hello-algo/zh-hant/codes/javascript/chapter_dynamic_programming/min_path_sum.js
Yudong Jin 3f4220de81
Bug fixes and improvements (#1380)
* preorder, inorder, postorder -> pre-order, in-order, post-order

* Bug fixes

* Bug fixes

* Update what_is_dsa.md

* Sync zh and zh-hant versions

* Sync zh and zh-hant versions.

* Update performance_evaluation.md and time_complexity.md

* Add @khoaxuantu to the landing page.

* Sync zh and zh-hant versions

* Add @ khoaxuantu to the landing page of zh-hant and en versions.
2024-05-31 16:39:06 +08:00

121 lines
3.4 KiB
JavaScript

/**
* File: min_path_sum.js
* Created Time: 2023-08-23
* Author: Gaofer Chou (gaofer-chou@qq.com)
*/
/* 最小路徑和:暴力搜尋 */
function minPathSumDFS(grid, i, j) {
// 若為左上角單元格,則終止搜尋
if (i === 0 && j === 0) {
return grid[0][0];
}
// 若行列索引越界,則返回 +∞ 代價
if (i < 0 || j < 0) {
return Infinity;
}
// 計算從左上角到 (i-1, j) 和 (i, j-1) 的最小路徑代價
const up = minPathSumDFS(grid, i - 1, j);
const left = minPathSumDFS(grid, i, j - 1);
// 返回從左上角到 (i, j) 的最小路徑代價
return Math.min(left, up) + grid[i][j];
}
/* 最小路徑和:記憶化搜尋 */
function minPathSumDFSMem(grid, mem, i, j) {
// 若為左上角單元格,則終止搜尋
if (i === 0 && j === 0) {
return grid[0][0];
}
// 若行列索引越界,則返回 +∞ 代價
if (i < 0 || j < 0) {
return Infinity;
}
// 若已有記錄,則直接返回
if (mem[i][j] !== -1) {
return mem[i][j];
}
// 左邊和上邊單元格的最小路徑代價
const up = minPathSumDFSMem(grid, mem, i - 1, j);
const left = minPathSumDFSMem(grid, mem, i, j - 1);
// 記錄並返回左上角到 (i, j) 的最小路徑代價
mem[i][j] = Math.min(left, up) + grid[i][j];
return mem[i][j];
}
/* 最小路徑和:動態規劃 */
function minPathSumDP(grid) {
const n = grid.length,
m = grid[0].length;
// 初始化 dp 表
const dp = Array.from({ length: n }, () =>
Array.from({ length: m }, () => 0)
);
dp[0][0] = grid[0][0];
// 狀態轉移:首行
for (let j = 1; j < m; j++) {
dp[0][j] = dp[0][j - 1] + grid[0][j];
}
// 狀態轉移:首列
for (let i = 1; i < n; i++) {
dp[i][0] = dp[i - 1][0] + grid[i][0];
}
// 狀態轉移:其餘行和列
for (let i = 1; i < n; i++) {
for (let j = 1; j < m; j++) {
dp[i][j] = Math.min(dp[i][j - 1], dp[i - 1][j]) + grid[i][j];
}
}
return dp[n - 1][m - 1];
}
/* 最小路徑和:空間最佳化後的動態規劃 */
function minPathSumDPComp(grid) {
const n = grid.length,
m = grid[0].length;
// 初始化 dp 表
const dp = new Array(m);
// 狀態轉移:首行
dp[0] = grid[0][0];
for (let j = 1; j < m; j++) {
dp[j] = dp[j - 1] + grid[0][j];
}
// 狀態轉移:其餘行
for (let i = 1; i < n; i++) {
// 狀態轉移:首列
dp[0] = dp[0] + grid[i][0];
// 狀態轉移:其餘列
for (let j = 1; j < m; j++) {
dp[j] = Math.min(dp[j - 1], dp[j]) + grid[i][j];
}
}
return dp[m - 1];
}
/* Driver Code */
const grid = [
[1, 3, 1, 5],
[2, 2, 4, 2],
[5, 3, 2, 1],
[4, 3, 5, 2],
];
const n = grid.length,
m = grid[0].length;
// 暴力搜尋
let res = minPathSumDFS(grid, n - 1, m - 1);
console.log(`從左上角到右下角的最小路徑和為 ${res}`);
// 記憶化搜尋
const mem = Array.from({ length: n }, () =>
Array.from({ length: m }, () => -1)
);
res = minPathSumDFSMem(grid, mem, n - 1, m - 1);
console.log(`從左上角到右下角的最小路徑和為 ${res}`);
// 動態規劃
res = minPathSumDP(grid);
console.log(`從左上角到右下角的最小路徑和為 ${res}`);
// 空間最佳化後的動態規劃
res = minPathSumDPComp(grid);
console.log(`從左上角到右下角的最小路徑和為 ${res}`);