mirror of
https://github.com/krahets/hello-algo.git
synced 2024-12-26 23:06:31 +08:00
6924d15f63
* feat: add rust codes for space_complexity * feat: add rust codes for linkedlist_stack * update * feat: add rust codes for linkedlist_queue * feat: add rust codes for linkedlist_deque * update
111 lines
No EOL
2.5 KiB
Rust
111 lines
No EOL
2.5 KiB
Rust
/*
|
|
* File: space_complexity.rs
|
|
* Created Time: 2023-03-11
|
|
* Author: sjinzh (sjinzh@gmail.com)
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
include!("../include/include.rs");
|
|
|
|
use std::collections::HashMap;
|
|
use std::rc::Rc;
|
|
use std::cell::RefCell;
|
|
use list_node::ListNode;
|
|
use tree_node::TreeNode;
|
|
|
|
/* 函数 */
|
|
fn function() ->i32 {
|
|
// do something
|
|
return 0;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* 常数阶 */
|
|
#[allow(unused)]
|
|
fn constant(n: i32) {
|
|
// 常量、变量、对象占用 O(1) 空间
|
|
const A: i32 = 0;
|
|
let b = 0;
|
|
let nums = vec![0; 10000];
|
|
let node = ListNode::new(0);
|
|
// 循环中的变量占用 O(1) 空间
|
|
for i in 0..n {
|
|
let c = 0;
|
|
}
|
|
// 循环中的函数占用 O(1) 空间
|
|
for i in 0..n {
|
|
function();
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* 线性阶 */
|
|
#[allow(unused)]
|
|
fn linear(n: i32) {
|
|
// 长度为 n 的数组占用 O(n) 空间
|
|
let mut nums = vec![0; n as usize];
|
|
// 长度为 n 的列表占用 O(n) 空间
|
|
let mut nodes = Vec::new();
|
|
for i in 0..n {
|
|
nodes.push(ListNode::new(i))
|
|
}
|
|
// 长度为 n 的哈希表占用 O(n) 空间
|
|
let mut map = HashMap::new();
|
|
for i in 0..n {
|
|
map.insert(i, i.to_string());
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* 线性阶(递归实现) */
|
|
fn linear_recur(n: i32) {
|
|
println!("递归 n = {}", n);
|
|
if n == 1 {return};
|
|
linear_recur(n - 1);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* 平方阶 */
|
|
#[allow(unused)]
|
|
fn quadratic(n: i32) {
|
|
// 矩阵占用 O(n^2) 空间
|
|
let num_matrix = vec![vec![0; n as usize]; n as usize];
|
|
// 二维列表占用 O(n^2) 空间
|
|
let mut num_list = Vec::new();
|
|
for i in 0..n {
|
|
let mut tmp = Vec::new();
|
|
for j in 0..n {
|
|
tmp.push(0);
|
|
}
|
|
num_list.push(tmp);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* 平方阶(递归实现) */
|
|
fn quadratic_recur(n: i32) -> i32 {
|
|
if n <= 0 {return 0};
|
|
// 数组 nums 长度为 n, n-1, ..., 2, 1
|
|
let nums = vec![0; n as usize];
|
|
println!("递归 n = {} 中的 nums 长度 = {}", n, nums.len());
|
|
return quadratic_recur(n - 1);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* 指数阶(建立满二叉树) */
|
|
fn build_tree(n: i32) -> Option<Rc<RefCell<TreeNode>>> {
|
|
if n == 0 {return None};
|
|
let root = TreeNode::new(0);
|
|
root.borrow_mut().left = build_tree(n - 1);
|
|
root.borrow_mut().right = build_tree(n - 1);
|
|
return Some(root);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* Driver Code */
|
|
fn main() {
|
|
let n = 5;
|
|
// 常数阶
|
|
constant(n);
|
|
// 线性阶
|
|
linear(n);
|
|
linear_recur(n);
|
|
// 平方阶
|
|
quadratic(n);
|
|
quadratic_recur(n);
|
|
// 指数阶
|
|
let root = build_tree(n);
|
|
print_util::print_tree(&root.unwrap());
|
|
} |