hello-algo/en/codes/python/chapter_stack_and_queue/array_stack.py
Yudong Jin 1c0f350ad6
translation: Add Python and Java code for EN version (#1345)
* Add the intial translation of code of all the languages

* test

* revert

* Remove

* Add Python and Java code for EN version
2024-05-06 05:21:51 +08:00

72 lines
1.6 KiB
Python

"""
File: array_stack.py
Created Time: 2022-11-29
Author: Peng Chen (pengchzn@gmail.com)
"""
class ArrayStack:
"""Stack class based on array"""
def __init__(self):
"""Constructor"""
self._stack: list[int] = []
def size(self) -> int:
"""Get the length of the stack"""
return len(self._stack)
def is_empty(self) -> bool:
"""Determine if the stack is empty"""
return self.size() == 0
def push(self, item: int):
"""Push"""
self._stack.append(item)
def pop(self) -> int:
"""Pop"""
if self.is_empty():
raise IndexError("Stack is empty")
return self._stack.pop()
def peek(self) -> int:
"""Access stack top element"""
if self.is_empty():
raise IndexError("Stack is empty")
return self._stack[-1]
def to_list(self) -> list[int]:
"""Return array for printing"""
return self._stack
"""Driver Code"""
if __name__ == "__main__":
# Initialize stack
stack = ArrayStack()
# Element push
stack.push(1)
stack.push(3)
stack.push(2)
stack.push(5)
stack.push(4)
print("Stack stack =", stack.to_list())
# Access stack top element
peek: int = stack.peek()
print("Stack top element peek =", peek)
# Element pop
pop: int = stack.pop()
print("Popped element pop =", pop)
print("Stack after pop =", stack.to_list())
# Get the length of the stack
size: int = stack.size()
print("Stack length size =", size)
# Determine if it's empty
is_empty: bool = stack.is_empty()
print("Is the stack empty =", is_empty)