佇列為空"</span><span class="p">);</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-36-89" name="__codelineno-36-89" href="#__codelineno-36-89"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-36-90" name="__codelineno-36-90" href="#__codelineno-36-90"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 計算尾元素索引</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-36-91" name="__codelineno-36-91" href="#__codelineno-36-91"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">int</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">last</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">index</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">_front</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">+</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">_queSize</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">-</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="m">1</span><span class="p">);</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-36-92" name="__codelineno-36-92" href="#__codelineno-36-92"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">return</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">_nums</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="n">last</span><span class="p">];</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-36-93" name="__codelineno-36-93" href="#__codelineno-36-93"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-36-94" name="__codelineno-36-94" href="#__codelineno-36-94"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-36-95" name="__codelineno-36-95" href="#__codelineno-36-95"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="cm">/* 返回陣列用於列印 */</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-36-96" name="__codelineno-36-96" href="#__codelineno-36-96"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">List</span><span class="o"><</span><span class="kt">int</span><span class="o">></span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">toArray</span><span class="p">()</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-36-97" name="__codelineno-36-97" href="#__codelineno-36-97"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 僅轉換有效長度範圍內的串列元素</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-36-98" name="__codelineno-36-98" href="#__codelineno-36-98"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">List</span><span class="o"><</span><span class="kt">int</span><span class="o">></span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">res</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">List</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">filled</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">_queSize</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="m">0</span><span class="p">);</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-36-99" name="__codelineno-36-99" href="#__codelineno-36-99"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">for</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">(</span><span class="kt">int</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">i</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="m">0</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">j</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">_front</span><span class="p">;</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">i</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o"><</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">_queSize</span><span class="p">;</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">i</span><span class="o">++</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">j</span><span class="o">++</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-36-100" name="__codelineno-36-100" href="#__codelineno-36-100"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">res</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="n">i</span><span class="p">]</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">_nums</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="n">index</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">j</span><span class="p">)];</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-36-101" name="__codelineno-36-101" href="#__codelineno-36-101"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-36-102" name="__codelineno-36-102" href="#__codelineno-36-102"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">return</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">res</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-36-103" name="__codelineno-36-103" href="#__codelineno-36-103"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-36-104" name="__codelineno-36-104" href="#__codelineno-36-104"></a><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
</code></pre></div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="tabbed-block">
|
||
<div class="highlight"><span class="filename">array_deque.rs</span><pre><span></span><code><a id="__codelineno-37-1" name="__codelineno-37-1" href="#__codelineno-37-1"></a><span class="cm">/* 基於環形陣列實現的雙向佇列 */</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-37-2" name="__codelineno-37-2" href="#__codelineno-37-2"></a><span class="k">struct</span> <span class="nc">ArrayDeque</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-37-3" name="__codelineno-37-3" href="#__codelineno-37-3"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">nums</span>: <span class="nb">Vec</span><span class="o"><</span><span class="kt">i32</span><span class="o">></span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 用於儲存雙向佇列元素的陣列</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-37-4" name="__codelineno-37-4" href="#__codelineno-37-4"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">front</span>: <span class="kt">usize</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 佇列首指標，指向佇列首元素</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-37-5" name="__codelineno-37-5" href="#__codelineno-37-5"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">que_size</span>: <span class="kt">usize</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 雙向佇列長度</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-37-6" name="__codelineno-37-6" href="#__codelineno-37-6"></a><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-37-7" name="__codelineno-37-7" href="#__codelineno-37-7"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-37-8" name="__codelineno-37-8" href="#__codelineno-37-8"></a><span class="k">impl</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">ArrayDeque</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-37-9" name="__codelineno-37-9" href="#__codelineno-37-9"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="cm">/* 建構子 */</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-37-10" name="__codelineno-37-10" href="#__codelineno-37-10"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">pub</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">fn</span> <span class="nf">new</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">capacity</span>: <span class="kt">usize</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span>-> <span class="nc">Self</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-37-11" name="__codelineno-37-11" href="#__codelineno-37-11"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="bp">Self</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-37-12" name="__codelineno-37-12" href="#__codelineno-37-12"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">nums</span>: <span class="nc">vec</span><span class="o">!</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="mi">0</span><span class="p">;</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">capacity</span><span class="p">],</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-37-13" name="__codelineno-37-13" href="#__codelineno-37-13"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">front</span>: <span class="mi">0</span><span class="p">,</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-37-14" name="__codelineno-37-14" href="#__codelineno-37-14"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">que_size</span>: <span class="mi">0</span><span class="p">,</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-37-15" name="__codelineno-37-15" href="#__codelineno-37-15"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-37-16" name="__codelineno-37-16" href="#__codelineno-37-16"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-37-17" name="__codelineno-37-17" href="#__codelineno-37-17"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-37-18" name="__codelineno-37-18" href="#__codelineno-37-18"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="cm">/* 獲取雙向佇列的容量 */</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-37-19" name="__codelineno-37-19" href="#__codelineno-37-19"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">pub</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">fn</span> <span class="nf">capacity</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="o">&</span><span class="bp">self</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span>-> <span class="kt">usize</span> <span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-37-20" name="__codelineno-37-20" href="#__codelineno-37-20"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="bp">self</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">nums</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">len</span><span class="p">()</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-37-21" name="__codelineno-37-21" href="#__codelineno-37-21"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-37-22" name="__codelineno-37-22" href="#__codelineno-37-22"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-37-23" name="__codelineno-37-23" href="#__codelineno-37-23"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="cm">/* 獲取雙向佇列的長度 */</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-37-24" name="__codelineno-37-24" href="#__codelineno-37-24"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">pub</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">fn</span> <span class="nf">size</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="o">&</span><span class="bp">self</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span>-> <span class="kt">usize</span> <span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-37-25" name="__codelineno-37-25" href="#__codelineno-37-25"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="bp">self</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">que_size</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-37-26" name="__codelineno-37-26" href="#__codelineno-37-26"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-37-27" name="__codelineno-37-27" href="#__codelineno-37-27"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-37-28" name="__codelineno-37-28" href="#__codelineno-37-28"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="cm">/* 判斷雙向佇列是否為空 */</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-37-29" name="__codelineno-37-29" href="#__codelineno-37-29"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">pub</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">fn</span> <span class="nf">is_empty</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="o">&</span><span class="bp">self</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span>-> <span class="kt">bool</span> <span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-37-30" name="__codelineno-37-30" href="#__codelineno-37-30"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="bp">self</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">que_size</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">==</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mi">0</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-37-31" name="__codelineno-37-31" href="#__codelineno-37-31"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-37-32" name="__codelineno-37-32" href="#__codelineno-37-32"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-37-33" name="__codelineno-37-33" href="#__codelineno-37-33"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="cm">/* 計算環形陣列索引 */</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-37-34" name="__codelineno-37-34" href="#__codelineno-37-34"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">fn</span> <span class="nf">index</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="o">&</span><span class="bp">self</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">i</span>: <span class="kt">i32</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span>-> <span class="kt">usize</span> <span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-37-35" name="__codelineno-37-35" href="#__codelineno-37-35"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 透過取餘操作實現陣列首尾相連</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-37-36" name="__codelineno-37-36" href="#__codelineno-37-36"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 當 i 越過陣列尾部後，回到頭部</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-37-37" name="__codelineno-37-37" href="#__codelineno-37-37"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 當 i 越過陣列頭部後，回到尾部</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-37-38" name="__codelineno-37-38" href="#__codelineno-37-38"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">return</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">((</span><span class="n">i</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">+</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="bp">self</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">capacity</span><span class="p">()</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">as</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">i32</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">%</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="bp">self</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">capacity</span><span class="p">()</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">as</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">i32</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">as</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">usize</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-37-39" name="__codelineno-37-39" href="#__codelineno-37-39"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-37-40" name="__codelineno-37-40" href="#__codelineno-37-40"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-37-41" name="__codelineno-37-41" href="#__codelineno-37-41"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="cm">/* 佇列首入列 */</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-37-42" name="__codelineno-37-42" href="#__codelineno-37-42"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">pub</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">fn</span> <span class="nf">push_first</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="o">&</span><span class="k">mut</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="bp">self</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">num</span>: <span class="kt">i32</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-37-43" name="__codelineno-37-43" href="#__codelineno-37-43"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">if</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="bp">self</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">que_size</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">==</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="bp">self</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">capacity</span><span class="p">()</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-37-44" name="__codelineno-37-44" href="#__codelineno-37-44"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="fm">println!</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s">"雙向佇列已滿"</span><span class="p">);</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-37-45" name="__codelineno-37-45" href="#__codelineno-37-45"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">return</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-37-46" name="__codelineno-37-46" href="#__codelineno-37-46"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-37-47" name="__codelineno-37-47" href="#__codelineno-37-47"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 佇列首指標向左移動一位</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-37-48" name="__codelineno-37-48" href="#__codelineno-37-48"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 透過取餘操作實現 front 越過陣列頭部後回到尾部</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-37-49" name="__codelineno-37-49" href="#__codelineno-37-49"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="bp">self</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">front</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="bp">self</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">index</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="bp">self</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">front</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">as</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">i32</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">-</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mi">1</span><span class="p">);</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-37-50" name="__codelineno-37-50" href="#__codelineno-37-50"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 將 num 新增至佇列首</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-37-51" name="__codelineno-37-51" href="#__codelineno-37-51"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="bp">self</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">nums</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="bp">self</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">front</span><span class="p">]</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">num</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-37-52" name="__codelineno-37-52" href="#__codelineno-37-52"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="bp">self</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">que_size</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">+=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mi">1</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-37-53" name="__codelineno-37-53" href="#__codelineno-37-53"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-37-54" name="__codelineno-37-54" href="#__codelineno-37-54"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-37-55" name="__codelineno-37-55" href="#__codelineno-37-55"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="cm">/* 佇列尾入列 */</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-37-56" name="__codelineno-37-56" href="#__codelineno-37-56"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">pub</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">fn</span> <span class="nf">push_last</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="o">&</span><span class="k">mut</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="bp">self</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">num</span>: <span class="kt">i32</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-37-57" name="__codelineno-37-57" href="#__codelineno-37-57"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">if</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="bp">self</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">que_size</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">==</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="bp">self</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">capacity</span><span class="p">()</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-37-58" name="__codelineno-37-58" href="#__codelineno-37-58"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="fm">println!</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s">"雙向佇列已滿"</span><span class="p">);</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-37-59" name="__codelineno-37-59" href="#__codelineno-37-59"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">return</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-37-60" name="__codelineno-37-60" href="#__codelineno-37-60"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-37-61" name="__codelineno-37-61" href="#__codelineno-37-61"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 計算佇列尾指標，指向佇列尾索引 + 1</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-37-62" name="__codelineno-37-62" href="#__codelineno-37-62"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="kd">let</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">rear</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="bp">self</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">index</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="bp">self</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">front</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">as</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">i32</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">+</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="bp">self</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">que_size</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">as</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">i32</span><span class="p">);</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-37-63" name="__codelineno-37-63" href="#__codelineno-37-63"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 將 num 新增至佇列尾</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-37-64" name="__codelineno-37-64" href="#__codelineno-37-64"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="bp">self</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">nums</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="n">rear</span><span class="p">]</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">num</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-37-65" name="__codelineno-37-65" href="#__codelineno-37-65"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="bp">self</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">que_size</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">+=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mi">1</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-37-66" name="__codelineno-37-66" href="#__codelineno-37-66"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-37-67" name="__codelineno-37-67" href="#__codelineno-37-67"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-37-68" name="__codelineno-37-68" href="#__codelineno-37-68"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="cm">/* 佇列首出列 */</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-37-69" name="__codelineno-37-69" href="#__codelineno-37-69"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">fn</span> <span class="nf">pop_first</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="o">&</span><span class="k">mut</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="bp">self</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span>-> <span class="kt">i32</span> <span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-37-70" name="__codelineno-37-70" href="#__codelineno-37-70"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="kd">let</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">num</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="bp">self</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">peek_first</span><span class="p">();</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-37-71" name="__codelineno-37-71" href="#__codelineno-37-71"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 佇列首指標向後移動一位</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-37-72" name="__codelineno-37-72" href="#__codelineno-37-72"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="bp">self</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">front</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="bp">self</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">index</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="bp">self</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">front</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">as</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">i32</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">+</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mi">1</span><span class="p">);</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-37-73" name="__codelineno-37-73" href="#__codelineno-37-73"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="bp">self</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">que_size</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">-=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mi">1</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-37-74" name="__codelineno-37-74" href="#__codelineno-37-74"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">num</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-37-75" name="__codelineno-37-75" href="#__codelineno-37-75"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-37-76" name="__codelineno-37-76" href="#__codelineno-37-76"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-37-77" name="__codelineno-37-77" href="#__codelineno-37-77"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="cm">/* 佇列尾出列 */</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-37-78" name="__codelineno-37-78" href="#__codelineno-37-78"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">fn</span> <span class="nf">pop_last</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="o">&</span><span class="k">mut</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="bp">self</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span>-> <span class="kt">i32</span> <span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-37-79" name="__codelineno-37-79" href="#__codelineno-37-79"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="kd">let</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">num</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="bp">self</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">peek_last</span><span class="p">();</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-37-80" name="__codelineno-37-80" href="#__codelineno-37-80"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="bp">self</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">que_size</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">-=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mi">1</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-37-81" name="__codelineno-37-81" href="#__codelineno-37-81"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">num</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-37-82" name="__codelineno-37-82" href="#__codelineno-37-82"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-37-83" name="__codelineno-37-83" href="#__codelineno-37-83"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-37-84" name="__codelineno-37-84" href="#__codelineno-37-84"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="cm">/* 訪問佇列首元素 */</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-37-85" name="__codelineno-37-85" href="#__codelineno-37-85"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">fn</span> <span class="nf">peek_first</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="o">&</span><span class="bp">self</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span>-> <span class="kt">i32</span> <span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-37-86" name="__codelineno-37-86" href="#__codelineno-37-86"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">if</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="bp">self</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">is_empty</span><span class="p">()</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-37-87" name="__codelineno-37-87" href="#__codelineno-37-87"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="fm">panic!</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s">"雙向佇列為空"</span><span class="p">)</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-37-88" name="__codelineno-37-88" href="#__codelineno-37-88"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">};</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-37-89" name="__codelineno-37-89" href="#__codelineno-37-89"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="bp">self</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">nums</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="bp">self</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">front</span><span class="p">]</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-37-90" name="__codelineno-37-90" href="#__codelineno-37-90"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-37-91" name="__codelineno-37-91" href="#__codelineno-37-91"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-37-92" name="__codelineno-37-92" href="#__codelineno-37-92"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="cm">/* 訪問佇列尾元素 */</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-37-93" name="__codelineno-37-93" href="#__codelineno-37-93"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">fn</span> <span class="nf">peek_last</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="o">&</span><span class="bp">self</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span>-> <span class="kt">i32</span> <span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-37-94" name="__codelineno-37-94" href="#__codelineno-37-94"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">if</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="bp">self</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">is_empty</span><span class="p">()</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-37-95" name="__codelineno-37-95" href="#__codelineno-37-95"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="fm">panic!</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s">"雙向佇列為空"</span><span class="p">)</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-37-96" name="__codelineno-37-96" href="#__codelineno-37-96"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">};</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-37-97" name="__codelineno-37-97" href="#__codelineno-37-97"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 計算尾元素索引</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-37-98" name="__codelineno-37-98" href="#__codelineno-37-98"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="kd">let</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">last</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="bp">self</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">index</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="bp">self</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">front</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">as</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">i32</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">+</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="bp">self</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">que_size</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">as</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">i32</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">-</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mi">1</span><span class="p">);</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-37-99" name="__codelineno-37-99" href="#__codelineno-37-99"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="bp">self</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">nums</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="n">last</span><span class="p">]</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-37-100" name="__codelineno-37-100" href="#__codelineno-37-100"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-37-101" name="__codelineno-37-101" href="#__codelineno-37-101"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-37-102" name="__codelineno-37-102" href="#__codelineno-37-102"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="cm">/* 返回陣列用於列印 */</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-37-103" name="__codelineno-37-103" href="#__codelineno-37-103"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">fn</span> <span class="nf">to_array</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="o">&</span><span class="bp">self</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span>-> <span class="nb">Vec</span><span class="o"><</span><span class="kt">i32</span><span class="o">></span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-37-104" name="__codelineno-37-104" href="#__codelineno-37-104"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 僅轉換有效長度範圍內的串列元素</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-37-105" name="__codelineno-37-105" href="#__codelineno-37-105"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="kd">let</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">mut</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">res</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="fm">vec!</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="mi">0</span><span class="p">;</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="bp">self</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">que_size</span><span class="p">];</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-37-106" name="__codelineno-37-106" href="#__codelineno-37-106"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="kd">let</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">mut</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">j</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="bp">self</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">front</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-37-107" name="__codelineno-37-107" href="#__codelineno-37-107"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">for</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">i</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">in</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mi">0</span><span class="o">..</span><span class="bp">self</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">que_size</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-37-108" name="__codelineno-37-108" href="#__codelineno-37-108"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">res</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="n">i</span><span class="p">]</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="bp">self</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">nums</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="bp">self</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">index</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">j</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">as</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">i32</span><span class="p">)];</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-37-109" name="__codelineno-37-109" href="#__codelineno-37-109"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">j</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">+=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mi">1</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-37-110" name="__codelineno-37-110" href="#__codelineno-37-110"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-37-111" name="__codelineno-37-111" href="#__codelineno-37-111"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">res</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-37-112" name="__codelineno-37-112" href="#__codelineno-37-112"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-37-113" name="__codelineno-37-113" href="#__codelineno-37-113"></a><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
</code></pre></div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="tabbed-block">
|
||
<div class="highlight"><span class="filename">array_deque.c</span><pre><span></span><code><a id="__codelineno-38-1" name="__codelineno-38-1" href="#__codelineno-38-1"></a><span class="cm">/* 基於環形陣列實現的雙向佇列 */</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-38-2" name="__codelineno-38-2" href="#__codelineno-38-2"></a><span class="k">typedef</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">struct</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-38-3" name="__codelineno-38-3" href="#__codelineno-38-3"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">int</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">*</span><span class="n">nums</span><span class="p">;</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 用於儲存佇列元素的陣列</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-38-4" name="__codelineno-38-4" href="#__codelineno-38-4"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">int</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">front</span><span class="p">;</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 佇列首指標，指向佇列首元素</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-38-5" name="__codelineno-38-5" href="#__codelineno-38-5"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">int</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">queSize</span><span class="p">;</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 尾指標，指向佇列尾 + 1</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-38-6" name="__codelineno-38-6" href="#__codelineno-38-6"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">int</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">queCapacity</span><span class="p">;</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 佇列容量</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-38-7" name="__codelineno-38-7" href="#__codelineno-38-7"></a><span class="p">}</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">ArrayDeque</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-38-8" name="__codelineno-38-8" href="#__codelineno-38-8"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-38-9" name="__codelineno-38-9" href="#__codelineno-38-9"></a><span class="cm">/* 建構子 */</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-38-10" name="__codelineno-38-10" href="#__codelineno-38-10"></a><span class="n">ArrayDeque</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">*</span><span class="nf">newArrayDeque</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="kt">int</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">capacity</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-38-11" name="__codelineno-38-11" href="#__codelineno-38-11"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">ArrayDeque</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">*</span><span class="n">deque</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">ArrayDeque</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">*</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="n">malloc</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="k">sizeof</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">ArrayDeque</span><span class="p">));</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-38-12" name="__codelineno-38-12" href="#__codelineno-38-12"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 初始化陣列</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-38-13" name="__codelineno-38-13" href="#__codelineno-38-13"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">deque</span><span class="o">-></span><span class="n">queCapacity</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">capacity</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-38-14" name="__codelineno-38-14" href="#__codelineno-38-14"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">deque</span><span class="o">-></span><span class="n">nums</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">(</span><span class="kt">int</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">*</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="n">malloc</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="k">sizeof</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="kt">int</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">*</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">deque</span><span class="o">-></span><span class="n">queCapacity</span><span class="p">);</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-38-15" name="__codelineno-38-15" href="#__codelineno-38-15"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">deque</span><span class="o">-></span><span class="n">front</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">deque</span><span class="o">-></span><span class="n">queSize</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mi">0</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-38-16" name="__codelineno-38-16" href="#__codelineno-38-16"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">return</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">deque</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-38-17" name="__codelineno-38-17" href="#__codelineno-38-17"></a><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-38-18" name="__codelineno-38-18" href="#__codelineno-38-18"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-38-19" name="__codelineno-38-19" href="#__codelineno-38-19"></a><span class="cm">/* 析構函式 */</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-38-20" name="__codelineno-38-20" href="#__codelineno-38-20"></a><span class="kt">void</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nf">delArrayDeque</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">ArrayDeque</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">*</span><span class="n">deque</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-38-21" name="__codelineno-38-21" href="#__codelineno-38-21"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">free</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">deque</span><span class="o">-></span><span class="n">nums</span><span class="p">);</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-38-22" name="__codelineno-38-22" href="#__codelineno-38-22"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">free</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">deque</span><span class="p">);</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-38-23" name="__codelineno-38-23" href="#__codelineno-38-23"></a><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-38-24" name="__codelineno-38-24" href="#__codelineno-38-24"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-38-25" name="__codelineno-38-25" href="#__codelineno-38-25"></a><span class="cm">/* 獲取雙向佇列的容量 */</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-38-26" name="__codelineno-38-26" href="#__codelineno-38-26"></a><span class="kt">int</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nf">capacity</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">ArrayDeque</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">*</span><span class="n">deque</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-38-27" name="__codelineno-38-27" href="#__codelineno-38-27"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">return</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">deque</span><span class="o">-></span><span class="n">queCapacity</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-38-28" name="__codelineno-38-28" href="#__codelineno-38-28"></a><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-38-29" name="__codelineno-38-29" href="#__codelineno-38-29"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-38-30" name="__codelineno-38-30" href="#__codelineno-38-30"></a><span class="cm">/* 獲取雙向佇列的長度 */</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-38-31" name="__codelineno-38-31" href="#__codelineno-38-31"></a><span class="kt">int</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nf">size</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">ArrayDeque</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">*</span><span class="n">deque</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-38-32" name="__codelineno-38-32" href="#__codelineno-38-32"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">return</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">deque</span><span class="o">-></span><span class="n">queSize</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-38-33" name="__codelineno-38-33" href="#__codelineno-38-33"></a><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-38-34" name="__codelineno-38-34" href="#__codelineno-38-34"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-38-35" name="__codelineno-38-35" href="#__codelineno-38-35"></a><span class="cm">/* 判斷雙向佇列是否為空 */</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-38-36" name="__codelineno-38-36" href="#__codelineno-38-36"></a><span class="kt">bool</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nf">empty</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">ArrayDeque</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">*</span><span class="n">deque</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-38-37" name="__codelineno-38-37" href="#__codelineno-38-37"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">return</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">deque</span><span class="o">-></span><span class="n">queSize</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">==</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mi">0</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-38-38" name="__codelineno-38-38" href="#__codelineno-38-38"></a><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-38-39" name="__codelineno-38-39" href="#__codelineno-38-39"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-38-40" name="__codelineno-38-40" href="#__codelineno-38-40"></a><span class="cm">/* 計算環形陣列索引 */</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-38-41" name="__codelineno-38-41" href="#__codelineno-38-41"></a><span class="kt">int</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nf">dequeIndex</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">ArrayDeque</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">*</span><span class="n">deque</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">int</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">i</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-38-42" name="__codelineno-38-42" href="#__codelineno-38-42"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 透過取餘操作實現陣列首尾相連</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-38-43" name="__codelineno-38-43" href="#__codelineno-38-43"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 當 i 越過陣列尾部時，回到頭部</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-38-44" name="__codelineno-38-44" href="#__codelineno-38-44"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 當 i 越過陣列頭部後，回到尾部</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-38-45" name="__codelineno-38-45" href="#__codelineno-38-45"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">return</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">((</span><span class="n">i</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">+</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">capacity</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">deque</span><span class="p">))</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">%</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">capacity</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">deque</span><span class="p">));</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-38-46" name="__codelineno-38-46" href="#__codelineno-38-46"></a><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-38-47" name="__codelineno-38-47" href="#__codelineno-38-47"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-38-48" name="__codelineno-38-48" href="#__codelineno-38-48"></a><span class="cm">/* 佇列首入列 */</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-38-49" name="__codelineno-38-49" href="#__codelineno-38-49"></a><span class="kt">void</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nf">pushFirst</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">ArrayDeque</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">*</span><span class="n">deque</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">int</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">num</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-38-50" name="__codelineno-38-50" href="#__codelineno-38-50"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">if</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">deque</span><span class="o">-></span><span class="n">queSize</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">==</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">capacity</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">deque</span><span class="p">))</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-38-51" name="__codelineno-38-51" href="#__codelineno-38-51"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">printf</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s">"雙向佇列已滿</span><span class="se">\r\n</span><span class="s">"</span><span class="p">);</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-38-52" name="__codelineno-38-52" href="#__codelineno-38-52"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">return</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-38-53" name="__codelineno-38-53" href="#__codelineno-38-53"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-38-54" name="__codelineno-38-54" href="#__codelineno-38-54"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 佇列首指標向左移動一位</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-38-55" name="__codelineno-38-55" href="#__codelineno-38-55"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 透過取餘操作實現 front 越過陣列頭部回到尾部</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-38-56" name="__codelineno-38-56" href="#__codelineno-38-56"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">deque</span><span class="o">-></span><span class="n">front</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">dequeIndex</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">deque</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">deque</span><span class="o">-></span><span class="n">front</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">-</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mi">1</span><span class="p">);</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-38-57" name="__codelineno-38-57" href="#__codelineno-38-57"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 將 num 新增到佇列首</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-38-58" name="__codelineno-38-58" href="#__codelineno-38-58"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">deque</span><span class="o">-></span><span class="n">nums</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="n">deque</span><span class="o">-></span><span class="n">front</span><span class="p">]</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">num</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-38-59" name="__codelineno-38-59" href="#__codelineno-38-59"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">deque</span><span class="o">-></span><span class="n">queSize</span><span class="o">++</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-38-60" name="__codelineno-38-60" href="#__codelineno-38-60"></a><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-38-61" name="__codelineno-38-61" href="#__codelineno-38-61"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-38-62" name="__codelineno-38-62" href="#__codelineno-38-62"></a><span class="cm">/* 佇列尾入列 */</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-38-63" name="__codelineno-38-63" href="#__codelineno-38-63"></a><span class="kt">void</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nf">pushLast</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">ArrayDeque</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">*</span><span class="n">deque</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">int</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">num</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-38-64" name="__codelineno-38-64" href="#__codelineno-38-64"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">if</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">deque</span><span class="o">-></span><span class="n">queSize</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">==</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">capacity</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">deque</span><span class="p">))</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-38-65" name="__codelineno-38-65" href="#__codelineno-38-65"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">printf</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s">"雙向佇列已滿</span><span class="se">\r\n</span><span class="s">"</span><span class="p">);</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-38-66" name="__codelineno-38-66" href="#__codelineno-38-66"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">return</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-38-67" name="__codelineno-38-67" href="#__codelineno-38-67"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-38-68" name="__codelineno-38-68" href="#__codelineno-38-68"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 計算佇列尾指標，指向佇列尾索引 + 1</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-38-69" name="__codelineno-38-69" href="#__codelineno-38-69"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">int</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">rear</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">dequeIndex</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">deque</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">deque</span><span class="o">-></span><span class="n">front</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">+</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">deque</span><span class="o">-></span><span class="n">queSize</span><span class="p">);</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-38-70" name="__codelineno-38-70" href="#__codelineno-38-70"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 將 num 新增至佇列尾</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-38-71" name="__codelineno-38-71" href="#__codelineno-38-71"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">deque</span><span class="o">-></span><span class="n">nums</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="n">rear</span><span class="p">]</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">num</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-38-72" name="__codelineno-38-72" href="#__codelineno-38-72"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">deque</span><span class="o">-></span><span class="n">queSize</span><span class="o">++</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-38-73" name="__codelineno-38-73" href="#__codelineno-38-73"></a><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-38-74" name="__codelineno-38-74" href="#__codelineno-38-74"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-38-75" name="__codelineno-38-75" href="#__codelineno-38-75"></a><span class="cm">/* 訪問佇列首元素 */</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-38-76" name="__codelineno-38-76" href="#__codelineno-38-76"></a><span class="kt">int</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nf">peekFirst</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">ArrayDeque</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">*</span><span class="n">deque</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-38-77" name="__codelineno-38-77" href="#__codelineno-38-77"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 訪問異常：雙向佇列為空</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-38-78" name="__codelineno-38-78" href="#__codelineno-38-78"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">assert</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">empty</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">deque</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">==</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mi">0</span><span class="p">);</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-38-79" name="__codelineno-38-79" href="#__codelineno-38-79"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">return</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">deque</span><span class="o">-></span><span class="n">nums</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="n">deque</span><span class="o">-></span><span class="n">front</span><span class="p">];</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-38-80" name="__codelineno-38-80" href="#__codelineno-38-80"></a><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-38-81" name="__codelineno-38-81" href="#__codelineno-38-81"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-38-82" name="__codelineno-38-82" href="#__codelineno-38-82"></a><span class="cm">/* 訪問佇列尾元素 */</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-38-83" name="__codelineno-38-83" href="#__codelineno-38-83"></a><span class="kt">int</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nf">peekLast</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">ArrayDeque</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">*</span><span class="n">deque</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-38-84" name="__codelineno-38-84" href="#__codelineno-38-84"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 訪問異常：雙向佇列為空</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-38-85" name="__codelineno-38-85" href="#__codelineno-38-85"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">assert</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">empty</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">deque</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">==</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mi">0</span><span class="p">);</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-38-86" name="__codelineno-38-86" href="#__codelineno-38-86"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">int</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">last</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">dequeIndex</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">deque</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">deque</span><span class="o">-></span><span class="n">front</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">+</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">deque</span><span class="o">-></span><span class="n">queSize</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">-</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mi">1</span><span class="p">);</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-38-87" name="__codelineno-38-87" href="#__codelineno-38-87"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">return</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">deque</span><span class="o">-></span><span class="n">nums</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="n">last</span><span class="p">];</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-38-88" name="__codelineno-38-88" href="#__codelineno-38-88"></a><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-38-89" name="__codelineno-38-89" href="#__codelineno-38-89"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-38-90" name="__codelineno-38-90" href="#__codelineno-38-90"></a><span class="cm">/* 佇列首出列 */</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-38-91" name="__codelineno-38-91" href="#__codelineno-38-91"></a><span class="kt">int</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nf">popFirst</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">ArrayDeque</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">*</span><span class="n">deque</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-38-92" name="__codelineno-38-92" href="#__codelineno-38-92"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">int</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">num</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">peekFirst</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">deque</span><span class="p">);</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-38-93" name="__codelineno-38-93" href="#__codelineno-38-93"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 佇列首指標向後移動一位</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-38-94" name="__codelineno-38-94" href="#__codelineno-38-94"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">deque</span><span class="o">-></span><span class="n">front</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">dequeIndex</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">deque</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">deque</span><span class="o">-></span><span class="n">front</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">+</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mi">1</span><span class="p">);</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-38-95" name="__codelineno-38-95" href="#__codelineno-38-95"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">deque</span><span class="o">-></span><span class="n">queSize</span><span class="o">--</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-38-96" name="__codelineno-38-96" href="#__codelineno-38-96"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">return</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">num</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-38-97" name="__codelineno-38-97" href="#__codelineno-38-97"></a><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-38-98" name="__codelineno-38-98" href="#__codelineno-38-98"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-38-99" name="__codelineno-38-99" href="#__codelineno-38-99"></a><span class="cm">/* 佇列尾出列 */</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-38-100" name="__codelineno-38-100" href="#__codelineno-38-100"></a><span class="kt">int</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nf">popLast</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">ArrayDeque</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">*</span><span class="n">deque</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-38-101" name="__codelineno-38-101" href="#__codelineno-38-101"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">int</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">num</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">peekLast</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">deque</span><span class="p">);</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-38-102" name="__codelineno-38-102" href="#__codelineno-38-102"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">deque</span><span class="o">-></span><span class="n">queSize</span><span class="o">--</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-38-103" name="__codelineno-38-103" href="#__codelineno-38-103"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">return</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">num</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-38-104" name="__codelineno-38-104" href="#__codelineno-38-104"></a><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
</code></pre></div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="tabbed-block">
|
||
<div class="highlight"><span class="filename">array_deque.kt</span><pre><span></span><code><a id="__codelineno-39-1" name="__codelineno-39-1" href="#__codelineno-39-1"></a><span class="cm">/* 基於環形陣列實現的雙向佇列 */</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-39-2" name="__codelineno-39-2" href="#__codelineno-39-2"></a><span class="kd">class</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nc">ArrayDeque</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">capacity</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">Int</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-39-3" name="__codelineno-39-3" href="#__codelineno-39-3"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="kd">private</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kd">var</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nv">nums</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">IntArray</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">capacity</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 用於儲存雙向佇列元素的陣列</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-39-4" name="__codelineno-39-4" href="#__codelineno-39-4"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="kd">private</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kd">var</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nv">front</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="m">0</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 佇列首指標，指向佇列首元素</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-39-5" name="__codelineno-39-5" href="#__codelineno-39-5"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="kd">private</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kd">var</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nv">queSize</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="m">0</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 雙向佇列長度</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-39-6" name="__codelineno-39-6" href="#__codelineno-39-6"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-39-7" name="__codelineno-39-7" href="#__codelineno-39-7"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="cm">/* 獲取雙向佇列的容量 */</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-39-8" name="__codelineno-39-8" href="#__codelineno-39-8"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="kd">fun</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nf">capacity</span><span class="p">():</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">Int</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-39-9" name="__codelineno-39-9" href="#__codelineno-39-9"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">return</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">nums</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="na">size</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-39-10" name="__codelineno-39-10" href="#__codelineno-39-10"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-39-11" name="__codelineno-39-11" href="#__codelineno-39-11"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-39-12" name="__codelineno-39-12" href="#__codelineno-39-12"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="cm">/* 獲取雙向佇列的長度 */</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-39-13" name="__codelineno-39-13" href="#__codelineno-39-13"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="kd">fun</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nf">size</span><span class="p">():</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">Int</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-39-14" name="__codelineno-39-14" href="#__codelineno-39-14"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">return</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">queSize</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-39-15" name="__codelineno-39-15" href="#__codelineno-39-15"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-39-16" name="__codelineno-39-16" href="#__codelineno-39-16"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-39-17" name="__codelineno-39-17" href="#__codelineno-39-17"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="cm">/* 判斷雙向佇列是否為空 */</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-39-18" name="__codelineno-39-18" href="#__codelineno-39-18"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="kd">fun</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nf">isEmpty</span><span class="p">():</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">Boolean</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-39-19" name="__codelineno-39-19" href="#__codelineno-39-19"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">return</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">queSize</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">==</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="m">0</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-39-20" name="__codelineno-39-20" href="#__codelineno-39-20"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-39-21" name="__codelineno-39-21" href="#__codelineno-39-21"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-39-22" name="__codelineno-39-22" href="#__codelineno-39-22"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="cm">/* 計算環形陣列索引 */</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-39-23" name="__codelineno-39-23" href="#__codelineno-39-23"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="kd">private</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kd">fun</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nf">index</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">i</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">Int</span><span class="p">):</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">Int</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-39-24" name="__codelineno-39-24" href="#__codelineno-39-24"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 透過取餘操作實現陣列首尾相連</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-39-25" name="__codelineno-39-25" href="#__codelineno-39-25"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 當 i 越過陣列尾部後，回到頭部</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-39-26" name="__codelineno-39-26" href="#__codelineno-39-26"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 當 i 越過陣列頭部後，回到尾部</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-39-27" name="__codelineno-39-27" href="#__codelineno-39-27"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">return</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">i</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">+</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">capacity</span><span class="p">())</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">%</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">capacity</span><span class="p">()</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-39-28" name="__codelineno-39-28" href="#__codelineno-39-28"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-39-29" name="__codelineno-39-29" href="#__codelineno-39-29"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-39-30" name="__codelineno-39-30" href="#__codelineno-39-30"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="cm">/* 佇列首入列 */</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-39-31" name="__codelineno-39-31" href="#__codelineno-39-31"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="kd">fun</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nf">pushFirst</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">num</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">Int</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-39-32" name="__codelineno-39-32" href="#__codelineno-39-32"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">if</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">queSize</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">==</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">capacity</span><span class="p">())</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-39-33" name="__codelineno-39-33" href="#__codelineno-39-33"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">println</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s">"雙向佇列已滿"</span><span class="p">)</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-39-34" name="__codelineno-39-34" href="#__codelineno-39-34"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">return</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-39-35" name="__codelineno-39-35" href="#__codelineno-39-35"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-39-36" name="__codelineno-39-36" href="#__codelineno-39-36"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 佇列首指標向左移動一位</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-39-37" name="__codelineno-39-37" href="#__codelineno-39-37"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 透過取餘操作實現 front 越過陣列頭部後回到尾部</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-39-38" name="__codelineno-39-38" href="#__codelineno-39-38"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">front</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">index</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">front</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">-</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="m">1</span><span class="p">)</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-39-39" name="__codelineno-39-39" href="#__codelineno-39-39"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 將 num 新增至佇列首</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-39-40" name="__codelineno-39-40" href="#__codelineno-39-40"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">nums</span><span class="o">[</span><span class="n">front</span><span class="o">]</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">num</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-39-41" name="__codelineno-39-41" href="#__codelineno-39-41"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">queSize</span><span class="o">++</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-39-42" name="__codelineno-39-42" href="#__codelineno-39-42"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-39-43" name="__codelineno-39-43" href="#__codelineno-39-43"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-39-44" name="__codelineno-39-44" href="#__codelineno-39-44"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="cm">/* 佇列尾入列 */</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-39-45" name="__codelineno-39-45" href="#__codelineno-39-45"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="kd">fun</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nf">pushLast</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">num</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">Int</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-39-46" name="__codelineno-39-46" href="#__codelineno-39-46"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">if</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">queSize</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">==</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">capacity</span><span class="p">())</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-39-47" name="__codelineno-39-47" href="#__codelineno-39-47"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">println</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s">"雙向佇列已滿"</span><span class="p">)</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-39-48" name="__codelineno-39-48" href="#__codelineno-39-48"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">return</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-39-49" name="__codelineno-39-49" href="#__codelineno-39-49"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-39-50" name="__codelineno-39-50" href="#__codelineno-39-50"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 計算佇列尾指標，指向佇列尾索引 + 1</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-39-51" name="__codelineno-39-51" href="#__codelineno-39-51"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="kd">val</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nv">rear</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">index</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">front</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">+</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">queSize</span><span class="p">)</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-39-52" name="__codelineno-39-52" href="#__codelineno-39-52"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 將 num 新增至佇列尾</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-39-53" name="__codelineno-39-53" href="#__codelineno-39-53"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">nums</span><span class="o">[</span><span class="n">rear</span><span class="o">]</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">num</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-39-54" name="__codelineno-39-54" href="#__codelineno-39-54"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">queSize</span><span class="o">++</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-39-55" name="__codelineno-39-55" href="#__codelineno-39-55"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-39-56" name="__codelineno-39-56" href="#__codelineno-39-56"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-39-57" name="__codelineno-39-57" href="#__codelineno-39-57"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="cm">/* 佇列首出列 */</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-39-58" name="__codelineno-39-58" href="#__codelineno-39-58"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="kd">fun</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nf">popFirst</span><span class="p">():</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">Int</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-39-59" name="__codelineno-39-59" href="#__codelineno-39-59"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="kd">val</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nv">num</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">peekFirst</span><span class="p">()</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-39-60" name="__codelineno-39-60" href="#__codelineno-39-60"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 佇列首指標向後移動一位</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-39-61" name="__codelineno-39-61" href="#__codelineno-39-61"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">front</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">index</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">front</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">+</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="m">1</span><span class="p">)</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-39-62" name="__codelineno-39-62" href="#__codelineno-39-62"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">queSize</span><span class="o">--</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-39-63" name="__codelineno-39-63" href="#__codelineno-39-63"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">return</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">num</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-39-64" name="__codelineno-39-64" href="#__codelineno-39-64"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-39-65" name="__codelineno-39-65" href="#__codelineno-39-65"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-39-66" name="__codelineno-39-66" href="#__codelineno-39-66"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="cm">/* 訪問佇列尾元素 */</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-39-67" name="__codelineno-39-67" href="#__codelineno-39-67"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="kd">fun</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nf">popLast</span><span class="p">():</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">Int</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-39-68" name="__codelineno-39-68" href="#__codelineno-39-68"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="kd">val</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nv">num</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">peekLast</span><span class="p">()</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-39-69" name="__codelineno-39-69" href="#__codelineno-39-69"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">queSize</span><span class="o">--</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-39-70" name="__codelineno-39-70" href="#__codelineno-39-70"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">return</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">num</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-39-71" name="__codelineno-39-71" href="#__codelineno-39-71"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-39-72" name="__codelineno-39-72" href="#__codelineno-39-72"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-39-73" name="__codelineno-39-73" href="#__codelineno-39-73"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="cm">/* 訪問佇列首元素 */</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-39-74" name="__codelineno-39-74" href="#__codelineno-39-74"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="kd">fun</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nf">peekFirst</span><span class="p">():</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">Int</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-39-75" name="__codelineno-39-75" href="#__codelineno-39-75"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">if</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">isEmpty</span><span class="p">())</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">throw</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">IndexOutOfBoundsException</span><span class="p">()</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-39-76" name="__codelineno-39-76" href="#__codelineno-39-76"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">return</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">nums</span><span class="o">[</span><span class="n">front</span><span class="o">]</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-39-77" name="__codelineno-39-77" href="#__codelineno-39-77"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-39-78" name="__codelineno-39-78" href="#__codelineno-39-78"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-39-79" name="__codelineno-39-79" href="#__codelineno-39-79"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="cm">/* 訪問佇列尾元素 */</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-39-80" name="__codelineno-39-80" href="#__codelineno-39-80"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="kd">fun</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nf">peekLast</span><span class="p">():</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">Int</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-39-81" name="__codelineno-39-81" href="#__codelineno-39-81"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">if</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">isEmpty</span><span class="p">())</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">throw</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">IndexOutOfBoundsException</span><span class="p">()</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-39-82" name="__codelineno-39-82" href="#__codelineno-39-82"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 計算尾元素索引</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-39-83" name="__codelineno-39-83" href="#__codelineno-39-83"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="kd">val</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nv">last</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">index</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">front</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">+</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">queSize</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">-</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="m">1</span><span class="p">)</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-39-84" name="__codelineno-39-84" href="#__codelineno-39-84"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">return</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">nums</span><span class="o">[</span><span class="n">last</span><span class="o">]</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-39-85" name="__codelineno-39-85" href="#__codelineno-39-85"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-39-86" name="__codelineno-39-86" href="#__codelineno-39-86"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-39-87" name="__codelineno-39-87" href="#__codelineno-39-87"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="cm">/* 返回陣列用於列印 */</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-39-88" name="__codelineno-39-88" href="#__codelineno-39-88"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="kd">fun</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nf">toArray</span><span class="p">():</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">IntArray</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-39-89" name="__codelineno-39-89" href="#__codelineno-39-89"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 僅轉換有效長度範圍內的串列元素</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-39-90" name="__codelineno-39-90" href="#__codelineno-39-90"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="kd">val</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nv">res</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">IntArray</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">queSize</span><span class="p">)</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-39-91" name="__codelineno-39-91" href="#__codelineno-39-91"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="kd">var</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nv">i</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="m">0</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-39-92" name="__codelineno-39-92" href="#__codelineno-39-92"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="kd">var</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nv">j</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">front</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-39-93" name="__codelineno-39-93" href="#__codelineno-39-93"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">while</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">i</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o"><</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">queSize</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-39-94" name="__codelineno-39-94" href="#__codelineno-39-94"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">res</span><span class="o">[</span><span class="n">i</span><span class="o">]</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">nums</span><span class="o">[</span><span class="n">index</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">j</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="o">]</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-39-95" name="__codelineno-39-95" href="#__codelineno-39-95"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">i</span><span class="o">++</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-39-96" name="__codelineno-39-96" href="#__codelineno-39-96"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">j</span><span class="o">++</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-39-97" name="__codelineno-39-97" href="#__codelineno-39-97"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-39-98" name="__codelineno-39-98" href="#__codelineno-39-98"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">return</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">res</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-39-99" name="__codelineno-39-99" href="#__codelineno-39-99"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-39-100" name="__codelineno-39-100" href="#__codelineno-39-100"></a><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
</code></pre></div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="tabbed-block">
|
||
<div class="highlight"><span class="filename">array_deque.rb</span><pre><span></span><code><a id="__codelineno-40-1" name="__codelineno-40-1" href="#__codelineno-40-1"></a><span class="o">[</span><span class="n">class</span><span class="o">]</span><span class="p">{</span><span class="no">ArrayDeque</span><span class="p">}</span><span class="o">-[</span><span class="n">func</span><span class="o">]</span><span class="p">{}</span>
|
||
</code></pre></div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="tabbed-block">
|
||
<div class="highlight"><span class="filename">array_deque.zig</span><pre><span></span><code><a id="__codelineno-41-1" name="__codelineno-41-1" href="#__codelineno-41-1"></a><span class="p">[</span><span class="n">class</span><span class="p">]{</span><span class="n">ArrayDeque</span><span class="p">}</span><span class="o">-</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="n">func</span><span class="p">]{}</span>
|
||
</code></pre></div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<h2 id="533">5.3.3 雙向佇列應用<a class="headerlink" href="#533" title="Permanent link">¶</a></h2>
|
||
<p>雙向佇列兼具堆疊與佇列的邏輯，<strong>因此它可以實現這兩者的所有應用場景，同時提供更高的自由度</strong>。</p>
|
||
<p>我們知道，軟體的“撤銷”功能通常使用堆疊來實現：系統將每次更改操作 <code>push</code> 到堆疊中，然後透過 <code>pop</code> 實現撤銷。然而，考慮到系統資源的限制，軟體通常會限制撤銷的步數（例如僅允許儲存 <span class="arithmatex">\(50\)</span> 步）。當堆疊的長度超過 <span class="arithmatex">\(50\)</span> 時，軟體需要在堆疊底（佇列首）執行刪除操作。<strong>但堆疊無法實現該功能，此時就需要使用雙向佇列來替代堆疊</strong>。請注意，“撤銷”的核心邏輯仍然遵循堆疊的先入後出原則，只是雙向佇列能夠更加靈活地實現一些額外邏輯。</p>
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