hello-algo/zh-hant/codes/ruby/chapter_greedy/fractional_knapsack.rb
Yudong Jin 3f4220de81
Bug fixes and improvements (#1380)
* preorder, inorder, postorder -> pre-order, in-order, post-order

* Bug fixes

* Bug fixes

* Update what_is_dsa.md

* Sync zh and zh-hant versions

* Sync zh and zh-hant versions.

* Update performance_evaluation.md and time_complexity.md

* Add @khoaxuantu to the landing page.

* Sync zh and zh-hant versions

* Add @ khoaxuantu to the landing page of zh-hant and en versions.
2024-05-31 16:39:06 +08:00

51 lines
1.2 KiB
Ruby

=begin
File: fractional_knapsack.rb
Created Time: 2024-05-07
Author: Xuan Khoa Tu Nguyen (ngxktuzkai2000@gmail.com)
=end
### 物品 ###
class Item
attr_accessor :w # 物品重量
attr_accessor :v # 物品價值
def initialize(w, v)
@w = w
@v = v
end
end
### 分數背包:貪婪 ###
def fractional_knapsack(wgt, val, cap)
# 建立物品串列,包含兩個屬性:重量,價值
items = wgt.each_with_index.map { |w, i| Item.new(w, val[i]) }
# 按照單位價值 item.v / item.w 從高到低進行排序
items.sort! { |a, b| (b.v.to_f / b.w) <=> (a.v.to_f / a.w) }
# 迴圈貪婪選擇
res = 0
for item in items
if item.w <= cap
# 若剩餘容量充足,則將當前物品整個裝進背包
res += item.v
cap -= item.w
else
# 若剩餘容量不足,則將當前物品的一部分裝進背包
res += (item.v.to_f / item.w) * cap
# 已無剩餘容量,因此跳出迴圈
break
end
end
res
end
### Driver Code ###
if __FILE__ == $0
wgt = [10, 20, 30, 40, 50]
val = [50, 120, 150, 210, 240]
cap = 50
n = wgt.length
# 貪婪演算法
res = fractional_knapsack(wgt, val, cap)
puts "不超過背包容量的最大物品價值為 #{res}"
end