mirror of
https://github.com/krahets/hello-algo.git
synced 2024-12-27 14:36:29 +08:00
147 lines
3.7 KiB
C
147 lines
3.7 KiB
C
/**
|
||
* File: hashing_search.c
|
||
* Created Time: 2023-04-15
|
||
* Author: Gonglja (glj0@outlook.com)
|
||
*/
|
||
|
||
#include "../utils/common.h"
|
||
|
||
/* 哈希表 */
|
||
struct hashTable {
|
||
int key;
|
||
void *val;
|
||
UT_hash_handle hh; // 基于 uthash.h 实现
|
||
};
|
||
|
||
typedef struct hashTable hashTable;
|
||
|
||
/* 打印哈希表(当 hashTable 中 val 为 int 型使用这个) */
|
||
void printHashTableVal(hashTable **ht) {
|
||
struct hashTable *s;
|
||
for (s = *ht; s != NULL; s = s->hh.next) {
|
||
printf("key: %d: val: %d\n", s->key, *(int *)(s->val));
|
||
}
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
/* 打印哈希表(当 hashTable 中 val 为 ListNode* 型使用这个) */
|
||
void printHashTableLinklist(hashTable **ht) {
|
||
struct hashTable *s;
|
||
for (s = *ht; s != NULL; s = s->hh.next) {
|
||
printf("key: %d: val: %d\n", s->key, ((ListNode *)s->val)->val);
|
||
}
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
/* 哈希表查找 */
|
||
hashTable *find(hashTable *ht, int k) {
|
||
hashTable *s;
|
||
HASH_FIND_INT(ht, &k, s);
|
||
return s;
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
/* 添加 k、v 到哈希表 ht 中,v 为 int 类型 */
|
||
void addInt(hashTable **ht, int k, int v) {
|
||
hashTable *s;
|
||
HASH_FIND_INT(*ht, &k, s);
|
||
if (s == NULL) {
|
||
s = malloc(sizeof(*s));
|
||
s->key = k;
|
||
HASH_ADD_INT(*ht, key, s);
|
||
}
|
||
int *tmp = malloc(sizeof(*s->val));
|
||
*tmp = v;
|
||
s->val = tmp;
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
/* 添加 k、v 到哈希表 ht 中,v 为 ListNode* 类型 */
|
||
void addLinkNode(hashTable **ht, int k, ListNode *v) {
|
||
hashTable *s;
|
||
HASH_FIND_INT(*ht, &k, s);
|
||
if (s == NULL) {
|
||
s = malloc(sizeof(*s));
|
||
s->key = k;
|
||
HASH_ADD_INT(*ht, key, s);
|
||
}
|
||
s->val = (void *)v;
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
/* 删除 ht 中所有元素 */
|
||
void deleteAll(hashTable **ht) {
|
||
hashTable *curr, *tmp;
|
||
HASH_ITER(hh, *ht, curr, tmp) {
|
||
HASH_DEL(*ht, curr);
|
||
free(curr);
|
||
}
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
/* 通过 key 访问哈希表,返回 int 类型 */
|
||
int accessInt(hashTable **h, int key) {
|
||
hashTable *s;
|
||
int ret = -1;
|
||
if (s = find(*h, key)) {
|
||
ret = *(int *)s->val;
|
||
}
|
||
return ret;
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
/* 通过 key 访问哈希表,返回 ListNode* 类型 */
|
||
ListNode *accessLinkNode(hashTable **h, int key) {
|
||
hashTable *s;
|
||
ListNode *res = NULL;
|
||
if (s = find(*h, key)) {
|
||
res = (ListNode *)s->val;
|
||
}
|
||
return res;
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
/* 哈希查找(数组) */
|
||
int hashingSearchArray(hashTable **ht, int target) {
|
||
// 哈希表的 key: 目标元素,value: 索引
|
||
// 若哈希表中无此 key ,返回 -1
|
||
if (find(*ht, target) == NULL)
|
||
return -1;
|
||
return accessInt(ht, target);
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
/* 哈希查找(链表) */
|
||
ListNode *hashingSearchLinkedList(hashTable **ht, int target) {
|
||
// 哈希表的 key: 目标节点值,value: 节点对象
|
||
// 若哈希表中无此 key ,返回 nullptr
|
||
if (find(*ht, target) == NULL)
|
||
return NULL;
|
||
return accessLinkNode(ht, target);
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
/* Driver Code */
|
||
int main() {
|
||
int target = 3;
|
||
|
||
/* 哈希查找(数组) */
|
||
int nums[] = {1, 5, 3, 2, 4, 7, 5, 9, 10, 8};
|
||
// 初始化哈希表
|
||
hashTable **ht = malloc(sizeof(*ht));
|
||
*ht = NULL;
|
||
for (int i = 0; i < sizeof(nums) / sizeof(nums[0]); i++) {
|
||
addInt(ht, nums[i], i); // key: 元素,value: 索引
|
||
}
|
||
int index = hashingSearchArray(ht, target);
|
||
printf("目标元素 3 的索引 = %d\r\n", index);
|
||
deleteAll(ht);
|
||
|
||
/* 哈希查找(链表) */
|
||
ListNode *head = arrToLinkedList(nums, sizeof(nums) / sizeof(nums[0]));
|
||
// 初始化哈希表
|
||
hashTable **ht1 = malloc(sizeof(*ht));
|
||
*ht1 = NULL;
|
||
|
||
while (head != NULL) {
|
||
addLinkNode(ht1, head->val, head); // key: 节点值,value: 节点
|
||
head = head->next;
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
ListNode *node = hashingSearchLinkedList(ht1, target);
|
||
if (node)
|
||
printf("目标节点值 3 的对应节点对象为 %#p val: %d\r\n", node, node->val);
|
||
deleteAll(ht1);
|
||
|
||
return 0;
|
||
}
|