mirror of
https://github.com/krahets/hello-algo.git
synced 2024-12-27 20:46:29 +08:00
f68bbb0d59
* Revised the book * Update the book with the second revised edition * Revise base on the manuscript of the first edition
121 lines
3 KiB
C
121 lines
3 KiB
C
/**
|
|
* File: array_queue.c
|
|
* Created Time: 2023-01-28
|
|
* Author: Zero (glj0@outlook.com)
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
#include "../utils/common.h"
|
|
|
|
/* 基于环形数组实现的队列 */
|
|
typedef struct {
|
|
int *nums; // 用于存储队列元素的数组
|
|
int front; // 队首指针,指向队首元素
|
|
int queSize; // 尾指针,指向队尾 + 1
|
|
int queCapacity; // 队列容量
|
|
} ArrayQueue;
|
|
|
|
/* 构造函数 */
|
|
ArrayQueue *newArrayQueue(int capacity) {
|
|
ArrayQueue *queue = (ArrayQueue *)malloc(sizeof(ArrayQueue));
|
|
// 初始化数组
|
|
queue->queCapacity = capacity;
|
|
queue->nums = (int *)malloc(sizeof(int) * queue->queCapacity);
|
|
queue->front = queue->queSize = 0;
|
|
return queue;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* 析构函数 */
|
|
void delArrayQueue(ArrayQueue *queue) {
|
|
free(queue->nums);
|
|
free(queue);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* 获取队列的容量 */
|
|
int capacity(ArrayQueue *queue) {
|
|
return queue->queCapacity;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* 获取队列的长度 */
|
|
int size(ArrayQueue *queue) {
|
|
return queue->queSize;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* 判断队列是否为空 */
|
|
bool empty(ArrayQueue *queue) {
|
|
return queue->queSize == 0;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* 访问队首元素 */
|
|
int peek(ArrayQueue *queue) {
|
|
assert(size(queue) != 0);
|
|
return queue->nums[queue->front];
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* 入队 */
|
|
void push(ArrayQueue *queue, int num) {
|
|
if (size(queue) == capacity(queue)) {
|
|
printf("队列已满\r\n");
|
|
return;
|
|
}
|
|
// 计算队尾指针,指向队尾索引 + 1
|
|
// 通过取余操作实现 rear 越过数组尾部后回到头部
|
|
int rear = (queue->front + queue->queSize) % queue->queCapacity;
|
|
// 将 num 添加至队尾
|
|
queue->nums[rear] = num;
|
|
queue->queSize++;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* 出队 */
|
|
int pop(ArrayQueue *queue) {
|
|
int num = peek(queue);
|
|
// 队首指针向后移动一位,若越过尾部,则返回到数组头部
|
|
queue->front = (queue->front + 1) % queue->queCapacity;
|
|
queue->queSize--;
|
|
return num;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* Driver Code */
|
|
int main() {
|
|
/* 初始化队列 */
|
|
int capacity = 10;
|
|
ArrayQueue *queue = newArrayQueue(capacity);
|
|
|
|
/* 元素入队 */
|
|
push(queue, 1);
|
|
push(queue, 3);
|
|
push(queue, 2);
|
|
push(queue, 5);
|
|
push(queue, 4);
|
|
printf("队列 queue = ");
|
|
printArray(queue->nums, queue->queSize);
|
|
|
|
/* 访问队首元素 */
|
|
int peekNum = peek(queue);
|
|
printf("队首元素 peek = %d\r\n", peekNum);
|
|
|
|
/* 元素出队 */
|
|
peekNum = pop(queue);
|
|
printf("出队元素 pop = %d ,出队后 queue = ", peekNum);
|
|
printArray(queue->nums, queue->queSize);
|
|
|
|
/* 获取队列的长度 */
|
|
int queueSize = size(queue);
|
|
printf("队列长度 size = %d\r\n", queueSize);
|
|
|
|
/* 判断队列是否为空 */
|
|
bool isEmpty = empty(queue);
|
|
printf("队列是否为空 = %s\r\n", isEmpty ? "true" : "false");
|
|
|
|
/* 测试环形数组 */
|
|
for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
|
|
push(queue, i);
|
|
pop(queue);
|
|
printf("第 %d 轮入队 + 出队后 queue = ", i);
|
|
printArray(queue->nums, queue->queSize);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// 释放内存
|
|
delArrayQueue(queue);
|
|
|
|
return 0;
|
|
}
|