mirror of
https://github.com/krahets/hello-algo.git
synced 2024-12-26 10:06:29 +08:00
3f4220de81
* preorder, inorder, postorder -> pre-order, in-order, post-order * Bug fixes * Bug fixes * Update what_is_dsa.md * Sync zh and zh-hant versions * Sync zh and zh-hant versions. * Update performance_evaluation.md and time_complexity.md * Add @khoaxuantu to the landing page. * Sync zh and zh-hant versions * Add @ khoaxuantu to the landing page of zh-hant and en versions.
51 lines
1.2 KiB
Ruby
51 lines
1.2 KiB
Ruby
=begin
|
|
File: fractional_knapsack.rb
|
|
Created Time: 2024-05-07
|
|
Author: Xuan Khoa Tu Nguyen (ngxktuzkai2000@gmail.com)
|
|
=end
|
|
|
|
### 物品 ###
|
|
class Item
|
|
attr_accessor :w # 物品重量
|
|
attr_accessor :v # 物品價值
|
|
|
|
def initialize(w, v)
|
|
@w = w
|
|
@v = v
|
|
end
|
|
end
|
|
|
|
### 分數背包:貪婪 ###
|
|
def fractional_knapsack(wgt, val, cap)
|
|
# 建立物品串列,包含兩個屬性:重量,價值
|
|
items = wgt.each_with_index.map { |w, i| Item.new(w, val[i]) }
|
|
# 按照單位價值 item.v / item.w 從高到低進行排序
|
|
items.sort! { |a, b| (b.v.to_f / b.w) <=> (a.v.to_f / a.w) }
|
|
# 迴圈貪婪選擇
|
|
res = 0
|
|
for item in items
|
|
if item.w <= cap
|
|
# 若剩餘容量充足,則將當前物品整個裝進背包
|
|
res += item.v
|
|
cap -= item.w
|
|
else
|
|
# 若剩餘容量不足,則將當前物品的一部分裝進背包
|
|
res += (item.v.to_f / item.w) * cap
|
|
# 已無剩餘容量,因此跳出迴圈
|
|
break
|
|
end
|
|
end
|
|
res
|
|
end
|
|
|
|
### Driver Code ###
|
|
if __FILE__ == $0
|
|
wgt = [10, 20, 30, 40, 50]
|
|
val = [50, 120, 150, 210, 240]
|
|
cap = 50
|
|
n = wgt.length
|
|
|
|
# 貪婪演算法
|
|
res = fractional_knapsack(wgt, val, cap)
|
|
puts "不超過背包容量的最大物品價值為 #{res}"
|
|
end
|