hello-algo/codes/rust/chapter_hashing/array_hash_map.rs
Yudong Jin 9563965a20
Add the codes of hashmap (#553)
of chaining and open addressing
2023-06-14 02:01:06 +08:00

111 lines
No EOL
2.8 KiB
Rust
Raw Blame History

This file contains ambiguous Unicode characters

This file contains Unicode characters that might be confused with other characters. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.

/**
* File: array_hash_map.rs
* Created Time: 2023-2-18
* Author: xBLACICEx (xBLACKICEx@outlook.com)
*/
#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
/* 键值对 */
pub struct Pair {
pub key: i32,
pub val: String,
}
/* 基于数组简易实现的哈希表 */
pub struct ArrayHashMap { buckets: Vec<Option<Pair>> }
impl ArrayHashMap {
pub fn new() -> ArrayHashMap {
// 初始化数组,包含 100 个桶
Self { buckets: vec![None; 100] }
}
/* 哈希函数 */
fn hash_func(&self, key: i32) -> usize {
key as usize % 100
}
/* 查询操作 */
pub fn get(&self, key: i32) -> Option<&String> {
let index = self.hash_func(key);
self.buckets[index].as_ref().map(|pair| &pair.val)
}
/* 添加操作 */
pub fn put(&mut self, key: i32, val: &str) {
let index = self.hash_func(key);
self.buckets[index] = Some(Pair {
key,
val: val.to_string(),
});
}
/* 删除操作 */
pub fn remove(&mut self, key: i32) {
let index = self.hash_func(key);
self.buckets[index] = None;
}
/* 获取所有键值对 */
pub fn entry_set(&self) -> Vec<&Pair> {
self.buckets.iter().filter_map(|pair| pair.as_ref()).collect()
}
/* 获取所有键 */
pub fn key_set(&self) -> Vec<&i32> {
self.buckets.iter().filter_map(|pair| pair.as_ref().map(|pair| &pair.key)).collect()
}
/* 获取所有值 */
pub fn value_set(&self) -> Vec<&String> {
self.buckets.iter().filter_map(|pair| pair.as_ref().map(|pair| &pair.val)).collect()
}
/* 打印哈希表 */
pub fn print(&self) {
for pair in self.entry_set() {
println!("{} -> {}", pair.key, pair.val);
}
}
}
fn main() {
/* 初始化哈希表 */
let mut map = ArrayHashMap::new();
/*添加操作 */
// 在哈希表中添加键值对key, value
map.put(12836, "小哈");
map.put(15937, "小啰");
map.put(16750, "小算");
map.put(13276, "小法");
map.put(10583, "小鸭");
println!("\n添加完成后,哈希表为\nKey -> Value");
map.print();
/* 查询操作 */
// 向哈希表输入键 key ,得到值 value
let name = map.get(15937).unwrap();
println!("\n输入学号 15937 ,查询到姓名 {}", name);
/* 删除操作 */
// 在哈希表中删除键值对 (key, value)
map.remove(10583);
println!("\n删除 10583 后,哈希表为\nKey -> Value");
map.print();
/* 遍历哈希表 */
println!("\n遍历键值对 Key->Value");
for pair in map.entry_set() {
println!("{} -> {}", pair.key, pair.val);
}
println!("\n单独遍历键 Key");
for key in map.key_set() {
println!("{}", key);
}
println!("\n单独遍历值 Value");
for val in map.value_set() {
println!("{}", val);
}
}