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86209e0a7b
* fix(codes/cpp): Memory leak fix: the space was not freed when pop removed the element. * fix(codes/cpp): Fix access error when printArray(arr, 0) * Update PrintUtil.hpp * fix(codes/c): Fix some errors of cmake build * feat(codes/c): Add hashing_search.c * styles(codes/c): Modify function description * styles(codes/c): Modify binary_search.c code style * fix(codes/c): Fix the problem in binary_tree_bfs.c and the problem that the memory is not released. * feat: Add preorder_traversal_i_compact.c * feat(codes/c): Add head_sort.c * feat(codes/c): Add bucket_sort.c * feat(codes/c): Add binary_search_edge.c * fix(codes/c): Add programs that are not managed by cmake (c code) * feat(codes/c): Add selection_sort.c * style(codes/c): Change swap in selection_sort.c to `selectionSort` * styles(codes/c): Change style. * fix(codes/c): Fix some formatting errors and temporarily remove backtracking chapters --------- Co-authored-by: Yudong Jin <krahets@163.com>
59 lines
No EOL
1.9 KiB
C
59 lines
No EOL
1.9 KiB
C
/**
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* File: binary_search_edge.c
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* Created Time: 2023-05-31
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* Author: Gonglja (glj0@outlook.com)
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*/
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#include "../utils/common.h"
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/* 二分查找最左一个元素 */
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int binarySearchLeftEdge(int *nums, int size, int target) {
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int i = 0, j = size - 1; // 初始化双闭区间 [0, n-1]
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while (i <= j) {
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int m = i + (j - i) / 2; // 计算中点索引 m
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if (nums[m] < target)
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i = m + 1; // target 在区间 [m+1, j] 中
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else if (nums[m] > target)
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j = m - 1; // target 在区间 [i, m-1] 中
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else
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j = m - 1; // 首个小于 target 的元素在区间 [i, m-1] 中
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}
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if (i == size || nums[i] != target)
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return -1; // 未找到目标元素,返回 -1
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return i;
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}
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/* 二分查找最右一个元素 */
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int binarySearchRightEdge(int *nums, int size, int target) {
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int i = 0, j = size - 1; // 初始化双闭区间 [0, n-1]
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while (i <= j) {
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int m = i + (j - i) / 2; // 计算中点索引 m
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if (nums[m] < target)
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i = m + 1; // target 在区间 [m+1, j] 中
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else if (nums[m] > target)
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j = m - 1; // target 在区间 [i, m-1] 中
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else
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i = m + 1; // 首个大于 target 的元素在区间 [m+1, j] 中
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}
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if (j < 0 || nums[j] != target)
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return -1; // 未找到目标元素,返回 -1
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return j;
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}
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/* Driver Code */
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int main() {
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int target = 6;
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int nums[] = {1, 3, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 10, 12, 15};
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int size = sizeof(nums) / sizeof(nums[0]);
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// 二分查找最左一个元素
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int indexLeft = binarySearchLeftEdge(nums, size, target);
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printf("数组中最左一个元素 6 的索引 = %d\n", indexLeft);
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// 二分查找最右一个元素
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int indexRight = binarySearchRightEdge(nums, size, target);
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printf("数组中最右一个元素 6 的索引 = %d\n", indexRight);
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return 0;
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} |