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第 0 章 前言
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0.2 如何使用本书
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</a>
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0.3 小结
|
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|
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第 1 章 初识算法
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第 1 章 初识算法
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1.1 算法无处不在
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1.2 算法是什么
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1.3 小结
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<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
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第 2 章 复杂度分析
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<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
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第 2 章 复杂度分析
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2.1 算法效率评估
|
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</span>
|
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|
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|
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</a>
|
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</li>
|
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<li class="md-nav__item">
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2.2 迭代与递归
|
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</span>
|
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</a>
|
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</li>
|
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2.3 时间复杂度
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</a>
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</li>
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2.4 空间复杂度
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</span>
|
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|
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|
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</a>
|
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</li>
|
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|
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2.5 小结
|
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</span>
|
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|
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|
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</a>
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</li>
|
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</nav>
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|
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第 3 章 数据结构
|
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|
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|
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第 3 章 数据结构
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|
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3.1 数据结构分类
|
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|
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|
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|
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</a>
|
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</li>
|
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|
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3.2 基本数据类型
|
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|
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|
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|
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</a>
|
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</li>
|
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|
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3.3 数字编码 *
|
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</span>
|
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|
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|
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</a>
|
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</li>
|
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|
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<li class="md-nav__item">
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|
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3.4 字符编码 *
|
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</span>
|
||
|
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|
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</a>
|
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</li>
|
||
|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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3.5 小结
|
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</span>
|
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|
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</a>
|
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</li>
|
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<span class="md-ellipsis">
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第 4 章 数组与链表
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第 4 章 数组与链表
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4.1 数组
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</a>
|
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</li>
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4.2 链表
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</span>
|
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|
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|
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</a>
|
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</li>
|
||
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4.3 列表
|
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|
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|
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|
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</a>
|
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</li>
|
||
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4.4 内存与缓存 *
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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<span class="md-status md-status--new" title="最近添加">
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|
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|
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</a>
|
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</li>
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4.5 小结
|
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</span>
|
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|
||
|
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</ul>
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<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
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第 5 章 栈与队列
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5.1 栈
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|
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</a>
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</li>
|
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5.2 队列
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</span>
|
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|
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|
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</a>
|
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</li>
|
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<li class="md-nav__item">
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5.3 双向队列
|
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</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
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5.4 小结
|
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</span>
|
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|
||
|
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|
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|
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|
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第 6 章 哈希表
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第 6 章 哈希表
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6.1 哈希表
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|
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|
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</a>
|
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</li>
|
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|
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6.2 哈希冲突
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</a>
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6.2.1 链式地址
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|
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6.2.2 开放寻址
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1. 线性探测
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|
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|
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|
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2. 平方探测
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|
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|
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|
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<li class="md-nav__item">
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3. 多次哈希
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|
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|
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6.2.3 编程语言的选择
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|
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|
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|
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6.3 哈希算法
|
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|
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|
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|
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</a>
|
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</li>
|
||
|
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|
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|
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<span class="md-ellipsis">
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第 7 章 树
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</span>
|
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|
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|
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</a>
|
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|
||
|
||
<label class="md-nav__link " for="__nav_8" id="__nav_8_label" tabindex="0">
|
||
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
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</label>
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<nav class="md-nav" data-md-level="1" aria-labelledby="__nav_8_label" aria-expanded="false">
|
||
<label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_8">
|
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<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
||
第 7 章 树
|
||
</label>
|
||
<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
||
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
||
<a href="../../chapter_tree/binary_tree/" class="md-nav__link">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
7.1 二叉树
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
||
<a href="../../chapter_tree/binary_tree_traversal/" class="md-nav__link">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
7.2 二叉树遍历
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
||
<a href="../../chapter_tree/array_representation_of_tree/" class="md-nav__link">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
7.3 二叉树数组表示
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
||
<a href="../../chapter_tree/binary_search_tree/" class="md-nav__link">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
7.4 二叉搜索树
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
||
<a href="../../chapter_tree/avl_tree/" class="md-nav__link">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
7.5 AVL 树 *
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
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|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
||
<a href="../../chapter_tree/summary/" class="md-nav__link">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
7.6 小结
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</ul>
|
||
</nav>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
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|
||
|
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|
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|
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|
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|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
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|
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|
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|
||
|
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|
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|
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|
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|
||
<li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested">
|
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|
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|
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|
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|
||
<input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle " type="checkbox" id="__nav_9" >
|
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|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="md-nav__link md-nav__container">
|
||
<a href="../../chapter_heap/" class="md-nav__link ">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M12 1a2.5 2.5 0 0 0-2.5 2.5A2.5 2.5 0 0 0 11 5.79V7H7a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v.71A2.5 2.5 0 0 0 3.5 12 2.5 2.5 0 0 0 5 14.29V15H4a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v1.21A2.5 2.5 0 0 0 .5 20.5 2.5 2.5 0 0 0 3 23a2.5 2.5 0 0 0 2.5-2.5A2.5 2.5 0 0 0 4 18.21V17h4v1.21a2.5 2.5 0 0 0-1.5 2.29A2.5 2.5 0 0 0 9 23a2.5 2.5 0 0 0 2.5-2.5 2.5 2.5 0 0 0-1.5-2.29V17a2 2 0 0 0-2-2H7v-.71A2.5 2.5 0 0 0 8.5 12 2.5 2.5 0 0 0 7 9.71V9h10v.71A2.5 2.5 0 0 0 15.5 12a2.5 2.5 0 0 0 1.5 2.29V15h-1a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v1.21a2.5 2.5 0 0 0-1.5 2.29A2.5 2.5 0 0 0 15 23a2.5 2.5 0 0 0 2.5-2.5 2.5 2.5 0 0 0-1.5-2.29V17h4v1.21a2.5 2.5 0 0 0-1.5 2.29A2.5 2.5 0 0 0 21 23a2.5 2.5 0 0 0 2.5-2.5 2.5 2.5 0 0 0-1.5-2.29V17a2 2 0 0 0-2-2h-1v-.71A2.5 2.5 0 0 0 20.5 12 2.5 2.5 0 0 0 19 9.71V9a2 2 0 0 0-2-2h-4V5.79a2.5 2.5 0 0 0 1.5-2.29A2.5 2.5 0 0 0 12 1m0 1.5a1 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 1-1 1 1 1 0 0 1-1-1 1 1 0 0 1 1-1M6 11a1 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 1-1 1 1 1 0 0 1-1-1 1 1 0 0 1 1-1m12 0a1 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 1-1 1 1 1 0 0 1-1-1 1 1 0 0 1 1-1M3 19.5a1 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 1-1 1 1 1 0 0 1-1-1 1 1 0 0 1 1-1m6 0a1 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 1-1 1 1 1 0 0 1-1-1 1 1 0 0 1 1-1m6 0a1 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 1-1 1 1 1 0 0 1-1-1 1 1 0 0 1 1-1m6 0a1 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 1-1 1 1 1 0 0 1-1-1 1 1 0 0 1 1-1Z"/></svg>
|
||
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
第 8 章 堆
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<label class="md-nav__link " for="__nav_9" id="__nav_9_label" tabindex="0">
|
||
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
||
</label>
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<nav class="md-nav" data-md-level="1" aria-labelledby="__nav_9_label" aria-expanded="false">
|
||
<label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_9">
|
||
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
||
第 8 章 堆
|
||
</label>
|
||
<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
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|
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|
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|
||
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
||
<a href="../../chapter_heap/heap/" class="md-nav__link">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
8.1 堆
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
||
<a href="../../chapter_heap/build_heap/" class="md-nav__link">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
8.2 建堆操作
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
||
<a href="../../chapter_heap/top_k/" class="md-nav__link">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
8.3 Top-k 问题
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
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|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
||
<a href="../../chapter_heap/summary/" class="md-nav__link">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
8.4 小结
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</ul>
|
||
</nav>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
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|
||
|
||
|
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|
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|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
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|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested">
|
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|
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|
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|
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|
||
<input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle " type="checkbox" id="__nav_10" >
|
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|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="md-nav__link md-nav__container">
|
||
<a href="../../chapter_graph/" class="md-nav__link ">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="m12 5.37-.44-.06L6 14.9c.24.21.4.48.47.78h11.06c.07-.3.23-.57.47-.78l-5.56-9.59-.44.06M6.6 16.53l4.28 2.53c.29-.27.69-.43 1.12-.43.43 0 .83.16 1.12.43l4.28-2.53H6.6M12 22a1.68 1.68 0 0 1-1.68-1.68l.09-.56-4.3-2.55c-.31.36-.76.58-1.27.58a1.68 1.68 0 0 1-1.68-1.68c0-.79.53-1.45 1.26-1.64V9.36c-.83-.11-1.47-.82-1.47-1.68A1.68 1.68 0 0 1 4.63 6c.55 0 1.03.26 1.34.66l4.41-2.53-.06-.45c0-.93.75-1.68 1.68-1.68.93 0 1.68.75 1.68 1.68l-.06.45 4.41 2.53c.31-.4.79-.66 1.34-.66a1.68 1.68 0 0 1 1.68 1.68c0 .86-.64 1.57-1.47 1.68v5.11c.73.19 1.26.85 1.26 1.64a1.68 1.68 0 0 1-1.68 1.68c-.51 0-.96-.22-1.27-.58l-4.3 2.55.09.56A1.68 1.68 0 0 1 12 22M10.8 4.86 6.3 7.44l.02.24c0 .71-.44 1.32-1.06 1.57l.03 5.25 5.51-9.64m2.4 0 5.51 9.64.03-5.25c-.62-.25-1.06-.86-1.06-1.57l.02-.24-4.5-2.58Z"/></svg>
|
||
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
第 9 章 图
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<label class="md-nav__link " for="__nav_10" id="__nav_10_label" tabindex="0">
|
||
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
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</label>
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<nav class="md-nav" data-md-level="1" aria-labelledby="__nav_10_label" aria-expanded="false">
|
||
<label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_10">
|
||
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
||
第 9 章 图
|
||
</label>
|
||
<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
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|
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|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
||
<a href="../../chapter_graph/graph/" class="md-nav__link">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
9.1 图
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
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|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
||
<a href="../../chapter_graph/graph_operations/" class="md-nav__link">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
9.2 图基础操作
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
||
<a href="../../chapter_graph/graph_traversal/" class="md-nav__link">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
9.3 图的遍历
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
||
<a href="../../chapter_graph/summary/" class="md-nav__link">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
9.4 小结
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
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</ul>
|
||
</nav>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
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|
||
|
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|
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|
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|
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|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
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|
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|
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|
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|
||
|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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<li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested">
|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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<input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle " type="checkbox" id="__nav_11" >
|
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|
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|
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|
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<div class="md-nav__link md-nav__container">
|
||
<a href="../../chapter_searching/" class="md-nav__link ">
|
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|
||
|
||
<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="m19.31 18.9 3.08 3.1L21 23.39l-3.12-3.07c-.69.43-1.51.68-2.38.68-2.5 0-4.5-2-4.5-4.5s2-4.5 4.5-4.5 4.5 2 4.5 4.5c0 .88-.25 1.71-.69 2.4m-3.81.1a2.5 2.5 0 0 0 0-5 2.5 2.5 0 0 0 0 5M21 4v2H3V4h18M3 16v-2h6v2H3m0-5V9h18v2h-2.03c-1.01-.63-2.2-1-3.47-1s-2.46.37-3.47 1H3Z"/></svg>
|
||
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
第 10 章 搜索
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<label class="md-nav__link " for="__nav_11" id="__nav_11_label" tabindex="0">
|
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<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
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</label>
|
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|
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</div>
|
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|
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<nav class="md-nav" data-md-level="1" aria-labelledby="__nav_11_label" aria-expanded="false">
|
||
<label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_11">
|
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<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
||
第 10 章 搜索
|
||
</label>
|
||
<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
||
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
||
<a href="../../chapter_searching/binary_search/" class="md-nav__link">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
10.1 二分查找
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
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|
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|
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|
||
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
||
<a href="../../chapter_searching/binary_search_insertion/" class="md-nav__link">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
10.2 二分查找插入点
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
||
<a href="../../chapter_searching/binary_search_edge/" class="md-nav__link">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
10.3 二分查找边界
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
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<a href="../../chapter_searching/replace_linear_by_hashing/" class="md-nav__link">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
10.4 哈希优化策略
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
||
<a href="../../chapter_searching/searching_algorithm_revisited/" class="md-nav__link">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
10.5 重识搜索算法
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
||
<a href="../../chapter_searching/summary/" class="md-nav__link">
|
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|
||
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
10.6 小结
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
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|
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|
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</ul>
|
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</nav>
|
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|
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</li>
|
||
|
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|
||
|
||
|
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|
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|
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|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle " type="checkbox" id="__nav_12" >
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="md-nav__link md-nav__container">
|
||
<a href="../../chapter_sorting/" class="md-nav__link ">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M19 17h3l-4 4-4-4h3V3h2M2 17h10v2H2M6 5v2H2V5m0 6h7v2H2v-2Z"/></svg>
|
||
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
第 11 章 排序
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<label class="md-nav__link " for="__nav_12" id="__nav_12_label" tabindex="0">
|
||
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
||
</label>
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<nav class="md-nav" data-md-level="1" aria-labelledby="__nav_12_label" aria-expanded="false">
|
||
<label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_12">
|
||
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
||
第 11 章 排序
|
||
</label>
|
||
<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
||
<a href="../../chapter_sorting/sorting_algorithm/" class="md-nav__link">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
11.1 排序算法
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
||
<a href="../../chapter_sorting/selection_sort/" class="md-nav__link">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
11.2 选择排序
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
||
<a href="../../chapter_sorting/bubble_sort/" class="md-nav__link">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
11.3 冒泡排序
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
||
<a href="../../chapter_sorting/insertion_sort/" class="md-nav__link">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
11.4 插入排序
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
||
<a href="../../chapter_sorting/quick_sort/" class="md-nav__link">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
11.5 快速排序
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
||
<a href="../../chapter_sorting/merge_sort/" class="md-nav__link">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
11.6 归并排序
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
||
<a href="../../chapter_sorting/heap_sort/" class="md-nav__link">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
11.7 堆排序
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
||
<a href="../../chapter_sorting/bucket_sort/" class="md-nav__link">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
11.8 桶排序
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
||
<a href="../../chapter_sorting/counting_sort/" class="md-nav__link">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
11.9 计数排序
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
||
<a href="../../chapter_sorting/radix_sort/" class="md-nav__link">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
11.10 基数排序
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
||
<a href="../../chapter_sorting/summary/" class="md-nav__link">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
11.11 小结
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</ul>
|
||
</nav>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested">
|
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|
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|
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|
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|
||
<input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle " type="checkbox" id="__nav_13" >
|
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|
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|
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|
||
<div class="md-nav__link md-nav__container">
|
||
<a href="../../chapter_divide_and_conquer/" class="md-nav__link ">
|
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|
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|
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<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M17 7v2h5V7h-5M2 9v6h5V9H2m10 0v2H9v2h3v2l3-3-3-3m5 2v2h5v-2h-5m0 4v2h5v-2h-5Z"/></svg>
|
||
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
第 12 章 分治
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<label class="md-nav__link " for="__nav_13" id="__nav_13_label" tabindex="0">
|
||
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
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</label>
|
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|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<nav class="md-nav" data-md-level="1" aria-labelledby="__nav_13_label" aria-expanded="false">
|
||
<label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_13">
|
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<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
||
第 12 章 分治
|
||
</label>
|
||
<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
||
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
||
<a href="../../chapter_divide_and_conquer/divide_and_conquer/" class="md-nav__link">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
12.1 分治算法
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
||
<a href="../../chapter_divide_and_conquer/binary_search_recur/" class="md-nav__link">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
12.2 分治搜索策略
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
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|
||
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
||
<a href="../../chapter_divide_and_conquer/build_binary_tree_problem/" class="md-nav__link">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
12.3 构建树问题
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
||
<a href="../../chapter_divide_and_conquer/hanota_problem/" class="md-nav__link">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
12.4 汉诺塔问题
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
||
<a href="../../chapter_divide_and_conquer/summary/" class="md-nav__link">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
12.5 小结
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</ul>
|
||
</nav>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested">
|
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|
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|
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<input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle " type="checkbox" id="__nav_14" >
|
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|
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|
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|
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<div class="md-nav__link md-nav__container">
|
||
<a href="../../chapter_backtracking/" class="md-nav__link ">
|
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|
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|
||
<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M18 15a3 3 0 0 1 3 3 3 3 0 0 1-3 3 2.99 2.99 0 0 1-2.83-2H14v-2h1.17c.41-1.17 1.52-2 2.83-2m0 2a1 1 0 0 0-1 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 1-1 1 1 0 0 0-1-1m0-9a1.43 1.43 0 0 0 1.43-1.43 1.43 1.43 0 1 0-2.86 0A1.43 1.43 0 0 0 18 8m0-5.43a4 4 0 0 1 4 4C22 9.56 18 14 18 14s-4-4.44-4-7.43a4 4 0 0 1 4-4M8.83 17H10v2H8.83A2.99 2.99 0 0 1 6 21a3 3 0 0 1-3-3c0-1.31.83-2.42 2-2.83V14h2v1.17c.85.3 1.53.98 1.83 1.83M6 17a1 1 0 0 0-1 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 1-1 1 1 0 0 0-1-1M6 3a3 3 0 0 1 3 3c0 1.31-.83 2.42-2 2.83V10H5V8.83A2.99 2.99 0 0 1 3 6a3 3 0 0 1 3-3m0 2a1 1 0 0 0-1 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 1-1 1 1 0 0 0-1-1m5 14v-2h2v2h-2m-4-6H5v-2h2v2Z"/></svg>
|
||
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
第 13 章 回溯
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<label class="md-nav__link " for="__nav_14" id="__nav_14_label" tabindex="0">
|
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<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
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</label>
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</div>
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|
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<nav class="md-nav" data-md-level="1" aria-labelledby="__nav_14_label" aria-expanded="false">
|
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<label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_14">
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<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
||
第 13 章 回溯
|
||
</label>
|
||
<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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<li class="md-nav__item">
|
||
<a href="../../chapter_backtracking/backtracking_algorithm/" class="md-nav__link">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
13.1 回溯算法
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
||
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
||
<a href="../../chapter_backtracking/permutations_problem/" class="md-nav__link">
|
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|
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|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
13.2 全排列问题
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
||
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
||
<a href="../../chapter_backtracking/subset_sum_problem/" class="md-nav__link">
|
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|
||
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
13.3 子集和问题
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
||
<a href="../../chapter_backtracking/n_queens_problem/" class="md-nav__link">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
13.4 N 皇后问题
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
||
<a href="../../chapter_backtracking/summary/" class="md-nav__link">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
13.5 小结
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</ul>
|
||
</nav>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested">
|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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<input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle " type="checkbox" id="__nav_15" >
|
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|
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|
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|
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<div class="md-nav__link md-nav__container">
|
||
<a href="../../chapter_dynamic_programming/" class="md-nav__link ">
|
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|
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|
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<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M22 15h-2v3c0 1.11-.89 2-2 2h-3v2l-3-3 3-3v2h3v-3h-2l3-3 3 3m0-11v4c0 1.1-.9 2-2 2H10v10c0 1.1-.9 2-2 2H4c-1.1 0-2-.9-2-2V4c0-1.1.9-2 2-2h16c1.1 0 2 .9 2 2M4 8h4V4H4v4m0 2v4h4v-4H4m4 10v-4H4v4h4m6-12V4h-4v4h4m6-4h-4v4h4V4Z"/></svg>
|
||
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
第 14 章 动态规划
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<label class="md-nav__link " for="__nav_15" id="__nav_15_label" tabindex="0">
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<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
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</label>
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</div>
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<nav class="md-nav" data-md-level="1" aria-labelledby="__nav_15_label" aria-expanded="false">
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<label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_15">
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<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
||
第 14 章 动态规划
|
||
</label>
|
||
<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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<li class="md-nav__item">
|
||
<a href="../../chapter_dynamic_programming/intro_to_dynamic_programming/" class="md-nav__link">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
14.1 初探动态规划
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</a>
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14.2 DP 问题特性
|
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<h1 id="62">6.2 哈希冲突<a class="headerlink" href="#62" title="Permanent link">¶</a></h1>
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<p>上一节提到，<strong>通常情况下哈希函数的输入空间远大于输出空间</strong>，因此理论上哈希冲突是不可避免的。比如，输入空间为全体整数，输出空间为数组容量大小，则必然有多个整数映射至同一桶索引。</p>
|
||
<p>哈希冲突会导致查询结果错误，严重影响哈希表的可用性。为了解决该问题，每当遇到哈希冲突时，我们就进行哈希表扩容，直至冲突消失为止。此方法简单粗暴且有效，但效率太低，因为哈希表扩容需要进行大量的数据搬运与哈希值计算。为了提升效率，我们可以采用以下策略。</p>
|
||
<ol>
|
||
<li>改良哈希表数据结构，<strong>使得哈希表可以在出现哈希冲突时正常工作</strong>。</li>
|
||
<li>仅在必要时，即当哈希冲突比较严重时，才执行扩容操作。</li>
|
||
</ol>
|
||
<p>哈希表的结构改良方法主要包括“链式地址”和“开放寻址”。</p>
|
||
<h2 id="621">6.2.1 链式地址<a class="headerlink" href="#621" title="Permanent link">¶</a></h2>
|
||
<p>在原始哈希表中，每个桶仅能存储一个键值对。「链式地址 separate chaining」将单个元素转换为链表，将键值对作为链表节点，将所有发生冲突的键值对都存储在同一链表中。图 6-5 展示了一个链式地址哈希表的例子。</p>
|
||
<p><a class="glightbox" href="../hash_collision.assets/hash_table_chaining.png" data-type="image" data-width="100%" data-height="auto" data-desc-position="bottom"><img alt="链式地址哈希表" class="animation-figure" src="../hash_collision.assets/hash_table_chaining.png" /></a></p>
|
||
<p align="center"> 图 6-5 链式地址哈希表 </p>
|
||
|
||
<p>基于链式地址实现的哈希表的操作方法发生了以下变化。</p>
|
||
<ul>
|
||
<li><strong>查询元素</strong>：输入 <code>key</code> ，经过哈希函数得到桶索引，即可访问链表头节点，然后遍历链表并对比 <code>key</code> 以查找目标键值对。</li>
|
||
<li><strong>添加元素</strong>：首先通过哈希函数访问链表头节点，然后将节点（键值对）添加到链表中。</li>
|
||
<li><strong>删除元素</strong>：根据哈希函数的结果访问链表头部，接着遍历链表以查找目标节点并将其删除。</li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
<p>链式地址存在以下局限性。</p>
|
||
<ul>
|
||
<li><strong>占用空间增大</strong>：链表包含节点指针，它相比数组更加耗费内存空间。</li>
|
||
<li><strong>查询效率降低</strong>：因为需要线性遍历链表来查找对应元素。</li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
<p>以下代码给出了链式地址哈希表的简单实现，需要注意两点。</p>
|
||
<ul>
|
||
<li>使用列表（动态数组）代替链表，从而简化代码。在这种设定下，哈希表（数组）包含多个桶，每个桶都是一个列表。</li>
|
||
<li>以下实现包含哈希表扩容方法。当负载因子超过 <span class="arithmatex">\(\frac{2}{3}\)</span> 时，我们将哈希表扩容至原先的 <span class="arithmatex">\(2\)</span> 倍。</li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
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|
||
<div class="tabbed-content">
|
||
<div class="tabbed-block">
|
||
<div class="highlight"><span class="filename">hash_map_chaining.py</span><pre><span></span><code><a id="__codelineno-0-1" name="__codelineno-0-1" href="#__codelineno-0-1"></a><span class="k">class</span> <span class="nc">HashMapChaining</span><span class="p">:</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-0-2" name="__codelineno-0-2" href="#__codelineno-0-2"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="sd">"""链式地址哈希表"""</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-0-3" name="__codelineno-0-3" href="#__codelineno-0-3"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-0-4" name="__codelineno-0-4" href="#__codelineno-0-4"></a> <span class="k">def</span> <span class="fm">__init__</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="bp">self</span><span class="p">):</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-0-5" name="__codelineno-0-5" href="#__codelineno-0-5"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="sd">"""构造方法"""</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-0-6" name="__codelineno-0-6" href="#__codelineno-0-6"></a> <span class="bp">self</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">size</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="mi">0</span> <span class="c1"># 键值对数量</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-0-7" name="__codelineno-0-7" href="#__codelineno-0-7"></a> <span class="bp">self</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">capacity</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="mi">4</span> <span class="c1"># 哈希表容量</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-0-8" name="__codelineno-0-8" href="#__codelineno-0-8"></a> <span class="bp">self</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">load_thres</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="mf">2.0</span> <span class="o">/</span> <span class="mf">3.0</span> <span class="c1"># 触发扩容的负载因子阈值</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-0-9" name="__codelineno-0-9" href="#__codelineno-0-9"></a> <span class="bp">self</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">extend_ratio</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="mi">2</span> <span class="c1"># 扩容倍数</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-0-10" name="__codelineno-0-10" href="#__codelineno-0-10"></a> <span class="bp">self</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">buckets</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="p">[[]</span> <span class="k">for</span> <span class="n">_</span> <span class="ow">in</span> <span class="nb">range</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="bp">self</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">capacity</span><span class="p">)]</span> <span class="c1"># 桶数组</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-0-11" name="__codelineno-0-11" href="#__codelineno-0-11"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-0-12" name="__codelineno-0-12" href="#__codelineno-0-12"></a> <span class="k">def</span> <span class="nf">hash_func</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="bp">self</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">key</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="nb">int</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="o">-></span> <span class="nb">int</span><span class="p">:</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-0-13" name="__codelineno-0-13" href="#__codelineno-0-13"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="sd">"""哈希函数"""</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-0-14" name="__codelineno-0-14" href="#__codelineno-0-14"></a> <span class="k">return</span> <span class="n">key</span> <span class="o">%</span> <span class="bp">self</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">capacity</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-0-15" name="__codelineno-0-15" href="#__codelineno-0-15"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-0-16" name="__codelineno-0-16" href="#__codelineno-0-16"></a> <span class="k">def</span> <span class="nf">load_factor</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="bp">self</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="o">-></span> <span class="nb">float</span><span class="p">:</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-0-17" name="__codelineno-0-17" href="#__codelineno-0-17"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="sd">"""负载因子"""</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-0-18" name="__codelineno-0-18" href="#__codelineno-0-18"></a> <span class="k">return</span> <span class="bp">self</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">size</span> <span class="o">/</span> <span class="bp">self</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">capacity</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-0-19" name="__codelineno-0-19" href="#__codelineno-0-19"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-0-20" name="__codelineno-0-20" href="#__codelineno-0-20"></a> <span class="k">def</span> <span class="nf">get</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="bp">self</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">key</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="nb">int</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="o">-></span> <span class="nb">str</span> <span class="o">|</span> <span class="kc">None</span><span class="p">:</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-0-21" name="__codelineno-0-21" href="#__codelineno-0-21"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="sd">"""查询操作"""</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-0-22" name="__codelineno-0-22" href="#__codelineno-0-22"></a> <span class="n">index</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="bp">self</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">hash_func</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">key</span><span class="p">)</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-0-23" name="__codelineno-0-23" href="#__codelineno-0-23"></a> <span class="n">bucket</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="bp">self</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">buckets</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="n">index</span><span class="p">]</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-0-24" name="__codelineno-0-24" href="#__codelineno-0-24"></a> <span class="c1"># 遍历桶，若找到 key ，则返回对应 val</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-0-25" name="__codelineno-0-25" href="#__codelineno-0-25"></a> <span class="k">for</span> <span class="n">pair</span> <span class="ow">in</span> <span class="n">bucket</span><span class="p">:</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-0-26" name="__codelineno-0-26" href="#__codelineno-0-26"></a> <span class="k">if</span> <span class="n">pair</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">key</span> <span class="o">==</span> <span class="n">key</span><span class="p">:</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-0-27" name="__codelineno-0-27" href="#__codelineno-0-27"></a> <span class="k">return</span> <span class="n">pair</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">val</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-0-28" name="__codelineno-0-28" href="#__codelineno-0-28"></a> <span class="c1"># 若未找到 key ，则返回 None</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-0-29" name="__codelineno-0-29" href="#__codelineno-0-29"></a> <span class="k">return</span> <span class="kc">None</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-0-30" name="__codelineno-0-30" href="#__codelineno-0-30"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-0-31" name="__codelineno-0-31" href="#__codelineno-0-31"></a> <span class="k">def</span> <span class="nf">put</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="bp">self</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">key</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="nb">int</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">val</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="nb">str</span><span class="p">):</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-0-32" name="__codelineno-0-32" href="#__codelineno-0-32"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="sd">"""添加操作"""</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-0-33" name="__codelineno-0-33" href="#__codelineno-0-33"></a> <span class="c1"># 当负载因子超过阈值时，执行扩容</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-0-34" name="__codelineno-0-34" href="#__codelineno-0-34"></a> <span class="k">if</span> <span class="bp">self</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">load_factor</span><span class="p">()</span> <span class="o">></span> <span class="bp">self</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">load_thres</span><span class="p">:</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-0-35" name="__codelineno-0-35" href="#__codelineno-0-35"></a> <span class="bp">self</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">extend</span><span class="p">()</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-0-36" name="__codelineno-0-36" href="#__codelineno-0-36"></a> <span class="n">index</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="bp">self</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">hash_func</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">key</span><span class="p">)</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-0-37" name="__codelineno-0-37" href="#__codelineno-0-37"></a> <span class="n">bucket</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="bp">self</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">buckets</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="n">index</span><span class="p">]</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-0-38" name="__codelineno-0-38" href="#__codelineno-0-38"></a> <span class="c1"># 遍历桶，若遇到指定 key ，则更新对应 val 并返回</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-0-39" name="__codelineno-0-39" href="#__codelineno-0-39"></a> <span class="k">for</span> <span class="n">pair</span> <span class="ow">in</span> <span class="n">bucket</span><span class="p">:</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-0-40" name="__codelineno-0-40" href="#__codelineno-0-40"></a> <span class="k">if</span> <span class="n">pair</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">key</span> <span class="o">==</span> <span class="n">key</span><span class="p">:</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-0-41" name="__codelineno-0-41" href="#__codelineno-0-41"></a> <span class="n">pair</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">val</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">val</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-0-42" name="__codelineno-0-42" href="#__codelineno-0-42"></a> <span class="k">return</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-0-43" name="__codelineno-0-43" href="#__codelineno-0-43"></a> <span class="c1"># 若无该 key ，则将键值对添加至尾部</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-0-44" name="__codelineno-0-44" href="#__codelineno-0-44"></a> <span class="n">pair</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">Pair</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">key</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">val</span><span class="p">)</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-0-45" name="__codelineno-0-45" href="#__codelineno-0-45"></a> <span class="n">bucket</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">append</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">pair</span><span class="p">)</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-0-46" name="__codelineno-0-46" href="#__codelineno-0-46"></a> <span class="bp">self</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">size</span> <span class="o">+=</span> <span class="mi">1</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-0-47" name="__codelineno-0-47" href="#__codelineno-0-47"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-0-48" name="__codelineno-0-48" href="#__codelineno-0-48"></a> <span class="k">def</span> <span class="nf">remove</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="bp">self</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">key</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="nb">int</span><span class="p">):</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-0-49" name="__codelineno-0-49" href="#__codelineno-0-49"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="sd">"""删除操作"""</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-0-50" name="__codelineno-0-50" href="#__codelineno-0-50"></a> <span class="n">index</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="bp">self</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">hash_func</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">key</span><span class="p">)</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-0-51" name="__codelineno-0-51" href="#__codelineno-0-51"></a> <span class="n">bucket</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="bp">self</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">buckets</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="n">index</span><span class="p">]</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-0-52" name="__codelineno-0-52" href="#__codelineno-0-52"></a> <span class="c1"># 遍历桶，从中删除键值对</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-0-53" name="__codelineno-0-53" href="#__codelineno-0-53"></a> <span class="k">for</span> <span class="n">pair</span> <span class="ow">in</span> <span class="n">bucket</span><span class="p">:</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-0-54" name="__codelineno-0-54" href="#__codelineno-0-54"></a> <span class="k">if</span> <span class="n">pair</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">key</span> <span class="o">==</span> <span class="n">key</span><span class="p">:</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-0-55" name="__codelineno-0-55" href="#__codelineno-0-55"></a> <span class="n">bucket</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">remove</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">pair</span><span class="p">)</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-0-56" name="__codelineno-0-56" href="#__codelineno-0-56"></a> <span class="bp">self</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">size</span> <span class="o">-=</span> <span class="mi">1</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-0-57" name="__codelineno-0-57" href="#__codelineno-0-57"></a> <span class="k">break</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-0-58" name="__codelineno-0-58" href="#__codelineno-0-58"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-0-59" name="__codelineno-0-59" href="#__codelineno-0-59"></a> <span class="k">def</span> <span class="nf">extend</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="bp">self</span><span class="p">):</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-0-60" name="__codelineno-0-60" href="#__codelineno-0-60"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="sd">"""扩容哈希表"""</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-0-61" name="__codelineno-0-61" href="#__codelineno-0-61"></a> <span class="c1"># 暂存原哈希表</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-0-62" name="__codelineno-0-62" href="#__codelineno-0-62"></a> <span class="n">buckets</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="bp">self</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">buckets</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-0-63" name="__codelineno-0-63" href="#__codelineno-0-63"></a> <span class="c1"># 初始化扩容后的新哈希表</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-0-64" name="__codelineno-0-64" href="#__codelineno-0-64"></a> <span class="bp">self</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">capacity</span> <span class="o">*=</span> <span class="bp">self</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">extend_ratio</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-0-65" name="__codelineno-0-65" href="#__codelineno-0-65"></a> <span class="bp">self</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">buckets</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="p">[[]</span> <span class="k">for</span> <span class="n">_</span> <span class="ow">in</span> <span class="nb">range</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="bp">self</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">capacity</span><span class="p">)]</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-0-66" name="__codelineno-0-66" href="#__codelineno-0-66"></a> <span class="bp">self</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">size</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="mi">0</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-0-67" name="__codelineno-0-67" href="#__codelineno-0-67"></a> <span class="c1"># 将键值对从原哈希表搬运至新哈希表</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-0-68" name="__codelineno-0-68" href="#__codelineno-0-68"></a> <span class="k">for</span> <span class="n">bucket</span> <span class="ow">in</span> <span class="n">buckets</span><span class="p">:</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-0-69" name="__codelineno-0-69" href="#__codelineno-0-69"></a> <span class="k">for</span> <span class="n">pair</span> <span class="ow">in</span> <span class="n">bucket</span><span class="p">:</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-0-70" name="__codelineno-0-70" href="#__codelineno-0-70"></a> <span class="bp">self</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">put</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">pair</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">key</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">pair</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">val</span><span class="p">)</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-0-71" name="__codelineno-0-71" href="#__codelineno-0-71"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-0-72" name="__codelineno-0-72" href="#__codelineno-0-72"></a> <span class="k">def</span> <span class="nf">print</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="bp">self</span><span class="p">):</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-0-73" name="__codelineno-0-73" href="#__codelineno-0-73"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="sd">"""打印哈希表"""</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-0-74" name="__codelineno-0-74" href="#__codelineno-0-74"></a> <span class="k">for</span> <span class="n">bucket</span> <span class="ow">in</span> <span class="bp">self</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">buckets</span><span class="p">:</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-0-75" name="__codelineno-0-75" href="#__codelineno-0-75"></a> <span class="n">res</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="p">[]</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-0-76" name="__codelineno-0-76" href="#__codelineno-0-76"></a> <span class="k">for</span> <span class="n">pair</span> <span class="ow">in</span> <span class="n">bucket</span><span class="p">:</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-0-77" name="__codelineno-0-77" href="#__codelineno-0-77"></a> <span class="n">res</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">append</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="nb">str</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">pair</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">key</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="o">+</span> <span class="s2">" -> "</span> <span class="o">+</span> <span class="n">pair</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">val</span><span class="p">)</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-0-78" name="__codelineno-0-78" href="#__codelineno-0-78"></a> <span class="nb">print</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">res</span><span class="p">)</span>
|
||
</code></pre></div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="tabbed-block">
|
||
<div class="highlight"><span class="filename">hash_map_chaining.cpp</span><pre><span></span><code><a id="__codelineno-1-1" name="__codelineno-1-1" href="#__codelineno-1-1"></a><span class="cm">/* 链式地址哈希表 */</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-1-2" name="__codelineno-1-2" href="#__codelineno-1-2"></a><span class="k">class</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nc">HashMapChaining</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-1-3" name="__codelineno-1-3" href="#__codelineno-1-3"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">private</span><span class="o">:</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-1-4" name="__codelineno-1-4" href="#__codelineno-1-4"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">int</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">size</span><span class="p">;</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 键值对数量</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-1-5" name="__codelineno-1-5" href="#__codelineno-1-5"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">int</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">capacity</span><span class="p">;</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 哈希表容量</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-1-6" name="__codelineno-1-6" href="#__codelineno-1-6"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">double</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">loadThres</span><span class="p">;</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 触发扩容的负载因子阈值</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-1-7" name="__codelineno-1-7" href="#__codelineno-1-7"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">int</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">extendRatio</span><span class="p">;</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 扩容倍数</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-1-8" name="__codelineno-1-8" href="#__codelineno-1-8"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">vector</span><span class="o"><</span><span class="n">vector</span><span class="o"><</span><span class="n">Pair</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">*>></span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">buckets</span><span class="p">;</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 桶数组</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-1-9" name="__codelineno-1-9" href="#__codelineno-1-9"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-1-10" name="__codelineno-1-10" href="#__codelineno-1-10"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">public</span><span class="o">:</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-1-11" name="__codelineno-1-11" href="#__codelineno-1-11"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="cm">/* 构造方法 */</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-1-12" name="__codelineno-1-12" href="#__codelineno-1-12"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">HashMapChaining</span><span class="p">()</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">size</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="mi">0</span><span class="p">),</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">capacity</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="mi">4</span><span class="p">),</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">loadThres</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="mf">2.0</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">/</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mf">3.0</span><span class="p">),</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">extendRatio</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="mi">2</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-1-13" name="__codelineno-1-13" href="#__codelineno-1-13"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">buckets</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">resize</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">capacity</span><span class="p">);</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-1-14" name="__codelineno-1-14" href="#__codelineno-1-14"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-1-15" name="__codelineno-1-15" href="#__codelineno-1-15"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-1-16" name="__codelineno-1-16" href="#__codelineno-1-16"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="cm">/* 析构方法 */</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-1-17" name="__codelineno-1-17" href="#__codelineno-1-17"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">~</span><span class="n">HashMapChaining</span><span class="p">()</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-1-18" name="__codelineno-1-18" href="#__codelineno-1-18"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">for</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">(</span><span class="k">auto</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">&</span><span class="n">bucket</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">buckets</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-1-19" name="__codelineno-1-19" href="#__codelineno-1-19"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">for</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">Pair</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">*</span><span class="n">pair</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">bucket</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-1-20" name="__codelineno-1-20" href="#__codelineno-1-20"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 释放内存</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-1-21" name="__codelineno-1-21" href="#__codelineno-1-21"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">delete</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">pair</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-1-22" name="__codelineno-1-22" href="#__codelineno-1-22"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-1-23" name="__codelineno-1-23" href="#__codelineno-1-23"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-1-24" name="__codelineno-1-24" href="#__codelineno-1-24"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-1-25" name="__codelineno-1-25" href="#__codelineno-1-25"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-1-26" name="__codelineno-1-26" href="#__codelineno-1-26"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="cm">/* 哈希函数 */</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-1-27" name="__codelineno-1-27" href="#__codelineno-1-27"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">int</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">hashFunc</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="kt">int</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">key</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-1-28" name="__codelineno-1-28" href="#__codelineno-1-28"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">return</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">key</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">%</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">capacity</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-1-29" name="__codelineno-1-29" href="#__codelineno-1-29"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-1-30" name="__codelineno-1-30" href="#__codelineno-1-30"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-1-31" name="__codelineno-1-31" href="#__codelineno-1-31"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="cm">/* 负载因子 */</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-1-32" name="__codelineno-1-32" href="#__codelineno-1-32"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">double</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">loadFactor</span><span class="p">()</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-1-33" name="__codelineno-1-33" href="#__codelineno-1-33"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">return</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">(</span><span class="kt">double</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="n">size</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">/</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">(</span><span class="kt">double</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="n">capacity</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-1-34" name="__codelineno-1-34" href="#__codelineno-1-34"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-1-35" name="__codelineno-1-35" href="#__codelineno-1-35"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-1-36" name="__codelineno-1-36" href="#__codelineno-1-36"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="cm">/* 查询操作 */</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-1-37" name="__codelineno-1-37" href="#__codelineno-1-37"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">string</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">get</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="kt">int</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">key</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-1-38" name="__codelineno-1-38" href="#__codelineno-1-38"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">int</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">index</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">hashFunc</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">key</span><span class="p">);</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-1-39" name="__codelineno-1-39" href="#__codelineno-1-39"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 遍历桶，若找到 key ，则返回对应 val</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-1-40" name="__codelineno-1-40" href="#__codelineno-1-40"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">for</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">Pair</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">*</span><span class="n">pair</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">buckets</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="n">index</span><span class="p">])</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-1-41" name="__codelineno-1-41" href="#__codelineno-1-41"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">if</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">pair</span><span class="o">-></span><span class="n">key</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">==</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">key</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-1-42" name="__codelineno-1-42" href="#__codelineno-1-42"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">return</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">pair</span><span class="o">-></span><span class="n">val</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-1-43" name="__codelineno-1-43" href="#__codelineno-1-43"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-1-44" name="__codelineno-1-44" href="#__codelineno-1-44"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-1-45" name="__codelineno-1-45" href="#__codelineno-1-45"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 若未找到 key ，则返回空字符串</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-1-46" name="__codelineno-1-46" href="#__codelineno-1-46"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">return</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="s">""</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-1-47" name="__codelineno-1-47" href="#__codelineno-1-47"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-1-48" name="__codelineno-1-48" href="#__codelineno-1-48"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-1-49" name="__codelineno-1-49" href="#__codelineno-1-49"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="cm">/* 添加操作 */</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-1-50" name="__codelineno-1-50" href="#__codelineno-1-50"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">void</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">put</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="kt">int</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">key</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">string</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">val</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-1-51" name="__codelineno-1-51" href="#__codelineno-1-51"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 当负载因子超过阈值时，执行扩容</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-1-52" name="__codelineno-1-52" href="#__codelineno-1-52"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">if</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">loadFactor</span><span class="p">()</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">></span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">loadThres</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-1-53" name="__codelineno-1-53" href="#__codelineno-1-53"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">extend</span><span class="p">();</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-1-54" name="__codelineno-1-54" href="#__codelineno-1-54"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-1-55" name="__codelineno-1-55" href="#__codelineno-1-55"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">int</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">index</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">hashFunc</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">key</span><span class="p">);</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-1-56" name="__codelineno-1-56" href="#__codelineno-1-56"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 遍历桶，若遇到指定 key ，则更新对应 val 并返回</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-1-57" name="__codelineno-1-57" href="#__codelineno-1-57"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">for</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">Pair</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">*</span><span class="n">pair</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">buckets</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="n">index</span><span class="p">])</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-1-58" name="__codelineno-1-58" href="#__codelineno-1-58"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">if</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">pair</span><span class="o">-></span><span class="n">key</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">==</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">key</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-1-59" name="__codelineno-1-59" href="#__codelineno-1-59"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">pair</span><span class="o">-></span><span class="n">val</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">val</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-1-60" name="__codelineno-1-60" href="#__codelineno-1-60"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">return</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-1-61" name="__codelineno-1-61" href="#__codelineno-1-61"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-1-62" name="__codelineno-1-62" href="#__codelineno-1-62"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-1-63" name="__codelineno-1-63" href="#__codelineno-1-63"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 若无该 key ，则将键值对添加至尾部</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-1-64" name="__codelineno-1-64" href="#__codelineno-1-64"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">buckets</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="n">index</span><span class="p">].</span><span class="n">push_back</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="k">new</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">Pair</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">key</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">val</span><span class="p">));</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-1-65" name="__codelineno-1-65" href="#__codelineno-1-65"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">size</span><span class="o">++</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-1-66" name="__codelineno-1-66" href="#__codelineno-1-66"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-1-67" name="__codelineno-1-67" href="#__codelineno-1-67"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-1-68" name="__codelineno-1-68" href="#__codelineno-1-68"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="cm">/* 删除操作 */</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-1-69" name="__codelineno-1-69" href="#__codelineno-1-69"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">void</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">remove</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="kt">int</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">key</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-1-70" name="__codelineno-1-70" href="#__codelineno-1-70"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">int</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">index</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">hashFunc</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">key</span><span class="p">);</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-1-71" name="__codelineno-1-71" href="#__codelineno-1-71"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">auto</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">&</span><span class="n">bucket</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">buckets</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="n">index</span><span class="p">];</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-1-72" name="__codelineno-1-72" href="#__codelineno-1-72"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 遍历桶，从中删除键值对</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-1-73" name="__codelineno-1-73" href="#__codelineno-1-73"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">for</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">(</span><span class="kt">int</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">i</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mi">0</span><span class="p">;</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">i</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o"><</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">bucket</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">size</span><span class="p">();</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">i</span><span class="o">++</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-1-74" name="__codelineno-1-74" href="#__codelineno-1-74"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">if</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">bucket</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="n">i</span><span class="p">]</span><span class="o">-></span><span class="n">key</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">==</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">key</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-1-75" name="__codelineno-1-75" href="#__codelineno-1-75"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">Pair</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">*</span><span class="n">tmp</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">bucket</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="n">i</span><span class="p">];</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-1-76" name="__codelineno-1-76" href="#__codelineno-1-76"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">bucket</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">erase</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">bucket</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">begin</span><span class="p">()</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">+</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">i</span><span class="p">);</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 从中删除键值对</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-1-77" name="__codelineno-1-77" href="#__codelineno-1-77"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">delete</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">tmp</span><span class="p">;</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 释放内存</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-1-78" name="__codelineno-1-78" href="#__codelineno-1-78"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">size</span><span class="o">--</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-1-79" name="__codelineno-1-79" href="#__codelineno-1-79"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">return</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-1-80" name="__codelineno-1-80" href="#__codelineno-1-80"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-1-81" name="__codelineno-1-81" href="#__codelineno-1-81"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-1-82" name="__codelineno-1-82" href="#__codelineno-1-82"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-1-83" name="__codelineno-1-83" href="#__codelineno-1-83"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-1-84" name="__codelineno-1-84" href="#__codelineno-1-84"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="cm">/* 扩容哈希表 */</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-1-85" name="__codelineno-1-85" href="#__codelineno-1-85"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">void</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">extend</span><span class="p">()</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-1-86" name="__codelineno-1-86" href="#__codelineno-1-86"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 暂存原哈希表</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-1-87" name="__codelineno-1-87" href="#__codelineno-1-87"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">vector</span><span class="o"><</span><span class="n">vector</span><span class="o"><</span><span class="n">Pair</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">*>></span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">bucketsTmp</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">buckets</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-1-88" name="__codelineno-1-88" href="#__codelineno-1-88"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 初始化扩容后的新哈希表</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-1-89" name="__codelineno-1-89" href="#__codelineno-1-89"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">capacity</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">*=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">extendRatio</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-1-90" name="__codelineno-1-90" href="#__codelineno-1-90"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">buckets</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">clear</span><span class="p">();</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-1-91" name="__codelineno-1-91" href="#__codelineno-1-91"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">buckets</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">resize</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">capacity</span><span class="p">);</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-1-92" name="__codelineno-1-92" href="#__codelineno-1-92"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">size</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mi">0</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-1-93" name="__codelineno-1-93" href="#__codelineno-1-93"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 将键值对从原哈希表搬运至新哈希表</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-1-94" name="__codelineno-1-94" href="#__codelineno-1-94"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">for</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">(</span><span class="k">auto</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">&</span><span class="n">bucket</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">bucketsTmp</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-1-95" name="__codelineno-1-95" href="#__codelineno-1-95"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">for</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">Pair</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">*</span><span class="n">pair</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">bucket</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-1-96" name="__codelineno-1-96" href="#__codelineno-1-96"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">put</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">pair</span><span class="o">-></span><span class="n">key</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">pair</span><span class="o">-></span><span class="n">val</span><span class="p">);</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-1-97" name="__codelineno-1-97" href="#__codelineno-1-97"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 释放内存</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-1-98" name="__codelineno-1-98" href="#__codelineno-1-98"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">delete</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">pair</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-1-99" name="__codelineno-1-99" href="#__codelineno-1-99"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-1-100" name="__codelineno-1-100" href="#__codelineno-1-100"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-1-101" name="__codelineno-1-101" href="#__codelineno-1-101"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-1-102" name="__codelineno-1-102" href="#__codelineno-1-102"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-1-103" name="__codelineno-1-103" href="#__codelineno-1-103"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="cm">/* 打印哈希表 */</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-1-104" name="__codelineno-1-104" href="#__codelineno-1-104"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">void</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">print</span><span class="p">()</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-1-105" name="__codelineno-1-105" href="#__codelineno-1-105"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">for</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">(</span><span class="k">auto</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">&</span><span class="n">bucket</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">buckets</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-1-106" name="__codelineno-1-106" href="#__codelineno-1-106"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">cout</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o"><<</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="s">"["</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-1-107" name="__codelineno-1-107" href="#__codelineno-1-107"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">for</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">Pair</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">*</span><span class="n">pair</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">bucket</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-1-108" name="__codelineno-1-108" href="#__codelineno-1-108"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">cout</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o"><<</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">pair</span><span class="o">-></span><span class="n">key</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o"><<</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="s">" -> "</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o"><<</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">pair</span><span class="o">-></span><span class="n">val</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o"><<</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="s">", "</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-1-109" name="__codelineno-1-109" href="#__codelineno-1-109"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-1-110" name="__codelineno-1-110" href="#__codelineno-1-110"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">cout</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o"><<</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="s">"]</span><span class="se">\n</span><span class="s">"</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-1-111" name="__codelineno-1-111" href="#__codelineno-1-111"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-1-112" name="__codelineno-1-112" href="#__codelineno-1-112"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-1-113" name="__codelineno-1-113" href="#__codelineno-1-113"></a><span class="p">};</span>
|
||
</code></pre></div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="tabbed-block">
|
||
<div class="highlight"><span class="filename">hash_map_chaining.java</span><pre><span></span><code><a id="__codelineno-2-1" name="__codelineno-2-1" href="#__codelineno-2-1"></a><span class="cm">/* 链式地址哈希表 */</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-2-2" name="__codelineno-2-2" href="#__codelineno-2-2"></a><span class="kd">class</span> <span class="nc">HashMapChaining</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-2-3" name="__codelineno-2-3" href="#__codelineno-2-3"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">int</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">size</span><span class="p">;</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 键值对数量</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-2-4" name="__codelineno-2-4" href="#__codelineno-2-4"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">int</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">capacity</span><span class="p">;</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 哈希表容量</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-2-5" name="__codelineno-2-5" href="#__codelineno-2-5"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">double</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">loadThres</span><span class="p">;</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 触发扩容的负载因子阈值</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-2-6" name="__codelineno-2-6" href="#__codelineno-2-6"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">int</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">extendRatio</span><span class="p">;</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 扩容倍数</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-2-7" name="__codelineno-2-7" href="#__codelineno-2-7"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">List</span><span class="o"><</span><span class="n">List</span><span class="o"><</span><span class="n">Pair</span><span class="o">>></span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">buckets</span><span class="p">;</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 桶数组</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-2-8" name="__codelineno-2-8" href="#__codelineno-2-8"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-2-9" name="__codelineno-2-9" href="#__codelineno-2-9"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="cm">/* 构造方法 */</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-2-10" name="__codelineno-2-10" href="#__codelineno-2-10"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="kd">public</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nf">HashMapChaining</span><span class="p">()</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-2-11" name="__codelineno-2-11" href="#__codelineno-2-11"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">size</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mi">0</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-2-12" name="__codelineno-2-12" href="#__codelineno-2-12"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">capacity</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mi">4</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-2-13" name="__codelineno-2-13" href="#__codelineno-2-13"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">loadThres</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mf">2.0</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">/</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mf">3.0</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-2-14" name="__codelineno-2-14" href="#__codelineno-2-14"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">extendRatio</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mi">2</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-2-15" name="__codelineno-2-15" href="#__codelineno-2-15"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">buckets</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">new</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">ArrayList</span><span class="o"><></span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">capacity</span><span class="p">);</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-2-16" name="__codelineno-2-16" href="#__codelineno-2-16"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">for</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">(</span><span class="kt">int</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">i</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mi">0</span><span class="p">;</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">i</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o"><</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">capacity</span><span class="p">;</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">i</span><span class="o">++</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-2-17" name="__codelineno-2-17" href="#__codelineno-2-17"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">buckets</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="na">add</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="k">new</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">ArrayList</span><span class="o"><></span><span class="p">());</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-2-18" name="__codelineno-2-18" href="#__codelineno-2-18"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-2-19" name="__codelineno-2-19" href="#__codelineno-2-19"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-2-20" name="__codelineno-2-20" href="#__codelineno-2-20"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-2-21" name="__codelineno-2-21" href="#__codelineno-2-21"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="cm">/* 哈希函数 */</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-2-22" name="__codelineno-2-22" href="#__codelineno-2-22"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">int</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nf">hashFunc</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="kt">int</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">key</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-2-23" name="__codelineno-2-23" href="#__codelineno-2-23"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">return</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">key</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">%</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">capacity</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-2-24" name="__codelineno-2-24" href="#__codelineno-2-24"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-2-25" name="__codelineno-2-25" href="#__codelineno-2-25"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-2-26" name="__codelineno-2-26" href="#__codelineno-2-26"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="cm">/* 负载因子 */</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-2-27" name="__codelineno-2-27" href="#__codelineno-2-27"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">double</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nf">loadFactor</span><span class="p">()</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-2-28" name="__codelineno-2-28" href="#__codelineno-2-28"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">return</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">(</span><span class="kt">double</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">size</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">/</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">capacity</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-2-29" name="__codelineno-2-29" href="#__codelineno-2-29"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-2-30" name="__codelineno-2-30" href="#__codelineno-2-30"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-2-31" name="__codelineno-2-31" href="#__codelineno-2-31"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="cm">/* 查询操作 */</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-2-32" name="__codelineno-2-32" href="#__codelineno-2-32"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">String</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nf">get</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="kt">int</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">key</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-2-33" name="__codelineno-2-33" href="#__codelineno-2-33"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">int</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">index</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">hashFunc</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">key</span><span class="p">);</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-2-34" name="__codelineno-2-34" href="#__codelineno-2-34"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">List</span><span class="o"><</span><span class="n">Pair</span><span class="o">></span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">bucket</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">buckets</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="na">get</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">index</span><span class="p">);</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-2-35" name="__codelineno-2-35" href="#__codelineno-2-35"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 遍历桶，若找到 key ，则返回对应 val</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-2-36" name="__codelineno-2-36" href="#__codelineno-2-36"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">for</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">Pair</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">pair</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">bucket</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-2-37" name="__codelineno-2-37" href="#__codelineno-2-37"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">if</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">pair</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="na">key</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">==</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">key</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-2-38" name="__codelineno-2-38" href="#__codelineno-2-38"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">return</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">pair</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="na">val</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-2-39" name="__codelineno-2-39" href="#__codelineno-2-39"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-2-40" name="__codelineno-2-40" href="#__codelineno-2-40"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-2-41" name="__codelineno-2-41" href="#__codelineno-2-41"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 若未找到 key ，则返回 null</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-2-42" name="__codelineno-2-42" href="#__codelineno-2-42"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">return</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kc">null</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-2-43" name="__codelineno-2-43" href="#__codelineno-2-43"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-2-44" name="__codelineno-2-44" href="#__codelineno-2-44"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-2-45" name="__codelineno-2-45" href="#__codelineno-2-45"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="cm">/* 添加操作 */</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-2-46" name="__codelineno-2-46" href="#__codelineno-2-46"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">void</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nf">put</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="kt">int</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">key</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">String</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">val</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-2-47" name="__codelineno-2-47" href="#__codelineno-2-47"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 当负载因子超过阈值时，执行扩容</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-2-48" name="__codelineno-2-48" href="#__codelineno-2-48"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">if</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">loadFactor</span><span class="p">()</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">></span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">loadThres</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-2-49" name="__codelineno-2-49" href="#__codelineno-2-49"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">extend</span><span class="p">();</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-2-50" name="__codelineno-2-50" href="#__codelineno-2-50"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-2-51" name="__codelineno-2-51" href="#__codelineno-2-51"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">int</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">index</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">hashFunc</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">key</span><span class="p">);</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-2-52" name="__codelineno-2-52" href="#__codelineno-2-52"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">List</span><span class="o"><</span><span class="n">Pair</span><span class="o">></span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">bucket</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">buckets</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="na">get</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">index</span><span class="p">);</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-2-53" name="__codelineno-2-53" href="#__codelineno-2-53"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 遍历桶，若遇到指定 key ，则更新对应 val 并返回</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-2-54" name="__codelineno-2-54" href="#__codelineno-2-54"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">for</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">Pair</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">pair</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">bucket</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-2-55" name="__codelineno-2-55" href="#__codelineno-2-55"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">if</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">pair</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="na">key</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">==</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">key</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-2-56" name="__codelineno-2-56" href="#__codelineno-2-56"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">pair</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="na">val</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">val</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-2-57" name="__codelineno-2-57" href="#__codelineno-2-57"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">return</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-2-58" name="__codelineno-2-58" href="#__codelineno-2-58"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-2-59" name="__codelineno-2-59" href="#__codelineno-2-59"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-2-60" name="__codelineno-2-60" href="#__codelineno-2-60"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 若无该 key ，则将键值对添加至尾部</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-2-61" name="__codelineno-2-61" href="#__codelineno-2-61"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">Pair</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">pair</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">new</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">Pair</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">key</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">val</span><span class="p">);</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-2-62" name="__codelineno-2-62" href="#__codelineno-2-62"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">bucket</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="na">add</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">pair</span><span class="p">);</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-2-63" name="__codelineno-2-63" href="#__codelineno-2-63"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">size</span><span class="o">++</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-2-64" name="__codelineno-2-64" href="#__codelineno-2-64"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-2-65" name="__codelineno-2-65" href="#__codelineno-2-65"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-2-66" name="__codelineno-2-66" href="#__codelineno-2-66"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="cm">/* 删除操作 */</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-2-67" name="__codelineno-2-67" href="#__codelineno-2-67"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">void</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nf">remove</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="kt">int</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">key</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-2-68" name="__codelineno-2-68" href="#__codelineno-2-68"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">int</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">index</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">hashFunc</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">key</span><span class="p">);</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-2-69" name="__codelineno-2-69" href="#__codelineno-2-69"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">List</span><span class="o"><</span><span class="n">Pair</span><span class="o">></span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">bucket</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">buckets</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="na">get</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">index</span><span class="p">);</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-2-70" name="__codelineno-2-70" href="#__codelineno-2-70"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 遍历桶，从中删除键值对</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-2-71" name="__codelineno-2-71" href="#__codelineno-2-71"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">for</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">Pair</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">pair</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">bucket</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-2-72" name="__codelineno-2-72" href="#__codelineno-2-72"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">if</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">pair</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="na">key</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">==</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">key</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-2-73" name="__codelineno-2-73" href="#__codelineno-2-73"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">bucket</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="na">remove</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">pair</span><span class="p">);</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-2-74" name="__codelineno-2-74" href="#__codelineno-2-74"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">size</span><span class="o">--</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-2-75" name="__codelineno-2-75" href="#__codelineno-2-75"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">break</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-2-76" name="__codelineno-2-76" href="#__codelineno-2-76"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-2-77" name="__codelineno-2-77" href="#__codelineno-2-77"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-2-78" name="__codelineno-2-78" href="#__codelineno-2-78"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-2-79" name="__codelineno-2-79" href="#__codelineno-2-79"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-2-80" name="__codelineno-2-80" href="#__codelineno-2-80"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="cm">/* 扩容哈希表 */</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-2-81" name="__codelineno-2-81" href="#__codelineno-2-81"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">void</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nf">extend</span><span class="p">()</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-2-82" name="__codelineno-2-82" href="#__codelineno-2-82"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 暂存原哈希表</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-2-83" name="__codelineno-2-83" href="#__codelineno-2-83"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">List</span><span class="o"><</span><span class="n">List</span><span class="o"><</span><span class="n">Pair</span><span class="o">>></span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">bucketsTmp</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">buckets</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-2-84" name="__codelineno-2-84" href="#__codelineno-2-84"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 初始化扩容后的新哈希表</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-2-85" name="__codelineno-2-85" href="#__codelineno-2-85"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">capacity</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">*=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">extendRatio</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-2-86" name="__codelineno-2-86" href="#__codelineno-2-86"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">buckets</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">new</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">ArrayList</span><span class="o"><></span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">capacity</span><span class="p">);</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-2-87" name="__codelineno-2-87" href="#__codelineno-2-87"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">for</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">(</span><span class="kt">int</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">i</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mi">0</span><span class="p">;</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">i</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o"><</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">capacity</span><span class="p">;</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">i</span><span class="o">++</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-2-88" name="__codelineno-2-88" href="#__codelineno-2-88"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">buckets</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="na">add</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="k">new</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">ArrayList</span><span class="o"><></span><span class="p">());</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-2-89" name="__codelineno-2-89" href="#__codelineno-2-89"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-2-90" name="__codelineno-2-90" href="#__codelineno-2-90"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">size</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mi">0</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-2-91" name="__codelineno-2-91" href="#__codelineno-2-91"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 将键值对从原哈希表搬运至新哈希表</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-2-92" name="__codelineno-2-92" href="#__codelineno-2-92"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">for</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">List</span><span class="o"><</span><span class="n">Pair</span><span class="o">></span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">bucket</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">bucketsTmp</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-2-93" name="__codelineno-2-93" href="#__codelineno-2-93"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">for</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">Pair</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">pair</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">bucket</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-2-94" name="__codelineno-2-94" href="#__codelineno-2-94"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">put</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">pair</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="na">key</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">pair</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="na">val</span><span class="p">);</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-2-95" name="__codelineno-2-95" href="#__codelineno-2-95"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-2-96" name="__codelineno-2-96" href="#__codelineno-2-96"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-2-97" name="__codelineno-2-97" href="#__codelineno-2-97"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-2-98" name="__codelineno-2-98" href="#__codelineno-2-98"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-2-99" name="__codelineno-2-99" href="#__codelineno-2-99"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="cm">/* 打印哈希表 */</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-2-100" name="__codelineno-2-100" href="#__codelineno-2-100"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">void</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nf">print</span><span class="p">()</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-2-101" name="__codelineno-2-101" href="#__codelineno-2-101"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">for</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">List</span><span class="o"><</span><span class="n">Pair</span><span class="o">></span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">bucket</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">buckets</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-2-102" name="__codelineno-2-102" href="#__codelineno-2-102"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">List</span><span class="o"><</span><span class="n">String</span><span class="o">></span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">res</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">new</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">ArrayList</span><span class="o"><></span><span class="p">();</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-2-103" name="__codelineno-2-103" href="#__codelineno-2-103"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">for</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">Pair</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">pair</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">bucket</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-2-104" name="__codelineno-2-104" href="#__codelineno-2-104"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">res</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="na">add</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">pair</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="na">key</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">+</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="s">" -> "</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">+</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">pair</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="na">val</span><span class="p">);</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-2-105" name="__codelineno-2-105" href="#__codelineno-2-105"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-2-106" name="__codelineno-2-106" href="#__codelineno-2-106"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">System</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="na">out</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="na">println</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">res</span><span class="p">);</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-2-107" name="__codelineno-2-107" href="#__codelineno-2-107"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-2-108" name="__codelineno-2-108" href="#__codelineno-2-108"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-2-109" name="__codelineno-2-109" href="#__codelineno-2-109"></a><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
</code></pre></div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="tabbed-block">
|
||
<div class="highlight"><span class="filename">hash_map_chaining.cs</span><pre><span></span><code><a id="__codelineno-3-1" name="__codelineno-3-1" href="#__codelineno-3-1"></a><span class="cm">/* 链式地址哈希表 */</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-3-2" name="__codelineno-3-2" href="#__codelineno-3-2"></a><span class="k">class</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nc">HashMapChaining</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-3-3" name="__codelineno-3-3" href="#__codelineno-3-3"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">int</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">size</span><span class="p">;</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 键值对数量</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-3-4" name="__codelineno-3-4" href="#__codelineno-3-4"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">int</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">capacity</span><span class="p">;</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 哈希表容量</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-3-5" name="__codelineno-3-5" href="#__codelineno-3-5"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">double</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">loadThres</span><span class="p">;</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 触发扩容的负载因子阈值</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-3-6" name="__codelineno-3-6" href="#__codelineno-3-6"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">int</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">extendRatio</span><span class="p">;</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 扩容倍数</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-3-7" name="__codelineno-3-7" href="#__codelineno-3-7"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">List</span><span class="o"><</span><span class="n">List</span><span class="o"><</span><span class="n">Pair</span><span class="o">>></span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">buckets</span><span class="p">;</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 桶数组</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-3-8" name="__codelineno-3-8" href="#__codelineno-3-8"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-3-9" name="__codelineno-3-9" href="#__codelineno-3-9"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="cm">/* 构造方法 */</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-3-10" name="__codelineno-3-10" href="#__codelineno-3-10"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">public</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nf">HashMapChaining</span><span class="p">()</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-3-11" name="__codelineno-3-11" href="#__codelineno-3-11"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">size</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="m">0</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-3-12" name="__codelineno-3-12" href="#__codelineno-3-12"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">capacity</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="m">4</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-3-13" name="__codelineno-3-13" href="#__codelineno-3-13"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">loadThres</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="m">2.0</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">/</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="m">3.0</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-3-14" name="__codelineno-3-14" href="#__codelineno-3-14"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">extendRatio</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="m">2</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-3-15" name="__codelineno-3-15" href="#__codelineno-3-15"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">buckets</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">new</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">List</span><span class="o"><</span><span class="n">List</span><span class="o"><</span><span class="n">Pair</span><span class="o">>></span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">capacity</span><span class="p">);</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-3-16" name="__codelineno-3-16" href="#__codelineno-3-16"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">for</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">(</span><span class="kt">int</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">i</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="m">0</span><span class="p">;</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">i</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o"><</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">capacity</span><span class="p">;</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">i</span><span class="o">++</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-3-17" name="__codelineno-3-17" href="#__codelineno-3-17"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">buckets</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">Add</span><span class="p">([]);</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-3-18" name="__codelineno-3-18" href="#__codelineno-3-18"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-3-19" name="__codelineno-3-19" href="#__codelineno-3-19"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-3-20" name="__codelineno-3-20" href="#__codelineno-3-20"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-3-21" name="__codelineno-3-21" href="#__codelineno-3-21"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="cm">/* 哈希函数 */</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-3-22" name="__codelineno-3-22" href="#__codelineno-3-22"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">int</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nf">HashFunc</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="kt">int</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">key</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-3-23" name="__codelineno-3-23" href="#__codelineno-3-23"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">return</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">key</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">%</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">capacity</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-3-24" name="__codelineno-3-24" href="#__codelineno-3-24"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-3-25" name="__codelineno-3-25" href="#__codelineno-3-25"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-3-26" name="__codelineno-3-26" href="#__codelineno-3-26"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="cm">/* 负载因子 */</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-3-27" name="__codelineno-3-27" href="#__codelineno-3-27"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">double</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nf">LoadFactor</span><span class="p">()</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-3-28" name="__codelineno-3-28" href="#__codelineno-3-28"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">return</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">(</span><span class="kt">double</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="n">size</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">/</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">capacity</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-3-29" name="__codelineno-3-29" href="#__codelineno-3-29"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-3-30" name="__codelineno-3-30" href="#__codelineno-3-30"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-3-31" name="__codelineno-3-31" href="#__codelineno-3-31"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="cm">/* 查询操作 */</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-3-32" name="__codelineno-3-32" href="#__codelineno-3-32"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">public</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">string?</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">Get</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="kt">int</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">key</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-3-33" name="__codelineno-3-33" href="#__codelineno-3-33"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">int</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">index</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">HashFunc</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">key</span><span class="p">);</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-3-34" name="__codelineno-3-34" href="#__codelineno-3-34"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 遍历桶，若找到 key ，则返回对应 val</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-3-35" name="__codelineno-3-35" href="#__codelineno-3-35"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">foreach</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">Pair</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">pair</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">in</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">buckets</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="n">index</span><span class="p">])</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-3-36" name="__codelineno-3-36" href="#__codelineno-3-36"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">if</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">pair</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">key</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">==</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">key</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-3-37" name="__codelineno-3-37" href="#__codelineno-3-37"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">return</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">pair</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">val</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-3-38" name="__codelineno-3-38" href="#__codelineno-3-38"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-3-39" name="__codelineno-3-39" href="#__codelineno-3-39"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-3-40" name="__codelineno-3-40" href="#__codelineno-3-40"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 若未找到 key ，则返回 null</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-3-41" name="__codelineno-3-41" href="#__codelineno-3-41"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">return</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">null</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-3-42" name="__codelineno-3-42" href="#__codelineno-3-42"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-3-43" name="__codelineno-3-43" href="#__codelineno-3-43"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-3-44" name="__codelineno-3-44" href="#__codelineno-3-44"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="cm">/* 添加操作 */</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-3-45" name="__codelineno-3-45" href="#__codelineno-3-45"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">public</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">void</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nf">Put</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="kt">int</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">key</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">string</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">val</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-3-46" name="__codelineno-3-46" href="#__codelineno-3-46"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 当负载因子超过阈值时，执行扩容</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-3-47" name="__codelineno-3-47" href="#__codelineno-3-47"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">if</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">LoadFactor</span><span class="p">()</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">></span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">loadThres</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-3-48" name="__codelineno-3-48" href="#__codelineno-3-48"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">Extend</span><span class="p">();</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-3-49" name="__codelineno-3-49" href="#__codelineno-3-49"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-3-50" name="__codelineno-3-50" href="#__codelineno-3-50"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">int</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">index</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">HashFunc</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">key</span><span class="p">);</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-3-51" name="__codelineno-3-51" href="#__codelineno-3-51"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 遍历桶，若遇到指定 key ，则更新对应 val 并返回</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-3-52" name="__codelineno-3-52" href="#__codelineno-3-52"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">foreach</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">Pair</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">pair</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">in</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">buckets</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="n">index</span><span class="p">])</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-3-53" name="__codelineno-3-53" href="#__codelineno-3-53"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">if</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">pair</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">key</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">==</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">key</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-3-54" name="__codelineno-3-54" href="#__codelineno-3-54"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">pair</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">val</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">val</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-3-55" name="__codelineno-3-55" href="#__codelineno-3-55"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">return</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-3-56" name="__codelineno-3-56" href="#__codelineno-3-56"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-3-57" name="__codelineno-3-57" href="#__codelineno-3-57"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-3-58" name="__codelineno-3-58" href="#__codelineno-3-58"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 若无该 key ，则将键值对添加至尾部</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-3-59" name="__codelineno-3-59" href="#__codelineno-3-59"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">buckets</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="n">index</span><span class="p">].</span><span class="n">Add</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="k">new</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">Pair</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">key</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">val</span><span class="p">));</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-3-60" name="__codelineno-3-60" href="#__codelineno-3-60"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">size</span><span class="o">++</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-3-61" name="__codelineno-3-61" href="#__codelineno-3-61"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-3-62" name="__codelineno-3-62" href="#__codelineno-3-62"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-3-63" name="__codelineno-3-63" href="#__codelineno-3-63"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="cm">/* 删除操作 */</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-3-64" name="__codelineno-3-64" href="#__codelineno-3-64"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">public</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">void</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nf">Remove</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="kt">int</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">key</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-3-65" name="__codelineno-3-65" href="#__codelineno-3-65"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">int</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">index</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">HashFunc</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">key</span><span class="p">);</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-3-66" name="__codelineno-3-66" href="#__codelineno-3-66"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 遍历桶，从中删除键值对</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-3-67" name="__codelineno-3-67" href="#__codelineno-3-67"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">foreach</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">Pair</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">pair</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">in</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">buckets</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="n">index</span><span class="p">].</span><span class="n">ToList</span><span class="p">())</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-3-68" name="__codelineno-3-68" href="#__codelineno-3-68"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">if</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">pair</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">key</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">==</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">key</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-3-69" name="__codelineno-3-69" href="#__codelineno-3-69"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">buckets</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="n">index</span><span class="p">].</span><span class="n">Remove</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">pair</span><span class="p">);</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-3-70" name="__codelineno-3-70" href="#__codelineno-3-70"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">size</span><span class="o">--</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-3-71" name="__codelineno-3-71" href="#__codelineno-3-71"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">break</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-3-72" name="__codelineno-3-72" href="#__codelineno-3-72"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-3-73" name="__codelineno-3-73" href="#__codelineno-3-73"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-3-74" name="__codelineno-3-74" href="#__codelineno-3-74"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-3-75" name="__codelineno-3-75" href="#__codelineno-3-75"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-3-76" name="__codelineno-3-76" href="#__codelineno-3-76"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="cm">/* 扩容哈希表 */</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-3-77" name="__codelineno-3-77" href="#__codelineno-3-77"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">void</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nf">Extend</span><span class="p">()</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-3-78" name="__codelineno-3-78" href="#__codelineno-3-78"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 暂存原哈希表</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-3-79" name="__codelineno-3-79" href="#__codelineno-3-79"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">List</span><span class="o"><</span><span class="n">List</span><span class="o"><</span><span class="n">Pair</span><span class="o">>></span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">bucketsTmp</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">buckets</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-3-80" name="__codelineno-3-80" href="#__codelineno-3-80"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 初始化扩容后的新哈希表</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-3-81" name="__codelineno-3-81" href="#__codelineno-3-81"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">capacity</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">*=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">extendRatio</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-3-82" name="__codelineno-3-82" href="#__codelineno-3-82"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">buckets</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">new</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">List</span><span class="o"><</span><span class="n">List</span><span class="o"><</span><span class="n">Pair</span><span class="o">>></span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">capacity</span><span class="p">);</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-3-83" name="__codelineno-3-83" href="#__codelineno-3-83"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">for</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">(</span><span class="kt">int</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">i</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="m">0</span><span class="p">;</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">i</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o"><</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">capacity</span><span class="p">;</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">i</span><span class="o">++</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-3-84" name="__codelineno-3-84" href="#__codelineno-3-84"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">buckets</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">Add</span><span class="p">([]);</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-3-85" name="__codelineno-3-85" href="#__codelineno-3-85"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-3-86" name="__codelineno-3-86" href="#__codelineno-3-86"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">size</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="m">0</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-3-87" name="__codelineno-3-87" href="#__codelineno-3-87"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 将键值对从原哈希表搬运至新哈希表</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-3-88" name="__codelineno-3-88" href="#__codelineno-3-88"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">foreach</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">List</span><span class="o"><</span><span class="n">Pair</span><span class="o">></span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">bucket</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">in</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">bucketsTmp</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-3-89" name="__codelineno-3-89" href="#__codelineno-3-89"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">foreach</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">Pair</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">pair</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">in</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">bucket</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-3-90" name="__codelineno-3-90" href="#__codelineno-3-90"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">Put</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">pair</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">key</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">pair</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">val</span><span class="p">);</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-3-91" name="__codelineno-3-91" href="#__codelineno-3-91"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-3-92" name="__codelineno-3-92" href="#__codelineno-3-92"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-3-93" name="__codelineno-3-93" href="#__codelineno-3-93"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-3-94" name="__codelineno-3-94" href="#__codelineno-3-94"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-3-95" name="__codelineno-3-95" href="#__codelineno-3-95"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="cm">/* 打印哈希表 */</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-3-96" name="__codelineno-3-96" href="#__codelineno-3-96"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">public</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">void</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nf">Print</span><span class="p">()</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-3-97" name="__codelineno-3-97" href="#__codelineno-3-97"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">foreach</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">List</span><span class="o"><</span><span class="n">Pair</span><span class="o">></span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">bucket</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">in</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">buckets</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-3-98" name="__codelineno-3-98" href="#__codelineno-3-98"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">List</span><span class="o"><</span><span class="kt">string</span><span class="o">></span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">res</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">[];</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-3-99" name="__codelineno-3-99" href="#__codelineno-3-99"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">foreach</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">Pair</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">pair</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">in</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">bucket</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-3-100" name="__codelineno-3-100" href="#__codelineno-3-100"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">res</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">Add</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">pair</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">key</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">+</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="s">" -> "</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">+</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">pair</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">val</span><span class="p">);</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-3-101" name="__codelineno-3-101" href="#__codelineno-3-101"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-3-102" name="__codelineno-3-102" href="#__codelineno-3-102"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">foreach</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">(</span><span class="kt">string</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">kv</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">in</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">res</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-3-103" name="__codelineno-3-103" href="#__codelineno-3-103"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">Console</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">WriteLine</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">kv</span><span class="p">);</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-3-104" name="__codelineno-3-104" href="#__codelineno-3-104"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-3-105" name="__codelineno-3-105" href="#__codelineno-3-105"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-3-106" name="__codelineno-3-106" href="#__codelineno-3-106"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-3-107" name="__codelineno-3-107" href="#__codelineno-3-107"></a><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
</code></pre></div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="tabbed-block">
|
||
<div class="highlight"><span class="filename">hash_map_chaining.go</span><pre><span></span><code><a id="__codelineno-4-1" name="__codelineno-4-1" href="#__codelineno-4-1"></a><span class="cm">/* 链式地址哈希表 */</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-4-2" name="__codelineno-4-2" href="#__codelineno-4-2"></a><span class="kd">type</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">hashMapChaining</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kd">struct</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-4-3" name="__codelineno-4-3" href="#__codelineno-4-3"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">size</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">int</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 键值对数量</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-4-4" name="__codelineno-4-4" href="#__codelineno-4-4"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">capacity</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">int</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 哈希表容量</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-4-5" name="__codelineno-4-5" href="#__codelineno-4-5"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">loadThres</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">float64</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 触发扩容的负载因子阈值</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-4-6" name="__codelineno-4-6" href="#__codelineno-4-6"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">extendRatio</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">int</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 扩容倍数</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-4-7" name="__codelineno-4-7" href="#__codelineno-4-7"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">buckets</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">[][]</span><span class="nx">pair</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 桶数组</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-4-8" name="__codelineno-4-8" href="#__codelineno-4-8"></a><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-4-9" name="__codelineno-4-9" href="#__codelineno-4-9"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-4-10" name="__codelineno-4-10" href="#__codelineno-4-10"></a><span class="cm">/* 构造方法 */</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-4-11" name="__codelineno-4-11" href="#__codelineno-4-11"></a><span class="kd">func</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">newHashMapChaining</span><span class="p">()</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">*</span><span class="nx">hashMapChaining</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-4-12" name="__codelineno-4-12" href="#__codelineno-4-12"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">buckets</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">:=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nb">make</span><span class="p">([][]</span><span class="nx">pair</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mi">4</span><span class="p">)</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-4-13" name="__codelineno-4-13" href="#__codelineno-4-13"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">for</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">i</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">:=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mi">0</span><span class="p">;</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">i</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p"><</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mi">4</span><span class="p">;</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">i</span><span class="o">++</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-4-14" name="__codelineno-4-14" href="#__codelineno-4-14"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">buckets</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="nx">i</span><span class="p">]</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nb">make</span><span class="p">([]</span><span class="nx">pair</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mi">0</span><span class="p">)</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-4-15" name="__codelineno-4-15" href="#__codelineno-4-15"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-4-16" name="__codelineno-4-16" href="#__codelineno-4-16"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">return</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">&</span><span class="nx">hashMapChaining</span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-4-17" name="__codelineno-4-17" href="#__codelineno-4-17"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">size</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mi">0</span><span class="p">,</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-4-18" name="__codelineno-4-18" href="#__codelineno-4-18"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">capacity</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mi">4</span><span class="p">,</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-4-19" name="__codelineno-4-19" href="#__codelineno-4-19"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">loadThres</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mf">2.0</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">/</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mf">3.0</span><span class="p">,</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-4-20" name="__codelineno-4-20" href="#__codelineno-4-20"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">extendRatio</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mi">2</span><span class="p">,</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-4-21" name="__codelineno-4-21" href="#__codelineno-4-21"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">buckets</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">buckets</span><span class="p">,</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-4-22" name="__codelineno-4-22" href="#__codelineno-4-22"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-4-23" name="__codelineno-4-23" href="#__codelineno-4-23"></a><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-4-24" name="__codelineno-4-24" href="#__codelineno-4-24"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-4-25" name="__codelineno-4-25" href="#__codelineno-4-25"></a><span class="cm">/* 哈希函数 */</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-4-26" name="__codelineno-4-26" href="#__codelineno-4-26"></a><span class="kd">func</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">(</span><span class="nx">m</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">*</span><span class="nx">hashMapChaining</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">hashFunc</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="nx">key</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">int</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">int</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-4-27" name="__codelineno-4-27" href="#__codelineno-4-27"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">return</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">key</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">%</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">m</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">capacity</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-4-28" name="__codelineno-4-28" href="#__codelineno-4-28"></a><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-4-29" name="__codelineno-4-29" href="#__codelineno-4-29"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-4-30" name="__codelineno-4-30" href="#__codelineno-4-30"></a><span class="cm">/* 负载因子 */</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-4-31" name="__codelineno-4-31" href="#__codelineno-4-31"></a><span class="kd">func</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">(</span><span class="nx">m</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">*</span><span class="nx">hashMapChaining</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">loadFactor</span><span class="p">()</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">float64</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-4-32" name="__codelineno-4-32" href="#__codelineno-4-32"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">return</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nb">float64</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="nx">m</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">size</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">/</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nb">float64</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="nx">m</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">capacity</span><span class="p">)</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-4-33" name="__codelineno-4-33" href="#__codelineno-4-33"></a><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-4-34" name="__codelineno-4-34" href="#__codelineno-4-34"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-4-35" name="__codelineno-4-35" href="#__codelineno-4-35"></a><span class="cm">/* 查询操作 */</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-4-36" name="__codelineno-4-36" href="#__codelineno-4-36"></a><span class="kd">func</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">(</span><span class="nx">m</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">*</span><span class="nx">hashMapChaining</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">get</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="nx">key</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">int</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">string</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-4-37" name="__codelineno-4-37" href="#__codelineno-4-37"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">idx</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">:=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">m</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">hashFunc</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="nx">key</span><span class="p">)</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-4-38" name="__codelineno-4-38" href="#__codelineno-4-38"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">bucket</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">:=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">m</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">buckets</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="nx">idx</span><span class="p">]</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-4-39" name="__codelineno-4-39" href="#__codelineno-4-39"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 遍历桶，若找到 key ，则返回对应 val</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-4-40" name="__codelineno-4-40" href="#__codelineno-4-40"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">for</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">_</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">p</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">:=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">range</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">bucket</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-4-41" name="__codelineno-4-41" href="#__codelineno-4-41"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">if</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">p</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">key</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">==</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">key</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-4-42" name="__codelineno-4-42" href="#__codelineno-4-42"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">return</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">p</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">val</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-4-43" name="__codelineno-4-43" href="#__codelineno-4-43"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-4-44" name="__codelineno-4-44" href="#__codelineno-4-44"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-4-45" name="__codelineno-4-45" href="#__codelineno-4-45"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 若未找到 key ，则返回空字符串</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-4-46" name="__codelineno-4-46" href="#__codelineno-4-46"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">return</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="s">""</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-4-47" name="__codelineno-4-47" href="#__codelineno-4-47"></a><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-4-48" name="__codelineno-4-48" href="#__codelineno-4-48"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-4-49" name="__codelineno-4-49" href="#__codelineno-4-49"></a><span class="cm">/* 添加操作 */</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-4-50" name="__codelineno-4-50" href="#__codelineno-4-50"></a><span class="kd">func</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">(</span><span class="nx">m</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">*</span><span class="nx">hashMapChaining</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">put</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="nx">key</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">int</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">val</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">string</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-4-51" name="__codelineno-4-51" href="#__codelineno-4-51"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 当负载因子超过阈值时，执行扩容</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-4-52" name="__codelineno-4-52" href="#__codelineno-4-52"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">if</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">m</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">loadFactor</span><span class="p">()</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">></span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">m</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">loadThres</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-4-53" name="__codelineno-4-53" href="#__codelineno-4-53"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">m</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">extend</span><span class="p">()</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-4-54" name="__codelineno-4-54" href="#__codelineno-4-54"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-4-55" name="__codelineno-4-55" href="#__codelineno-4-55"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">idx</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">:=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">m</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">hashFunc</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="nx">key</span><span class="p">)</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-4-56" name="__codelineno-4-56" href="#__codelineno-4-56"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 遍历桶，若遇到指定 key ，则更新对应 val 并返回</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-4-57" name="__codelineno-4-57" href="#__codelineno-4-57"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">for</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">i</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">:=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">range</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">m</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">buckets</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="nx">idx</span><span class="p">]</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-4-58" name="__codelineno-4-58" href="#__codelineno-4-58"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">if</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">m</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">buckets</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="nx">idx</span><span class="p">][</span><span class="nx">i</span><span class="p">].</span><span class="nx">key</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">==</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">key</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-4-59" name="__codelineno-4-59" href="#__codelineno-4-59"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">m</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">buckets</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="nx">idx</span><span class="p">][</span><span class="nx">i</span><span class="p">].</span><span class="nx">val</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">val</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-4-60" name="__codelineno-4-60" href="#__codelineno-4-60"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">return</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-4-61" name="__codelineno-4-61" href="#__codelineno-4-61"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-4-62" name="__codelineno-4-62" href="#__codelineno-4-62"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-4-63" name="__codelineno-4-63" href="#__codelineno-4-63"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 若无该 key ，则将键值对添加至尾部</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-4-64" name="__codelineno-4-64" href="#__codelineno-4-64"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">p</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">:=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">pair</span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-4-65" name="__codelineno-4-65" href="#__codelineno-4-65"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">key</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">key</span><span class="p">,</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-4-66" name="__codelineno-4-66" href="#__codelineno-4-66"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">val</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">val</span><span class="p">,</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-4-67" name="__codelineno-4-67" href="#__codelineno-4-67"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-4-68" name="__codelineno-4-68" href="#__codelineno-4-68"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">m</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">buckets</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="nx">idx</span><span class="p">]</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nb">append</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="nx">m</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">buckets</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="nx">idx</span><span class="p">],</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">p</span><span class="p">)</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-4-69" name="__codelineno-4-69" href="#__codelineno-4-69"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">m</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">size</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">+=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mi">1</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-4-70" name="__codelineno-4-70" href="#__codelineno-4-70"></a><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-4-71" name="__codelineno-4-71" href="#__codelineno-4-71"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-4-72" name="__codelineno-4-72" href="#__codelineno-4-72"></a><span class="cm">/* 删除操作 */</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-4-73" name="__codelineno-4-73" href="#__codelineno-4-73"></a><span class="kd">func</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">(</span><span class="nx">m</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">*</span><span class="nx">hashMapChaining</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">remove</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="nx">key</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">int</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-4-74" name="__codelineno-4-74" href="#__codelineno-4-74"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">idx</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">:=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">m</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">hashFunc</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="nx">key</span><span class="p">)</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-4-75" name="__codelineno-4-75" href="#__codelineno-4-75"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 遍历桶，从中删除键值对</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-4-76" name="__codelineno-4-76" href="#__codelineno-4-76"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">for</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">i</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">p</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">:=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">range</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">m</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">buckets</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="nx">idx</span><span class="p">]</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-4-77" name="__codelineno-4-77" href="#__codelineno-4-77"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">if</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">p</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">key</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">==</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">key</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-4-78" name="__codelineno-4-78" href="#__codelineno-4-78"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 切片删除</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-4-79" name="__codelineno-4-79" href="#__codelineno-4-79"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">m</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">buckets</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="nx">idx</span><span class="p">]</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nb">append</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="nx">m</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">buckets</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="nx">idx</span><span class="p">][:</span><span class="nx">i</span><span class="p">],</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">m</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">buckets</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="nx">idx</span><span class="p">][</span><span class="nx">i</span><span class="o">+</span><span class="mi">1</span><span class="p">:]</span><span class="o">...</span><span class="p">)</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-4-80" name="__codelineno-4-80" href="#__codelineno-4-80"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">m</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">size</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">-=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mi">1</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-4-81" name="__codelineno-4-81" href="#__codelineno-4-81"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">break</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-4-82" name="__codelineno-4-82" href="#__codelineno-4-82"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-4-83" name="__codelineno-4-83" href="#__codelineno-4-83"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-4-84" name="__codelineno-4-84" href="#__codelineno-4-84"></a><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-4-85" name="__codelineno-4-85" href="#__codelineno-4-85"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-4-86" name="__codelineno-4-86" href="#__codelineno-4-86"></a><span class="cm">/* 扩容哈希表 */</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-4-87" name="__codelineno-4-87" href="#__codelineno-4-87"></a><span class="kd">func</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">(</span><span class="nx">m</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">*</span><span class="nx">hashMapChaining</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">extend</span><span class="p">()</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-4-88" name="__codelineno-4-88" href="#__codelineno-4-88"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 暂存原哈希表</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-4-89" name="__codelineno-4-89" href="#__codelineno-4-89"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">tmpBuckets</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">:=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nb">make</span><span class="p">([][]</span><span class="nx">pair</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nb">len</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="nx">m</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">buckets</span><span class="p">))</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-4-90" name="__codelineno-4-90" href="#__codelineno-4-90"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">for</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">i</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">:=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mi">0</span><span class="p">;</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">i</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p"><</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nb">len</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="nx">m</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">buckets</span><span class="p">);</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">i</span><span class="o">++</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-4-91" name="__codelineno-4-91" href="#__codelineno-4-91"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">tmpBuckets</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="nx">i</span><span class="p">]</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nb">make</span><span class="p">([]</span><span class="nx">pair</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nb">len</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="nx">m</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">buckets</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="nx">i</span><span class="p">]))</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-4-92" name="__codelineno-4-92" href="#__codelineno-4-92"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="nb">copy</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="nx">tmpBuckets</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="nx">i</span><span class="p">],</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">m</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">buckets</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="nx">i</span><span class="p">])</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-4-93" name="__codelineno-4-93" href="#__codelineno-4-93"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-4-94" name="__codelineno-4-94" href="#__codelineno-4-94"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 初始化扩容后的新哈希表</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-4-95" name="__codelineno-4-95" href="#__codelineno-4-95"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">m</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">capacity</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">*=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">m</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">extendRatio</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-4-96" name="__codelineno-4-96" href="#__codelineno-4-96"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">m</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">buckets</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nb">make</span><span class="p">([][]</span><span class="nx">pair</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">m</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">capacity</span><span class="p">)</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-4-97" name="__codelineno-4-97" href="#__codelineno-4-97"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">for</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">i</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">:=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mi">0</span><span class="p">;</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">i</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p"><</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">m</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">capacity</span><span class="p">;</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">i</span><span class="o">++</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-4-98" name="__codelineno-4-98" href="#__codelineno-4-98"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">m</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">buckets</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="nx">i</span><span class="p">]</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nb">make</span><span class="p">([]</span><span class="nx">pair</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mi">0</span><span class="p">)</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-4-99" name="__codelineno-4-99" href="#__codelineno-4-99"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-4-100" name="__codelineno-4-100" href="#__codelineno-4-100"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">m</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">size</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mi">0</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-4-101" name="__codelineno-4-101" href="#__codelineno-4-101"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 将键值对从原哈希表搬运至新哈希表</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-4-102" name="__codelineno-4-102" href="#__codelineno-4-102"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">for</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">_</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">bucket</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">:=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">range</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">tmpBuckets</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-4-103" name="__codelineno-4-103" href="#__codelineno-4-103"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">for</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">_</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">p</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">:=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">range</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">bucket</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-4-104" name="__codelineno-4-104" href="#__codelineno-4-104"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">m</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">put</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="nx">p</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">key</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">p</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">val</span><span class="p">)</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-4-105" name="__codelineno-4-105" href="#__codelineno-4-105"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-4-106" name="__codelineno-4-106" href="#__codelineno-4-106"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-4-107" name="__codelineno-4-107" href="#__codelineno-4-107"></a><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-4-108" name="__codelineno-4-108" href="#__codelineno-4-108"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-4-109" name="__codelineno-4-109" href="#__codelineno-4-109"></a><span class="cm">/* 打印哈希表 */</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-4-110" name="__codelineno-4-110" href="#__codelineno-4-110"></a><span class="kd">func</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">(</span><span class="nx">m</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">*</span><span class="nx">hashMapChaining</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nb">print</span><span class="p">()</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-4-111" name="__codelineno-4-111" href="#__codelineno-4-111"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="kd">var</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">builder</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">strings</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">Builder</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-4-112" name="__codelineno-4-112" href="#__codelineno-4-112"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-4-113" name="__codelineno-4-113" href="#__codelineno-4-113"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">for</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">_</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">bucket</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">:=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">range</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">m</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">buckets</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-4-114" name="__codelineno-4-114" href="#__codelineno-4-114"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">builder</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">WriteString</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s">"["</span><span class="p">)</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-4-115" name="__codelineno-4-115" href="#__codelineno-4-115"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">for</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">_</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">p</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">:=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">range</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">bucket</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-4-116" name="__codelineno-4-116" href="#__codelineno-4-116"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">builder</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">WriteString</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="nx">strconv</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">Itoa</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="nx">p</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">key</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">+</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="s">" -> "</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">+</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">p</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">val</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">+</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="s">" "</span><span class="p">)</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-4-117" name="__codelineno-4-117" href="#__codelineno-4-117"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-4-118" name="__codelineno-4-118" href="#__codelineno-4-118"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">builder</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">WriteString</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s">"]"</span><span class="p">)</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-4-119" name="__codelineno-4-119" href="#__codelineno-4-119"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">fmt</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">Println</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="nx">builder</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">String</span><span class="p">())</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-4-120" name="__codelineno-4-120" href="#__codelineno-4-120"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">builder</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">Reset</span><span class="p">()</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-4-121" name="__codelineno-4-121" href="#__codelineno-4-121"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-4-122" name="__codelineno-4-122" href="#__codelineno-4-122"></a><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
</code></pre></div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="tabbed-block">
|
||
<div class="highlight"><span class="filename">hash_map_chaining.swift</span><pre><span></span><code><a id="__codelineno-5-1" name="__codelineno-5-1" href="#__codelineno-5-1"></a><span class="cm">/* 链式地址哈希表 */</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-5-2" name="__codelineno-5-2" href="#__codelineno-5-2"></a><span class="kd">class</span> <span class="nc">HashMapChaining</span> <span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-5-3" name="__codelineno-5-3" href="#__codelineno-5-3"></a> <span class="kd">var</span> <span class="nv">size</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="nb">Int</span> <span class="c1">// 键值对数量</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-5-4" name="__codelineno-5-4" href="#__codelineno-5-4"></a> <span class="kd">var</span> <span class="nv">capacity</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="nb">Int</span> <span class="c1">// 哈希表容量</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-5-5" name="__codelineno-5-5" href="#__codelineno-5-5"></a> <span class="kd">var</span> <span class="nv">loadThres</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="nb">Double</span> <span class="c1">// 触发扩容的负载因子阈值</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-5-6" name="__codelineno-5-6" href="#__codelineno-5-6"></a> <span class="kd">var</span> <span class="nv">extendRatio</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="nb">Int</span> <span class="c1">// 扩容倍数</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-5-7" name="__codelineno-5-7" href="#__codelineno-5-7"></a> <span class="kd">var</span> <span class="nv">buckets</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="p">[[</span><span class="n">Pair</span><span class="p">]]</span> <span class="c1">// 桶数组</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-5-8" name="__codelineno-5-8" href="#__codelineno-5-8"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-5-9" name="__codelineno-5-9" href="#__codelineno-5-9"></a> <span class="cm">/* 构造方法 */</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-5-10" name="__codelineno-5-10" href="#__codelineno-5-10"></a> <span class="kd">init</span><span class="p">()</span> <span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-5-11" name="__codelineno-5-11" href="#__codelineno-5-11"></a> <span class="n">size</span> <span class="p">=</span> <span class="mi">0</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-5-12" name="__codelineno-5-12" href="#__codelineno-5-12"></a> <span class="n">capacity</span> <span class="p">=</span> <span class="mi">4</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-5-13" name="__codelineno-5-13" href="#__codelineno-5-13"></a> <span class="n">loadThres</span> <span class="p">=</span> <span class="mf">2.0</span> <span class="o">/</span> <span class="mf">3.0</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-5-14" name="__codelineno-5-14" href="#__codelineno-5-14"></a> <span class="n">extendRatio</span> <span class="p">=</span> <span class="mi">2</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-5-15" name="__codelineno-5-15" href="#__codelineno-5-15"></a> <span class="n">buckets</span> <span class="p">=</span> <span class="nb">Array</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">repeating</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="p">[],</span> <span class="bp">count</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="n">capacity</span><span class="p">)</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-5-16" name="__codelineno-5-16" href="#__codelineno-5-16"></a> <span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-5-17" name="__codelineno-5-17" href="#__codelineno-5-17"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-5-18" name="__codelineno-5-18" href="#__codelineno-5-18"></a> <span class="cm">/* 哈希函数 */</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-5-19" name="__codelineno-5-19" href="#__codelineno-5-19"></a> <span class="kd">func</span> <span class="nf">hashFunc</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">key</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="nb">Int</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="p">-></span> <span class="nb">Int</span> <span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-5-20" name="__codelineno-5-20" href="#__codelineno-5-20"></a> <span class="n">key</span> <span class="o">%</span> <span class="n">capacity</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-5-21" name="__codelineno-5-21" href="#__codelineno-5-21"></a> <span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-5-22" name="__codelineno-5-22" href="#__codelineno-5-22"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-5-23" name="__codelineno-5-23" href="#__codelineno-5-23"></a> <span class="cm">/* 负载因子 */</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-5-24" name="__codelineno-5-24" href="#__codelineno-5-24"></a> <span class="kd">func</span> <span class="nf">loadFactor</span><span class="p">()</span> <span class="p">-></span> <span class="nb">Double</span> <span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-5-25" name="__codelineno-5-25" href="#__codelineno-5-25"></a> <span class="nb">Double</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">size</span> <span class="o">/</span> <span class="n">capacity</span><span class="p">)</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-5-26" name="__codelineno-5-26" href="#__codelineno-5-26"></a> <span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-5-27" name="__codelineno-5-27" href="#__codelineno-5-27"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-5-28" name="__codelineno-5-28" href="#__codelineno-5-28"></a> <span class="cm">/* 查询操作 */</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-5-29" name="__codelineno-5-29" href="#__codelineno-5-29"></a> <span class="kd">func</span> <span class="nf">get</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">key</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="nb">Int</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="p">-></span> <span class="nb">String</span><span class="p">?</span> <span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-5-30" name="__codelineno-5-30" href="#__codelineno-5-30"></a> <span class="kd">let</span> <span class="nv">index</span> <span class="p">=</span> <span class="n">hashFunc</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">key</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="n">key</span><span class="p">)</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-5-31" name="__codelineno-5-31" href="#__codelineno-5-31"></a> <span class="kd">let</span> <span class="nv">bucket</span> <span class="p">=</span> <span class="n">buckets</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="n">index</span><span class="p">]</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-5-32" name="__codelineno-5-32" href="#__codelineno-5-32"></a> <span class="c1">// 遍历桶，若找到 key ，则返回对应 val</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-5-33" name="__codelineno-5-33" href="#__codelineno-5-33"></a> <span class="k">for</span> <span class="n">pair</span> <span class="k">in</span> <span class="n">bucket</span> <span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-5-34" name="__codelineno-5-34" href="#__codelineno-5-34"></a> <span class="k">if</span> <span class="n">pair</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">key</span> <span class="p">==</span> <span class="n">key</span> <span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-5-35" name="__codelineno-5-35" href="#__codelineno-5-35"></a> <span class="k">return</span> <span class="n">pair</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">val</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-5-36" name="__codelineno-5-36" href="#__codelineno-5-36"></a> <span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-5-37" name="__codelineno-5-37" href="#__codelineno-5-37"></a> <span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-5-38" name="__codelineno-5-38" href="#__codelineno-5-38"></a> <span class="c1">// 若未找到 key ，则返回 nil</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-5-39" name="__codelineno-5-39" href="#__codelineno-5-39"></a> <span class="k">return</span> <span class="kc">nil</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-5-40" name="__codelineno-5-40" href="#__codelineno-5-40"></a> <span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-5-41" name="__codelineno-5-41" href="#__codelineno-5-41"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-5-42" name="__codelineno-5-42" href="#__codelineno-5-42"></a> <span class="cm">/* 添加操作 */</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-5-43" name="__codelineno-5-43" href="#__codelineno-5-43"></a> <span class="kd">func</span> <span class="nf">put</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">key</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="nb">Int</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">val</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="nb">String</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-5-44" name="__codelineno-5-44" href="#__codelineno-5-44"></a> <span class="c1">// 当负载因子超过阈值时，执行扩容</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-5-45" name="__codelineno-5-45" href="#__codelineno-5-45"></a> <span class="k">if</span> <span class="n">loadFactor</span><span class="p">()</span> <span class="o">></span> <span class="n">loadThres</span> <span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-5-46" name="__codelineno-5-46" href="#__codelineno-5-46"></a> <span class="bp">extend</span><span class="p">()</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-5-47" name="__codelineno-5-47" href="#__codelineno-5-47"></a> <span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-5-48" name="__codelineno-5-48" href="#__codelineno-5-48"></a> <span class="kd">let</span> <span class="nv">index</span> <span class="p">=</span> <span class="n">hashFunc</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">key</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="n">key</span><span class="p">)</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-5-49" name="__codelineno-5-49" href="#__codelineno-5-49"></a> <span class="kd">let</span> <span class="nv">bucket</span> <span class="p">=</span> <span class="n">buckets</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="n">index</span><span class="p">]</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-5-50" name="__codelineno-5-50" href="#__codelineno-5-50"></a> <span class="c1">// 遍历桶，若遇到指定 key ，则更新对应 val 并返回</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-5-51" name="__codelineno-5-51" href="#__codelineno-5-51"></a> <span class="k">for</span> <span class="n">pair</span> <span class="k">in</span> <span class="n">bucket</span> <span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-5-52" name="__codelineno-5-52" href="#__codelineno-5-52"></a> <span class="k">if</span> <span class="n">pair</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">key</span> <span class="p">==</span> <span class="n">key</span> <span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-5-53" name="__codelineno-5-53" href="#__codelineno-5-53"></a> <span class="n">pair</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">val</span> <span class="p">=</span> <span class="n">val</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-5-54" name="__codelineno-5-54" href="#__codelineno-5-54"></a> <span class="k">return</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-5-55" name="__codelineno-5-55" href="#__codelineno-5-55"></a> <span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-5-56" name="__codelineno-5-56" href="#__codelineno-5-56"></a> <span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-5-57" name="__codelineno-5-57" href="#__codelineno-5-57"></a> <span class="c1">// 若无该 key ，则将键值对添加至尾部</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-5-58" name="__codelineno-5-58" href="#__codelineno-5-58"></a> <span class="kd">let</span> <span class="nv">pair</span> <span class="p">=</span> <span class="n">Pair</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">key</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="n">key</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">val</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="n">val</span><span class="p">)</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-5-59" name="__codelineno-5-59" href="#__codelineno-5-59"></a> <span class="n">buckets</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="n">index</span><span class="p">].</span><span class="n">append</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">pair</span><span class="p">)</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-5-60" name="__codelineno-5-60" href="#__codelineno-5-60"></a> <span class="n">size</span> <span class="o">+=</span> <span class="mi">1</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-5-61" name="__codelineno-5-61" href="#__codelineno-5-61"></a> <span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-5-62" name="__codelineno-5-62" href="#__codelineno-5-62"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-5-63" name="__codelineno-5-63" href="#__codelineno-5-63"></a> <span class="cm">/* 删除操作 */</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-5-64" name="__codelineno-5-64" href="#__codelineno-5-64"></a> <span class="kd">func</span> <span class="nf">remove</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">key</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="nb">Int</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-5-65" name="__codelineno-5-65" href="#__codelineno-5-65"></a> <span class="kd">let</span> <span class="nv">index</span> <span class="p">=</span> <span class="n">hashFunc</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">key</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="n">key</span><span class="p">)</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-5-66" name="__codelineno-5-66" href="#__codelineno-5-66"></a> <span class="kd">let</span> <span class="nv">bucket</span> <span class="p">=</span> <span class="n">buckets</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="n">index</span><span class="p">]</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-5-67" name="__codelineno-5-67" href="#__codelineno-5-67"></a> <span class="c1">// 遍历桶，从中删除键值对</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-5-68" name="__codelineno-5-68" href="#__codelineno-5-68"></a> <span class="k">for</span> <span class="p">(</span><span class="n">pairIndex</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">pair</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="k">in</span> <span class="n">bucket</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">enumerated</span><span class="p">()</span> <span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-5-69" name="__codelineno-5-69" href="#__codelineno-5-69"></a> <span class="k">if</span> <span class="n">pair</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">key</span> <span class="p">==</span> <span class="n">key</span> <span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-5-70" name="__codelineno-5-70" href="#__codelineno-5-70"></a> <span class="n">buckets</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="n">index</span><span class="p">].</span><span class="n">remove</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">at</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="n">pairIndex</span><span class="p">)</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-5-71" name="__codelineno-5-71" href="#__codelineno-5-71"></a> <span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-5-72" name="__codelineno-5-72" href="#__codelineno-5-72"></a> <span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-5-73" name="__codelineno-5-73" href="#__codelineno-5-73"></a> <span class="n">size</span> <span class="o">-=</span> <span class="mi">1</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-5-74" name="__codelineno-5-74" href="#__codelineno-5-74"></a> <span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-5-75" name="__codelineno-5-75" href="#__codelineno-5-75"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-5-76" name="__codelineno-5-76" href="#__codelineno-5-76"></a> <span class="cm">/* 扩容哈希表 */</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-5-77" name="__codelineno-5-77" href="#__codelineno-5-77"></a> <span class="kd">func</span> <span class="nf">extend</span><span class="p">()</span> <span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-5-78" name="__codelineno-5-78" href="#__codelineno-5-78"></a> <span class="c1">// 暂存原哈希表</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-5-79" name="__codelineno-5-79" href="#__codelineno-5-79"></a> <span class="kd">let</span> <span class="nv">bucketsTmp</span> <span class="p">=</span> <span class="n">buckets</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-5-80" name="__codelineno-5-80" href="#__codelineno-5-80"></a> <span class="c1">// 初始化扩容后的新哈希表</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-5-81" name="__codelineno-5-81" href="#__codelineno-5-81"></a> <span class="n">capacity</span> <span class="o">*=</span> <span class="n">extendRatio</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-5-82" name="__codelineno-5-82" href="#__codelineno-5-82"></a> <span class="n">buckets</span> <span class="p">=</span> <span class="nb">Array</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">repeating</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="p">[],</span> <span class="bp">count</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="n">capacity</span><span class="p">)</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-5-83" name="__codelineno-5-83" href="#__codelineno-5-83"></a> <span class="n">size</span> <span class="p">=</span> <span class="mi">0</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-5-84" name="__codelineno-5-84" href="#__codelineno-5-84"></a> <span class="c1">// 将键值对从原哈希表搬运至新哈希表</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-5-85" name="__codelineno-5-85" href="#__codelineno-5-85"></a> <span class="k">for</span> <span class="n">bucket</span> <span class="k">in</span> <span class="n">bucketsTmp</span> <span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-5-86" name="__codelineno-5-86" href="#__codelineno-5-86"></a> <span class="k">for</span> <span class="n">pair</span> <span class="k">in</span> <span class="n">bucket</span> <span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-5-87" name="__codelineno-5-87" href="#__codelineno-5-87"></a> <span class="n">put</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">key</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="n">pair</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">key</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">val</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="n">pair</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">val</span><span class="p">)</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-5-88" name="__codelineno-5-88" href="#__codelineno-5-88"></a> <span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-5-89" name="__codelineno-5-89" href="#__codelineno-5-89"></a> <span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-5-90" name="__codelineno-5-90" href="#__codelineno-5-90"></a> <span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-5-91" name="__codelineno-5-91" href="#__codelineno-5-91"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-5-92" name="__codelineno-5-92" href="#__codelineno-5-92"></a> <span class="cm">/* 打印哈希表 */</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-5-93" name="__codelineno-5-93" href="#__codelineno-5-93"></a> <span class="kd">func</span> <span class="nf">print</span><span class="p">()</span> <span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-5-94" name="__codelineno-5-94" href="#__codelineno-5-94"></a> <span class="k">for</span> <span class="n">bucket</span> <span class="k">in</span> <span class="n">buckets</span> <span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-5-95" name="__codelineno-5-95" href="#__codelineno-5-95"></a> <span class="kd">let</span> <span class="nv">res</span> <span class="p">=</span> <span class="n">bucket</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="bp">map</span> <span class="p">{</span> <span class="s">"</span><span class="si">\(</span><span class="nv">$0</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">key</span><span class="si">)</span><span class="s"> -> </span><span class="si">\(</span><span class="nv">$0</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">val</span><span class="si">)</span><span class="s">"</span> <span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-5-96" name="__codelineno-5-96" href="#__codelineno-5-96"></a> <span class="n">Swift</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="bp">print</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">res</span><span class="p">)</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-5-97" name="__codelineno-5-97" href="#__codelineno-5-97"></a> <span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-5-98" name="__codelineno-5-98" href="#__codelineno-5-98"></a> <span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-5-99" name="__codelineno-5-99" href="#__codelineno-5-99"></a><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
</code></pre></div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="tabbed-block">
|
||
<div class="highlight"><span class="filename">hash_map_chaining.js</span><pre><span></span><code><a id="__codelineno-6-1" name="__codelineno-6-1" href="#__codelineno-6-1"></a><span class="cm">/* 链式地址哈希表 */</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-6-2" name="__codelineno-6-2" href="#__codelineno-6-2"></a><span class="kd">class</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">HashMapChaining</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-6-3" name="__codelineno-6-3" href="#__codelineno-6-3"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="err">#</span><span class="nx">size</span><span class="p">;</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 键值对数量</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-6-4" name="__codelineno-6-4" href="#__codelineno-6-4"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="err">#</span><span class="nx">capacity</span><span class="p">;</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 哈希表容量</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-6-5" name="__codelineno-6-5" href="#__codelineno-6-5"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="err">#</span><span class="nx">loadThres</span><span class="p">;</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 触发扩容的负载因子阈值</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-6-6" name="__codelineno-6-6" href="#__codelineno-6-6"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="err">#</span><span class="nx">extendRatio</span><span class="p">;</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 扩容倍数</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-6-7" name="__codelineno-6-7" href="#__codelineno-6-7"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="err">#</span><span class="nx">buckets</span><span class="p">;</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 桶数组</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-6-8" name="__codelineno-6-8" href="#__codelineno-6-8"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-6-9" name="__codelineno-6-9" href="#__codelineno-6-9"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="cm">/* 构造方法 */</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-6-10" name="__codelineno-6-10" href="#__codelineno-6-10"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="kr">constructor</span><span class="p">()</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-6-11" name="__codelineno-6-11" href="#__codelineno-6-11"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">this</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="err">#</span><span class="nx">size</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mf">0</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-6-12" name="__codelineno-6-12" href="#__codelineno-6-12"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">this</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="err">#</span><span class="nx">capacity</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mf">4</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-6-13" name="__codelineno-6-13" href="#__codelineno-6-13"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">this</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="err">#</span><span class="nx">loadThres</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mf">2.0</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">/</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mf">3.0</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-6-14" name="__codelineno-6-14" href="#__codelineno-6-14"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">this</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="err">#</span><span class="nx">extendRatio</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mf">2</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-6-15" name="__codelineno-6-15" href="#__codelineno-6-15"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">this</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="err">#</span><span class="nx">buckets</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="ow">new</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nb">Array</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="k">this</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="err">#</span><span class="nx">capacity</span><span class="p">).</span><span class="nx">fill</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="kc">null</span><span class="p">).</span><span class="nx">map</span><span class="p">((</span><span class="nx">x</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">=></span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">[]);</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-6-16" name="__codelineno-6-16" href="#__codelineno-6-16"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-6-17" name="__codelineno-6-17" href="#__codelineno-6-17"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-6-18" name="__codelineno-6-18" href="#__codelineno-6-18"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="cm">/* 哈希函数 */</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-6-19" name="__codelineno-6-19" href="#__codelineno-6-19"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="err">#</span><span class="nx">hashFunc</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="nx">key</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-6-20" name="__codelineno-6-20" href="#__codelineno-6-20"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">return</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">key</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">%</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">this</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="err">#</span><span class="nx">capacity</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-6-21" name="__codelineno-6-21" href="#__codelineno-6-21"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-6-22" name="__codelineno-6-22" href="#__codelineno-6-22"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-6-23" name="__codelineno-6-23" href="#__codelineno-6-23"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="cm">/* 负载因子 */</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-6-24" name="__codelineno-6-24" href="#__codelineno-6-24"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="err">#</span><span class="nx">loadFactor</span><span class="p">()</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-6-25" name="__codelineno-6-25" href="#__codelineno-6-25"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">return</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">this</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="err">#</span><span class="nx">size</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">/</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">this</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="err">#</span><span class="nx">capacity</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-6-26" name="__codelineno-6-26" href="#__codelineno-6-26"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-6-27" name="__codelineno-6-27" href="#__codelineno-6-27"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-6-28" name="__codelineno-6-28" href="#__codelineno-6-28"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="cm">/* 查询操作 */</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-6-29" name="__codelineno-6-29" href="#__codelineno-6-29"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">get</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="nx">key</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-6-30" name="__codelineno-6-30" href="#__codelineno-6-30"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="kd">const</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">index</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">this</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="err">#</span><span class="nx">hashFunc</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="nx">key</span><span class="p">);</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-6-31" name="__codelineno-6-31" href="#__codelineno-6-31"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="kd">const</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">bucket</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">this</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="err">#</span><span class="nx">buckets</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="nx">index</span><span class="p">];</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-6-32" name="__codelineno-6-32" href="#__codelineno-6-32"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 遍历桶，若找到 key ，则返回对应 val</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-6-33" name="__codelineno-6-33" href="#__codelineno-6-33"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">for</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">(</span><span class="kd">const</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">pair</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">of</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">bucket</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-6-34" name="__codelineno-6-34" href="#__codelineno-6-34"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">if</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">(</span><span class="nx">pair</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">key</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">===</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">key</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-6-35" name="__codelineno-6-35" href="#__codelineno-6-35"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">return</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">pair</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">val</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-6-36" name="__codelineno-6-36" href="#__codelineno-6-36"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-6-37" name="__codelineno-6-37" href="#__codelineno-6-37"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-6-38" name="__codelineno-6-38" href="#__codelineno-6-38"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 若未找到 key ，则返回 null</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-6-39" name="__codelineno-6-39" href="#__codelineno-6-39"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">return</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kc">null</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-6-40" name="__codelineno-6-40" href="#__codelineno-6-40"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-6-41" name="__codelineno-6-41" href="#__codelineno-6-41"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-6-42" name="__codelineno-6-42" href="#__codelineno-6-42"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="cm">/* 添加操作 */</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-6-43" name="__codelineno-6-43" href="#__codelineno-6-43"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">put</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="nx">key</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">val</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-6-44" name="__codelineno-6-44" href="#__codelineno-6-44"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 当负载因子超过阈值时，执行扩容</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-6-45" name="__codelineno-6-45" href="#__codelineno-6-45"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">if</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">(</span><span class="k">this</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="err">#</span><span class="nx">loadFactor</span><span class="p">()</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">></span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">this</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="err">#</span><span class="nx">loadThres</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-6-46" name="__codelineno-6-46" href="#__codelineno-6-46"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">this</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="err">#</span><span class="nx">extend</span><span class="p">();</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-6-47" name="__codelineno-6-47" href="#__codelineno-6-47"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-6-48" name="__codelineno-6-48" href="#__codelineno-6-48"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="kd">const</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">index</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">this</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="err">#</span><span class="nx">hashFunc</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="nx">key</span><span class="p">);</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-6-49" name="__codelineno-6-49" href="#__codelineno-6-49"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="kd">const</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">bucket</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">this</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="err">#</span><span class="nx">buckets</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="nx">index</span><span class="p">];</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-6-50" name="__codelineno-6-50" href="#__codelineno-6-50"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 遍历桶，若遇到指定 key ，则更新对应 val 并返回</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-6-51" name="__codelineno-6-51" href="#__codelineno-6-51"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">for</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">(</span><span class="kd">const</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">pair</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">of</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">bucket</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-6-52" name="__codelineno-6-52" href="#__codelineno-6-52"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">if</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">(</span><span class="nx">pair</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">key</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">===</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">key</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-6-53" name="__codelineno-6-53" href="#__codelineno-6-53"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">pair</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">val</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">val</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-6-54" name="__codelineno-6-54" href="#__codelineno-6-54"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">return</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-6-55" name="__codelineno-6-55" href="#__codelineno-6-55"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-6-56" name="__codelineno-6-56" href="#__codelineno-6-56"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-6-57" name="__codelineno-6-57" href="#__codelineno-6-57"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 若无该 key ，则将键值对添加至尾部</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-6-58" name="__codelineno-6-58" href="#__codelineno-6-58"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="kd">const</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">pair</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="ow">new</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">Pair</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="nx">key</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">val</span><span class="p">);</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-6-59" name="__codelineno-6-59" href="#__codelineno-6-59"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">bucket</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">push</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="nx">pair</span><span class="p">);</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-6-60" name="__codelineno-6-60" href="#__codelineno-6-60"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">this</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="err">#</span><span class="nx">size</span><span class="o">++</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-6-61" name="__codelineno-6-61" href="#__codelineno-6-61"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-6-62" name="__codelineno-6-62" href="#__codelineno-6-62"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-6-63" name="__codelineno-6-63" href="#__codelineno-6-63"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="cm">/* 删除操作 */</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-6-64" name="__codelineno-6-64" href="#__codelineno-6-64"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">remove</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="nx">key</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-6-65" name="__codelineno-6-65" href="#__codelineno-6-65"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="kd">const</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">index</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">this</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="err">#</span><span class="nx">hashFunc</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="nx">key</span><span class="p">);</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-6-66" name="__codelineno-6-66" href="#__codelineno-6-66"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="kd">let</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">bucket</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">this</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="err">#</span><span class="nx">buckets</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="nx">index</span><span class="p">];</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-6-67" name="__codelineno-6-67" href="#__codelineno-6-67"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 遍历桶，从中删除键值对</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-6-68" name="__codelineno-6-68" href="#__codelineno-6-68"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">for</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">(</span><span class="kd">let</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">i</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mf">0</span><span class="p">;</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">i</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o"><</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">bucket</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">length</span><span class="p">;</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">i</span><span class="o">++</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-6-69" name="__codelineno-6-69" href="#__codelineno-6-69"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">if</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">(</span><span class="nx">bucket</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="nx">i</span><span class="p">].</span><span class="nx">key</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">===</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">key</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-6-70" name="__codelineno-6-70" href="#__codelineno-6-70"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">bucket</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">splice</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="nx">i</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mf">1</span><span class="p">);</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-6-71" name="__codelineno-6-71" href="#__codelineno-6-71"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">this</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="err">#</span><span class="nx">size</span><span class="o">--</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-6-72" name="__codelineno-6-72" href="#__codelineno-6-72"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">break</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-6-73" name="__codelineno-6-73" href="#__codelineno-6-73"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-6-74" name="__codelineno-6-74" href="#__codelineno-6-74"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-6-75" name="__codelineno-6-75" href="#__codelineno-6-75"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-6-76" name="__codelineno-6-76" href="#__codelineno-6-76"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-6-77" name="__codelineno-6-77" href="#__codelineno-6-77"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="cm">/* 扩容哈希表 */</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-6-78" name="__codelineno-6-78" href="#__codelineno-6-78"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="err">#</span><span class="nx">extend</span><span class="p">()</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-6-79" name="__codelineno-6-79" href="#__codelineno-6-79"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 暂存原哈希表</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-6-80" name="__codelineno-6-80" href="#__codelineno-6-80"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="kd">const</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">bucketsTmp</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">this</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="err">#</span><span class="nx">buckets</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-6-81" name="__codelineno-6-81" href="#__codelineno-6-81"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 初始化扩容后的新哈希表</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-6-82" name="__codelineno-6-82" href="#__codelineno-6-82"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">this</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="err">#</span><span class="nx">capacity</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">*=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">this</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="err">#</span><span class="nx">extendRatio</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-6-83" name="__codelineno-6-83" href="#__codelineno-6-83"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">this</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="err">#</span><span class="nx">buckets</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="ow">new</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nb">Array</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="k">this</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="err">#</span><span class="nx">capacity</span><span class="p">).</span><span class="nx">fill</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="kc">null</span><span class="p">).</span><span class="nx">map</span><span class="p">((</span><span class="nx">x</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">=></span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">[]);</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-6-84" name="__codelineno-6-84" href="#__codelineno-6-84"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">this</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="err">#</span><span class="nx">size</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mf">0</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-6-85" name="__codelineno-6-85" href="#__codelineno-6-85"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 将键值对从原哈希表搬运至新哈希表</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-6-86" name="__codelineno-6-86" href="#__codelineno-6-86"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">for</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">(</span><span class="kd">const</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">bucket</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">of</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">bucketsTmp</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-6-87" name="__codelineno-6-87" href="#__codelineno-6-87"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">for</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">(</span><span class="kd">const</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">pair</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">of</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">bucket</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-6-88" name="__codelineno-6-88" href="#__codelineno-6-88"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">this</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">put</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="nx">pair</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">key</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">pair</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">val</span><span class="p">);</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-6-89" name="__codelineno-6-89" href="#__codelineno-6-89"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-6-90" name="__codelineno-6-90" href="#__codelineno-6-90"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-6-91" name="__codelineno-6-91" href="#__codelineno-6-91"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-6-92" name="__codelineno-6-92" href="#__codelineno-6-92"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-6-93" name="__codelineno-6-93" href="#__codelineno-6-93"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="cm">/* 打印哈希表 */</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-6-94" name="__codelineno-6-94" href="#__codelineno-6-94"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">print</span><span class="p">()</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-6-95" name="__codelineno-6-95" href="#__codelineno-6-95"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">for</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">(</span><span class="kd">const</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">bucket</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">of</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">this</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="err">#</span><span class="nx">buckets</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-6-96" name="__codelineno-6-96" href="#__codelineno-6-96"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="kd">let</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">res</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">[];</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-6-97" name="__codelineno-6-97" href="#__codelineno-6-97"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">for</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">(</span><span class="kd">const</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">pair</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">of</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">bucket</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-6-98" name="__codelineno-6-98" href="#__codelineno-6-98"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">res</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">push</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="nx">pair</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">key</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">+</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="s1">' -> '</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">+</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">pair</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">val</span><span class="p">);</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-6-99" name="__codelineno-6-99" href="#__codelineno-6-99"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-6-100" name="__codelineno-6-100" href="#__codelineno-6-100"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">console</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">log</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="nx">res</span><span class="p">);</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-6-101" name="__codelineno-6-101" href="#__codelineno-6-101"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-6-102" name="__codelineno-6-102" href="#__codelineno-6-102"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-6-103" name="__codelineno-6-103" href="#__codelineno-6-103"></a><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
</code></pre></div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="tabbed-block">
|
||
<div class="highlight"><span class="filename">hash_map_chaining.ts</span><pre><span></span><code><a id="__codelineno-7-1" name="__codelineno-7-1" href="#__codelineno-7-1"></a><span class="cm">/* 链式地址哈希表 */</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-7-2" name="__codelineno-7-2" href="#__codelineno-7-2"></a><span class="kd">class</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">HashMapChaining</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-7-3" name="__codelineno-7-3" href="#__codelineno-7-3"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="err">#</span><span class="nx">size</span><span class="o">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">number</span><span class="p">;</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 键值对数量</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-7-4" name="__codelineno-7-4" href="#__codelineno-7-4"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="err">#</span><span class="nx">capacity</span><span class="o">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">number</span><span class="p">;</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 哈希表容量</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-7-5" name="__codelineno-7-5" href="#__codelineno-7-5"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="err">#</span><span class="nx">loadThres</span><span class="o">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">number</span><span class="p">;</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 触发扩容的负载因子阈值</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-7-6" name="__codelineno-7-6" href="#__codelineno-7-6"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="err">#</span><span class="nx">extendRatio</span><span class="o">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">number</span><span class="p">;</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 扩容倍数</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-7-7" name="__codelineno-7-7" href="#__codelineno-7-7"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="err">#</span><span class="nx">buckets</span><span class="o">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">Pair</span><span class="p">[][];</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 桶数组</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-7-8" name="__codelineno-7-8" href="#__codelineno-7-8"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-7-9" name="__codelineno-7-9" href="#__codelineno-7-9"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="cm">/* 构造方法 */</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-7-10" name="__codelineno-7-10" href="#__codelineno-7-10"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="kr">constructor</span><span class="p">()</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-7-11" name="__codelineno-7-11" href="#__codelineno-7-11"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">this</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="err">#</span><span class="nx">size</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mf">0</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-7-12" name="__codelineno-7-12" href="#__codelineno-7-12"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">this</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="err">#</span><span class="nx">capacity</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mf">4</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-7-13" name="__codelineno-7-13" href="#__codelineno-7-13"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">this</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="err">#</span><span class="nx">loadThres</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mf">2.0</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">/</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mf">3.0</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-7-14" name="__codelineno-7-14" href="#__codelineno-7-14"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">this</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="err">#</span><span class="nx">extendRatio</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mf">2</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-7-15" name="__codelineno-7-15" href="#__codelineno-7-15"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">this</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="err">#</span><span class="nx">buckets</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="ow">new</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nb">Array</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="k">this</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="err">#</span><span class="nx">capacity</span><span class="p">).</span><span class="nx">fill</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="kc">null</span><span class="p">).</span><span class="nx">map</span><span class="p">((</span><span class="nx">x</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">=></span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">[]);</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-7-16" name="__codelineno-7-16" href="#__codelineno-7-16"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-7-17" name="__codelineno-7-17" href="#__codelineno-7-17"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-7-18" name="__codelineno-7-18" href="#__codelineno-7-18"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="cm">/* 哈希函数 */</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-7-19" name="__codelineno-7-19" href="#__codelineno-7-19"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="err">#</span><span class="nx">hashFunc</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="nx">key</span><span class="o">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">number</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="o">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">number</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-7-20" name="__codelineno-7-20" href="#__codelineno-7-20"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">return</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">key</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">%</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">this</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="err">#</span><span class="nx">capacity</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-7-21" name="__codelineno-7-21" href="#__codelineno-7-21"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-7-22" name="__codelineno-7-22" href="#__codelineno-7-22"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-7-23" name="__codelineno-7-23" href="#__codelineno-7-23"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="cm">/* 负载因子 */</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-7-24" name="__codelineno-7-24" href="#__codelineno-7-24"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="err">#</span><span class="nx">loadFactor</span><span class="p">()</span><span class="o">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">number</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-7-25" name="__codelineno-7-25" href="#__codelineno-7-25"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">return</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">this</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="err">#</span><span class="nx">size</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">/</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">this</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="err">#</span><span class="nx">capacity</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-7-26" name="__codelineno-7-26" href="#__codelineno-7-26"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-7-27" name="__codelineno-7-27" href="#__codelineno-7-27"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-7-28" name="__codelineno-7-28" href="#__codelineno-7-28"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="cm">/* 查询操作 */</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-7-29" name="__codelineno-7-29" href="#__codelineno-7-29"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">get</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="nx">key</span><span class="o">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">number</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="o">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">string</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">|</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kc">null</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-7-30" name="__codelineno-7-30" href="#__codelineno-7-30"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="kd">const</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">index</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">this</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="err">#</span><span class="nx">hashFunc</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="nx">key</span><span class="p">);</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-7-31" name="__codelineno-7-31" href="#__codelineno-7-31"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="kd">const</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">bucket</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">this</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="err">#</span><span class="nx">buckets</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="nx">index</span><span class="p">];</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-7-32" name="__codelineno-7-32" href="#__codelineno-7-32"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 遍历桶，若找到 key ，则返回对应 val</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-7-33" name="__codelineno-7-33" href="#__codelineno-7-33"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">for</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">(</span><span class="kd">const</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">pair</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">of</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">bucket</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-7-34" name="__codelineno-7-34" href="#__codelineno-7-34"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">if</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">(</span><span class="nx">pair</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">key</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">===</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">key</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-7-35" name="__codelineno-7-35" href="#__codelineno-7-35"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">return</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">pair</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">val</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-7-36" name="__codelineno-7-36" href="#__codelineno-7-36"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-7-37" name="__codelineno-7-37" href="#__codelineno-7-37"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-7-38" name="__codelineno-7-38" href="#__codelineno-7-38"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 若未找到 key ，则返回 null</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-7-39" name="__codelineno-7-39" href="#__codelineno-7-39"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">return</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kc">null</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-7-40" name="__codelineno-7-40" href="#__codelineno-7-40"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-7-41" name="__codelineno-7-41" href="#__codelineno-7-41"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-7-42" name="__codelineno-7-42" href="#__codelineno-7-42"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="cm">/* 添加操作 */</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-7-43" name="__codelineno-7-43" href="#__codelineno-7-43"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">put</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="nx">key</span><span class="o">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">number</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">val</span><span class="o">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">string</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="o">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="ow">void</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-7-44" name="__codelineno-7-44" href="#__codelineno-7-44"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 当负载因子超过阈值时，执行扩容</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-7-45" name="__codelineno-7-45" href="#__codelineno-7-45"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">if</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">(</span><span class="k">this</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="err">#</span><span class="nx">loadFactor</span><span class="p">()</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">></span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">this</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="err">#</span><span class="nx">loadThres</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-7-46" name="__codelineno-7-46" href="#__codelineno-7-46"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">this</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="err">#</span><span class="nx">extend</span><span class="p">();</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-7-47" name="__codelineno-7-47" href="#__codelineno-7-47"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-7-48" name="__codelineno-7-48" href="#__codelineno-7-48"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="kd">const</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">index</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">this</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="err">#</span><span class="nx">hashFunc</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="nx">key</span><span class="p">);</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-7-49" name="__codelineno-7-49" href="#__codelineno-7-49"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="kd">const</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">bucket</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">this</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="err">#</span><span class="nx">buckets</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="nx">index</span><span class="p">];</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-7-50" name="__codelineno-7-50" href="#__codelineno-7-50"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 遍历桶，若遇到指定 key ，则更新对应 val 并返回</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-7-51" name="__codelineno-7-51" href="#__codelineno-7-51"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">for</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">(</span><span class="kd">const</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">pair</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">of</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">bucket</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-7-52" name="__codelineno-7-52" href="#__codelineno-7-52"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">if</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">(</span><span class="nx">pair</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">key</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">===</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">key</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-7-53" name="__codelineno-7-53" href="#__codelineno-7-53"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">pair</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">val</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">val</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-7-54" name="__codelineno-7-54" href="#__codelineno-7-54"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">return</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-7-55" name="__codelineno-7-55" href="#__codelineno-7-55"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-7-56" name="__codelineno-7-56" href="#__codelineno-7-56"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-7-57" name="__codelineno-7-57" href="#__codelineno-7-57"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 若无该 key ，则将键值对添加至尾部</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-7-58" name="__codelineno-7-58" href="#__codelineno-7-58"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="kd">const</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">pair</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="ow">new</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">Pair</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="nx">key</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">val</span><span class="p">);</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-7-59" name="__codelineno-7-59" href="#__codelineno-7-59"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">bucket</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">push</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="nx">pair</span><span class="p">);</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-7-60" name="__codelineno-7-60" href="#__codelineno-7-60"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">this</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="err">#</span><span class="nx">size</span><span class="o">++</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-7-61" name="__codelineno-7-61" href="#__codelineno-7-61"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-7-62" name="__codelineno-7-62" href="#__codelineno-7-62"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-7-63" name="__codelineno-7-63" href="#__codelineno-7-63"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="cm">/* 删除操作 */</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-7-64" name="__codelineno-7-64" href="#__codelineno-7-64"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">remove</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="nx">key</span><span class="o">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">number</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="o">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="ow">void</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-7-65" name="__codelineno-7-65" href="#__codelineno-7-65"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="kd">const</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">index</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">this</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="err">#</span><span class="nx">hashFunc</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="nx">key</span><span class="p">);</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-7-66" name="__codelineno-7-66" href="#__codelineno-7-66"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="kd">let</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">bucket</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">this</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="err">#</span><span class="nx">buckets</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="nx">index</span><span class="p">];</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-7-67" name="__codelineno-7-67" href="#__codelineno-7-67"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 遍历桶，从中删除键值对</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-7-68" name="__codelineno-7-68" href="#__codelineno-7-68"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">for</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">(</span><span class="kd">let</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">i</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mf">0</span><span class="p">;</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">i</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o"><</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">bucket</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">length</span><span class="p">;</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">i</span><span class="o">++</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-7-69" name="__codelineno-7-69" href="#__codelineno-7-69"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">if</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">(</span><span class="nx">bucket</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="nx">i</span><span class="p">].</span><span class="nx">key</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">===</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">key</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-7-70" name="__codelineno-7-70" href="#__codelineno-7-70"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">bucket</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">splice</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="nx">i</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mf">1</span><span class="p">);</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-7-71" name="__codelineno-7-71" href="#__codelineno-7-71"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">this</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="err">#</span><span class="nx">size</span><span class="o">--</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-7-72" name="__codelineno-7-72" href="#__codelineno-7-72"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">break</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-7-73" name="__codelineno-7-73" href="#__codelineno-7-73"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-7-74" name="__codelineno-7-74" href="#__codelineno-7-74"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-7-75" name="__codelineno-7-75" href="#__codelineno-7-75"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-7-76" name="__codelineno-7-76" href="#__codelineno-7-76"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-7-77" name="__codelineno-7-77" href="#__codelineno-7-77"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="cm">/* 扩容哈希表 */</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-7-78" name="__codelineno-7-78" href="#__codelineno-7-78"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="err">#</span><span class="nx">extend</span><span class="p">()</span><span class="o">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="ow">void</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-7-79" name="__codelineno-7-79" href="#__codelineno-7-79"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 暂存原哈希表</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-7-80" name="__codelineno-7-80" href="#__codelineno-7-80"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="kd">const</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">bucketsTmp</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">this</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="err">#</span><span class="nx">buckets</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-7-81" name="__codelineno-7-81" href="#__codelineno-7-81"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 初始化扩容后的新哈希表</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-7-82" name="__codelineno-7-82" href="#__codelineno-7-82"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">this</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="err">#</span><span class="nx">capacity</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">*=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">this</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="err">#</span><span class="nx">extendRatio</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-7-83" name="__codelineno-7-83" href="#__codelineno-7-83"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">this</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="err">#</span><span class="nx">buckets</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="ow">new</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nb">Array</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="k">this</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="err">#</span><span class="nx">capacity</span><span class="p">).</span><span class="nx">fill</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="kc">null</span><span class="p">).</span><span class="nx">map</span><span class="p">((</span><span class="nx">x</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">=></span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">[]);</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-7-84" name="__codelineno-7-84" href="#__codelineno-7-84"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">this</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="err">#</span><span class="nx">size</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mf">0</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-7-85" name="__codelineno-7-85" href="#__codelineno-7-85"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 将键值对从原哈希表搬运至新哈希表</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-7-86" name="__codelineno-7-86" href="#__codelineno-7-86"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">for</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">(</span><span class="kd">const</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">bucket</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">of</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">bucketsTmp</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-7-87" name="__codelineno-7-87" href="#__codelineno-7-87"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">for</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">(</span><span class="kd">const</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">pair</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">of</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">bucket</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-7-88" name="__codelineno-7-88" href="#__codelineno-7-88"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">this</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">put</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="nx">pair</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">key</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">pair</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">val</span><span class="p">);</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-7-89" name="__codelineno-7-89" href="#__codelineno-7-89"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-7-90" name="__codelineno-7-90" href="#__codelineno-7-90"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-7-91" name="__codelineno-7-91" href="#__codelineno-7-91"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-7-92" name="__codelineno-7-92" href="#__codelineno-7-92"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-7-93" name="__codelineno-7-93" href="#__codelineno-7-93"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="cm">/* 打印哈希表 */</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-7-94" name="__codelineno-7-94" href="#__codelineno-7-94"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">print</span><span class="p">()</span><span class="o">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="ow">void</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-7-95" name="__codelineno-7-95" href="#__codelineno-7-95"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">for</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">(</span><span class="kd">const</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">bucket</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">of</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">this</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="err">#</span><span class="nx">buckets</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-7-96" name="__codelineno-7-96" href="#__codelineno-7-96"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="kd">let</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">res</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">[];</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-7-97" name="__codelineno-7-97" href="#__codelineno-7-97"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">for</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">(</span><span class="kd">const</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">pair</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">of</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">bucket</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-7-98" name="__codelineno-7-98" href="#__codelineno-7-98"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">res</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">push</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="nx">pair</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">key</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">+</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="s1">' -> '</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">+</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">pair</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">val</span><span class="p">);</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-7-99" name="__codelineno-7-99" href="#__codelineno-7-99"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-7-100" name="__codelineno-7-100" href="#__codelineno-7-100"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">console</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">log</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="nx">res</span><span class="p">);</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-7-101" name="__codelineno-7-101" href="#__codelineno-7-101"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-7-102" name="__codelineno-7-102" href="#__codelineno-7-102"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-7-103" name="__codelineno-7-103" href="#__codelineno-7-103"></a><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
</code></pre></div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="tabbed-block">
|
||
<div class="highlight"><span class="filename">hash_map_chaining.dart</span><pre><span></span><code><a id="__codelineno-8-1" name="__codelineno-8-1" href="#__codelineno-8-1"></a><span class="cm">/* 链式地址哈希表 */</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-8-2" name="__codelineno-8-2" href="#__codelineno-8-2"></a><span class="kd">class</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nc">HashMapChaining</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-8-3" name="__codelineno-8-3" href="#__codelineno-8-3"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="kd">late</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">int</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">size</span><span class="p">;</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 键值对数量</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-8-4" name="__codelineno-8-4" href="#__codelineno-8-4"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="kd">late</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">int</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">capacity</span><span class="p">;</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 哈希表容量</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-8-5" name="__codelineno-8-5" href="#__codelineno-8-5"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="kd">late</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">double</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">loadThres</span><span class="p">;</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 触发扩容的负载因子阈值</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-8-6" name="__codelineno-8-6" href="#__codelineno-8-6"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="kd">late</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">int</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">extendRatio</span><span class="p">;</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 扩容倍数</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-8-7" name="__codelineno-8-7" href="#__codelineno-8-7"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="kd">late</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">List</span><span class="o"><</span><span class="n">List</span><span class="o"><</span><span class="n">Pair</span><span class="o">>></span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">buckets</span><span class="p">;</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 桶数组</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-8-8" name="__codelineno-8-8" href="#__codelineno-8-8"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-8-9" name="__codelineno-8-9" href="#__codelineno-8-9"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="cm">/* 构造方法 */</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-8-10" name="__codelineno-8-10" href="#__codelineno-8-10"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">HashMapChaining</span><span class="p">()</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-8-11" name="__codelineno-8-11" href="#__codelineno-8-11"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">size</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="m">0</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-8-12" name="__codelineno-8-12" href="#__codelineno-8-12"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">capacity</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="m">4</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-8-13" name="__codelineno-8-13" href="#__codelineno-8-13"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">loadThres</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="m">2.0</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">/</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="m">3.0</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-8-14" name="__codelineno-8-14" href="#__codelineno-8-14"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">extendRatio</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="m">2</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-8-15" name="__codelineno-8-15" href="#__codelineno-8-15"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">buckets</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">List</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">generate</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">capacity</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">_</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=></span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">[]);</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-8-16" name="__codelineno-8-16" href="#__codelineno-8-16"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-8-17" name="__codelineno-8-17" href="#__codelineno-8-17"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-8-18" name="__codelineno-8-18" href="#__codelineno-8-18"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="cm">/* 哈希函数 */</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-8-19" name="__codelineno-8-19" href="#__codelineno-8-19"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">int</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">hashFunc</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="kt">int</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">key</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-8-20" name="__codelineno-8-20" href="#__codelineno-8-20"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">return</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">key</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">%</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">capacity</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-8-21" name="__codelineno-8-21" href="#__codelineno-8-21"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-8-22" name="__codelineno-8-22" href="#__codelineno-8-22"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-8-23" name="__codelineno-8-23" href="#__codelineno-8-23"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="cm">/* 负载因子 */</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-8-24" name="__codelineno-8-24" href="#__codelineno-8-24"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">double</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">loadFactor</span><span class="p">()</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-8-25" name="__codelineno-8-25" href="#__codelineno-8-25"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">return</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">size</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">/</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">capacity</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-8-26" name="__codelineno-8-26" href="#__codelineno-8-26"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-8-27" name="__codelineno-8-27" href="#__codelineno-8-27"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-8-28" name="__codelineno-8-28" href="#__codelineno-8-28"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="cm">/* 查询操作 */</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-8-29" name="__codelineno-8-29" href="#__codelineno-8-29"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">String</span><span class="o">?</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kd">get</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="kt">int</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">key</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-8-30" name="__codelineno-8-30" href="#__codelineno-8-30"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">int</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">index</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">hashFunc</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">key</span><span class="p">);</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-8-31" name="__codelineno-8-31" href="#__codelineno-8-31"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">List</span><span class="o"><</span><span class="n">Pair</span><span class="o">></span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">bucket</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">buckets</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="n">index</span><span class="p">];</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-8-32" name="__codelineno-8-32" href="#__codelineno-8-32"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 遍历桶，若找到 key ，则返回对应 val</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-8-33" name="__codelineno-8-33" href="#__codelineno-8-33"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">for</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">Pair</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">pair</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">in</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">bucket</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-8-34" name="__codelineno-8-34" href="#__codelineno-8-34"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">if</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">pair</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">key</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">==</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">key</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-8-35" name="__codelineno-8-35" href="#__codelineno-8-35"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">return</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">pair</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">val</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-8-36" name="__codelineno-8-36" href="#__codelineno-8-36"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-8-37" name="__codelineno-8-37" href="#__codelineno-8-37"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-8-38" name="__codelineno-8-38" href="#__codelineno-8-38"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 若未找到 key ，则返回 null</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-8-39" name="__codelineno-8-39" href="#__codelineno-8-39"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">return</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kc">null</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-8-40" name="__codelineno-8-40" href="#__codelineno-8-40"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-8-41" name="__codelineno-8-41" href="#__codelineno-8-41"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-8-42" name="__codelineno-8-42" href="#__codelineno-8-42"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="cm">/* 添加操作 */</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-8-43" name="__codelineno-8-43" href="#__codelineno-8-43"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">void</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">put</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="kt">int</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">key</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">String</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">val</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-8-44" name="__codelineno-8-44" href="#__codelineno-8-44"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 当负载因子超过阈值时，执行扩容</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-8-45" name="__codelineno-8-45" href="#__codelineno-8-45"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">if</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">loadFactor</span><span class="p">()</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">></span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">loadThres</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-8-46" name="__codelineno-8-46" href="#__codelineno-8-46"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">extend</span><span class="p">();</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-8-47" name="__codelineno-8-47" href="#__codelineno-8-47"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-8-48" name="__codelineno-8-48" href="#__codelineno-8-48"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">int</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">index</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">hashFunc</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">key</span><span class="p">);</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-8-49" name="__codelineno-8-49" href="#__codelineno-8-49"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">List</span><span class="o"><</span><span class="n">Pair</span><span class="o">></span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">bucket</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">buckets</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="n">index</span><span class="p">];</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-8-50" name="__codelineno-8-50" href="#__codelineno-8-50"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 遍历桶，若遇到指定 key ，则更新对应 val 并返回</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-8-51" name="__codelineno-8-51" href="#__codelineno-8-51"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">for</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">Pair</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">pair</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">in</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">bucket</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-8-52" name="__codelineno-8-52" href="#__codelineno-8-52"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">if</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">pair</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">key</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">==</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">key</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-8-53" name="__codelineno-8-53" href="#__codelineno-8-53"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">pair</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">val</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">val</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-8-54" name="__codelineno-8-54" href="#__codelineno-8-54"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">return</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-8-55" name="__codelineno-8-55" href="#__codelineno-8-55"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-8-56" name="__codelineno-8-56" href="#__codelineno-8-56"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-8-57" name="__codelineno-8-57" href="#__codelineno-8-57"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 若无该 key ，则将键值对添加至尾部</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-8-58" name="__codelineno-8-58" href="#__codelineno-8-58"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">Pair</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">pair</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">Pair</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">key</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">val</span><span class="p">);</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-8-59" name="__codelineno-8-59" href="#__codelineno-8-59"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">bucket</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">add</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">pair</span><span class="p">);</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-8-60" name="__codelineno-8-60" href="#__codelineno-8-60"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">size</span><span class="o">++</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-8-61" name="__codelineno-8-61" href="#__codelineno-8-61"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-8-62" name="__codelineno-8-62" href="#__codelineno-8-62"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-8-63" name="__codelineno-8-63" href="#__codelineno-8-63"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="cm">/* 删除操作 */</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-8-64" name="__codelineno-8-64" href="#__codelineno-8-64"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">void</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">remove</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="kt">int</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">key</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-8-65" name="__codelineno-8-65" href="#__codelineno-8-65"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">int</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">index</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">hashFunc</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">key</span><span class="p">);</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-8-66" name="__codelineno-8-66" href="#__codelineno-8-66"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">List</span><span class="o"><</span><span class="n">Pair</span><span class="o">></span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">bucket</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">buckets</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="n">index</span><span class="p">];</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-8-67" name="__codelineno-8-67" href="#__codelineno-8-67"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 遍历桶，从中删除键值对</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-8-68" name="__codelineno-8-68" href="#__codelineno-8-68"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">for</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">Pair</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">pair</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">in</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">bucket</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-8-69" name="__codelineno-8-69" href="#__codelineno-8-69"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">if</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">pair</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">key</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">==</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">key</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-8-70" name="__codelineno-8-70" href="#__codelineno-8-70"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">bucket</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">remove</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">pair</span><span class="p">);</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-8-71" name="__codelineno-8-71" href="#__codelineno-8-71"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">size</span><span class="o">--</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-8-72" name="__codelineno-8-72" href="#__codelineno-8-72"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">break</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-8-73" name="__codelineno-8-73" href="#__codelineno-8-73"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-8-74" name="__codelineno-8-74" href="#__codelineno-8-74"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-8-75" name="__codelineno-8-75" href="#__codelineno-8-75"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-8-76" name="__codelineno-8-76" href="#__codelineno-8-76"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-8-77" name="__codelineno-8-77" href="#__codelineno-8-77"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="cm">/* 扩容哈希表 */</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-8-78" name="__codelineno-8-78" href="#__codelineno-8-78"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">void</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">extend</span><span class="p">()</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-8-79" name="__codelineno-8-79" href="#__codelineno-8-79"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 暂存原哈希表</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-8-80" name="__codelineno-8-80" href="#__codelineno-8-80"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">List</span><span class="o"><</span><span class="n">List</span><span class="o"><</span><span class="n">Pair</span><span class="o">>></span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">bucketsTmp</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">buckets</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-8-81" name="__codelineno-8-81" href="#__codelineno-8-81"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 初始化扩容后的新哈希表</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-8-82" name="__codelineno-8-82" href="#__codelineno-8-82"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">capacity</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">*=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">extendRatio</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-8-83" name="__codelineno-8-83" href="#__codelineno-8-83"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">buckets</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">List</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">generate</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">capacity</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">_</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=></span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">[]);</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-8-84" name="__codelineno-8-84" href="#__codelineno-8-84"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">size</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="m">0</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-8-85" name="__codelineno-8-85" href="#__codelineno-8-85"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 将键值对从原哈希表搬运至新哈希表</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-8-86" name="__codelineno-8-86" href="#__codelineno-8-86"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">for</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">List</span><span class="o"><</span><span class="n">Pair</span><span class="o">></span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">bucket</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">in</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">bucketsTmp</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-8-87" name="__codelineno-8-87" href="#__codelineno-8-87"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">for</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">Pair</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">pair</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">in</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">bucket</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-8-88" name="__codelineno-8-88" href="#__codelineno-8-88"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">put</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">pair</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">key</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">pair</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">val</span><span class="p">);</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-8-89" name="__codelineno-8-89" href="#__codelineno-8-89"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-8-90" name="__codelineno-8-90" href="#__codelineno-8-90"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-8-91" name="__codelineno-8-91" href="#__codelineno-8-91"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-8-92" name="__codelineno-8-92" href="#__codelineno-8-92"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-8-93" name="__codelineno-8-93" href="#__codelineno-8-93"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="cm">/* 打印哈希表 */</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-8-94" name="__codelineno-8-94" href="#__codelineno-8-94"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">void</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">printHashMap</span><span class="p">()</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-8-95" name="__codelineno-8-95" href="#__codelineno-8-95"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">for</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">List</span><span class="o"><</span><span class="n">Pair</span><span class="o">></span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">bucket</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">in</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">buckets</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-8-96" name="__codelineno-8-96" href="#__codelineno-8-96"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">List</span><span class="o"><</span><span class="kt">String</span><span class="o">></span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">res</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">[];</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-8-97" name="__codelineno-8-97" href="#__codelineno-8-97"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">for</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">Pair</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">pair</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">in</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">bucket</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-8-98" name="__codelineno-8-98" href="#__codelineno-8-98"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">res</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">add</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s2">"</span><span class="si">${</span><span class="n">pair</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">key</span><span class="si">}</span><span class="s2"> -> </span><span class="si">${</span><span class="n">pair</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">val</span><span class="si">}</span><span class="s2">"</span><span class="p">);</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-8-99" name="__codelineno-8-99" href="#__codelineno-8-99"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-8-100" name="__codelineno-8-100" href="#__codelineno-8-100"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">print</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">res</span><span class="p">);</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-8-101" name="__codelineno-8-101" href="#__codelineno-8-101"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-8-102" name="__codelineno-8-102" href="#__codelineno-8-102"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-8-103" name="__codelineno-8-103" href="#__codelineno-8-103"></a><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
</code></pre></div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="tabbed-block">
|
||
<div class="highlight"><span class="filename">hash_map_chaining.rs</span><pre><span></span><code><a id="__codelineno-9-1" name="__codelineno-9-1" href="#__codelineno-9-1"></a><span class="cm">/* 链式地址哈希表 */</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-9-2" name="__codelineno-9-2" href="#__codelineno-9-2"></a><span class="k">struct</span> <span class="nc">HashMapChaining</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-9-3" name="__codelineno-9-3" href="#__codelineno-9-3"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">size</span>: <span class="kt">i32</span><span class="p">,</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-9-4" name="__codelineno-9-4" href="#__codelineno-9-4"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">capacity</span>: <span class="kt">i32</span><span class="p">,</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-9-5" name="__codelineno-9-5" href="#__codelineno-9-5"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">load_thres</span>: <span class="kt">f32</span><span class="p">,</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-9-6" name="__codelineno-9-6" href="#__codelineno-9-6"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">extend_ratio</span>: <span class="kt">i32</span><span class="p">,</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-9-7" name="__codelineno-9-7" href="#__codelineno-9-7"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">buckets</span>: <span class="nb">Vec</span><span class="o"><</span><span class="nb">Vec</span><span class="o"><</span><span class="n">Pair</span><span class="o">>></span><span class="p">,</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-9-8" name="__codelineno-9-8" href="#__codelineno-9-8"></a><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-9-9" name="__codelineno-9-9" href="#__codelineno-9-9"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-9-10" name="__codelineno-9-10" href="#__codelineno-9-10"></a><span class="k">impl</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">HashMapChaining</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-9-11" name="__codelineno-9-11" href="#__codelineno-9-11"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="cm">/* 构造方法 */</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-9-12" name="__codelineno-9-12" href="#__codelineno-9-12"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">fn</span> <span class="nf">new</span><span class="p">()</span><span class="w"> </span>-> <span class="nc">Self</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-9-13" name="__codelineno-9-13" href="#__codelineno-9-13"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="bp">Self</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-9-14" name="__codelineno-9-14" href="#__codelineno-9-14"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">size</span>: <span class="mi">0</span><span class="p">,</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-9-15" name="__codelineno-9-15" href="#__codelineno-9-15"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">capacity</span>: <span class="mi">4</span><span class="p">,</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-9-16" name="__codelineno-9-16" href="#__codelineno-9-16"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">load_thres</span>: <span class="mf">2.0</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">/</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mf">3.0</span><span class="p">,</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-9-17" name="__codelineno-9-17" href="#__codelineno-9-17"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">extend_ratio</span>: <span class="mi">2</span><span class="p">,</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-9-18" name="__codelineno-9-18" href="#__codelineno-9-18"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">buckets</span>: <span class="nc">vec</span><span class="o">!</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="fm">vec!</span><span class="p">[];</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mi">4</span><span class="p">],</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-9-19" name="__codelineno-9-19" href="#__codelineno-9-19"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-9-20" name="__codelineno-9-20" href="#__codelineno-9-20"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-9-21" name="__codelineno-9-21" href="#__codelineno-9-21"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-9-22" name="__codelineno-9-22" href="#__codelineno-9-22"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="cm">/* 哈希函数 */</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-9-23" name="__codelineno-9-23" href="#__codelineno-9-23"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">fn</span> <span class="nf">hash_func</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="o">&</span><span class="bp">self</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">key</span>: <span class="kt">i32</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span>-> <span class="kt">usize</span> <span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-9-24" name="__codelineno-9-24" href="#__codelineno-9-24"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">key</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">as</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">usize</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">%</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="bp">self</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">capacity</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">as</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">usize</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-9-25" name="__codelineno-9-25" href="#__codelineno-9-25"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-9-26" name="__codelineno-9-26" href="#__codelineno-9-26"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-9-27" name="__codelineno-9-27" href="#__codelineno-9-27"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="cm">/* 负载因子 */</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-9-28" name="__codelineno-9-28" href="#__codelineno-9-28"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">fn</span> <span class="nf">load_factor</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="o">&</span><span class="bp">self</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span>-> <span class="kt">f32</span> <span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-9-29" name="__codelineno-9-29" href="#__codelineno-9-29"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="bp">self</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">size</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">as</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">f32</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">/</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="bp">self</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">capacity</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">as</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">f32</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-9-30" name="__codelineno-9-30" href="#__codelineno-9-30"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-9-31" name="__codelineno-9-31" href="#__codelineno-9-31"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-9-32" name="__codelineno-9-32" href="#__codelineno-9-32"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="cm">/* 删除操作 */</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-9-33" name="__codelineno-9-33" href="#__codelineno-9-33"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">fn</span> <span class="nf">remove</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="o">&</span><span class="k">mut</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="bp">self</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">key</span>: <span class="kt">i32</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span>-> <span class="nb">Option</span><span class="o"><</span><span class="nb">String</span><span class="o">></span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-9-34" name="__codelineno-9-34" href="#__codelineno-9-34"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="kd">let</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">index</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="bp">self</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">hash_func</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">key</span><span class="p">);</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-9-35" name="__codelineno-9-35" href="#__codelineno-9-35"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="kd">let</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">bucket</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">&</span><span class="k">mut</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="bp">self</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">buckets</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="n">index</span><span class="p">];</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-9-36" name="__codelineno-9-36" href="#__codelineno-9-36"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-9-37" name="__codelineno-9-37" href="#__codelineno-9-37"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 遍历桶，从中删除键值对</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-9-38" name="__codelineno-9-38" href="#__codelineno-9-38"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">for</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">i</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">in</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mi">0</span><span class="o">..</span><span class="n">bucket</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">len</span><span class="p">()</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-9-39" name="__codelineno-9-39" href="#__codelineno-9-39"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">if</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">bucket</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="n">i</span><span class="p">].</span><span class="n">key</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">==</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">key</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-9-40" name="__codelineno-9-40" href="#__codelineno-9-40"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="kd">let</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">pair</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">bucket</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">remove</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">i</span><span class="p">);</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-9-41" name="__codelineno-9-41" href="#__codelineno-9-41"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="bp">self</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">size</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">-=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mi">1</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-9-42" name="__codelineno-9-42" href="#__codelineno-9-42"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">return</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nb">Some</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">pair</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">val</span><span class="p">);</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-9-43" name="__codelineno-9-43" href="#__codelineno-9-43"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-9-44" name="__codelineno-9-44" href="#__codelineno-9-44"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-9-45" name="__codelineno-9-45" href="#__codelineno-9-45"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-9-46" name="__codelineno-9-46" href="#__codelineno-9-46"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 若未找到 key ，则返回 None</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-9-47" name="__codelineno-9-47" href="#__codelineno-9-47"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="nb">None</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-9-48" name="__codelineno-9-48" href="#__codelineno-9-48"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-9-49" name="__codelineno-9-49" href="#__codelineno-9-49"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-9-50" name="__codelineno-9-50" href="#__codelineno-9-50"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="cm">/* 扩容哈希表 */</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-9-51" name="__codelineno-9-51" href="#__codelineno-9-51"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">fn</span> <span class="nf">extend</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="o">&</span><span class="k">mut</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="bp">self</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-9-52" name="__codelineno-9-52" href="#__codelineno-9-52"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 暂存原哈希表</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-9-53" name="__codelineno-9-53" href="#__codelineno-9-53"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="kd">let</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">buckets_tmp</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">std</span>::<span class="n">mem</span>::<span class="n">replace</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="o">&</span><span class="k">mut</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="bp">self</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">buckets</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="fm">vec!</span><span class="p">[]);</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-9-54" name="__codelineno-9-54" href="#__codelineno-9-54"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-9-55" name="__codelineno-9-55" href="#__codelineno-9-55"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 初始化扩容后的新哈希表</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-9-56" name="__codelineno-9-56" href="#__codelineno-9-56"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="bp">self</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">capacity</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">*=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="bp">self</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">extend_ratio</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-9-57" name="__codelineno-9-57" href="#__codelineno-9-57"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="bp">self</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">buckets</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="fm">vec!</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="nb">Vec</span>::<span class="n">new</span><span class="p">();</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="bp">self</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">capacity</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">as</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">usize</span><span class="p">];</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-9-58" name="__codelineno-9-58" href="#__codelineno-9-58"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="bp">self</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">size</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mi">0</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-9-59" name="__codelineno-9-59" href="#__codelineno-9-59"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-9-60" name="__codelineno-9-60" href="#__codelineno-9-60"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 将键值对从原哈希表搬运至新哈希表</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-9-61" name="__codelineno-9-61" href="#__codelineno-9-61"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">for</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">bucket</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">in</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">buckets_tmp</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-9-62" name="__codelineno-9-62" href="#__codelineno-9-62"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">for</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">pair</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">in</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">bucket</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-9-63" name="__codelineno-9-63" href="#__codelineno-9-63"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="bp">self</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">put</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">pair</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">key</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">pair</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">val</span><span class="p">);</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-9-64" name="__codelineno-9-64" href="#__codelineno-9-64"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-9-65" name="__codelineno-9-65" href="#__codelineno-9-65"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-9-66" name="__codelineno-9-66" href="#__codelineno-9-66"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-9-67" name="__codelineno-9-67" href="#__codelineno-9-67"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-9-68" name="__codelineno-9-68" href="#__codelineno-9-68"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="cm">/* 打印哈希表 */</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-9-69" name="__codelineno-9-69" href="#__codelineno-9-69"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">fn</span> <span class="nf">print</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="o">&</span><span class="bp">self</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-9-70" name="__codelineno-9-70" href="#__codelineno-9-70"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">for</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">bucket</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">in</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">&</span><span class="bp">self</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">buckets</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-9-71" name="__codelineno-9-71" href="#__codelineno-9-71"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="kd">let</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">mut</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">res</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nb">Vec</span>::<span class="n">new</span><span class="p">();</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-9-72" name="__codelineno-9-72" href="#__codelineno-9-72"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">for</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">pair</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">in</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">bucket</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-9-73" name="__codelineno-9-73" href="#__codelineno-9-73"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">res</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">push</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="fm">format!</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s">"{} -> {}"</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">pair</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">key</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">pair</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">val</span><span class="p">));</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-9-74" name="__codelineno-9-74" href="#__codelineno-9-74"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-9-75" name="__codelineno-9-75" href="#__codelineno-9-75"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="fm">println!</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s">"{:?}"</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">res</span><span class="p">);</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-9-76" name="__codelineno-9-76" href="#__codelineno-9-76"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-9-77" name="__codelineno-9-77" href="#__codelineno-9-77"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-9-78" name="__codelineno-9-78" href="#__codelineno-9-78"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-9-79" name="__codelineno-9-79" href="#__codelineno-9-79"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="cm">/* 添加操作 */</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-9-80" name="__codelineno-9-80" href="#__codelineno-9-80"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">fn</span> <span class="nf">put</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="o">&</span><span class="k">mut</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="bp">self</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">key</span>: <span class="kt">i32</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">val</span>: <span class="nb">String</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-9-81" name="__codelineno-9-81" href="#__codelineno-9-81"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 当负载因子超过阈值时，执行扩容</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-9-82" name="__codelineno-9-82" href="#__codelineno-9-82"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">if</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="bp">self</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">load_factor</span><span class="p">()</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">></span><span class="w"> </span><span class="bp">self</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">load_thres</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-9-83" name="__codelineno-9-83" href="#__codelineno-9-83"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="bp">self</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">extend</span><span class="p">();</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-9-84" name="__codelineno-9-84" href="#__codelineno-9-84"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-9-85" name="__codelineno-9-85" href="#__codelineno-9-85"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-9-86" name="__codelineno-9-86" href="#__codelineno-9-86"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="kd">let</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">index</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="bp">self</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">hash_func</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">key</span><span class="p">);</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-9-87" name="__codelineno-9-87" href="#__codelineno-9-87"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="kd">let</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">bucket</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">&</span><span class="k">mut</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="bp">self</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">buckets</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="n">index</span><span class="p">];</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-9-88" name="__codelineno-9-88" href="#__codelineno-9-88"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-9-89" name="__codelineno-9-89" href="#__codelineno-9-89"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 遍历桶，若遇到指定 key ，则更新对应 val 并返回</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-9-90" name="__codelineno-9-90" href="#__codelineno-9-90"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">for</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">pair</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">in</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">bucket</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-9-91" name="__codelineno-9-91" href="#__codelineno-9-91"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">if</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">pair</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">key</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">==</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">key</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-9-92" name="__codelineno-9-92" href="#__codelineno-9-92"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">pair</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">val</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">val</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">clone</span><span class="p">();</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-9-93" name="__codelineno-9-93" href="#__codelineno-9-93"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">return</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-9-94" name="__codelineno-9-94" href="#__codelineno-9-94"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-9-95" name="__codelineno-9-95" href="#__codelineno-9-95"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-9-96" name="__codelineno-9-96" href="#__codelineno-9-96"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="kd">let</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">bucket</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">&</span><span class="k">mut</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="bp">self</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">buckets</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="n">index</span><span class="p">];</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-9-97" name="__codelineno-9-97" href="#__codelineno-9-97"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-9-98" name="__codelineno-9-98" href="#__codelineno-9-98"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 若无该 key ，则将键值对添加至尾部</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-9-99" name="__codelineno-9-99" href="#__codelineno-9-99"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="kd">let</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">pair</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">Pair</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-9-100" name="__codelineno-9-100" href="#__codelineno-9-100"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">key</span><span class="p">,</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-9-101" name="__codelineno-9-101" href="#__codelineno-9-101"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">val</span>: <span class="nc">val</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">clone</span><span class="p">(),</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-9-102" name="__codelineno-9-102" href="#__codelineno-9-102"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">};</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-9-103" name="__codelineno-9-103" href="#__codelineno-9-103"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">bucket</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">push</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">pair</span><span class="p">);</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-9-104" name="__codelineno-9-104" href="#__codelineno-9-104"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="bp">self</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">size</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">+=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mi">1</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-9-105" name="__codelineno-9-105" href="#__codelineno-9-105"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-9-106" name="__codelineno-9-106" href="#__codelineno-9-106"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-9-107" name="__codelineno-9-107" href="#__codelineno-9-107"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="cm">/* 查询操作 */</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-9-108" name="__codelineno-9-108" href="#__codelineno-9-108"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">fn</span> <span class="nf">get</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="o">&</span><span class="bp">self</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">key</span>: <span class="kt">i32</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span>-> <span class="nb">Option</span><span class="o"><&</span><span class="kt">str</span><span class="o">></span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-9-109" name="__codelineno-9-109" href="#__codelineno-9-109"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="kd">let</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">index</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="bp">self</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">hash_func</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">key</span><span class="p">);</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-9-110" name="__codelineno-9-110" href="#__codelineno-9-110"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="kd">let</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">bucket</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">&</span><span class="bp">self</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">buckets</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="n">index</span><span class="p">];</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-9-111" name="__codelineno-9-111" href="#__codelineno-9-111"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-9-112" name="__codelineno-9-112" href="#__codelineno-9-112"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 遍历桶，若找到 key ，则返回对应 val</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-9-113" name="__codelineno-9-113" href="#__codelineno-9-113"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">for</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">pair</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">in</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">bucket</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-9-114" name="__codelineno-9-114" href="#__codelineno-9-114"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">if</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">pair</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">key</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">==</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">key</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-9-115" name="__codelineno-9-115" href="#__codelineno-9-115"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">return</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nb">Some</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="o">&</span><span class="n">pair</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">val</span><span class="p">);</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-9-116" name="__codelineno-9-116" href="#__codelineno-9-116"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-9-117" name="__codelineno-9-117" href="#__codelineno-9-117"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-9-118" name="__codelineno-9-118" href="#__codelineno-9-118"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-9-119" name="__codelineno-9-119" href="#__codelineno-9-119"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 若未找到 key ，则返回 None</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-9-120" name="__codelineno-9-120" href="#__codelineno-9-120"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="nb">None</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-9-121" name="__codelineno-9-121" href="#__codelineno-9-121"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-9-122" name="__codelineno-9-122" href="#__codelineno-9-122"></a><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
</code></pre></div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="tabbed-block">
|
||
<div class="highlight"><span class="filename">hash_map_chaining.c</span><pre><span></span><code><a id="__codelineno-10-1" name="__codelineno-10-1" href="#__codelineno-10-1"></a><span class="cm">/* 链表节点 */</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-10-2" name="__codelineno-10-2" href="#__codelineno-10-2"></a><span class="k">typedef</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">struct</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nc">Node</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-10-3" name="__codelineno-10-3" href="#__codelineno-10-3"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">Pair</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">*</span><span class="n">pair</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-10-4" name="__codelineno-10-4" href="#__codelineno-10-4"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">struct</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nc">Node</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">*</span><span class="n">next</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-10-5" name="__codelineno-10-5" href="#__codelineno-10-5"></a><span class="p">}</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">Node</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-10-6" name="__codelineno-10-6" href="#__codelineno-10-6"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-10-7" name="__codelineno-10-7" href="#__codelineno-10-7"></a><span class="cm">/* 链式地址哈希表 */</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-10-8" name="__codelineno-10-8" href="#__codelineno-10-8"></a><span class="k">typedef</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">struct</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-10-9" name="__codelineno-10-9" href="#__codelineno-10-9"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">int</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">size</span><span class="p">;</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 键值对数量</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-10-10" name="__codelineno-10-10" href="#__codelineno-10-10"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">int</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">capacity</span><span class="p">;</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 哈希表容量</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-10-11" name="__codelineno-10-11" href="#__codelineno-10-11"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">double</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">loadThres</span><span class="p">;</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 触发扩容的负载因子阈值</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-10-12" name="__codelineno-10-12" href="#__codelineno-10-12"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">int</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">extendRatio</span><span class="p">;</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 扩容倍数</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-10-13" name="__codelineno-10-13" href="#__codelineno-10-13"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">Node</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">**</span><span class="n">buckets</span><span class="p">;</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 桶数组</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-10-14" name="__codelineno-10-14" href="#__codelineno-10-14"></a><span class="p">}</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">HashMapChaining</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-10-15" name="__codelineno-10-15" href="#__codelineno-10-15"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-10-16" name="__codelineno-10-16" href="#__codelineno-10-16"></a><span class="cm">/* 构造函数 */</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-10-17" name="__codelineno-10-17" href="#__codelineno-10-17"></a><span class="n">HashMapChaining</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">*</span><span class="nf">newHashMapChaining</span><span class="p">()</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-10-18" name="__codelineno-10-18" href="#__codelineno-10-18"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">HashMapChaining</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">*</span><span class="n">hashMap</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">HashMapChaining</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">*</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="n">malloc</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="k">sizeof</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">HashMapChaining</span><span class="p">));</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-10-19" name="__codelineno-10-19" href="#__codelineno-10-19"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">hashMap</span><span class="o">-></span><span class="n">size</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mi">0</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-10-20" name="__codelineno-10-20" href="#__codelineno-10-20"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">hashMap</span><span class="o">-></span><span class="n">capacity</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mi">4</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-10-21" name="__codelineno-10-21" href="#__codelineno-10-21"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">hashMap</span><span class="o">-></span><span class="n">loadThres</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mf">2.0</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">/</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mf">3.0</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-10-22" name="__codelineno-10-22" href="#__codelineno-10-22"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">hashMap</span><span class="o">-></span><span class="n">extendRatio</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mi">2</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-10-23" name="__codelineno-10-23" href="#__codelineno-10-23"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">hashMap</span><span class="o">-></span><span class="n">buckets</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">Node</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">**</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="n">malloc</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">hashMap</span><span class="o">-></span><span class="n">capacity</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">*</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">sizeof</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">Node</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">*</span><span class="p">));</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-10-24" name="__codelineno-10-24" href="#__codelineno-10-24"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">for</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">(</span><span class="kt">int</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">i</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mi">0</span><span class="p">;</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">i</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o"><</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">hashMap</span><span class="o">-></span><span class="n">capacity</span><span class="p">;</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">i</span><span class="o">++</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-10-25" name="__codelineno-10-25" href="#__codelineno-10-25"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">hashMap</span><span class="o">-></span><span class="n">buckets</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="n">i</span><span class="p">]</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nb">NULL</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-10-26" name="__codelineno-10-26" href="#__codelineno-10-26"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-10-27" name="__codelineno-10-27" href="#__codelineno-10-27"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">return</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">hashMap</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-10-28" name="__codelineno-10-28" href="#__codelineno-10-28"></a><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-10-29" name="__codelineno-10-29" href="#__codelineno-10-29"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-10-30" name="__codelineno-10-30" href="#__codelineno-10-30"></a><span class="cm">/* 析构函数 */</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-10-31" name="__codelineno-10-31" href="#__codelineno-10-31"></a><span class="kt">void</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nf">delHashMapChaining</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">HashMapChaining</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">*</span><span class="n">hashMap</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-10-32" name="__codelineno-10-32" href="#__codelineno-10-32"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">for</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">(</span><span class="kt">int</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">i</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mi">0</span><span class="p">;</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">i</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o"><</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">hashMap</span><span class="o">-></span><span class="n">capacity</span><span class="p">;</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">i</span><span class="o">++</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-10-33" name="__codelineno-10-33" href="#__codelineno-10-33"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">Node</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">*</span><span class="n">cur</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">hashMap</span><span class="o">-></span><span class="n">buckets</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="n">i</span><span class="p">];</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-10-34" name="__codelineno-10-34" href="#__codelineno-10-34"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">while</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">cur</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-10-35" name="__codelineno-10-35" href="#__codelineno-10-35"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">Node</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">*</span><span class="n">tmp</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">cur</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-10-36" name="__codelineno-10-36" href="#__codelineno-10-36"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">cur</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">cur</span><span class="o">-></span><span class="n">next</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-10-37" name="__codelineno-10-37" href="#__codelineno-10-37"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">free</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">tmp</span><span class="o">-></span><span class="n">pair</span><span class="p">);</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-10-38" name="__codelineno-10-38" href="#__codelineno-10-38"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">free</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">tmp</span><span class="p">);</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-10-39" name="__codelineno-10-39" href="#__codelineno-10-39"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-10-40" name="__codelineno-10-40" href="#__codelineno-10-40"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-10-41" name="__codelineno-10-41" href="#__codelineno-10-41"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">free</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">hashMap</span><span class="o">-></span><span class="n">buckets</span><span class="p">);</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-10-42" name="__codelineno-10-42" href="#__codelineno-10-42"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">free</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">hashMap</span><span class="p">);</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-10-43" name="__codelineno-10-43" href="#__codelineno-10-43"></a><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-10-44" name="__codelineno-10-44" href="#__codelineno-10-44"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-10-45" name="__codelineno-10-45" href="#__codelineno-10-45"></a><span class="cm">/* 哈希函数 */</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-10-46" name="__codelineno-10-46" href="#__codelineno-10-46"></a><span class="kt">int</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nf">hashFunc</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">HashMapChaining</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">*</span><span class="n">hashMap</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">int</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">key</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-10-47" name="__codelineno-10-47" href="#__codelineno-10-47"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">return</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">key</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">%</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">hashMap</span><span class="o">-></span><span class="n">capacity</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-10-48" name="__codelineno-10-48" href="#__codelineno-10-48"></a><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-10-49" name="__codelineno-10-49" href="#__codelineno-10-49"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-10-50" name="__codelineno-10-50" href="#__codelineno-10-50"></a><span class="cm">/* 负载因子 */</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-10-51" name="__codelineno-10-51" href="#__codelineno-10-51"></a><span class="kt">double</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nf">loadFactor</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">HashMapChaining</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">*</span><span class="n">hashMap</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-10-52" name="__codelineno-10-52" href="#__codelineno-10-52"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">return</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">(</span><span class="kt">double</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="n">hashMap</span><span class="o">-></span><span class="n">size</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">/</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">(</span><span class="kt">double</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="n">hashMap</span><span class="o">-></span><span class="n">capacity</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-10-53" name="__codelineno-10-53" href="#__codelineno-10-53"></a><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-10-54" name="__codelineno-10-54" href="#__codelineno-10-54"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-10-55" name="__codelineno-10-55" href="#__codelineno-10-55"></a><span class="cm">/* 查询操作 */</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-10-56" name="__codelineno-10-56" href="#__codelineno-10-56"></a><span class="kt">char</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">*</span><span class="nf">get</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">HashMapChaining</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">*</span><span class="n">hashMap</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">int</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">key</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-10-57" name="__codelineno-10-57" href="#__codelineno-10-57"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">int</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">index</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">hashFunc</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">hashMap</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">key</span><span class="p">);</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-10-58" name="__codelineno-10-58" href="#__codelineno-10-58"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 遍历桶，若找到 key ，则返回对应 val</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-10-59" name="__codelineno-10-59" href="#__codelineno-10-59"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">Node</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">*</span><span class="n">cur</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">hashMap</span><span class="o">-></span><span class="n">buckets</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="n">index</span><span class="p">];</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-10-60" name="__codelineno-10-60" href="#__codelineno-10-60"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">while</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">cur</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-10-61" name="__codelineno-10-61" href="#__codelineno-10-61"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">if</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">cur</span><span class="o">-></span><span class="n">pair</span><span class="o">-></span><span class="n">key</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">==</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">key</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-10-62" name="__codelineno-10-62" href="#__codelineno-10-62"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">return</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">cur</span><span class="o">-></span><span class="n">pair</span><span class="o">-></span><span class="n">val</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-10-63" name="__codelineno-10-63" href="#__codelineno-10-63"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-10-64" name="__codelineno-10-64" href="#__codelineno-10-64"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">cur</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">cur</span><span class="o">-></span><span class="n">next</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-10-65" name="__codelineno-10-65" href="#__codelineno-10-65"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-10-66" name="__codelineno-10-66" href="#__codelineno-10-66"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">return</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="s">""</span><span class="p">;</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 若未找到 key ，则返回空字符串</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-10-67" name="__codelineno-10-67" href="#__codelineno-10-67"></a><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-10-68" name="__codelineno-10-68" href="#__codelineno-10-68"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-10-69" name="__codelineno-10-69" href="#__codelineno-10-69"></a><span class="cm">/* 添加操作 */</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-10-70" name="__codelineno-10-70" href="#__codelineno-10-70"></a><span class="kt">void</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nf">put</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">HashMapChaining</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">*</span><span class="n">hashMap</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">int</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">key</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">const</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">char</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">*</span><span class="n">val</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-10-71" name="__codelineno-10-71" href="#__codelineno-10-71"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 当负载因子超过阈值时，执行扩容</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-10-72" name="__codelineno-10-72" href="#__codelineno-10-72"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">if</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">loadFactor</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">hashMap</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">></span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">hashMap</span><span class="o">-></span><span class="n">loadThres</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-10-73" name="__codelineno-10-73" href="#__codelineno-10-73"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">extend</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">hashMap</span><span class="p">);</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-10-74" name="__codelineno-10-74" href="#__codelineno-10-74"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-10-75" name="__codelineno-10-75" href="#__codelineno-10-75"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">int</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">index</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">hashFunc</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">hashMap</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">key</span><span class="p">);</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-10-76" name="__codelineno-10-76" href="#__codelineno-10-76"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 遍历桶，若遇到指定 key ，则更新对应 val 并返回</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-10-77" name="__codelineno-10-77" href="#__codelineno-10-77"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">Node</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">*</span><span class="n">cur</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">hashMap</span><span class="o">-></span><span class="n">buckets</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="n">index</span><span class="p">];</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-10-78" name="__codelineno-10-78" href="#__codelineno-10-78"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">while</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">cur</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-10-79" name="__codelineno-10-79" href="#__codelineno-10-79"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">if</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">cur</span><span class="o">-></span><span class="n">pair</span><span class="o">-></span><span class="n">key</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">==</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">key</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-10-80" name="__codelineno-10-80" href="#__codelineno-10-80"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">strcpy</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">cur</span><span class="o">-></span><span class="n">pair</span><span class="o">-></span><span class="n">val</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">val</span><span class="p">);</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 若遇到指定 key ，则更新对应 val 并返回</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-10-81" name="__codelineno-10-81" href="#__codelineno-10-81"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">return</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-10-82" name="__codelineno-10-82" href="#__codelineno-10-82"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-10-83" name="__codelineno-10-83" href="#__codelineno-10-83"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">cur</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">cur</span><span class="o">-></span><span class="n">next</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-10-84" name="__codelineno-10-84" href="#__codelineno-10-84"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-10-85" name="__codelineno-10-85" href="#__codelineno-10-85"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 若无该 key ，则将键值对添加至链表头部</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-10-86" name="__codelineno-10-86" href="#__codelineno-10-86"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">Pair</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">*</span><span class="n">newPair</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">Pair</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">*</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="n">malloc</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="k">sizeof</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">Pair</span><span class="p">));</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-10-87" name="__codelineno-10-87" href="#__codelineno-10-87"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">newPair</span><span class="o">-></span><span class="n">key</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">key</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-10-88" name="__codelineno-10-88" href="#__codelineno-10-88"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">strcpy</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">newPair</span><span class="o">-></span><span class="n">val</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">val</span><span class="p">);</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-10-89" name="__codelineno-10-89" href="#__codelineno-10-89"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">Node</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">*</span><span class="n">newNode</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">Node</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">*</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="n">malloc</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="k">sizeof</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">Node</span><span class="p">));</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-10-90" name="__codelineno-10-90" href="#__codelineno-10-90"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">newNode</span><span class="o">-></span><span class="n">pair</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">newPair</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-10-91" name="__codelineno-10-91" href="#__codelineno-10-91"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">newNode</span><span class="o">-></span><span class="n">next</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">hashMap</span><span class="o">-></span><span class="n">buckets</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="n">index</span><span class="p">];</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-10-92" name="__codelineno-10-92" href="#__codelineno-10-92"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">hashMap</span><span class="o">-></span><span class="n">buckets</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="n">index</span><span class="p">]</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">newNode</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-10-93" name="__codelineno-10-93" href="#__codelineno-10-93"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">hashMap</span><span class="o">-></span><span class="n">size</span><span class="o">++</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-10-94" name="__codelineno-10-94" href="#__codelineno-10-94"></a><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-10-95" name="__codelineno-10-95" href="#__codelineno-10-95"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-10-96" name="__codelineno-10-96" href="#__codelineno-10-96"></a><span class="cm">/* 扩容哈希表 */</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-10-97" name="__codelineno-10-97" href="#__codelineno-10-97"></a><span class="kt">void</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nf">extend</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">HashMapChaining</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">*</span><span class="n">hashMap</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-10-98" name="__codelineno-10-98" href="#__codelineno-10-98"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 暂存原哈希表</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-10-99" name="__codelineno-10-99" href="#__codelineno-10-99"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">int</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">oldCapacity</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">hashMap</span><span class="o">-></span><span class="n">capacity</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-10-100" name="__codelineno-10-100" href="#__codelineno-10-100"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">Node</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">**</span><span class="n">oldBuckets</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">hashMap</span><span class="o">-></span><span class="n">buckets</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-10-101" name="__codelineno-10-101" href="#__codelineno-10-101"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 初始化扩容后的新哈希表</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-10-102" name="__codelineno-10-102" href="#__codelineno-10-102"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">hashMap</span><span class="o">-></span><span class="n">capacity</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">*=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">hashMap</span><span class="o">-></span><span class="n">extendRatio</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-10-103" name="__codelineno-10-103" href="#__codelineno-10-103"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">hashMap</span><span class="o">-></span><span class="n">buckets</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">Node</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">**</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="n">malloc</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">hashMap</span><span class="o">-></span><span class="n">capacity</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">*</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">sizeof</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">Node</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">*</span><span class="p">));</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-10-104" name="__codelineno-10-104" href="#__codelineno-10-104"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">for</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">(</span><span class="kt">int</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">i</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mi">0</span><span class="p">;</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">i</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o"><</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">hashMap</span><span class="o">-></span><span class="n">capacity</span><span class="p">;</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">i</span><span class="o">++</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-10-105" name="__codelineno-10-105" href="#__codelineno-10-105"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">hashMap</span><span class="o">-></span><span class="n">buckets</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="n">i</span><span class="p">]</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nb">NULL</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-10-106" name="__codelineno-10-106" href="#__codelineno-10-106"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-10-107" name="__codelineno-10-107" href="#__codelineno-10-107"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">hashMap</span><span class="o">-></span><span class="n">size</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mi">0</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-10-108" name="__codelineno-10-108" href="#__codelineno-10-108"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 将键值对从原哈希表搬运至新哈希表</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-10-109" name="__codelineno-10-109" href="#__codelineno-10-109"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">for</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">(</span><span class="kt">int</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">i</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mi">0</span><span class="p">;</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">i</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o"><</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">oldCapacity</span><span class="p">;</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">i</span><span class="o">++</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-10-110" name="__codelineno-10-110" href="#__codelineno-10-110"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">Node</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">*</span><span class="n">cur</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">oldBuckets</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="n">i</span><span class="p">];</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-10-111" name="__codelineno-10-111" href="#__codelineno-10-111"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">while</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">cur</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-10-112" name="__codelineno-10-112" href="#__codelineno-10-112"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">put</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">hashMap</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">cur</span><span class="o">-></span><span class="n">pair</span><span class="o">-></span><span class="n">key</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">cur</span><span class="o">-></span><span class="n">pair</span><span class="o">-></span><span class="n">val</span><span class="p">);</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-10-113" name="__codelineno-10-113" href="#__codelineno-10-113"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">Node</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">*</span><span class="n">temp</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">cur</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-10-114" name="__codelineno-10-114" href="#__codelineno-10-114"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">cur</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">cur</span><span class="o">-></span><span class="n">next</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-10-115" name="__codelineno-10-115" href="#__codelineno-10-115"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 释放内存</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-10-116" name="__codelineno-10-116" href="#__codelineno-10-116"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">free</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">temp</span><span class="o">-></span><span class="n">pair</span><span class="p">);</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-10-117" name="__codelineno-10-117" href="#__codelineno-10-117"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">free</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">temp</span><span class="p">);</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-10-118" name="__codelineno-10-118" href="#__codelineno-10-118"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-10-119" name="__codelineno-10-119" href="#__codelineno-10-119"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-10-120" name="__codelineno-10-120" href="#__codelineno-10-120"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-10-121" name="__codelineno-10-121" href="#__codelineno-10-121"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">free</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">oldBuckets</span><span class="p">);</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-10-122" name="__codelineno-10-122" href="#__codelineno-10-122"></a><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-10-123" name="__codelineno-10-123" href="#__codelineno-10-123"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-10-124" name="__codelineno-10-124" href="#__codelineno-10-124"></a><span class="cm">/* 删除操作 */</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-10-125" name="__codelineno-10-125" href="#__codelineno-10-125"></a><span class="kt">void</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nf">removeItem</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">HashMapChaining</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">*</span><span class="n">hashMap</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">int</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">key</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-10-126" name="__codelineno-10-126" href="#__codelineno-10-126"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">int</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">index</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">hashFunc</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">hashMap</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">key</span><span class="p">);</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-10-127" name="__codelineno-10-127" href="#__codelineno-10-127"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">Node</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">*</span><span class="n">cur</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">hashMap</span><span class="o">-></span><span class="n">buckets</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="n">index</span><span class="p">];</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-10-128" name="__codelineno-10-128" href="#__codelineno-10-128"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">Node</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">*</span><span class="n">pre</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nb">NULL</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-10-129" name="__codelineno-10-129" href="#__codelineno-10-129"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">while</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">cur</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-10-130" name="__codelineno-10-130" href="#__codelineno-10-130"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">if</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">cur</span><span class="o">-></span><span class="n">pair</span><span class="o">-></span><span class="n">key</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">==</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">key</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-10-131" name="__codelineno-10-131" href="#__codelineno-10-131"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 从中删除键值对</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-10-132" name="__codelineno-10-132" href="#__codelineno-10-132"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">if</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">pre</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-10-133" name="__codelineno-10-133" href="#__codelineno-10-133"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">pre</span><span class="o">-></span><span class="n">next</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">cur</span><span class="o">-></span><span class="n">next</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-10-134" name="__codelineno-10-134" href="#__codelineno-10-134"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">else</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-10-135" name="__codelineno-10-135" href="#__codelineno-10-135"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">hashMap</span><span class="o">-></span><span class="n">buckets</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="n">index</span><span class="p">]</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">cur</span><span class="o">-></span><span class="n">next</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-10-136" name="__codelineno-10-136" href="#__codelineno-10-136"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-10-137" name="__codelineno-10-137" href="#__codelineno-10-137"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 释放内存</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-10-138" name="__codelineno-10-138" href="#__codelineno-10-138"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">free</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">cur</span><span class="o">-></span><span class="n">pair</span><span class="p">);</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-10-139" name="__codelineno-10-139" href="#__codelineno-10-139"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">free</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">cur</span><span class="p">);</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-10-140" name="__codelineno-10-140" href="#__codelineno-10-140"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">hashMap</span><span class="o">-></span><span class="n">size</span><span class="o">--</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-10-141" name="__codelineno-10-141" href="#__codelineno-10-141"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">return</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-10-142" name="__codelineno-10-142" href="#__codelineno-10-142"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-10-143" name="__codelineno-10-143" href="#__codelineno-10-143"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">pre</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">cur</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-10-144" name="__codelineno-10-144" href="#__codelineno-10-144"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">cur</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">cur</span><span class="o">-></span><span class="n">next</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-10-145" name="__codelineno-10-145" href="#__codelineno-10-145"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-10-146" name="__codelineno-10-146" href="#__codelineno-10-146"></a><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-10-147" name="__codelineno-10-147" href="#__codelineno-10-147"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-10-148" name="__codelineno-10-148" href="#__codelineno-10-148"></a><span class="cm">/* 打印哈希表 */</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-10-149" name="__codelineno-10-149" href="#__codelineno-10-149"></a><span class="kt">void</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nf">print</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">HashMapChaining</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">*</span><span class="n">hashMap</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-10-150" name="__codelineno-10-150" href="#__codelineno-10-150"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">for</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">(</span><span class="kt">int</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">i</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mi">0</span><span class="p">;</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">i</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o"><</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">hashMap</span><span class="o">-></span><span class="n">capacity</span><span class="p">;</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">i</span><span class="o">++</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-10-151" name="__codelineno-10-151" href="#__codelineno-10-151"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">Node</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">*</span><span class="n">cur</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">hashMap</span><span class="o">-></span><span class="n">buckets</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="n">i</span><span class="p">];</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-10-152" name="__codelineno-10-152" href="#__codelineno-10-152"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">printf</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s">"["</span><span class="p">);</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-10-153" name="__codelineno-10-153" href="#__codelineno-10-153"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">while</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">cur</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-10-154" name="__codelineno-10-154" href="#__codelineno-10-154"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">printf</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s">"%d -> %s, "</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">cur</span><span class="o">-></span><span class="n">pair</span><span class="o">-></span><span class="n">key</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">cur</span><span class="o">-></span><span class="n">pair</span><span class="o">-></span><span class="n">val</span><span class="p">);</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-10-155" name="__codelineno-10-155" href="#__codelineno-10-155"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">cur</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">cur</span><span class="o">-></span><span class="n">next</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-10-156" name="__codelineno-10-156" href="#__codelineno-10-156"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-10-157" name="__codelineno-10-157" href="#__codelineno-10-157"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">printf</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s">"]</span><span class="se">\n</span><span class="s">"</span><span class="p">);</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-10-158" name="__codelineno-10-158" href="#__codelineno-10-158"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-10-159" name="__codelineno-10-159" href="#__codelineno-10-159"></a><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
</code></pre></div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="tabbed-block">
|
||
<div class="highlight"><span class="filename">hash_map_chaining.zig</span><pre><span></span><code><a id="__codelineno-11-1" name="__codelineno-11-1" href="#__codelineno-11-1"></a><span class="p">[</span><span class="n">class</span><span class="p">]{</span><span class="n">HashMapChaining</span><span class="p">}</span><span class="o">-</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="n">func</span><span class="p">]{}</span>
|
||
</code></pre></div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<details class="pythontutor">
|
||
<summary>可视化运行</summary>
|
||
<p><div style="height: 549px; width: 100%;"><iframe class="pythontutor-iframe" src="https://pythontutor.com/iframe-embed.html#code=class%20Pair%3A%0A%20%20%20%20%22%22%22%E9%94%AE%E5%80%BC%E5%AF%B9%22%22%22%0A%20%20%20%20def%20__init__%28self,%20key%3A%20int,%20val%3A%20str%29%3A%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20self.key%20%3D%20key%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20self.val%20%3D%20val%0A%0Aclass%20HashMapChaining%3A%0A%20%20%20%20%22%22%22%E9%93%BE%E5%BC%8F%E5%9C%B0%E5%9D%80%E5%93%88%E5%B8%8C%E8%A1%A8%22%22%22%0A%0A%20%20%20%20def%20__init__%28self%29%3A%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%22%22%22%E6%9E%84%E9%80%A0%E6%96%B9%E6%B3%95%22%22%22%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20self.size%20%3D%200%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20self.capacity%20%3D%204%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20self.load_thres%20%3D%202.0%20/%203.0%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20self.extend_ratio%20%3D%202%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20self.buckets%20%3D%20%5B%5B%5D%20for%20_%20in%20range%28self.capacity%29%5D%0A%0A%20%20%20%20def%20hash_func%28self,%20key%3A%20int%29%20-%3E%20int%3A%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%22%22%22%E5%93%88%E5%B8%8C%E5%87%BD%E6%95%B0%22%22%22%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20return%20key%20%25%20self.capacity%0A%0A%20%20%20%20def%20load_factor%28self%29%20-%3E%20float%3A%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%22%22%22%E8%B4%9F%E8%BD%BD%E5%9B%A0%E5%AD%90%22%22%22%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20return%20self.size%20/%20self.capacity%0A%0A%20%20%20%20def%20get%28self,%20key%3A%20int%29%20-%3E%20str%20%7C%20None%3A%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%22%22%22%E6%9F%A5%E8%AF%A2%E6%93%8D%E4%BD%9C%22%22%22%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20index%20%3D%20self.hash_func%28key%29%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20bucket%20%3D%20self.buckets%5Bindex%5D%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20for%20pair%20in%20bucket%3A%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20if%20pair.key%20%3D%3D%20key%3A%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20return%20pair.val%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20return%20None%0A%0A%20%20%20%20def%20put%28self,%20key%3A%20int,%20val%3A%20str%29%3A%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%22%22%22%E6%B7%BB%E5%8A%A0%E6%93%8D%E4%BD%9C%22%22%22%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20if%20self.load_factor%28%29%20%3E%20self.load_thres%3A%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20self.extend%28%29%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20index%20%3D%20self.hash_func%28key%29%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20bucket%20%3D%20self.buckets%5Bindex%5D%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20for%20pair%20in%20bucket%3A%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20if%20pair.key%20%3D%3D%20key%3A%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20pair.val%20%3D%20val%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20return%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20pair%20%3D%20Pair%28key,%20val%29%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20bucket.append%28pair%29%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20self.size%20%2B%3D%201%0A%0A%20%20%20%20def%20remove%28self,%20key%3A%20int%29%3A%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%22%22%22%E5%88%A0%E9%99%A4%E6%93%8D%E4%BD%9C%22%22%22%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20index%20%3D%20self.hash_func%28key%29%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20bucket%20%3D%20self.buckets%5Bindex%5D%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20for%20pair%20in%20bucket%3A%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20if%20pair.key%20%3D%3D%20key%3A%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20bucket.remove%28pair%29%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20self.size%20-%3D%201%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20break%0A%0A%20%20%20%20def%20extend%28self%29%3A%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%22%22%22%E6%89%A9%E5%AE%B9%E5%93%88%E5%B8%8C%E8%A1%A8%22%22%22%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20buckets%20%3D%20self.buckets%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20self.capacity%20*%3D%20self.extend_ratio%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20self.buckets%20%3D%20%5B%5B%5D%20for%20_%20in%20range%28self.capacity%29%5D%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20self.size%20%3D%200%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20for%20bucket%20in%20buckets%3A%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20for%20pair%20in%20bucket%3A%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20self.put%28pair.key,%20pair.val%29%0A%0A%20%20%20%20def%20print%28self%29%3A%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%22%22%22%E6%89%93%E5%8D%B0%E5%93%88%E5%B8%8C%E8%A1%A8%22%22%22%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20for%20bucket%20in%20self.buckets%3A%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20res%20%3D%20%5B%5D%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20for%20pair%20in%20bucket%3A%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20res.append%28str%28pair.key%29%20%2B%20%22%20-%3E%20%22%20%2B%20pair.val%29%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20print%28res%29%0A%0A%0A%22%22%22Driver%20Code%22%22%22%0Aif%20__name__%20%3D%3D%20%22__main__%22%3A%0A%20%20%20%20%23%20%E5%88%9D%E5%A7%8B%E5%8C%96%E5%93%88%E5%B8%8C%E8%A1%A8%0A%20%20%20%20hashmap%20%3D%20HashMapChaining%28%29%0A%0A%20%20%20%20%23%20%E6%B7%BB%E5%8A%A0%E6%93%8D%E4%BD%9C%0A%20%20%20%20hashmap.put%2812836,%20%22%E5%B0%8F%E5%93%88%22%29%0A%20%20%20%20hashmap.put%2815937,%20%22%E5%B0%8F%E5%95%B0%22%29%0A%20%20%20%20hashmap.put%2816750,%20%22%E5%B0%8F%E7%AE%97%22%29%0A%20%20%20%20hashmap.put%2813276,%20%22%E5%B0%8F%E6%B3%95%22%29%0A%20%20%20%20hashmap.put%2810583,%20%22%E5%B0%8F%E9%B8%AD%22%29%0A%0A%20%20%20%20%23%20%E6%9F%A5%E8%AF%A2%E6%93%8D%E4%BD%9C%0A%20%20%20%20name%20%3D%20hashmap.get%2813276%29%0A%0A%20%20%20%20%23%20%E5%88%A0%E9%99%A4%E6%93%8D%E4%BD%9C%0A%20%20%20%20hashmap.remove%2812836%29&codeDivHeight=472&codeDivWidth=350&cumulative=false&curInstr=4&heapPrimitives=nevernest&origin=opt-frontend.js&py=311&rawInputLstJSON=%5B%5D&textReferences=false"> </iframe></div>
|
||
<div style="margin-top: 5px;"><a href="https://pythontutor.com/iframe-embed.html#code=class%20Pair%3A%0A%20%20%20%20%22%22%22%E9%94%AE%E5%80%BC%E5%AF%B9%22%22%22%0A%20%20%20%20def%20__init__%28self,%20key%3A%20int,%20val%3A%20str%29%3A%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20self.key%20%3D%20key%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20self.val%20%3D%20val%0A%0Aclass%20HashMapChaining%3A%0A%20%20%20%20%22%22%22%E9%93%BE%E5%BC%8F%E5%9C%B0%E5%9D%80%E5%93%88%E5%B8%8C%E8%A1%A8%22%22%22%0A%0A%20%20%20%20def%20__init__%28self%29%3A%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%22%22%22%E6%9E%84%E9%80%A0%E6%96%B9%E6%B3%95%22%22%22%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20self.size%20%3D%200%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20self.capacity%20%3D%204%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20self.load_thres%20%3D%202.0%20/%203.0%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20self.extend_ratio%20%3D%202%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20self.buckets%20%3D%20%5B%5B%5D%20for%20_%20in%20range%28self.capacity%29%5D%0A%0A%20%20%20%20def%20hash_func%28self,%20key%3A%20int%29%20-%3E%20int%3A%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%22%22%22%E5%93%88%E5%B8%8C%E5%87%BD%E6%95%B0%22%22%22%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20return%20key%20%25%20self.capacity%0A%0A%20%20%20%20def%20load_factor%28self%29%20-%3E%20float%3A%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%22%22%22%E8%B4%9F%E8%BD%BD%E5%9B%A0%E5%AD%90%22%22%22%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20return%20self.size%20/%20self.capacity%0A%0A%20%20%20%20def%20get%28self,%20key%3A%20int%29%20-%3E%20str%20%7C%20None%3A%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%22%22%22%E6%9F%A5%E8%AF%A2%E6%93%8D%E4%BD%9C%22%22%22%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20index%20%3D%20self.hash_func%28key%29%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20bucket%20%3D%20self.buckets%5Bindex%5D%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20for%20pair%20in%20bucket%3A%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20if%20pair.key%20%3D%3D%20key%3A%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20return%20pair.val%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20return%20None%0A%0A%20%20%20%20def%20put%28self,%20key%3A%20int,%20val%3A%20str%29%3A%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%22%22%22%E6%B7%BB%E5%8A%A0%E6%93%8D%E4%BD%9C%22%22%22%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20if%20self.load_factor%28%29%20%3E%20self.load_thres%3A%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20self.extend%28%29%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20index%20%3D%20self.hash_func%28key%29%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20bucket%20%3D%20self.buckets%5Bindex%5D%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20for%20pair%20in%20bucket%3A%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20if%20pair.key%20%3D%3D%20key%3A%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20pair.val%20%3D%20val%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20return%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20pair%20%3D%20Pair%28key,%20val%29%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20bucket.append%28pair%29%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20self.size%20%2B%3D%201%0A%0A%20%20%20%20def%20remove%28self,%20key%3A%20int%29%3A%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%22%22%22%E5%88%A0%E9%99%A4%E6%93%8D%E4%BD%9C%22%22%22%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20index%20%3D%20self.hash_func%28key%29%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20bucket%20%3D%20self.buckets%5Bindex%5D%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20for%20pair%20in%20bucket%3A%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20if%20pair.key%20%3D%3D%20key%3A%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20bucket.remove%28pair%29%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20self.size%20-%3D%201%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20break%0A%0A%20%20%20%20def%20extend%28self%29%3A%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%22%22%22%E6%89%A9%E5%AE%B9%E5%93%88%E5%B8%8C%E8%A1%A8%22%22%22%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20buckets%20%3D%20self.buckets%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20self.capacity%20*%3D%20self.extend_ratio%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20self.buckets%20%3D%20%5B%5B%5D%20for%20_%20in%20range%28self.capacity%29%5D%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20self.size%20%3D%200%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20for%20bucket%20in%20buckets%3A%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20for%20pair%20in%20bucket%3A%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20self.put%28pair.key,%20pair.val%29%0A%0A%20%20%20%20def%20print%28self%29%3A%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%22%22%22%E6%89%93%E5%8D%B0%E5%93%88%E5%B8%8C%E8%A1%A8%22%22%22%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20for%20bucket%20in%20self.buckets%3A%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20res%20%3D%20%5B%5D%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20for%20pair%20in%20bucket%3A%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20res.append%28str%28pair.key%29%20%2B%20%22%20-%3E%20%22%20%2B%20pair.val%29%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20print%28res%29%0A%0A%0A%22%22%22Driver%20Code%22%22%22%0Aif%20__name__%20%3D%3D%20%22__main__%22%3A%0A%20%20%20%20%23%20%E5%88%9D%E5%A7%8B%E5%8C%96%E5%93%88%E5%B8%8C%E8%A1%A8%0A%20%20%20%20hashmap%20%3D%20HashMapChaining%28%29%0A%0A%20%20%20%20%23%20%E6%B7%BB%E5%8A%A0%E6%93%8D%E4%BD%9C%0A%20%20%20%20hashmap.put%2812836,%20%22%E5%B0%8F%E5%93%88%22%29%0A%20%20%20%20hashmap.put%2815937,%20%22%E5%B0%8F%E5%95%B0%22%29%0A%20%20%20%20hashmap.put%2816750,%20%22%E5%B0%8F%E7%AE%97%22%29%0A%20%20%20%20hashmap.put%2813276,%20%22%E5%B0%8F%E6%B3%95%22%29%0A%20%20%20%20hashmap.put%2810583,%20%22%E5%B0%8F%E9%B8%AD%22%29%0A%0A%20%20%20%20%23%20%E6%9F%A5%E8%AF%A2%E6%93%8D%E4%BD%9C%0A%20%20%20%20name%20%3D%20hashmap.get%2813276%29%0A%0A%20%20%20%20%23%20%E5%88%A0%E9%99%A4%E6%93%8D%E4%BD%9C%0A%20%20%20%20hashmap.remove%2812836%29&codeDivHeight=800&codeDivWidth=600&cumulative=false&curInstr=4&heapPrimitives=nevernest&origin=opt-frontend.js&py=311&rawInputLstJSON=%5B%5D&textReferences=false" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">全屏观看 ></a></div></p>
|
||
</details>
|
||
<p>值得注意的是，当链表很长时，查询效率 <span class="arithmatex">\(O(n)\)</span> 很差。<strong>此时可以将链表转换为“AVL 树”或“红黑树”</strong>，从而将查询操作的时间复杂度优化至 <span class="arithmatex">\(O(\log n)\)</span> 。</p>
|
||
<h2 id="622">6.2.2 开放寻址<a class="headerlink" href="#622" title="Permanent link">¶</a></h2>
|
||
<p>「开放寻址 open addressing」不引入额外的数据结构，而是通过“多次探测”来处理哈希冲突，探测方式主要包括线性探测、平方探测和多次哈希等。</p>
|
||
<p>下面以线性探测为例，介绍开放寻址哈希表的工作机制。</p>
|
||
<h3 id="1">1. 线性探测<a class="headerlink" href="#1" title="Permanent link">¶</a></h3>
|
||
<p>线性探测采用固定步长的线性搜索来进行探测，其操作方法与普通哈希表有所不同。</p>
|
||
<ul>
|
||
<li><strong>插入元素</strong>：通过哈希函数计算桶索引，若发现桶内已有元素，则从冲突位置向后线性遍历（步长通常为 <span class="arithmatex">\(1\)</span> ），直至找到空桶，将元素插入其中。</li>
|
||
<li><strong>查找元素</strong>：若发现哈希冲突，则使用相同步长向后进行线性遍历，直到找到对应元素，返回 <code>value</code> 即可；如果遇到空桶，说明目标元素不在哈希表中，返回 <code>None</code> 。</li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
<p>图 6-6 展示了开放寻址（线性探测）哈希表的键值对分布。根据此哈希函数，最后两位相同的 <code>key</code> 都会被映射到相同的桶。而通过线性探测，它们被依次存储在该桶以及之下的桶中。</p>
|
||
<p><a class="glightbox" href="../hash_collision.assets/hash_table_linear_probing.png" data-type="image" data-width="100%" data-height="auto" data-desc-position="bottom"><img alt="开放寻址（线性探测）哈希表的键值对分布" class="animation-figure" src="../hash_collision.assets/hash_table_linear_probing.png" /></a></p>
|
||
<p align="center"> 图 6-6 开放寻址（线性探测）哈希表的键值对分布 </p>
|
||
|
||
<p>然而，<strong>线性探测容易产生“聚集现象”</strong>。具体来说，数组中连续被占用的位置越长，这些连续位置发生哈希冲突的可能性越大，从而进一步促使该位置的聚堆生长，形成恶性循环，最终导致增删查改操作效率劣化。</p>
|
||
<p>值得注意的是，<strong>我们不能在开放寻址哈希表中直接删除元素</strong>。这是因为删除元素会在数组内产生一个空桶 <code>None</code> ，而当查询元素时，线性探测到该空桶就会返回，因此在该空桶之下的元素都无法再被访问到，程序可能误判这些元素不存在，如图 6-7 所示。</p>
|
||
<p><a class="glightbox" href="../hash_collision.assets/hash_table_open_addressing_deletion.png" data-type="image" data-width="100%" data-height="auto" data-desc-position="bottom"><img alt="在开放寻址中删除元素导致的查询问题" class="animation-figure" src="../hash_collision.assets/hash_table_open_addressing_deletion.png" /></a></p>
|
||
<p align="center"> 图 6-7 在开放寻址中删除元素导致的查询问题 </p>
|
||
|
||
<p>为了解决该问题，我们可以采用「懒删除 lazy deletion」机制：它不直接从哈希表中移除元素，<strong>而是利用一个常量 <code>TOMBSTONE</code> 来标记这个桶</strong>。在该机制下，<code>None</code> 和 <code>TOMBSTONE</code> 都代表空桶，都可以放置键值对。但不同的是，线性探测到 <code>TOMBSTONE</code> 时应该继续遍历，因为其之下可能还存在键值对。</p>
|
||
<p>然而，<strong>懒删除可能会加速哈希表的性能退化</strong>。这是因为每次删除操作都会产生一个删除标记，随着 <code>TOMBSTONE</code> 的增加，搜索时间也会增加，因为线性探测可能需要跳过多个 <code>TOMBSTONE</code> 才能找到目标元素。</p>
|
||
<p>为此，考虑在线性探测中记录遇到的首个 <code>TOMBSTONE</code> 的索引，并将搜索到的目标元素与该 <code>TOMBSTONE</code> 交换位置。这样做的好处是当每次查询或添加元素时，元素会被移动至距离理想位置（探测起始点）更近的桶，从而优化查询效率。</p>
|
||
<p>以下代码实现了一个包含懒删除的开放寻址（线性探测）哈希表。为了更加充分地使用哈希表的空间，我们将哈希表看作一个“环形数组”，当越过数组尾部时，回到头部继续遍历。</p>
|
||
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<div class="tabbed-content">
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<div class="tabbed-block">
|
||
<div class="highlight"><span class="filename">hash_map_open_addressing.py</span><pre><span></span><code><a id="__codelineno-12-1" name="__codelineno-12-1" href="#__codelineno-12-1"></a><span class="k">class</span> <span class="nc">HashMapOpenAddressing</span><span class="p">:</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-12-2" name="__codelineno-12-2" href="#__codelineno-12-2"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="sd">"""开放寻址哈希表"""</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-12-3" name="__codelineno-12-3" href="#__codelineno-12-3"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-12-4" name="__codelineno-12-4" href="#__codelineno-12-4"></a> <span class="k">def</span> <span class="fm">__init__</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="bp">self</span><span class="p">):</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-12-5" name="__codelineno-12-5" href="#__codelineno-12-5"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="sd">"""构造方法"""</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-12-6" name="__codelineno-12-6" href="#__codelineno-12-6"></a> <span class="bp">self</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">size</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="mi">0</span> <span class="c1"># 键值对数量</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-12-7" name="__codelineno-12-7" href="#__codelineno-12-7"></a> <span class="bp">self</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">capacity</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="mi">4</span> <span class="c1"># 哈希表容量</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-12-8" name="__codelineno-12-8" href="#__codelineno-12-8"></a> <span class="bp">self</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">load_thres</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="mf">2.0</span> <span class="o">/</span> <span class="mf">3.0</span> <span class="c1"># 触发扩容的负载因子阈值</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-12-9" name="__codelineno-12-9" href="#__codelineno-12-9"></a> <span class="bp">self</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">extend_ratio</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="mi">2</span> <span class="c1"># 扩容倍数</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-12-10" name="__codelineno-12-10" href="#__codelineno-12-10"></a> <span class="bp">self</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">buckets</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="nb">list</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="n">Pair</span> <span class="o">|</span> <span class="kc">None</span><span class="p">]</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="p">[</span><span class="kc">None</span><span class="p">]</span> <span class="o">*</span> <span class="bp">self</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">capacity</span> <span class="c1"># 桶数组</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-12-11" name="__codelineno-12-11" href="#__codelineno-12-11"></a> <span class="bp">self</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">TOMBSTONE</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">Pair</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="o">-</span><span class="mi">1</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="s2">"-1"</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="c1"># 删除标记</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-12-12" name="__codelineno-12-12" href="#__codelineno-12-12"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-12-13" name="__codelineno-12-13" href="#__codelineno-12-13"></a> <span class="k">def</span> <span class="nf">hash_func</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="bp">self</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">key</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="nb">int</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="o">-></span> <span class="nb">int</span><span class="p">:</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-12-14" name="__codelineno-12-14" href="#__codelineno-12-14"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="sd">"""哈希函数"""</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-12-15" name="__codelineno-12-15" href="#__codelineno-12-15"></a> <span class="k">return</span> <span class="n">key</span> <span class="o">%</span> <span class="bp">self</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">capacity</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-12-16" name="__codelineno-12-16" href="#__codelineno-12-16"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-12-17" name="__codelineno-12-17" href="#__codelineno-12-17"></a> <span class="k">def</span> <span class="nf">load_factor</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="bp">self</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="o">-></span> <span class="nb">float</span><span class="p">:</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-12-18" name="__codelineno-12-18" href="#__codelineno-12-18"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="sd">"""负载因子"""</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-12-19" name="__codelineno-12-19" href="#__codelineno-12-19"></a> <span class="k">return</span> <span class="bp">self</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">size</span> <span class="o">/</span> <span class="bp">self</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">capacity</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-12-20" name="__codelineno-12-20" href="#__codelineno-12-20"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-12-21" name="__codelineno-12-21" href="#__codelineno-12-21"></a> <span class="k">def</span> <span class="nf">find_bucket</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="bp">self</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">key</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="nb">int</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="o">-></span> <span class="nb">int</span><span class="p">:</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-12-22" name="__codelineno-12-22" href="#__codelineno-12-22"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="sd">"""搜索 key 对应的桶索引"""</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-12-23" name="__codelineno-12-23" href="#__codelineno-12-23"></a> <span class="n">index</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="bp">self</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">hash_func</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">key</span><span class="p">)</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-12-24" name="__codelineno-12-24" href="#__codelineno-12-24"></a> <span class="n">first_tombstone</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="o">-</span><span class="mi">1</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-12-25" name="__codelineno-12-25" href="#__codelineno-12-25"></a> <span class="c1"># 线性探测，当遇到空桶时跳出</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-12-26" name="__codelineno-12-26" href="#__codelineno-12-26"></a> <span class="k">while</span> <span class="bp">self</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">buckets</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="n">index</span><span class="p">]</span> <span class="ow">is</span> <span class="ow">not</span> <span class="kc">None</span><span class="p">:</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-12-27" name="__codelineno-12-27" href="#__codelineno-12-27"></a> <span class="c1"># 若遇到 key ，返回对应的桶索引</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-12-28" name="__codelineno-12-28" href="#__codelineno-12-28"></a> <span class="k">if</span> <span class="bp">self</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">buckets</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="n">index</span><span class="p">]</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">key</span> <span class="o">==</span> <span class="n">key</span><span class="p">:</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-12-29" name="__codelineno-12-29" href="#__codelineno-12-29"></a> <span class="c1"># 若之前遇到了删除标记，则将键值对移动至该索引处</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-12-30" name="__codelineno-12-30" href="#__codelineno-12-30"></a> <span class="k">if</span> <span class="n">first_tombstone</span> <span class="o">!=</span> <span class="o">-</span><span class="mi">1</span><span class="p">:</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-12-31" name="__codelineno-12-31" href="#__codelineno-12-31"></a> <span class="bp">self</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">buckets</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="n">first_tombstone</span><span class="p">]</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="bp">self</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">buckets</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="n">index</span><span class="p">]</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-12-32" name="__codelineno-12-32" href="#__codelineno-12-32"></a> <span class="bp">self</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">buckets</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="n">index</span><span class="p">]</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="bp">self</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">TOMBSTONE</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-12-33" name="__codelineno-12-33" href="#__codelineno-12-33"></a> <span class="k">return</span> <span class="n">first_tombstone</span> <span class="c1"># 返回移动后的桶索引</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-12-34" name="__codelineno-12-34" href="#__codelineno-12-34"></a> <span class="k">return</span> <span class="n">index</span> <span class="c1"># 返回桶索引</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-12-35" name="__codelineno-12-35" href="#__codelineno-12-35"></a> <span class="c1"># 记录遇到的首个删除标记</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-12-36" name="__codelineno-12-36" href="#__codelineno-12-36"></a> <span class="k">if</span> <span class="n">first_tombstone</span> <span class="o">==</span> <span class="o">-</span><span class="mi">1</span> <span class="ow">and</span> <span class="bp">self</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">buckets</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="n">index</span><span class="p">]</span> <span class="ow">is</span> <span class="bp">self</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">TOMBSTONE</span><span class="p">:</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-12-37" name="__codelineno-12-37" href="#__codelineno-12-37"></a> <span class="n">first_tombstone</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">index</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-12-38" name="__codelineno-12-38" href="#__codelineno-12-38"></a> <span class="c1"># 计算桶索引，越过尾部则返回头部</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-12-39" name="__codelineno-12-39" href="#__codelineno-12-39"></a> <span class="n">index</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="p">(</span><span class="n">index</span> <span class="o">+</span> <span class="mi">1</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="o">%</span> <span class="bp">self</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">capacity</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-12-40" name="__codelineno-12-40" href="#__codelineno-12-40"></a> <span class="c1"># 若 key 不存在，则返回添加点的索引</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-12-41" name="__codelineno-12-41" href="#__codelineno-12-41"></a> <span class="k">return</span> <span class="n">index</span> <span class="k">if</span> <span class="n">first_tombstone</span> <span class="o">==</span> <span class="o">-</span><span class="mi">1</span> <span class="k">else</span> <span class="n">first_tombstone</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-12-42" name="__codelineno-12-42" href="#__codelineno-12-42"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-12-43" name="__codelineno-12-43" href="#__codelineno-12-43"></a> <span class="k">def</span> <span class="nf">get</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="bp">self</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">key</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="nb">int</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="o">-></span> <span class="nb">str</span><span class="p">:</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-12-44" name="__codelineno-12-44" href="#__codelineno-12-44"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="sd">"""查询操作"""</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-12-45" name="__codelineno-12-45" href="#__codelineno-12-45"></a> <span class="c1"># 搜索 key 对应的桶索引</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-12-46" name="__codelineno-12-46" href="#__codelineno-12-46"></a> <span class="n">index</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="bp">self</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">find_bucket</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">key</span><span class="p">)</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-12-47" name="__codelineno-12-47" href="#__codelineno-12-47"></a> <span class="c1"># 若找到键值对，则返回对应 val</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-12-48" name="__codelineno-12-48" href="#__codelineno-12-48"></a> <span class="k">if</span> <span class="bp">self</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">buckets</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="n">index</span><span class="p">]</span> <span class="ow">not</span> <span class="ow">in</span> <span class="p">[</span><span class="kc">None</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="bp">self</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">TOMBSTONE</span><span class="p">]:</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-12-49" name="__codelineno-12-49" href="#__codelineno-12-49"></a> <span class="k">return</span> <span class="bp">self</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">buckets</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="n">index</span><span class="p">]</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">val</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-12-50" name="__codelineno-12-50" href="#__codelineno-12-50"></a> <span class="c1"># 若键值对不存在，则返回 None</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-12-51" name="__codelineno-12-51" href="#__codelineno-12-51"></a> <span class="k">return</span> <span class="kc">None</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-12-52" name="__codelineno-12-52" href="#__codelineno-12-52"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-12-53" name="__codelineno-12-53" href="#__codelineno-12-53"></a> <span class="k">def</span> <span class="nf">put</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="bp">self</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">key</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="nb">int</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">val</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="nb">str</span><span class="p">):</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-12-54" name="__codelineno-12-54" href="#__codelineno-12-54"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="sd">"""添加操作"""</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-12-55" name="__codelineno-12-55" href="#__codelineno-12-55"></a> <span class="c1"># 当负载因子超过阈值时，执行扩容</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-12-56" name="__codelineno-12-56" href="#__codelineno-12-56"></a> <span class="k">if</span> <span class="bp">self</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">load_factor</span><span class="p">()</span> <span class="o">></span> <span class="bp">self</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">load_thres</span><span class="p">:</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-12-57" name="__codelineno-12-57" href="#__codelineno-12-57"></a> <span class="bp">self</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">extend</span><span class="p">()</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-12-58" name="__codelineno-12-58" href="#__codelineno-12-58"></a> <span class="c1"># 搜索 key 对应的桶索引</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-12-59" name="__codelineno-12-59" href="#__codelineno-12-59"></a> <span class="n">index</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="bp">self</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">find_bucket</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">key</span><span class="p">)</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-12-60" name="__codelineno-12-60" href="#__codelineno-12-60"></a> <span class="c1"># 若找到键值对，则覆盖 val 并返回</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-12-61" name="__codelineno-12-61" href="#__codelineno-12-61"></a> <span class="k">if</span> <span class="bp">self</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">buckets</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="n">index</span><span class="p">]</span> <span class="ow">not</span> <span class="ow">in</span> <span class="p">[</span><span class="kc">None</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="bp">self</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">TOMBSTONE</span><span class="p">]:</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-12-62" name="__codelineno-12-62" href="#__codelineno-12-62"></a> <span class="bp">self</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">buckets</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="n">index</span><span class="p">]</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">val</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">val</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-12-63" name="__codelineno-12-63" href="#__codelineno-12-63"></a> <span class="k">return</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-12-64" name="__codelineno-12-64" href="#__codelineno-12-64"></a> <span class="c1"># 若键值对不存在，则添加该键值对</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-12-65" name="__codelineno-12-65" href="#__codelineno-12-65"></a> <span class="bp">self</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">buckets</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="n">index</span><span class="p">]</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">Pair</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">key</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">val</span><span class="p">)</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-12-66" name="__codelineno-12-66" href="#__codelineno-12-66"></a> <span class="bp">self</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">size</span> <span class="o">+=</span> <span class="mi">1</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-12-67" name="__codelineno-12-67" href="#__codelineno-12-67"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-12-68" name="__codelineno-12-68" href="#__codelineno-12-68"></a> <span class="k">def</span> <span class="nf">remove</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="bp">self</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">key</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="nb">int</span><span class="p">):</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-12-69" name="__codelineno-12-69" href="#__codelineno-12-69"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="sd">"""删除操作"""</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-12-70" name="__codelineno-12-70" href="#__codelineno-12-70"></a> <span class="c1"># 搜索 key 对应的桶索引</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-12-71" name="__codelineno-12-71" href="#__codelineno-12-71"></a> <span class="n">index</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="bp">self</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">find_bucket</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">key</span><span class="p">)</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-12-72" name="__codelineno-12-72" href="#__codelineno-12-72"></a> <span class="c1"># 若找到键值对，则用删除标记覆盖它</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-12-73" name="__codelineno-12-73" href="#__codelineno-12-73"></a> <span class="k">if</span> <span class="bp">self</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">buckets</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="n">index</span><span class="p">]</span> <span class="ow">not</span> <span class="ow">in</span> <span class="p">[</span><span class="kc">None</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="bp">self</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">TOMBSTONE</span><span class="p">]:</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-12-74" name="__codelineno-12-74" href="#__codelineno-12-74"></a> <span class="bp">self</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">buckets</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="n">index</span><span class="p">]</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="bp">self</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">TOMBSTONE</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-12-75" name="__codelineno-12-75" href="#__codelineno-12-75"></a> <span class="bp">self</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">size</span> <span class="o">-=</span> <span class="mi">1</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-12-76" name="__codelineno-12-76" href="#__codelineno-12-76"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-12-77" name="__codelineno-12-77" href="#__codelineno-12-77"></a> <span class="k">def</span> <span class="nf">extend</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="bp">self</span><span class="p">):</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-12-78" name="__codelineno-12-78" href="#__codelineno-12-78"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="sd">"""扩容哈希表"""</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-12-79" name="__codelineno-12-79" href="#__codelineno-12-79"></a> <span class="c1"># 暂存原哈希表</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-12-80" name="__codelineno-12-80" href="#__codelineno-12-80"></a> <span class="n">buckets_tmp</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="bp">self</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">buckets</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-12-81" name="__codelineno-12-81" href="#__codelineno-12-81"></a> <span class="c1"># 初始化扩容后的新哈希表</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-12-82" name="__codelineno-12-82" href="#__codelineno-12-82"></a> <span class="bp">self</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">capacity</span> <span class="o">*=</span> <span class="bp">self</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">extend_ratio</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-12-83" name="__codelineno-12-83" href="#__codelineno-12-83"></a> <span class="bp">self</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">buckets</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="p">[</span><span class="kc">None</span><span class="p">]</span> <span class="o">*</span> <span class="bp">self</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">capacity</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-12-84" name="__codelineno-12-84" href="#__codelineno-12-84"></a> <span class="bp">self</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">size</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="mi">0</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-12-85" name="__codelineno-12-85" href="#__codelineno-12-85"></a> <span class="c1"># 将键值对从原哈希表搬运至新哈希表</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-12-86" name="__codelineno-12-86" href="#__codelineno-12-86"></a> <span class="k">for</span> <span class="n">pair</span> <span class="ow">in</span> <span class="n">buckets_tmp</span><span class="p">:</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-12-87" name="__codelineno-12-87" href="#__codelineno-12-87"></a> <span class="k">if</span> <span class="n">pair</span> <span class="ow">not</span> <span class="ow">in</span> <span class="p">[</span><span class="kc">None</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="bp">self</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">TOMBSTONE</span><span class="p">]:</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-12-88" name="__codelineno-12-88" href="#__codelineno-12-88"></a> <span class="bp">self</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">put</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">pair</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">key</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">pair</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">val</span><span class="p">)</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-12-89" name="__codelineno-12-89" href="#__codelineno-12-89"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-12-90" name="__codelineno-12-90" href="#__codelineno-12-90"></a> <span class="k">def</span> <span class="nf">print</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="bp">self</span><span class="p">):</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-12-91" name="__codelineno-12-91" href="#__codelineno-12-91"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="sd">"""打印哈希表"""</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-12-92" name="__codelineno-12-92" href="#__codelineno-12-92"></a> <span class="k">for</span> <span class="n">pair</span> <span class="ow">in</span> <span class="bp">self</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">buckets</span><span class="p">:</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-12-93" name="__codelineno-12-93" href="#__codelineno-12-93"></a> <span class="k">if</span> <span class="n">pair</span> <span class="ow">is</span> <span class="kc">None</span><span class="p">:</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-12-94" name="__codelineno-12-94" href="#__codelineno-12-94"></a> <span class="nb">print</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s2">"None"</span><span class="p">)</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-12-95" name="__codelineno-12-95" href="#__codelineno-12-95"></a> <span class="k">elif</span> <span class="n">pair</span> <span class="ow">is</span> <span class="bp">self</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">TOMBSTONE</span><span class="p">:</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-12-96" name="__codelineno-12-96" href="#__codelineno-12-96"></a> <span class="nb">print</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s2">"TOMBSTONE"</span><span class="p">)</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-12-97" name="__codelineno-12-97" href="#__codelineno-12-97"></a> <span class="k">else</span><span class="p">:</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-12-98" name="__codelineno-12-98" href="#__codelineno-12-98"></a> <span class="nb">print</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">pair</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">key</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="s2">"->"</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">pair</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">val</span><span class="p">)</span>
|
||
</code></pre></div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="tabbed-block">
|
||
<div class="highlight"><span class="filename">hash_map_open_addressing.cpp</span><pre><span></span><code><a id="__codelineno-13-1" name="__codelineno-13-1" href="#__codelineno-13-1"></a><span class="cm">/* 开放寻址哈希表 */</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-13-2" name="__codelineno-13-2" href="#__codelineno-13-2"></a><span class="k">class</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nc">HashMapOpenAddressing</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-13-3" name="__codelineno-13-3" href="#__codelineno-13-3"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">private</span><span class="o">:</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-13-4" name="__codelineno-13-4" href="#__codelineno-13-4"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">int</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">size</span><span class="p">;</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 键值对数量</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-13-5" name="__codelineno-13-5" href="#__codelineno-13-5"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">int</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">capacity</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mi">4</span><span class="p">;</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 哈希表容量</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-13-6" name="__codelineno-13-6" href="#__codelineno-13-6"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">const</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">double</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">loadThres</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mf">2.0</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">/</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mf">3.0</span><span class="p">;</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 触发扩容的负载因子阈值</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-13-7" name="__codelineno-13-7" href="#__codelineno-13-7"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">const</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">int</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">extendRatio</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mi">2</span><span class="p">;</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 扩容倍数</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-13-8" name="__codelineno-13-8" href="#__codelineno-13-8"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">vector</span><span class="o"><</span><span class="n">Pair</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">*></span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">buckets</span><span class="p">;</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 桶数组</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-13-9" name="__codelineno-13-9" href="#__codelineno-13-9"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">Pair</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">*</span><span class="n">TOMBSTONE</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">new</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">Pair</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="mi">-1</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="s">"-1"</span><span class="p">);</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 删除标记</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-13-10" name="__codelineno-13-10" href="#__codelineno-13-10"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-13-11" name="__codelineno-13-11" href="#__codelineno-13-11"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">public</span><span class="o">:</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-13-12" name="__codelineno-13-12" href="#__codelineno-13-12"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="cm">/* 构造方法 */</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-13-13" name="__codelineno-13-13" href="#__codelineno-13-13"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">HashMapOpenAddressing</span><span class="p">()</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">size</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="mi">0</span><span class="p">),</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">buckets</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">capacity</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">nullptr</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-13-14" name="__codelineno-13-14" href="#__codelineno-13-14"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-13-15" name="__codelineno-13-15" href="#__codelineno-13-15"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-13-16" name="__codelineno-13-16" href="#__codelineno-13-16"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="cm">/* 析构方法 */</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-13-17" name="__codelineno-13-17" href="#__codelineno-13-17"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">~</span><span class="n">HashMapOpenAddressing</span><span class="p">()</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-13-18" name="__codelineno-13-18" href="#__codelineno-13-18"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">for</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">Pair</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">*</span><span class="n">pair</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">buckets</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-13-19" name="__codelineno-13-19" href="#__codelineno-13-19"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">if</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">pair</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">!=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">nullptr</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">&&</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">pair</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">!=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">TOMBSTONE</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-13-20" name="__codelineno-13-20" href="#__codelineno-13-20"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">delete</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">pair</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-13-21" name="__codelineno-13-21" href="#__codelineno-13-21"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-13-22" name="__codelineno-13-22" href="#__codelineno-13-22"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-13-23" name="__codelineno-13-23" href="#__codelineno-13-23"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">delete</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">TOMBSTONE</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-13-24" name="__codelineno-13-24" href="#__codelineno-13-24"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-13-25" name="__codelineno-13-25" href="#__codelineno-13-25"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-13-26" name="__codelineno-13-26" href="#__codelineno-13-26"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="cm">/* 哈希函数 */</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-13-27" name="__codelineno-13-27" href="#__codelineno-13-27"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">int</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">hashFunc</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="kt">int</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">key</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-13-28" name="__codelineno-13-28" href="#__codelineno-13-28"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">return</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">key</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">%</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">capacity</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-13-29" name="__codelineno-13-29" href="#__codelineno-13-29"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-13-30" name="__codelineno-13-30" href="#__codelineno-13-30"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-13-31" name="__codelineno-13-31" href="#__codelineno-13-31"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="cm">/* 负载因子 */</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-13-32" name="__codelineno-13-32" href="#__codelineno-13-32"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">double</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">loadFactor</span><span class="p">()</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-13-33" name="__codelineno-13-33" href="#__codelineno-13-33"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">return</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">(</span><span class="kt">double</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="n">size</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">/</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">capacity</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-13-34" name="__codelineno-13-34" href="#__codelineno-13-34"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-13-35" name="__codelineno-13-35" href="#__codelineno-13-35"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-13-36" name="__codelineno-13-36" href="#__codelineno-13-36"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="cm">/* 搜索 key 对应的桶索引 */</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-13-37" name="__codelineno-13-37" href="#__codelineno-13-37"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">int</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">findBucket</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="kt">int</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">key</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-13-38" name="__codelineno-13-38" href="#__codelineno-13-38"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">int</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">index</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">hashFunc</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">key</span><span class="p">);</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-13-39" name="__codelineno-13-39" href="#__codelineno-13-39"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">int</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">firstTombstone</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mi">-1</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-13-40" name="__codelineno-13-40" href="#__codelineno-13-40"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 线性探测，当遇到空桶时跳出</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-13-41" name="__codelineno-13-41" href="#__codelineno-13-41"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">while</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">buckets</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="n">index</span><span class="p">]</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">!=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">nullptr</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-13-42" name="__codelineno-13-42" href="#__codelineno-13-42"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 若遇到 key ，返回对应的桶索引</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-13-43" name="__codelineno-13-43" href="#__codelineno-13-43"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">if</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">buckets</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="n">index</span><span class="p">]</span><span class="o">-></span><span class="n">key</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">==</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">key</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-13-44" name="__codelineno-13-44" href="#__codelineno-13-44"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 若之前遇到了删除标记，则将键值对移动至该索引处</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-13-45" name="__codelineno-13-45" href="#__codelineno-13-45"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">if</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">firstTombstone</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">!=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mi">-1</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-13-46" name="__codelineno-13-46" href="#__codelineno-13-46"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">buckets</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="n">firstTombstone</span><span class="p">]</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">buckets</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="n">index</span><span class="p">];</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-13-47" name="__codelineno-13-47" href="#__codelineno-13-47"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">buckets</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="n">index</span><span class="p">]</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">TOMBSTONE</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-13-48" name="__codelineno-13-48" href="#__codelineno-13-48"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">return</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">firstTombstone</span><span class="p">;</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 返回移动后的桶索引</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-13-49" name="__codelineno-13-49" href="#__codelineno-13-49"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-13-50" name="__codelineno-13-50" href="#__codelineno-13-50"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">return</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">index</span><span class="p">;</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 返回桶索引</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-13-51" name="__codelineno-13-51" href="#__codelineno-13-51"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-13-52" name="__codelineno-13-52" href="#__codelineno-13-52"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 记录遇到的首个删除标记</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-13-53" name="__codelineno-13-53" href="#__codelineno-13-53"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">if</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">firstTombstone</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">==</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mi">-1</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">&&</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">buckets</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="n">index</span><span class="p">]</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">==</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">TOMBSTONE</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-13-54" name="__codelineno-13-54" href="#__codelineno-13-54"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">firstTombstone</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">index</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-13-55" name="__codelineno-13-55" href="#__codelineno-13-55"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-13-56" name="__codelineno-13-56" href="#__codelineno-13-56"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 计算桶索引，越过尾部则返回头部</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-13-57" name="__codelineno-13-57" href="#__codelineno-13-57"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">index</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">index</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">+</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mi">1</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">%</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">capacity</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-13-58" name="__codelineno-13-58" href="#__codelineno-13-58"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-13-59" name="__codelineno-13-59" href="#__codelineno-13-59"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 若 key 不存在，则返回添加点的索引</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-13-60" name="__codelineno-13-60" href="#__codelineno-13-60"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">return</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">firstTombstone</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">==</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mi">-1</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">?</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">index</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">firstTombstone</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-13-61" name="__codelineno-13-61" href="#__codelineno-13-61"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-13-62" name="__codelineno-13-62" href="#__codelineno-13-62"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-13-63" name="__codelineno-13-63" href="#__codelineno-13-63"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="cm">/* 查询操作 */</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-13-64" name="__codelineno-13-64" href="#__codelineno-13-64"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">string</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">get</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="kt">int</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">key</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-13-65" name="__codelineno-13-65" href="#__codelineno-13-65"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 搜索 key 对应的桶索引</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-13-66" name="__codelineno-13-66" href="#__codelineno-13-66"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">int</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">index</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">findBucket</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">key</span><span class="p">);</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-13-67" name="__codelineno-13-67" href="#__codelineno-13-67"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 若找到键值对，则返回对应 val</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-13-68" name="__codelineno-13-68" href="#__codelineno-13-68"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">if</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">buckets</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="n">index</span><span class="p">]</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">!=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">nullptr</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">&&</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">buckets</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="n">index</span><span class="p">]</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">!=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">TOMBSTONE</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-13-69" name="__codelineno-13-69" href="#__codelineno-13-69"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">return</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">buckets</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="n">index</span><span class="p">]</span><span class="o">-></span><span class="n">val</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-13-70" name="__codelineno-13-70" href="#__codelineno-13-70"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-13-71" name="__codelineno-13-71" href="#__codelineno-13-71"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 若键值对不存在，则返回空字符串</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-13-72" name="__codelineno-13-72" href="#__codelineno-13-72"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">return</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="s">""</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-13-73" name="__codelineno-13-73" href="#__codelineno-13-73"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-13-74" name="__codelineno-13-74" href="#__codelineno-13-74"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-13-75" name="__codelineno-13-75" href="#__codelineno-13-75"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="cm">/* 添加操作 */</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-13-76" name="__codelineno-13-76" href="#__codelineno-13-76"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">void</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">put</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="kt">int</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">key</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">string</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">val</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-13-77" name="__codelineno-13-77" href="#__codelineno-13-77"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 当负载因子超过阈值时，执行扩容</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-13-78" name="__codelineno-13-78" href="#__codelineno-13-78"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">if</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">loadFactor</span><span class="p">()</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">></span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">loadThres</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-13-79" name="__codelineno-13-79" href="#__codelineno-13-79"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">extend</span><span class="p">();</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-13-80" name="__codelineno-13-80" href="#__codelineno-13-80"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-13-81" name="__codelineno-13-81" href="#__codelineno-13-81"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 搜索 key 对应的桶索引</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-13-82" name="__codelineno-13-82" href="#__codelineno-13-82"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">int</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">index</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">findBucket</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">key</span><span class="p">);</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-13-83" name="__codelineno-13-83" href="#__codelineno-13-83"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 若找到键值对，则覆盖 val 并返回</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-13-84" name="__codelineno-13-84" href="#__codelineno-13-84"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">if</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">buckets</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="n">index</span><span class="p">]</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">!=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">nullptr</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">&&</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">buckets</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="n">index</span><span class="p">]</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">!=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">TOMBSTONE</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-13-85" name="__codelineno-13-85" href="#__codelineno-13-85"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">buckets</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="n">index</span><span class="p">]</span><span class="o">-></span><span class="n">val</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">val</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-13-86" name="__codelineno-13-86" href="#__codelineno-13-86"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">return</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-13-87" name="__codelineno-13-87" href="#__codelineno-13-87"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-13-88" name="__codelineno-13-88" href="#__codelineno-13-88"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 若键值对不存在，则添加该键值对</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-13-89" name="__codelineno-13-89" href="#__codelineno-13-89"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">buckets</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="n">index</span><span class="p">]</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">new</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">Pair</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">key</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">val</span><span class="p">);</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-13-90" name="__codelineno-13-90" href="#__codelineno-13-90"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">size</span><span class="o">++</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-13-91" name="__codelineno-13-91" href="#__codelineno-13-91"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-13-92" name="__codelineno-13-92" href="#__codelineno-13-92"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-13-93" name="__codelineno-13-93" href="#__codelineno-13-93"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="cm">/* 删除操作 */</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-13-94" name="__codelineno-13-94" href="#__codelineno-13-94"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">void</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">remove</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="kt">int</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">key</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-13-95" name="__codelineno-13-95" href="#__codelineno-13-95"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 搜索 key 对应的桶索引</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-13-96" name="__codelineno-13-96" href="#__codelineno-13-96"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">int</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">index</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">findBucket</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">key</span><span class="p">);</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-13-97" name="__codelineno-13-97" href="#__codelineno-13-97"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 若找到键值对，则用删除标记覆盖它</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-13-98" name="__codelineno-13-98" href="#__codelineno-13-98"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">if</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">buckets</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="n">index</span><span class="p">]</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">!=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">nullptr</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">&&</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">buckets</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="n">index</span><span class="p">]</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">!=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">TOMBSTONE</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-13-99" name="__codelineno-13-99" href="#__codelineno-13-99"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">delete</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">buckets</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="n">index</span><span class="p">];</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-13-100" name="__codelineno-13-100" href="#__codelineno-13-100"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">buckets</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="n">index</span><span class="p">]</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">TOMBSTONE</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-13-101" name="__codelineno-13-101" href="#__codelineno-13-101"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">size</span><span class="o">--</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-13-102" name="__codelineno-13-102" href="#__codelineno-13-102"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-13-103" name="__codelineno-13-103" href="#__codelineno-13-103"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-13-104" name="__codelineno-13-104" href="#__codelineno-13-104"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-13-105" name="__codelineno-13-105" href="#__codelineno-13-105"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="cm">/* 扩容哈希表 */</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-13-106" name="__codelineno-13-106" href="#__codelineno-13-106"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">void</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">extend</span><span class="p">()</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-13-107" name="__codelineno-13-107" href="#__codelineno-13-107"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 暂存原哈希表</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-13-108" name="__codelineno-13-108" href="#__codelineno-13-108"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">vector</span><span class="o"><</span><span class="n">Pair</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">*></span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">bucketsTmp</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">buckets</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-13-109" name="__codelineno-13-109" href="#__codelineno-13-109"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 初始化扩容后的新哈希表</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-13-110" name="__codelineno-13-110" href="#__codelineno-13-110"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">capacity</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">*=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">extendRatio</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-13-111" name="__codelineno-13-111" href="#__codelineno-13-111"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">buckets</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">vector</span><span class="o"><</span><span class="n">Pair</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">*></span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">capacity</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">nullptr</span><span class="p">);</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-13-112" name="__codelineno-13-112" href="#__codelineno-13-112"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">size</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mi">0</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-13-113" name="__codelineno-13-113" href="#__codelineno-13-113"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 将键值对从原哈希表搬运至新哈希表</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-13-114" name="__codelineno-13-114" href="#__codelineno-13-114"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">for</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">Pair</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">*</span><span class="n">pair</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">bucketsTmp</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-13-115" name="__codelineno-13-115" href="#__codelineno-13-115"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">if</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">pair</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">!=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">nullptr</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">&&</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">pair</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">!=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">TOMBSTONE</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-13-116" name="__codelineno-13-116" href="#__codelineno-13-116"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">put</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">pair</span><span class="o">-></span><span class="n">key</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">pair</span><span class="o">-></span><span class="n">val</span><span class="p">);</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-13-117" name="__codelineno-13-117" href="#__codelineno-13-117"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">delete</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">pair</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-13-118" name="__codelineno-13-118" href="#__codelineno-13-118"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-13-119" name="__codelineno-13-119" href="#__codelineno-13-119"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-13-120" name="__codelineno-13-120" href="#__codelineno-13-120"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-13-121" name="__codelineno-13-121" href="#__codelineno-13-121"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-13-122" name="__codelineno-13-122" href="#__codelineno-13-122"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="cm">/* 打印哈希表 */</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-13-123" name="__codelineno-13-123" href="#__codelineno-13-123"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">void</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">print</span><span class="p">()</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-13-124" name="__codelineno-13-124" href="#__codelineno-13-124"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">for</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">Pair</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">*</span><span class="n">pair</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">buckets</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-13-125" name="__codelineno-13-125" href="#__codelineno-13-125"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">if</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">pair</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">==</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">nullptr</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-13-126" name="__codelineno-13-126" href="#__codelineno-13-126"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">cout</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o"><<</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="s">"nullptr"</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o"><<</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">endl</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-13-127" name="__codelineno-13-127" href="#__codelineno-13-127"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">else</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">if</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">pair</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">==</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">TOMBSTONE</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-13-128" name="__codelineno-13-128" href="#__codelineno-13-128"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">cout</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o"><<</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="s">"TOMBSTONE"</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o"><<</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">endl</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-13-129" name="__codelineno-13-129" href="#__codelineno-13-129"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">else</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-13-130" name="__codelineno-13-130" href="#__codelineno-13-130"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">cout</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o"><<</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">pair</span><span class="o">-></span><span class="n">key</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o"><<</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="s">" -> "</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o"><<</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">pair</span><span class="o">-></span><span class="n">val</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o"><<</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">endl</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-13-131" name="__codelineno-13-131" href="#__codelineno-13-131"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-13-132" name="__codelineno-13-132" href="#__codelineno-13-132"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-13-133" name="__codelineno-13-133" href="#__codelineno-13-133"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-13-134" name="__codelineno-13-134" href="#__codelineno-13-134"></a><span class="p">};</span>
|
||
</code></pre></div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="tabbed-block">
|
||
<div class="highlight"><span class="filename">hash_map_open_addressing.java</span><pre><span></span><code><a id="__codelineno-14-1" name="__codelineno-14-1" href="#__codelineno-14-1"></a><span class="cm">/* 开放寻址哈希表 */</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-14-2" name="__codelineno-14-2" href="#__codelineno-14-2"></a><span class="kd">class</span> <span class="nc">HashMapOpenAddressing</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-14-3" name="__codelineno-14-3" href="#__codelineno-14-3"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="kd">private</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">int</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">size</span><span class="p">;</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 键值对数量</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-14-4" name="__codelineno-14-4" href="#__codelineno-14-4"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="kd">private</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">int</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">capacity</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mi">4</span><span class="p">;</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 哈希表容量</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-14-5" name="__codelineno-14-5" href="#__codelineno-14-5"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="kd">private</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kd">final</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">double</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">loadThres</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mf">2.0</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">/</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mf">3.0</span><span class="p">;</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 触发扩容的负载因子阈值</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-14-6" name="__codelineno-14-6" href="#__codelineno-14-6"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="kd">private</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kd">final</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">int</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">extendRatio</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mi">2</span><span class="p">;</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 扩容倍数</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-14-7" name="__codelineno-14-7" href="#__codelineno-14-7"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="kd">private</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">Pair</span><span class="o">[]</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">buckets</span><span class="p">;</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 桶数组</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-14-8" name="__codelineno-14-8" href="#__codelineno-14-8"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="kd">private</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kd">final</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">Pair</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">TOMBSTONE</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">new</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">Pair</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="o">-</span><span class="mi">1</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="s">"-1"</span><span class="p">);</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 删除标记</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-14-9" name="__codelineno-14-9" href="#__codelineno-14-9"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-14-10" name="__codelineno-14-10" href="#__codelineno-14-10"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="cm">/* 构造方法 */</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-14-11" name="__codelineno-14-11" href="#__codelineno-14-11"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="kd">public</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nf">HashMapOpenAddressing</span><span class="p">()</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-14-12" name="__codelineno-14-12" href="#__codelineno-14-12"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">size</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mi">0</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-14-13" name="__codelineno-14-13" href="#__codelineno-14-13"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">buckets</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">new</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">Pair</span><span class="o">[</span><span class="n">capacity</span><span class="o">]</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-14-14" name="__codelineno-14-14" href="#__codelineno-14-14"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-14-15" name="__codelineno-14-15" href="#__codelineno-14-15"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-14-16" name="__codelineno-14-16" href="#__codelineno-14-16"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="cm">/* 哈希函数 */</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-14-17" name="__codelineno-14-17" href="#__codelineno-14-17"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="kd">private</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">int</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nf">hashFunc</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="kt">int</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">key</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-14-18" name="__codelineno-14-18" href="#__codelineno-14-18"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">return</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">key</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">%</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">capacity</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-14-19" name="__codelineno-14-19" href="#__codelineno-14-19"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-14-20" name="__codelineno-14-20" href="#__codelineno-14-20"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-14-21" name="__codelineno-14-21" href="#__codelineno-14-21"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="cm">/* 负载因子 */</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-14-22" name="__codelineno-14-22" href="#__codelineno-14-22"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="kd">private</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">double</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nf">loadFactor</span><span class="p">()</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-14-23" name="__codelineno-14-23" href="#__codelineno-14-23"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">return</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">(</span><span class="kt">double</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">size</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">/</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">capacity</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-14-24" name="__codelineno-14-24" href="#__codelineno-14-24"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-14-25" name="__codelineno-14-25" href="#__codelineno-14-25"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-14-26" name="__codelineno-14-26" href="#__codelineno-14-26"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="cm">/* 搜索 key 对应的桶索引 */</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-14-27" name="__codelineno-14-27" href="#__codelineno-14-27"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="kd">private</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">int</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nf">findBucket</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="kt">int</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">key</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-14-28" name="__codelineno-14-28" href="#__codelineno-14-28"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">int</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">index</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">hashFunc</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">key</span><span class="p">);</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-14-29" name="__codelineno-14-29" href="#__codelineno-14-29"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">int</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">firstTombstone</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">-</span><span class="mi">1</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-14-30" name="__codelineno-14-30" href="#__codelineno-14-30"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 线性探测，当遇到空桶时跳出</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-14-31" name="__codelineno-14-31" href="#__codelineno-14-31"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">while</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">buckets</span><span class="o">[</span><span class="n">index</span><span class="o">]</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">!=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kc">null</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-14-32" name="__codelineno-14-32" href="#__codelineno-14-32"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 若遇到 key ，返回对应的桶索引</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-14-33" name="__codelineno-14-33" href="#__codelineno-14-33"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">if</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">buckets</span><span class="o">[</span><span class="n">index</span><span class="o">]</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="na">key</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">==</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">key</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-14-34" name="__codelineno-14-34" href="#__codelineno-14-34"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 若之前遇到了删除标记，则将键值对移动至该索引处</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-14-35" name="__codelineno-14-35" href="#__codelineno-14-35"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">if</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">firstTombstone</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">!=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">-</span><span class="mi">1</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-14-36" name="__codelineno-14-36" href="#__codelineno-14-36"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">buckets</span><span class="o">[</span><span class="n">firstTombstone</span><span class="o">]</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">buckets</span><span class="o">[</span><span class="n">index</span><span class="o">]</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-14-37" name="__codelineno-14-37" href="#__codelineno-14-37"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">buckets</span><span class="o">[</span><span class="n">index</span><span class="o">]</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">TOMBSTONE</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-14-38" name="__codelineno-14-38" href="#__codelineno-14-38"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">return</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">firstTombstone</span><span class="p">;</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 返回移动后的桶索引</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-14-39" name="__codelineno-14-39" href="#__codelineno-14-39"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-14-40" name="__codelineno-14-40" href="#__codelineno-14-40"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">return</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">index</span><span class="p">;</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 返回桶索引</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-14-41" name="__codelineno-14-41" href="#__codelineno-14-41"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-14-42" name="__codelineno-14-42" href="#__codelineno-14-42"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 记录遇到的首个删除标记</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-14-43" name="__codelineno-14-43" href="#__codelineno-14-43"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">if</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">firstTombstone</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">==</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">-</span><span class="mi">1</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">&&</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">buckets</span><span class="o">[</span><span class="n">index</span><span class="o">]</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">==</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">TOMBSTONE</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-14-44" name="__codelineno-14-44" href="#__codelineno-14-44"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">firstTombstone</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">index</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-14-45" name="__codelineno-14-45" href="#__codelineno-14-45"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-14-46" name="__codelineno-14-46" href="#__codelineno-14-46"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 计算桶索引，越过尾部则返回头部</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-14-47" name="__codelineno-14-47" href="#__codelineno-14-47"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">index</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">index</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">+</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mi">1</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">%</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">capacity</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-14-48" name="__codelineno-14-48" href="#__codelineno-14-48"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-14-49" name="__codelineno-14-49" href="#__codelineno-14-49"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 若 key 不存在，则返回添加点的索引</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-14-50" name="__codelineno-14-50" href="#__codelineno-14-50"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">return</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">firstTombstone</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">==</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">-</span><span class="mi">1</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">?</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">index</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">firstTombstone</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-14-51" name="__codelineno-14-51" href="#__codelineno-14-51"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-14-52" name="__codelineno-14-52" href="#__codelineno-14-52"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-14-53" name="__codelineno-14-53" href="#__codelineno-14-53"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="cm">/* 查询操作 */</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-14-54" name="__codelineno-14-54" href="#__codelineno-14-54"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="kd">public</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">String</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nf">get</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="kt">int</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">key</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-14-55" name="__codelineno-14-55" href="#__codelineno-14-55"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 搜索 key 对应的桶索引</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-14-56" name="__codelineno-14-56" href="#__codelineno-14-56"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">int</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">index</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">findBucket</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">key</span><span class="p">);</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-14-57" name="__codelineno-14-57" href="#__codelineno-14-57"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 若找到键值对，则返回对应 val</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-14-58" name="__codelineno-14-58" href="#__codelineno-14-58"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">if</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">buckets</span><span class="o">[</span><span class="n">index</span><span class="o">]</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">!=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kc">null</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">&&</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">buckets</span><span class="o">[</span><span class="n">index</span><span class="o">]</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">!=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">TOMBSTONE</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-14-59" name="__codelineno-14-59" href="#__codelineno-14-59"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">return</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">buckets</span><span class="o">[</span><span class="n">index</span><span class="o">]</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="na">val</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-14-60" name="__codelineno-14-60" href="#__codelineno-14-60"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-14-61" name="__codelineno-14-61" href="#__codelineno-14-61"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 若键值对不存在，则返回 null</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-14-62" name="__codelineno-14-62" href="#__codelineno-14-62"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">return</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kc">null</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-14-63" name="__codelineno-14-63" href="#__codelineno-14-63"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-14-64" name="__codelineno-14-64" href="#__codelineno-14-64"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-14-65" name="__codelineno-14-65" href="#__codelineno-14-65"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="cm">/* 添加操作 */</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-14-66" name="__codelineno-14-66" href="#__codelineno-14-66"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="kd">public</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">void</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nf">put</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="kt">int</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">key</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">String</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">val</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-14-67" name="__codelineno-14-67" href="#__codelineno-14-67"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 当负载因子超过阈值时，执行扩容</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-14-68" name="__codelineno-14-68" href="#__codelineno-14-68"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">if</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">loadFactor</span><span class="p">()</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">></span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">loadThres</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-14-69" name="__codelineno-14-69" href="#__codelineno-14-69"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">extend</span><span class="p">();</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-14-70" name="__codelineno-14-70" href="#__codelineno-14-70"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-14-71" name="__codelineno-14-71" href="#__codelineno-14-71"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 搜索 key 对应的桶索引</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-14-72" name="__codelineno-14-72" href="#__codelineno-14-72"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">int</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">index</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">findBucket</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">key</span><span class="p">);</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-14-73" name="__codelineno-14-73" href="#__codelineno-14-73"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 若找到键值对，则覆盖 val 并返回</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-14-74" name="__codelineno-14-74" href="#__codelineno-14-74"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">if</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">buckets</span><span class="o">[</span><span class="n">index</span><span class="o">]</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">!=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kc">null</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">&&</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">buckets</span><span class="o">[</span><span class="n">index</span><span class="o">]</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">!=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">TOMBSTONE</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-14-75" name="__codelineno-14-75" href="#__codelineno-14-75"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">buckets</span><span class="o">[</span><span class="n">index</span><span class="o">]</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="na">val</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">val</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-14-76" name="__codelineno-14-76" href="#__codelineno-14-76"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">return</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-14-77" name="__codelineno-14-77" href="#__codelineno-14-77"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-14-78" name="__codelineno-14-78" href="#__codelineno-14-78"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 若键值对不存在，则添加该键值对</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-14-79" name="__codelineno-14-79" href="#__codelineno-14-79"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">buckets</span><span class="o">[</span><span class="n">index</span><span class="o">]</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">new</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">Pair</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">key</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">val</span><span class="p">);</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-14-80" name="__codelineno-14-80" href="#__codelineno-14-80"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">size</span><span class="o">++</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-14-81" name="__codelineno-14-81" href="#__codelineno-14-81"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-14-82" name="__codelineno-14-82" href="#__codelineno-14-82"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-14-83" name="__codelineno-14-83" href="#__codelineno-14-83"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="cm">/* 删除操作 */</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-14-84" name="__codelineno-14-84" href="#__codelineno-14-84"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="kd">public</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">void</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nf">remove</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="kt">int</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">key</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-14-85" name="__codelineno-14-85" href="#__codelineno-14-85"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 搜索 key 对应的桶索引</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-14-86" name="__codelineno-14-86" href="#__codelineno-14-86"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">int</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">index</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">findBucket</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">key</span><span class="p">);</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-14-87" name="__codelineno-14-87" href="#__codelineno-14-87"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 若找到键值对，则用删除标记覆盖它</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-14-88" name="__codelineno-14-88" href="#__codelineno-14-88"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">if</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">buckets</span><span class="o">[</span><span class="n">index</span><span class="o">]</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">!=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kc">null</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">&&</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">buckets</span><span class="o">[</span><span class="n">index</span><span class="o">]</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">!=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">TOMBSTONE</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-14-89" name="__codelineno-14-89" href="#__codelineno-14-89"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">buckets</span><span class="o">[</span><span class="n">index</span><span class="o">]</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">TOMBSTONE</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-14-90" name="__codelineno-14-90" href="#__codelineno-14-90"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">size</span><span class="o">--</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-14-91" name="__codelineno-14-91" href="#__codelineno-14-91"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-14-92" name="__codelineno-14-92" href="#__codelineno-14-92"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-14-93" name="__codelineno-14-93" href="#__codelineno-14-93"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-14-94" name="__codelineno-14-94" href="#__codelineno-14-94"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="cm">/* 扩容哈希表 */</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-14-95" name="__codelineno-14-95" href="#__codelineno-14-95"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="kd">private</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">void</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nf">extend</span><span class="p">()</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-14-96" name="__codelineno-14-96" href="#__codelineno-14-96"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 暂存原哈希表</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-14-97" name="__codelineno-14-97" href="#__codelineno-14-97"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">Pair</span><span class="o">[]</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">bucketsTmp</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">buckets</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-14-98" name="__codelineno-14-98" href="#__codelineno-14-98"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 初始化扩容后的新哈希表</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-14-99" name="__codelineno-14-99" href="#__codelineno-14-99"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">capacity</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">*=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">extendRatio</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-14-100" name="__codelineno-14-100" href="#__codelineno-14-100"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">buckets</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">new</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">Pair</span><span class="o">[</span><span class="n">capacity</span><span class="o">]</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-14-101" name="__codelineno-14-101" href="#__codelineno-14-101"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">size</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mi">0</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-14-102" name="__codelineno-14-102" href="#__codelineno-14-102"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 将键值对从原哈希表搬运至新哈希表</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-14-103" name="__codelineno-14-103" href="#__codelineno-14-103"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">for</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">Pair</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">pair</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">bucketsTmp</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-14-104" name="__codelineno-14-104" href="#__codelineno-14-104"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">if</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">pair</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">!=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kc">null</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">&&</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">pair</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">!=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">TOMBSTONE</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-14-105" name="__codelineno-14-105" href="#__codelineno-14-105"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">put</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">pair</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="na">key</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">pair</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="na">val</span><span class="p">);</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-14-106" name="__codelineno-14-106" href="#__codelineno-14-106"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-14-107" name="__codelineno-14-107" href="#__codelineno-14-107"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-14-108" name="__codelineno-14-108" href="#__codelineno-14-108"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-14-109" name="__codelineno-14-109" href="#__codelineno-14-109"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-14-110" name="__codelineno-14-110" href="#__codelineno-14-110"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="cm">/* 打印哈希表 */</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-14-111" name="__codelineno-14-111" href="#__codelineno-14-111"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="kd">public</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">void</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nf">print</span><span class="p">()</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-14-112" name="__codelineno-14-112" href="#__codelineno-14-112"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">for</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">Pair</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">pair</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">buckets</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-14-113" name="__codelineno-14-113" href="#__codelineno-14-113"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">if</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">pair</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">==</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kc">null</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-14-114" name="__codelineno-14-114" href="#__codelineno-14-114"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">System</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="na">out</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="na">println</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s">"null"</span><span class="p">);</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-14-115" name="__codelineno-14-115" href="#__codelineno-14-115"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">else</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">if</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">pair</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">==</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">TOMBSTONE</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-14-116" name="__codelineno-14-116" href="#__codelineno-14-116"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">System</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="na">out</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="na">println</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s">"TOMBSTONE"</span><span class="p">);</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-14-117" name="__codelineno-14-117" href="#__codelineno-14-117"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">else</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-14-118" name="__codelineno-14-118" href="#__codelineno-14-118"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">System</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="na">out</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="na">println</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">pair</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="na">key</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">+</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="s">" -> "</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">+</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">pair</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="na">val</span><span class="p">);</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-14-119" name="__codelineno-14-119" href="#__codelineno-14-119"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-14-120" name="__codelineno-14-120" href="#__codelineno-14-120"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-14-121" name="__codelineno-14-121" href="#__codelineno-14-121"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-14-122" name="__codelineno-14-122" href="#__codelineno-14-122"></a><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
</code></pre></div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="tabbed-block">
|
||
<div class="highlight"><span class="filename">hash_map_open_addressing.cs</span><pre><span></span><code><a id="__codelineno-15-1" name="__codelineno-15-1" href="#__codelineno-15-1"></a><span class="cm">/* 开放寻址哈希表 */</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-15-2" name="__codelineno-15-2" href="#__codelineno-15-2"></a><span class="k">class</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nc">HashMapOpenAddressing</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-15-3" name="__codelineno-15-3" href="#__codelineno-15-3"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">int</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">size</span><span class="p">;</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 键值对数量</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-15-4" name="__codelineno-15-4" href="#__codelineno-15-4"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">int</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">capacity</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="m">4</span><span class="p">;</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 哈希表容量</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-15-5" name="__codelineno-15-5" href="#__codelineno-15-5"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">double</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">loadThres</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="m">2.0</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">/</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="m">3.0</span><span class="p">;</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 触发扩容的负载因子阈值</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-15-6" name="__codelineno-15-6" href="#__codelineno-15-6"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">int</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">extendRatio</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="m">2</span><span class="p">;</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 扩容倍数</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-15-7" name="__codelineno-15-7" href="#__codelineno-15-7"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">Pair</span><span class="p">[]</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">buckets</span><span class="p">;</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 桶数组</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-15-8" name="__codelineno-15-8" href="#__codelineno-15-8"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">Pair</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">TOMBSTONE</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">new</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="o">-</span><span class="m">1</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="s">"-1"</span><span class="p">);</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 删除标记</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-15-9" name="__codelineno-15-9" href="#__codelineno-15-9"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-15-10" name="__codelineno-15-10" href="#__codelineno-15-10"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="cm">/* 构造方法 */</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-15-11" name="__codelineno-15-11" href="#__codelineno-15-11"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">public</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nf">HashMapOpenAddressing</span><span class="p">()</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-15-12" name="__codelineno-15-12" href="#__codelineno-15-12"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">size</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="m">0</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-15-13" name="__codelineno-15-13" href="#__codelineno-15-13"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">buckets</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">new</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">Pair</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="n">capacity</span><span class="p">];</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-15-14" name="__codelineno-15-14" href="#__codelineno-15-14"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-15-15" name="__codelineno-15-15" href="#__codelineno-15-15"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-15-16" name="__codelineno-15-16" href="#__codelineno-15-16"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="cm">/* 哈希函数 */</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-15-17" name="__codelineno-15-17" href="#__codelineno-15-17"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">int</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nf">HashFunc</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="kt">int</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">key</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-15-18" name="__codelineno-15-18" href="#__codelineno-15-18"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">return</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">key</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">%</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">capacity</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-15-19" name="__codelineno-15-19" href="#__codelineno-15-19"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-15-20" name="__codelineno-15-20" href="#__codelineno-15-20"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-15-21" name="__codelineno-15-21" href="#__codelineno-15-21"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="cm">/* 负载因子 */</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-15-22" name="__codelineno-15-22" href="#__codelineno-15-22"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">double</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nf">LoadFactor</span><span class="p">()</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-15-23" name="__codelineno-15-23" href="#__codelineno-15-23"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">return</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">(</span><span class="kt">double</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="n">size</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">/</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">capacity</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-15-24" name="__codelineno-15-24" href="#__codelineno-15-24"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-15-25" name="__codelineno-15-25" href="#__codelineno-15-25"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-15-26" name="__codelineno-15-26" href="#__codelineno-15-26"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="cm">/* 搜索 key 对应的桶索引 */</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-15-27" name="__codelineno-15-27" href="#__codelineno-15-27"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">int</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nf">FindBucket</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="kt">int</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">key</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-15-28" name="__codelineno-15-28" href="#__codelineno-15-28"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">int</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">index</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">HashFunc</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">key</span><span class="p">);</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-15-29" name="__codelineno-15-29" href="#__codelineno-15-29"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">int</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">firstTombstone</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">-</span><span class="m">1</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-15-30" name="__codelineno-15-30" href="#__codelineno-15-30"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 线性探测，当遇到空桶时跳出</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-15-31" name="__codelineno-15-31" href="#__codelineno-15-31"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">while</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">buckets</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="n">index</span><span class="p">]</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">!=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">null</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-15-32" name="__codelineno-15-32" href="#__codelineno-15-32"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 若遇到 key ，返回对应的桶索引</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-15-33" name="__codelineno-15-33" href="#__codelineno-15-33"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">if</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">buckets</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="n">index</span><span class="p">].</span><span class="n">key</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">==</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">key</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-15-34" name="__codelineno-15-34" href="#__codelineno-15-34"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 若之前遇到了删除标记，则将键值对移动至该索引处</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-15-35" name="__codelineno-15-35" href="#__codelineno-15-35"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">if</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">firstTombstone</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">!=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">-</span><span class="m">1</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-15-36" name="__codelineno-15-36" href="#__codelineno-15-36"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">buckets</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="n">firstTombstone</span><span class="p">]</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">buckets</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="n">index</span><span class="p">];</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-15-37" name="__codelineno-15-37" href="#__codelineno-15-37"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">buckets</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="n">index</span><span class="p">]</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">TOMBSTONE</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-15-38" name="__codelineno-15-38" href="#__codelineno-15-38"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">return</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">firstTombstone</span><span class="p">;</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 返回移动后的桶索引</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-15-39" name="__codelineno-15-39" href="#__codelineno-15-39"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-15-40" name="__codelineno-15-40" href="#__codelineno-15-40"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">return</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">index</span><span class="p">;</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 返回桶索引</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-15-41" name="__codelineno-15-41" href="#__codelineno-15-41"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-15-42" name="__codelineno-15-42" href="#__codelineno-15-42"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 记录遇到的首个删除标记</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-15-43" name="__codelineno-15-43" href="#__codelineno-15-43"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">if</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">firstTombstone</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">==</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">-</span><span class="m">1</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">&&</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">buckets</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="n">index</span><span class="p">]</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">==</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">TOMBSTONE</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-15-44" name="__codelineno-15-44" href="#__codelineno-15-44"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">firstTombstone</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">index</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-15-45" name="__codelineno-15-45" href="#__codelineno-15-45"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-15-46" name="__codelineno-15-46" href="#__codelineno-15-46"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 计算桶索引，越过尾部则返回头部</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-15-47" name="__codelineno-15-47" href="#__codelineno-15-47"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">index</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">index</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">+</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="m">1</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">%</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">capacity</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-15-48" name="__codelineno-15-48" href="#__codelineno-15-48"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-15-49" name="__codelineno-15-49" href="#__codelineno-15-49"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 若 key 不存在，则返回添加点的索引</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-15-50" name="__codelineno-15-50" href="#__codelineno-15-50"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">return</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">firstTombstone</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">==</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">-</span><span class="m">1</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">?</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">index</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">firstTombstone</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-15-51" name="__codelineno-15-51" href="#__codelineno-15-51"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-15-52" name="__codelineno-15-52" href="#__codelineno-15-52"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-15-53" name="__codelineno-15-53" href="#__codelineno-15-53"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="cm">/* 查询操作 */</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-15-54" name="__codelineno-15-54" href="#__codelineno-15-54"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">public</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">string?</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">Get</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="kt">int</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">key</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-15-55" name="__codelineno-15-55" href="#__codelineno-15-55"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 搜索 key 对应的桶索引</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-15-56" name="__codelineno-15-56" href="#__codelineno-15-56"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">int</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">index</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">FindBucket</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">key</span><span class="p">);</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-15-57" name="__codelineno-15-57" href="#__codelineno-15-57"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 若找到键值对，则返回对应 val</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-15-58" name="__codelineno-15-58" href="#__codelineno-15-58"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">if</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">buckets</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="n">index</span><span class="p">]</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">!=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">null</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">&&</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">buckets</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="n">index</span><span class="p">]</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">!=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">TOMBSTONE</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-15-59" name="__codelineno-15-59" href="#__codelineno-15-59"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">return</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">buckets</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="n">index</span><span class="p">].</span><span class="n">val</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-15-60" name="__codelineno-15-60" href="#__codelineno-15-60"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-15-61" name="__codelineno-15-61" href="#__codelineno-15-61"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 若键值对不存在，则返回 null</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-15-62" name="__codelineno-15-62" href="#__codelineno-15-62"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">return</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">null</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-15-63" name="__codelineno-15-63" href="#__codelineno-15-63"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-15-64" name="__codelineno-15-64" href="#__codelineno-15-64"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-15-65" name="__codelineno-15-65" href="#__codelineno-15-65"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="cm">/* 添加操作 */</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-15-66" name="__codelineno-15-66" href="#__codelineno-15-66"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">public</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">void</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nf">Put</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="kt">int</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">key</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">string</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">val</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-15-67" name="__codelineno-15-67" href="#__codelineno-15-67"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 当负载因子超过阈值时，执行扩容</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-15-68" name="__codelineno-15-68" href="#__codelineno-15-68"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">if</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">LoadFactor</span><span class="p">()</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">></span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">loadThres</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-15-69" name="__codelineno-15-69" href="#__codelineno-15-69"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">Extend</span><span class="p">();</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-15-70" name="__codelineno-15-70" href="#__codelineno-15-70"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-15-71" name="__codelineno-15-71" href="#__codelineno-15-71"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 搜索 key 对应的桶索引</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-15-72" name="__codelineno-15-72" href="#__codelineno-15-72"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">int</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">index</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">FindBucket</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">key</span><span class="p">);</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-15-73" name="__codelineno-15-73" href="#__codelineno-15-73"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 若找到键值对，则覆盖 val 并返回</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-15-74" name="__codelineno-15-74" href="#__codelineno-15-74"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">if</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">buckets</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="n">index</span><span class="p">]</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">!=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">null</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">&&</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">buckets</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="n">index</span><span class="p">]</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">!=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">TOMBSTONE</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-15-75" name="__codelineno-15-75" href="#__codelineno-15-75"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">buckets</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="n">index</span><span class="p">].</span><span class="n">val</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">val</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-15-76" name="__codelineno-15-76" href="#__codelineno-15-76"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">return</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-15-77" name="__codelineno-15-77" href="#__codelineno-15-77"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-15-78" name="__codelineno-15-78" href="#__codelineno-15-78"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 若键值对不存在，则添加该键值对</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-15-79" name="__codelineno-15-79" href="#__codelineno-15-79"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">buckets</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="n">index</span><span class="p">]</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">new</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">Pair</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">key</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">val</span><span class="p">);</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-15-80" name="__codelineno-15-80" href="#__codelineno-15-80"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">size</span><span class="o">++</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-15-81" name="__codelineno-15-81" href="#__codelineno-15-81"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-15-82" name="__codelineno-15-82" href="#__codelineno-15-82"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-15-83" name="__codelineno-15-83" href="#__codelineno-15-83"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="cm">/* 删除操作 */</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-15-84" name="__codelineno-15-84" href="#__codelineno-15-84"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">public</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">void</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nf">Remove</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="kt">int</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">key</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-15-85" name="__codelineno-15-85" href="#__codelineno-15-85"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 搜索 key 对应的桶索引</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-15-86" name="__codelineno-15-86" href="#__codelineno-15-86"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">int</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">index</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">FindBucket</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">key</span><span class="p">);</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-15-87" name="__codelineno-15-87" href="#__codelineno-15-87"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 若找到键值对，则用删除标记覆盖它</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-15-88" name="__codelineno-15-88" href="#__codelineno-15-88"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">if</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">buckets</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="n">index</span><span class="p">]</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">!=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">null</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">&&</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">buckets</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="n">index</span><span class="p">]</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">!=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">TOMBSTONE</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-15-89" name="__codelineno-15-89" href="#__codelineno-15-89"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">buckets</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="n">index</span><span class="p">]</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">TOMBSTONE</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-15-90" name="__codelineno-15-90" href="#__codelineno-15-90"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">size</span><span class="o">--</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-15-91" name="__codelineno-15-91" href="#__codelineno-15-91"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-15-92" name="__codelineno-15-92" href="#__codelineno-15-92"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-15-93" name="__codelineno-15-93" href="#__codelineno-15-93"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-15-94" name="__codelineno-15-94" href="#__codelineno-15-94"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="cm">/* 扩容哈希表 */</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-15-95" name="__codelineno-15-95" href="#__codelineno-15-95"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">void</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nf">Extend</span><span class="p">()</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-15-96" name="__codelineno-15-96" href="#__codelineno-15-96"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 暂存原哈希表</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-15-97" name="__codelineno-15-97" href="#__codelineno-15-97"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">Pair</span><span class="p">[]</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">bucketsTmp</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">buckets</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-15-98" name="__codelineno-15-98" href="#__codelineno-15-98"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 初始化扩容后的新哈希表</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-15-99" name="__codelineno-15-99" href="#__codelineno-15-99"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">capacity</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">*=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">extendRatio</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-15-100" name="__codelineno-15-100" href="#__codelineno-15-100"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">buckets</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">new</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">Pair</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="n">capacity</span><span class="p">];</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-15-101" name="__codelineno-15-101" href="#__codelineno-15-101"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">size</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="m">0</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-15-102" name="__codelineno-15-102" href="#__codelineno-15-102"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 将键值对从原哈希表搬运至新哈希表</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-15-103" name="__codelineno-15-103" href="#__codelineno-15-103"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">foreach</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">Pair</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">pair</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">in</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">bucketsTmp</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-15-104" name="__codelineno-15-104" href="#__codelineno-15-104"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">if</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">pair</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">!=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">null</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">&&</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">pair</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">!=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">TOMBSTONE</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-15-105" name="__codelineno-15-105" href="#__codelineno-15-105"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">Put</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">pair</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">key</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">pair</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">val</span><span class="p">);</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-15-106" name="__codelineno-15-106" href="#__codelineno-15-106"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-15-107" name="__codelineno-15-107" href="#__codelineno-15-107"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-15-108" name="__codelineno-15-108" href="#__codelineno-15-108"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-15-109" name="__codelineno-15-109" href="#__codelineno-15-109"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-15-110" name="__codelineno-15-110" href="#__codelineno-15-110"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="cm">/* 打印哈希表 */</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-15-111" name="__codelineno-15-111" href="#__codelineno-15-111"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">public</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">void</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nf">Print</span><span class="p">()</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-15-112" name="__codelineno-15-112" href="#__codelineno-15-112"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">foreach</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">Pair</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">pair</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">in</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">buckets</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-15-113" name="__codelineno-15-113" href="#__codelineno-15-113"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">if</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">pair</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">==</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">null</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-15-114" name="__codelineno-15-114" href="#__codelineno-15-114"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">Console</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">WriteLine</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s">"null"</span><span class="p">);</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-15-115" name="__codelineno-15-115" href="#__codelineno-15-115"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">else</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">if</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">pair</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">==</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">TOMBSTONE</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-15-116" name="__codelineno-15-116" href="#__codelineno-15-116"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">Console</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">WriteLine</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s">"TOMBSTONE"</span><span class="p">);</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-15-117" name="__codelineno-15-117" href="#__codelineno-15-117"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">else</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-15-118" name="__codelineno-15-118" href="#__codelineno-15-118"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">Console</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">WriteLine</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">pair</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">key</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">+</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="s">" -> "</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">+</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">pair</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">val</span><span class="p">);</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-15-119" name="__codelineno-15-119" href="#__codelineno-15-119"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-15-120" name="__codelineno-15-120" href="#__codelineno-15-120"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-15-121" name="__codelineno-15-121" href="#__codelineno-15-121"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-15-122" name="__codelineno-15-122" href="#__codelineno-15-122"></a><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
</code></pre></div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="tabbed-block">
|
||
<div class="highlight"><span class="filename">hash_map_open_addressing.go</span><pre><span></span><code><a id="__codelineno-16-1" name="__codelineno-16-1" href="#__codelineno-16-1"></a><span class="cm">/* 开放寻址哈希表 */</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-16-2" name="__codelineno-16-2" href="#__codelineno-16-2"></a><span class="kd">type</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">hashMapOpenAddressing</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kd">struct</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-16-3" name="__codelineno-16-3" href="#__codelineno-16-3"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">size</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">int</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 键值对数量</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-16-4" name="__codelineno-16-4" href="#__codelineno-16-4"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">capacity</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">int</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 哈希表容量</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-16-5" name="__codelineno-16-5" href="#__codelineno-16-5"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">loadThres</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">float64</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 触发扩容的负载因子阈值</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-16-6" name="__codelineno-16-6" href="#__codelineno-16-6"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">extendRatio</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">int</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 扩容倍数</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-16-7" name="__codelineno-16-7" href="#__codelineno-16-7"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">buckets</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">[]</span><span class="nx">pair</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 桶数组</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-16-8" name="__codelineno-16-8" href="#__codelineno-16-8"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">removed</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">pair</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 删除标记</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-16-9" name="__codelineno-16-9" href="#__codelineno-16-9"></a><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-16-10" name="__codelineno-16-10" href="#__codelineno-16-10"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-16-11" name="__codelineno-16-11" href="#__codelineno-16-11"></a><span class="cm">/* 构造方法 */</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-16-12" name="__codelineno-16-12" href="#__codelineno-16-12"></a><span class="kd">func</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">newHashMapOpenAddressing</span><span class="p">()</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">*</span><span class="nx">hashMapOpenAddressing</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-16-13" name="__codelineno-16-13" href="#__codelineno-16-13"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">buckets</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">:=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nb">make</span><span class="p">([]</span><span class="nx">pair</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mi">4</span><span class="p">)</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-16-14" name="__codelineno-16-14" href="#__codelineno-16-14"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">return</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">&</span><span class="nx">hashMapOpenAddressing</span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-16-15" name="__codelineno-16-15" href="#__codelineno-16-15"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">size</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mi">0</span><span class="p">,</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-16-16" name="__codelineno-16-16" href="#__codelineno-16-16"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">capacity</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mi">4</span><span class="p">,</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-16-17" name="__codelineno-16-17" href="#__codelineno-16-17"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">loadThres</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mf">2.0</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">/</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mf">3.0</span><span class="p">,</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-16-18" name="__codelineno-16-18" href="#__codelineno-16-18"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">extendRatio</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mi">2</span><span class="p">,</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-16-19" name="__codelineno-16-19" href="#__codelineno-16-19"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">buckets</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">buckets</span><span class="p">,</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-16-20" name="__codelineno-16-20" href="#__codelineno-16-20"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">removed</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">pair</span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-16-21" name="__codelineno-16-21" href="#__codelineno-16-21"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">key</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">-</span><span class="mi">1</span><span class="p">,</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-16-22" name="__codelineno-16-22" href="#__codelineno-16-22"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">val</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="s">"-1"</span><span class="p">,</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-16-23" name="__codelineno-16-23" href="#__codelineno-16-23"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">},</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-16-24" name="__codelineno-16-24" href="#__codelineno-16-24"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-16-25" name="__codelineno-16-25" href="#__codelineno-16-25"></a><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-16-26" name="__codelineno-16-26" href="#__codelineno-16-26"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-16-27" name="__codelineno-16-27" href="#__codelineno-16-27"></a><span class="cm">/* 哈希函数 */</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-16-28" name="__codelineno-16-28" href="#__codelineno-16-28"></a><span class="kd">func</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">(</span><span class="nx">m</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">*</span><span class="nx">hashMapOpenAddressing</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">hashFunc</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="nx">key</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">int</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">int</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-16-29" name="__codelineno-16-29" href="#__codelineno-16-29"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">return</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">key</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">%</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">m</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">capacity</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-16-30" name="__codelineno-16-30" href="#__codelineno-16-30"></a><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-16-31" name="__codelineno-16-31" href="#__codelineno-16-31"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-16-32" name="__codelineno-16-32" href="#__codelineno-16-32"></a><span class="cm">/* 负载因子 */</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-16-33" name="__codelineno-16-33" href="#__codelineno-16-33"></a><span class="kd">func</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">(</span><span class="nx">m</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">*</span><span class="nx">hashMapOpenAddressing</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">loadFactor</span><span class="p">()</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">float64</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-16-34" name="__codelineno-16-34" href="#__codelineno-16-34"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">return</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nb">float64</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="nx">m</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">size</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">/</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nb">float64</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="nx">m</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">capacity</span><span class="p">)</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-16-35" name="__codelineno-16-35" href="#__codelineno-16-35"></a><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-16-36" name="__codelineno-16-36" href="#__codelineno-16-36"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-16-37" name="__codelineno-16-37" href="#__codelineno-16-37"></a><span class="cm">/* 查询操作 */</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-16-38" name="__codelineno-16-38" href="#__codelineno-16-38"></a><span class="kd">func</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">(</span><span class="nx">m</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">*</span><span class="nx">hashMapOpenAddressing</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">get</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="nx">key</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">int</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">string</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-16-39" name="__codelineno-16-39" href="#__codelineno-16-39"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">idx</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">:=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">m</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">hashFunc</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="nx">key</span><span class="p">)</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-16-40" name="__codelineno-16-40" href="#__codelineno-16-40"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 线性探测，从 index 开始向后遍历</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-16-41" name="__codelineno-16-41" href="#__codelineno-16-41"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">for</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">i</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">:=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mi">0</span><span class="p">;</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">i</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p"><</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">m</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">capacity</span><span class="p">;</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">i</span><span class="o">++</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-16-42" name="__codelineno-16-42" href="#__codelineno-16-42"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 计算桶索引，越过尾部则返回头部</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-16-43" name="__codelineno-16-43" href="#__codelineno-16-43"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">j</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">:=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">(</span><span class="nx">idx</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">+</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">i</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">%</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">m</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">capacity</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-16-44" name="__codelineno-16-44" href="#__codelineno-16-44"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 若遇到空桶，说明无此 key ，则返回 null</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-16-45" name="__codelineno-16-45" href="#__codelineno-16-45"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">if</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">m</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">buckets</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="nx">j</span><span class="p">]</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">==</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">(</span><span class="nx">pair</span><span class="p">{})</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-16-46" name="__codelineno-16-46" href="#__codelineno-16-46"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">return</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="s">""</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-16-47" name="__codelineno-16-47" href="#__codelineno-16-47"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-16-48" name="__codelineno-16-48" href="#__codelineno-16-48"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 若遇到指定 key ，则返回对应 val</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-16-49" name="__codelineno-16-49" href="#__codelineno-16-49"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">if</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">m</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">buckets</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="nx">j</span><span class="p">].</span><span class="nx">key</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">==</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">key</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">&&</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">m</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">buckets</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="nx">j</span><span class="p">]</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">!=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">m</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">removed</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-16-50" name="__codelineno-16-50" href="#__codelineno-16-50"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">return</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">m</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">buckets</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="nx">j</span><span class="p">].</span><span class="nx">val</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-16-51" name="__codelineno-16-51" href="#__codelineno-16-51"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-16-52" name="__codelineno-16-52" href="#__codelineno-16-52"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-16-53" name="__codelineno-16-53" href="#__codelineno-16-53"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 若未找到 key ，则返回空字符串</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-16-54" name="__codelineno-16-54" href="#__codelineno-16-54"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">return</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="s">""</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-16-55" name="__codelineno-16-55" href="#__codelineno-16-55"></a><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-16-56" name="__codelineno-16-56" href="#__codelineno-16-56"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-16-57" name="__codelineno-16-57" href="#__codelineno-16-57"></a><span class="cm">/* 添加操作 */</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-16-58" name="__codelineno-16-58" href="#__codelineno-16-58"></a><span class="kd">func</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">(</span><span class="nx">m</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">*</span><span class="nx">hashMapOpenAddressing</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">put</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="nx">key</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">int</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">val</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">string</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-16-59" name="__codelineno-16-59" href="#__codelineno-16-59"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 当负载因子超过阈值时，执行扩容</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-16-60" name="__codelineno-16-60" href="#__codelineno-16-60"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">if</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">m</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">loadFactor</span><span class="p">()</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">></span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">m</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">loadThres</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-16-61" name="__codelineno-16-61" href="#__codelineno-16-61"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">m</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">extend</span><span class="p">()</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-16-62" name="__codelineno-16-62" href="#__codelineno-16-62"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-16-63" name="__codelineno-16-63" href="#__codelineno-16-63"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">idx</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">:=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">m</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">hashFunc</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="nx">key</span><span class="p">)</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-16-64" name="__codelineno-16-64" href="#__codelineno-16-64"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 线性探测，从 index 开始向后遍历</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-16-65" name="__codelineno-16-65" href="#__codelineno-16-65"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">for</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">i</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">:=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mi">0</span><span class="p">;</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">i</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p"><</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">m</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">capacity</span><span class="p">;</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">i</span><span class="o">++</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-16-66" name="__codelineno-16-66" href="#__codelineno-16-66"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 计算桶索引，越过尾部则返回头部</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-16-67" name="__codelineno-16-67" href="#__codelineno-16-67"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">j</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">:=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">(</span><span class="nx">idx</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">+</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">i</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">%</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">m</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">capacity</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-16-68" name="__codelineno-16-68" href="#__codelineno-16-68"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 若遇到空桶、或带有删除标记的桶，则将键值对放入该桶</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-16-69" name="__codelineno-16-69" href="#__codelineno-16-69"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">if</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">m</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">buckets</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="nx">j</span><span class="p">]</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">==</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">(</span><span class="nx">pair</span><span class="p">{})</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">||</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">m</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">buckets</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="nx">j</span><span class="p">]</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">==</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">m</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">removed</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-16-70" name="__codelineno-16-70" href="#__codelineno-16-70"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">m</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">buckets</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="nx">j</span><span class="p">]</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">pair</span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-16-71" name="__codelineno-16-71" href="#__codelineno-16-71"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">key</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">key</span><span class="p">,</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-16-72" name="__codelineno-16-72" href="#__codelineno-16-72"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">val</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">val</span><span class="p">,</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-16-73" name="__codelineno-16-73" href="#__codelineno-16-73"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-16-74" name="__codelineno-16-74" href="#__codelineno-16-74"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">m</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">size</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">+=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mi">1</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-16-75" name="__codelineno-16-75" href="#__codelineno-16-75"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">return</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-16-76" name="__codelineno-16-76" href="#__codelineno-16-76"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-16-77" name="__codelineno-16-77" href="#__codelineno-16-77"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 若遇到指定 key ，则更新对应 val</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-16-78" name="__codelineno-16-78" href="#__codelineno-16-78"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">if</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">m</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">buckets</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="nx">j</span><span class="p">].</span><span class="nx">key</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">==</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">key</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-16-79" name="__codelineno-16-79" href="#__codelineno-16-79"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">m</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">buckets</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="nx">j</span><span class="p">].</span><span class="nx">val</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">val</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-16-80" name="__codelineno-16-80" href="#__codelineno-16-80"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">return</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-16-81" name="__codelineno-16-81" href="#__codelineno-16-81"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-16-82" name="__codelineno-16-82" href="#__codelineno-16-82"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-16-83" name="__codelineno-16-83" href="#__codelineno-16-83"></a><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-16-84" name="__codelineno-16-84" href="#__codelineno-16-84"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-16-85" name="__codelineno-16-85" href="#__codelineno-16-85"></a><span class="cm">/* 删除操作 */</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-16-86" name="__codelineno-16-86" href="#__codelineno-16-86"></a><span class="kd">func</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">(</span><span class="nx">m</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">*</span><span class="nx">hashMapOpenAddressing</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">remove</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="nx">key</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">int</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-16-87" name="__codelineno-16-87" href="#__codelineno-16-87"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">idx</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">:=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">m</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">hashFunc</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="nx">key</span><span class="p">)</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-16-88" name="__codelineno-16-88" href="#__codelineno-16-88"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 遍历桶，从中删除键值对</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-16-89" name="__codelineno-16-89" href="#__codelineno-16-89"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 线性探测，从 index 开始向后遍历</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-16-90" name="__codelineno-16-90" href="#__codelineno-16-90"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">for</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">i</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">:=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mi">0</span><span class="p">;</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">i</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p"><</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">m</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">capacity</span><span class="p">;</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">i</span><span class="o">++</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-16-91" name="__codelineno-16-91" href="#__codelineno-16-91"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 计算桶索引，越过尾部则返回头部</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-16-92" name="__codelineno-16-92" href="#__codelineno-16-92"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">j</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">:=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">(</span><span class="nx">idx</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">+</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">i</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">%</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">m</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">capacity</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-16-93" name="__codelineno-16-93" href="#__codelineno-16-93"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 若遇到空桶，说明无此 key ，则直接返回</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-16-94" name="__codelineno-16-94" href="#__codelineno-16-94"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">if</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">m</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">buckets</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="nx">j</span><span class="p">]</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">==</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">(</span><span class="nx">pair</span><span class="p">{})</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-16-95" name="__codelineno-16-95" href="#__codelineno-16-95"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">return</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-16-96" name="__codelineno-16-96" href="#__codelineno-16-96"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-16-97" name="__codelineno-16-97" href="#__codelineno-16-97"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 若遇到指定 key ，则标记删除并返回</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-16-98" name="__codelineno-16-98" href="#__codelineno-16-98"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">if</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">m</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">buckets</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="nx">j</span><span class="p">].</span><span class="nx">key</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">==</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">key</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-16-99" name="__codelineno-16-99" href="#__codelineno-16-99"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">m</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">buckets</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="nx">j</span><span class="p">]</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">m</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">removed</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-16-100" name="__codelineno-16-100" href="#__codelineno-16-100"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">m</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">size</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">-=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mi">1</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-16-101" name="__codelineno-16-101" href="#__codelineno-16-101"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-16-102" name="__codelineno-16-102" href="#__codelineno-16-102"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-16-103" name="__codelineno-16-103" href="#__codelineno-16-103"></a><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-16-104" name="__codelineno-16-104" href="#__codelineno-16-104"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-16-105" name="__codelineno-16-105" href="#__codelineno-16-105"></a><span class="cm">/* 扩容哈希表 */</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-16-106" name="__codelineno-16-106" href="#__codelineno-16-106"></a><span class="kd">func</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">(</span><span class="nx">m</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">*</span><span class="nx">hashMapOpenAddressing</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">extend</span><span class="p">()</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-16-107" name="__codelineno-16-107" href="#__codelineno-16-107"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 暂存原哈希表</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-16-108" name="__codelineno-16-108" href="#__codelineno-16-108"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">tmpBuckets</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">:=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nb">make</span><span class="p">([]</span><span class="nx">pair</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nb">len</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="nx">m</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">buckets</span><span class="p">))</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-16-109" name="__codelineno-16-109" href="#__codelineno-16-109"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="nb">copy</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="nx">tmpBuckets</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">m</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">buckets</span><span class="p">)</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-16-110" name="__codelineno-16-110" href="#__codelineno-16-110"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-16-111" name="__codelineno-16-111" href="#__codelineno-16-111"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 初始化扩容后的新哈希表</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-16-112" name="__codelineno-16-112" href="#__codelineno-16-112"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">m</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">capacity</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">*=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">m</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">extendRatio</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-16-113" name="__codelineno-16-113" href="#__codelineno-16-113"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">m</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">buckets</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nb">make</span><span class="p">([]</span><span class="nx">pair</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">m</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">capacity</span><span class="p">)</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-16-114" name="__codelineno-16-114" href="#__codelineno-16-114"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">m</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">size</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mi">0</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-16-115" name="__codelineno-16-115" href="#__codelineno-16-115"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 将键值对从原哈希表搬运至新哈希表</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-16-116" name="__codelineno-16-116" href="#__codelineno-16-116"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">for</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">_</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">p</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">:=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">range</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">tmpBuckets</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-16-117" name="__codelineno-16-117" href="#__codelineno-16-117"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">if</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">p</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">!=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">(</span><span class="nx">pair</span><span class="p">{})</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">&&</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">p</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">!=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">m</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">removed</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-16-118" name="__codelineno-16-118" href="#__codelineno-16-118"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">m</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">put</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="nx">p</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">key</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">p</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">val</span><span class="p">)</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-16-119" name="__codelineno-16-119" href="#__codelineno-16-119"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-16-120" name="__codelineno-16-120" href="#__codelineno-16-120"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-16-121" name="__codelineno-16-121" href="#__codelineno-16-121"></a><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-16-122" name="__codelineno-16-122" href="#__codelineno-16-122"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-16-123" name="__codelineno-16-123" href="#__codelineno-16-123"></a><span class="cm">/* 打印哈希表 */</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-16-124" name="__codelineno-16-124" href="#__codelineno-16-124"></a><span class="kd">func</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">(</span><span class="nx">m</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">*</span><span class="nx">hashMapOpenAddressing</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nb">print</span><span class="p">()</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-16-125" name="__codelineno-16-125" href="#__codelineno-16-125"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">for</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">_</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">p</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">:=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">range</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">m</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">buckets</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-16-126" name="__codelineno-16-126" href="#__codelineno-16-126"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">if</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">p</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">!=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">(</span><span class="nx">pair</span><span class="p">{})</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-16-127" name="__codelineno-16-127" href="#__codelineno-16-127"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">fmt</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">Println</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="nx">strconv</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">Itoa</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="nx">p</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">key</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">+</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="s">" -> "</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">+</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">p</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">val</span><span class="p">)</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-16-128" name="__codelineno-16-128" href="#__codelineno-16-128"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">else</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-16-129" name="__codelineno-16-129" href="#__codelineno-16-129"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">fmt</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">Println</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s">"nil"</span><span class="p">)</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-16-130" name="__codelineno-16-130" href="#__codelineno-16-130"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-16-131" name="__codelineno-16-131" href="#__codelineno-16-131"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-16-132" name="__codelineno-16-132" href="#__codelineno-16-132"></a><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
</code></pre></div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="tabbed-block">
|
||
<div class="highlight"><span class="filename">hash_map_open_addressing.swift</span><pre><span></span><code><a id="__codelineno-17-1" name="__codelineno-17-1" href="#__codelineno-17-1"></a><span class="cm">/* 开放寻址哈希表 */</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-17-2" name="__codelineno-17-2" href="#__codelineno-17-2"></a><span class="kd">class</span> <span class="nc">HashMapOpenAddressing</span> <span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-17-3" name="__codelineno-17-3" href="#__codelineno-17-3"></a> <span class="kd">var</span> <span class="nv">size</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="nb">Int</span> <span class="c1">// 键值对数量</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-17-4" name="__codelineno-17-4" href="#__codelineno-17-4"></a> <span class="kd">var</span> <span class="nv">capacity</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="nb">Int</span> <span class="c1">// 哈希表容量</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-17-5" name="__codelineno-17-5" href="#__codelineno-17-5"></a> <span class="kd">var</span> <span class="nv">loadThres</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="nb">Double</span> <span class="c1">// 触发扩容的负载因子阈值</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-17-6" name="__codelineno-17-6" href="#__codelineno-17-6"></a> <span class="kd">var</span> <span class="nv">extendRatio</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="nb">Int</span> <span class="c1">// 扩容倍数</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-17-7" name="__codelineno-17-7" href="#__codelineno-17-7"></a> <span class="kd">var</span> <span class="nv">buckets</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="p">[</span><span class="n">Pair</span><span class="p">?]</span> <span class="c1">// 桶数组</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-17-8" name="__codelineno-17-8" href="#__codelineno-17-8"></a> <span class="kd">var</span> <span class="nv">TOMBSTONE</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="n">Pair</span> <span class="c1">// 删除标记</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-17-9" name="__codelineno-17-9" href="#__codelineno-17-9"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-17-10" name="__codelineno-17-10" href="#__codelineno-17-10"></a> <span class="cm">/* 构造方法 */</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-17-11" name="__codelineno-17-11" href="#__codelineno-17-11"></a> <span class="kd">init</span><span class="p">()</span> <span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-17-12" name="__codelineno-17-12" href="#__codelineno-17-12"></a> <span class="n">size</span> <span class="p">=</span> <span class="mi">0</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-17-13" name="__codelineno-17-13" href="#__codelineno-17-13"></a> <span class="n">capacity</span> <span class="p">=</span> <span class="mi">4</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-17-14" name="__codelineno-17-14" href="#__codelineno-17-14"></a> <span class="n">loadThres</span> <span class="p">=</span> <span class="mf">2.0</span> <span class="o">/</span> <span class="mf">3.0</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-17-15" name="__codelineno-17-15" href="#__codelineno-17-15"></a> <span class="n">extendRatio</span> <span class="p">=</span> <span class="mi">2</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-17-16" name="__codelineno-17-16" href="#__codelineno-17-16"></a> <span class="n">buckets</span> <span class="p">=</span> <span class="nb">Array</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">repeating</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="kc">nil</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="bp">count</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="n">capacity</span><span class="p">)</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-17-17" name="__codelineno-17-17" href="#__codelineno-17-17"></a> <span class="n">TOMBSTONE</span> <span class="p">=</span> <span class="n">Pair</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">key</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="o">-</span><span class="mi">1</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">val</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="s">"-1"</span><span class="p">)</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-17-18" name="__codelineno-17-18" href="#__codelineno-17-18"></a> <span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-17-19" name="__codelineno-17-19" href="#__codelineno-17-19"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-17-20" name="__codelineno-17-20" href="#__codelineno-17-20"></a> <span class="cm">/* 哈希函数 */</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-17-21" name="__codelineno-17-21" href="#__codelineno-17-21"></a> <span class="kd">func</span> <span class="nf">hashFunc</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">key</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="nb">Int</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="p">-></span> <span class="nb">Int</span> <span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-17-22" name="__codelineno-17-22" href="#__codelineno-17-22"></a> <span class="n">key</span> <span class="o">%</span> <span class="n">capacity</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-17-23" name="__codelineno-17-23" href="#__codelineno-17-23"></a> <span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-17-24" name="__codelineno-17-24" href="#__codelineno-17-24"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-17-25" name="__codelineno-17-25" href="#__codelineno-17-25"></a> <span class="cm">/* 负载因子 */</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-17-26" name="__codelineno-17-26" href="#__codelineno-17-26"></a> <span class="kd">func</span> <span class="nf">loadFactor</span><span class="p">()</span> <span class="p">-></span> <span class="nb">Double</span> <span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-17-27" name="__codelineno-17-27" href="#__codelineno-17-27"></a> <span class="nb">Double</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">size</span> <span class="o">/</span> <span class="n">capacity</span><span class="p">)</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-17-28" name="__codelineno-17-28" href="#__codelineno-17-28"></a> <span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-17-29" name="__codelineno-17-29" href="#__codelineno-17-29"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-17-30" name="__codelineno-17-30" href="#__codelineno-17-30"></a> <span class="cm">/* 搜索 key 对应的桶索引 */</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-17-31" name="__codelineno-17-31" href="#__codelineno-17-31"></a> <span class="kd">func</span> <span class="nf">findBucket</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">key</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="nb">Int</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="p">-></span> <span class="nb">Int</span> <span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-17-32" name="__codelineno-17-32" href="#__codelineno-17-32"></a> <span class="kd">var</span> <span class="nv">index</span> <span class="p">=</span> <span class="n">hashFunc</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">key</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="n">key</span><span class="p">)</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-17-33" name="__codelineno-17-33" href="#__codelineno-17-33"></a> <span class="kd">var</span> <span class="nv">firstTombstone</span> <span class="p">=</span> <span class="o">-</span><span class="mi">1</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-17-34" name="__codelineno-17-34" href="#__codelineno-17-34"></a> <span class="c1">// 线性探测，当遇到空桶时跳出</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-17-35" name="__codelineno-17-35" href="#__codelineno-17-35"></a> <span class="k">while</span> <span class="n">buckets</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="n">index</span><span class="p">]</span> <span class="o">!=</span> <span class="kc">nil</span> <span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-17-36" name="__codelineno-17-36" href="#__codelineno-17-36"></a> <span class="c1">// 若遇到 key ，返回对应的桶索引</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-17-37" name="__codelineno-17-37" href="#__codelineno-17-37"></a> <span class="k">if</span> <span class="n">buckets</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="n">index</span><span class="p">]</span><span class="o">!</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">key</span> <span class="p">==</span> <span class="n">key</span> <span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-17-38" name="__codelineno-17-38" href="#__codelineno-17-38"></a> <span class="c1">// 若之前遇到了删除标记，则将键值对移动至该索引处</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-17-39" name="__codelineno-17-39" href="#__codelineno-17-39"></a> <span class="k">if</span> <span class="n">firstTombstone</span> <span class="o">!=</span> <span class="o">-</span><span class="mi">1</span> <span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-17-40" name="__codelineno-17-40" href="#__codelineno-17-40"></a> <span class="n">buckets</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="n">firstTombstone</span><span class="p">]</span> <span class="p">=</span> <span class="n">buckets</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="n">index</span><span class="p">]</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-17-41" name="__codelineno-17-41" href="#__codelineno-17-41"></a> <span class="n">buckets</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="n">index</span><span class="p">]</span> <span class="p">=</span> <span class="n">TOMBSTONE</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-17-42" name="__codelineno-17-42" href="#__codelineno-17-42"></a> <span class="k">return</span> <span class="n">firstTombstone</span> <span class="c1">// 返回移动后的桶索引</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-17-43" name="__codelineno-17-43" href="#__codelineno-17-43"></a> <span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-17-44" name="__codelineno-17-44" href="#__codelineno-17-44"></a> <span class="k">return</span> <span class="n">index</span> <span class="c1">// 返回桶索引</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-17-45" name="__codelineno-17-45" href="#__codelineno-17-45"></a> <span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-17-46" name="__codelineno-17-46" href="#__codelineno-17-46"></a> <span class="c1">// 记录遇到的首个删除标记</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-17-47" name="__codelineno-17-47" href="#__codelineno-17-47"></a> <span class="k">if</span> <span class="n">firstTombstone</span> <span class="p">==</span> <span class="o">-</span><span class="mi">1</span> <span class="o">&&</span> <span class="n">buckets</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="n">index</span><span class="p">]</span> <span class="p">==</span> <span class="n">TOMBSTONE</span> <span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-17-48" name="__codelineno-17-48" href="#__codelineno-17-48"></a> <span class="n">firstTombstone</span> <span class="p">=</span> <span class="n">index</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-17-49" name="__codelineno-17-49" href="#__codelineno-17-49"></a> <span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-17-50" name="__codelineno-17-50" href="#__codelineno-17-50"></a> <span class="c1">// 计算桶索引，越过尾部则返回头部</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-17-51" name="__codelineno-17-51" href="#__codelineno-17-51"></a> <span class="n">index</span> <span class="p">=</span> <span class="p">(</span><span class="n">index</span> <span class="o">+</span> <span class="mi">1</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="o">%</span> <span class="n">capacity</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-17-52" name="__codelineno-17-52" href="#__codelineno-17-52"></a> <span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-17-53" name="__codelineno-17-53" href="#__codelineno-17-53"></a> <span class="c1">// 若 key 不存在，则返回添加点的索引</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-17-54" name="__codelineno-17-54" href="#__codelineno-17-54"></a> <span class="k">return</span> <span class="n">firstTombstone</span> <span class="p">==</span> <span class="o">-</span><span class="mi">1</span> <span class="p">?</span> <span class="n">index</span> <span class="p">:</span> <span class="n">firstTombstone</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-17-55" name="__codelineno-17-55" href="#__codelineno-17-55"></a> <span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-17-56" name="__codelineno-17-56" href="#__codelineno-17-56"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-17-57" name="__codelineno-17-57" href="#__codelineno-17-57"></a> <span class="cm">/* 查询操作 */</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-17-58" name="__codelineno-17-58" href="#__codelineno-17-58"></a> <span class="kd">func</span> <span class="nf">get</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">key</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="nb">Int</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="p">-></span> <span class="nb">String</span><span class="p">?</span> <span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-17-59" name="__codelineno-17-59" href="#__codelineno-17-59"></a> <span class="c1">// 搜索 key 对应的桶索引</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-17-60" name="__codelineno-17-60" href="#__codelineno-17-60"></a> <span class="kd">let</span> <span class="nv">index</span> <span class="p">=</span> <span class="n">findBucket</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">key</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="n">key</span><span class="p">)</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-17-61" name="__codelineno-17-61" href="#__codelineno-17-61"></a> <span class="c1">// 若找到键值对，则返回对应 val</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-17-62" name="__codelineno-17-62" href="#__codelineno-17-62"></a> <span class="k">if</span> <span class="n">buckets</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="n">index</span><span class="p">]</span> <span class="o">!=</span> <span class="kc">nil</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">buckets</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="n">index</span><span class="p">]</span> <span class="o">!=</span> <span class="n">TOMBSTONE</span> <span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-17-63" name="__codelineno-17-63" href="#__codelineno-17-63"></a> <span class="k">return</span> <span class="n">buckets</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="n">index</span><span class="p">]</span><span class="o">!</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">val</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-17-64" name="__codelineno-17-64" href="#__codelineno-17-64"></a> <span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-17-65" name="__codelineno-17-65" href="#__codelineno-17-65"></a> <span class="c1">// 若键值对不存在，则返回 null</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-17-66" name="__codelineno-17-66" href="#__codelineno-17-66"></a> <span class="k">return</span> <span class="kc">nil</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-17-67" name="__codelineno-17-67" href="#__codelineno-17-67"></a> <span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-17-68" name="__codelineno-17-68" href="#__codelineno-17-68"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-17-69" name="__codelineno-17-69" href="#__codelineno-17-69"></a> <span class="cm">/* 添加操作 */</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-17-70" name="__codelineno-17-70" href="#__codelineno-17-70"></a> <span class="kd">func</span> <span class="nf">put</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">key</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="nb">Int</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">val</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="nb">String</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-17-71" name="__codelineno-17-71" href="#__codelineno-17-71"></a> <span class="c1">// 当负载因子超过阈值时，执行扩容</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-17-72" name="__codelineno-17-72" href="#__codelineno-17-72"></a> <span class="k">if</span> <span class="n">loadFactor</span><span class="p">()</span> <span class="o">></span> <span class="n">loadThres</span> <span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-17-73" name="__codelineno-17-73" href="#__codelineno-17-73"></a> <span class="bp">extend</span><span class="p">()</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-17-74" name="__codelineno-17-74" href="#__codelineno-17-74"></a> <span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-17-75" name="__codelineno-17-75" href="#__codelineno-17-75"></a> <span class="c1">// 搜索 key 对应的桶索引</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-17-76" name="__codelineno-17-76" href="#__codelineno-17-76"></a> <span class="kd">let</span> <span class="nv">index</span> <span class="p">=</span> <span class="n">findBucket</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">key</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="n">key</span><span class="p">)</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-17-77" name="__codelineno-17-77" href="#__codelineno-17-77"></a> <span class="c1">// 若找到键值对，则覆盖 val 并返回</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-17-78" name="__codelineno-17-78" href="#__codelineno-17-78"></a> <span class="k">if</span> <span class="n">buckets</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="n">index</span><span class="p">]</span> <span class="o">!=</span> <span class="kc">nil</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">buckets</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="n">index</span><span class="p">]</span> <span class="o">!=</span> <span class="n">TOMBSTONE</span> <span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-17-79" name="__codelineno-17-79" href="#__codelineno-17-79"></a> <span class="n">buckets</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="n">index</span><span class="p">]</span><span class="o">!</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">val</span> <span class="p">=</span> <span class="n">val</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-17-80" name="__codelineno-17-80" href="#__codelineno-17-80"></a> <span class="k">return</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-17-81" name="__codelineno-17-81" href="#__codelineno-17-81"></a> <span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-17-82" name="__codelineno-17-82" href="#__codelineno-17-82"></a> <span class="c1">// 若键值对不存在，则添加该键值对</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-17-83" name="__codelineno-17-83" href="#__codelineno-17-83"></a> <span class="n">buckets</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="n">index</span><span class="p">]</span> <span class="p">=</span> <span class="n">Pair</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">key</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="n">key</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">val</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="n">val</span><span class="p">)</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-17-84" name="__codelineno-17-84" href="#__codelineno-17-84"></a> <span class="n">size</span> <span class="o">+=</span> <span class="mi">1</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-17-85" name="__codelineno-17-85" href="#__codelineno-17-85"></a> <span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-17-86" name="__codelineno-17-86" href="#__codelineno-17-86"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-17-87" name="__codelineno-17-87" href="#__codelineno-17-87"></a> <span class="cm">/* 删除操作 */</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-17-88" name="__codelineno-17-88" href="#__codelineno-17-88"></a> <span class="kd">func</span> <span class="nf">remove</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">key</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="nb">Int</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-17-89" name="__codelineno-17-89" href="#__codelineno-17-89"></a> <span class="c1">// 搜索 key 对应的桶索引</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-17-90" name="__codelineno-17-90" href="#__codelineno-17-90"></a> <span class="kd">let</span> <span class="nv">index</span> <span class="p">=</span> <span class="n">findBucket</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">key</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="n">key</span><span class="p">)</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-17-91" name="__codelineno-17-91" href="#__codelineno-17-91"></a> <span class="c1">// 若找到键值对，则用删除标记覆盖它</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-17-92" name="__codelineno-17-92" href="#__codelineno-17-92"></a> <span class="k">if</span> <span class="n">buckets</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="n">index</span><span class="p">]</span> <span class="o">!=</span> <span class="kc">nil</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">buckets</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="n">index</span><span class="p">]</span> <span class="o">!=</span> <span class="n">TOMBSTONE</span> <span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-17-93" name="__codelineno-17-93" href="#__codelineno-17-93"></a> <span class="n">buckets</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="n">index</span><span class="p">]</span> <span class="p">=</span> <span class="n">TOMBSTONE</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-17-94" name="__codelineno-17-94" href="#__codelineno-17-94"></a> <span class="n">size</span> <span class="o">-=</span> <span class="mi">1</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-17-95" name="__codelineno-17-95" href="#__codelineno-17-95"></a> <span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-17-96" name="__codelineno-17-96" href="#__codelineno-17-96"></a> <span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-17-97" name="__codelineno-17-97" href="#__codelineno-17-97"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-17-98" name="__codelineno-17-98" href="#__codelineno-17-98"></a> <span class="cm">/* 扩容哈希表 */</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-17-99" name="__codelineno-17-99" href="#__codelineno-17-99"></a> <span class="kd">func</span> <span class="nf">extend</span><span class="p">()</span> <span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-17-100" name="__codelineno-17-100" href="#__codelineno-17-100"></a> <span class="c1">// 暂存原哈希表</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-17-101" name="__codelineno-17-101" href="#__codelineno-17-101"></a> <span class="kd">let</span> <span class="nv">bucketsTmp</span> <span class="p">=</span> <span class="n">buckets</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-17-102" name="__codelineno-17-102" href="#__codelineno-17-102"></a> <span class="c1">// 初始化扩容后的新哈希表</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-17-103" name="__codelineno-17-103" href="#__codelineno-17-103"></a> <span class="n">capacity</span> <span class="o">*=</span> <span class="n">extendRatio</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-17-104" name="__codelineno-17-104" href="#__codelineno-17-104"></a> <span class="n">buckets</span> <span class="p">=</span> <span class="nb">Array</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">repeating</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="kc">nil</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="bp">count</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="n">capacity</span><span class="p">)</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-17-105" name="__codelineno-17-105" href="#__codelineno-17-105"></a> <span class="n">size</span> <span class="p">=</span> <span class="mi">0</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-17-106" name="__codelineno-17-106" href="#__codelineno-17-106"></a> <span class="c1">// 将键值对从原哈希表搬运至新哈希表</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-17-107" name="__codelineno-17-107" href="#__codelineno-17-107"></a> <span class="k">for</span> <span class="n">pair</span> <span class="k">in</span> <span class="n">bucketsTmp</span> <span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-17-108" name="__codelineno-17-108" href="#__codelineno-17-108"></a> <span class="k">if</span> <span class="kd">let</span> <span class="nv">pair</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">pair</span> <span class="o">!=</span> <span class="n">TOMBSTONE</span> <span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-17-109" name="__codelineno-17-109" href="#__codelineno-17-109"></a> <span class="n">put</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">key</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="n">pair</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">key</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">val</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="n">pair</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">val</span><span class="p">)</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-17-110" name="__codelineno-17-110" href="#__codelineno-17-110"></a> <span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-17-111" name="__codelineno-17-111" href="#__codelineno-17-111"></a> <span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-17-112" name="__codelineno-17-112" href="#__codelineno-17-112"></a> <span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-17-113" name="__codelineno-17-113" href="#__codelineno-17-113"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-17-114" name="__codelineno-17-114" href="#__codelineno-17-114"></a> <span class="cm">/* 打印哈希表 */</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-17-115" name="__codelineno-17-115" href="#__codelineno-17-115"></a> <span class="kd">func</span> <span class="nf">print</span><span class="p">()</span> <span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-17-116" name="__codelineno-17-116" href="#__codelineno-17-116"></a> <span class="k">for</span> <span class="n">pair</span> <span class="k">in</span> <span class="n">buckets</span> <span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-17-117" name="__codelineno-17-117" href="#__codelineno-17-117"></a> <span class="k">if</span> <span class="n">pair</span> <span class="p">==</span> <span class="kc">nil</span> <span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-17-118" name="__codelineno-17-118" href="#__codelineno-17-118"></a> <span class="n">Swift</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="bp">print</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s">"null"</span><span class="p">)</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-17-119" name="__codelineno-17-119" href="#__codelineno-17-119"></a> <span class="p">}</span> <span class="k">else</span> <span class="k">if</span> <span class="n">pair</span> <span class="p">==</span> <span class="n">TOMBSTONE</span> <span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-17-120" name="__codelineno-17-120" href="#__codelineno-17-120"></a> <span class="n">Swift</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="bp">print</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s">"TOMBSTONE"</span><span class="p">)</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-17-121" name="__codelineno-17-121" href="#__codelineno-17-121"></a> <span class="p">}</span> <span class="k">else</span> <span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-17-122" name="__codelineno-17-122" href="#__codelineno-17-122"></a> <span class="n">Swift</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="bp">print</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s">"</span><span class="si">\(</span><span class="n">pair</span><span class="p">!.</span><span class="n">key</span><span class="si">)</span><span class="s"> -> </span><span class="si">\(</span><span class="n">pair</span><span class="p">!.</span><span class="n">val</span><span class="si">)</span><span class="s">"</span><span class="p">)</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-17-123" name="__codelineno-17-123" href="#__codelineno-17-123"></a> <span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-17-124" name="__codelineno-17-124" href="#__codelineno-17-124"></a> <span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-17-125" name="__codelineno-17-125" href="#__codelineno-17-125"></a> <span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-17-126" name="__codelineno-17-126" href="#__codelineno-17-126"></a><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
</code></pre></div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="tabbed-block">
|
||
<div class="highlight"><span class="filename">hash_map_open_addressing.js</span><pre><span></span><code><a id="__codelineno-18-1" name="__codelineno-18-1" href="#__codelineno-18-1"></a><span class="cm">/* 开放寻址哈希表 */</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-18-2" name="__codelineno-18-2" href="#__codelineno-18-2"></a><span class="kd">class</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">HashMapOpenAddressing</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-18-3" name="__codelineno-18-3" href="#__codelineno-18-3"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="err">#</span><span class="nx">size</span><span class="p">;</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 键值对数量</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-18-4" name="__codelineno-18-4" href="#__codelineno-18-4"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="err">#</span><span class="nx">capacity</span><span class="p">;</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 哈希表容量</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-18-5" name="__codelineno-18-5" href="#__codelineno-18-5"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="err">#</span><span class="nx">loadThres</span><span class="p">;</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 触发扩容的负载因子阈值</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-18-6" name="__codelineno-18-6" href="#__codelineno-18-6"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="err">#</span><span class="nx">extendRatio</span><span class="p">;</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 扩容倍数</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-18-7" name="__codelineno-18-7" href="#__codelineno-18-7"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="err">#</span><span class="nx">buckets</span><span class="p">;</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 桶数组</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-18-8" name="__codelineno-18-8" href="#__codelineno-18-8"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="err">#</span><span class="nx">TOMBSTONE</span><span class="p">;</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 删除标记</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-18-9" name="__codelineno-18-9" href="#__codelineno-18-9"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-18-10" name="__codelineno-18-10" href="#__codelineno-18-10"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="cm">/* 构造方法 */</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-18-11" name="__codelineno-18-11" href="#__codelineno-18-11"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="kr">constructor</span><span class="p">()</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-18-12" name="__codelineno-18-12" href="#__codelineno-18-12"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">this</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="err">#</span><span class="nx">size</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mf">0</span><span class="p">;</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 键值对数量</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-18-13" name="__codelineno-18-13" href="#__codelineno-18-13"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">this</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="err">#</span><span class="nx">capacity</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mf">4</span><span class="p">;</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 哈希表容量</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-18-14" name="__codelineno-18-14" href="#__codelineno-18-14"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">this</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="err">#</span><span class="nx">loadThres</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mf">2.0</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">/</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mf">3.0</span><span class="p">;</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 触发扩容的负载因子阈值</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-18-15" name="__codelineno-18-15" href="#__codelineno-18-15"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">this</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="err">#</span><span class="nx">extendRatio</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mf">2</span><span class="p">;</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 扩容倍数</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-18-16" name="__codelineno-18-16" href="#__codelineno-18-16"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">this</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="err">#</span><span class="nx">buckets</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nb">Array</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="k">this</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="err">#</span><span class="nx">capacity</span><span class="p">).</span><span class="nx">fill</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="kc">null</span><span class="p">);</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 桶数组</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-18-17" name="__codelineno-18-17" href="#__codelineno-18-17"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">this</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="err">#</span><span class="nx">TOMBSTONE</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="ow">new</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">Pair</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="o">-</span><span class="mf">1</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="s1">'-1'</span><span class="p">);</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 删除标记</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-18-18" name="__codelineno-18-18" href="#__codelineno-18-18"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-18-19" name="__codelineno-18-19" href="#__codelineno-18-19"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-18-20" name="__codelineno-18-20" href="#__codelineno-18-20"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="cm">/* 哈希函数 */</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-18-21" name="__codelineno-18-21" href="#__codelineno-18-21"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="err">#</span><span class="nx">hashFunc</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="nx">key</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-18-22" name="__codelineno-18-22" href="#__codelineno-18-22"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">return</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">key</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">%</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">this</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="err">#</span><span class="nx">capacity</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-18-23" name="__codelineno-18-23" href="#__codelineno-18-23"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-18-24" name="__codelineno-18-24" href="#__codelineno-18-24"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-18-25" name="__codelineno-18-25" href="#__codelineno-18-25"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="cm">/* 负载因子 */</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-18-26" name="__codelineno-18-26" href="#__codelineno-18-26"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="err">#</span><span class="nx">loadFactor</span><span class="p">()</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-18-27" name="__codelineno-18-27" href="#__codelineno-18-27"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">return</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">this</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="err">#</span><span class="nx">size</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">/</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">this</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="err">#</span><span class="nx">capacity</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-18-28" name="__codelineno-18-28" href="#__codelineno-18-28"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-18-29" name="__codelineno-18-29" href="#__codelineno-18-29"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-18-30" name="__codelineno-18-30" href="#__codelineno-18-30"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="cm">/* 搜索 key 对应的桶索引 */</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-18-31" name="__codelineno-18-31" href="#__codelineno-18-31"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="err">#</span><span class="nx">findBucket</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="nx">key</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-18-32" name="__codelineno-18-32" href="#__codelineno-18-32"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="kd">let</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">index</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">this</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="err">#</span><span class="nx">hashFunc</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="nx">key</span><span class="p">);</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-18-33" name="__codelineno-18-33" href="#__codelineno-18-33"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="kd">let</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">firstTombstone</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">-</span><span class="mf">1</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-18-34" name="__codelineno-18-34" href="#__codelineno-18-34"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 线性探测，当遇到空桶时跳出</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-18-35" name="__codelineno-18-35" href="#__codelineno-18-35"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">while</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">(</span><span class="k">this</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="err">#</span><span class="nx">buckets</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="nx">index</span><span class="p">]</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">!==</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kc">null</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-18-36" name="__codelineno-18-36" href="#__codelineno-18-36"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 若遇到 key ，返回对应的桶索引</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-18-37" name="__codelineno-18-37" href="#__codelineno-18-37"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">if</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">(</span><span class="k">this</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="err">#</span><span class="nx">buckets</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="nx">index</span><span class="p">].</span><span class="nx">key</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">===</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">key</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-18-38" name="__codelineno-18-38" href="#__codelineno-18-38"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 若之前遇到了删除标记，则将键值对移动至该索引处</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-18-39" name="__codelineno-18-39" href="#__codelineno-18-39"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">if</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">(</span><span class="nx">firstTombstone</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">!==</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">-</span><span class="mf">1</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-18-40" name="__codelineno-18-40" href="#__codelineno-18-40"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">this</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="err">#</span><span class="nx">buckets</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="nx">firstTombstone</span><span class="p">]</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">this</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="err">#</span><span class="nx">buckets</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="nx">index</span><span class="p">];</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-18-41" name="__codelineno-18-41" href="#__codelineno-18-41"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">this</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="err">#</span><span class="nx">buckets</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="nx">index</span><span class="p">]</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">this</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="err">#</span><span class="nx">TOMBSTONE</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-18-42" name="__codelineno-18-42" href="#__codelineno-18-42"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">return</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">firstTombstone</span><span class="p">;</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 返回移动后的桶索引</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-18-43" name="__codelineno-18-43" href="#__codelineno-18-43"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-18-44" name="__codelineno-18-44" href="#__codelineno-18-44"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">return</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">index</span><span class="p">;</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 返回桶索引</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-18-45" name="__codelineno-18-45" href="#__codelineno-18-45"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-18-46" name="__codelineno-18-46" href="#__codelineno-18-46"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 记录遇到的首个删除标记</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-18-47" name="__codelineno-18-47" href="#__codelineno-18-47"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">if</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">(</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-18-48" name="__codelineno-18-48" href="#__codelineno-18-48"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">firstTombstone</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">===</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">-</span><span class="mf">1</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">&&</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-18-49" name="__codelineno-18-49" href="#__codelineno-18-49"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">this</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="err">#</span><span class="nx">buckets</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="nx">index</span><span class="p">]</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">===</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">this</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="err">#</span><span class="nx">TOMBSTONE</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-18-50" name="__codelineno-18-50" href="#__codelineno-18-50"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-18-51" name="__codelineno-18-51" href="#__codelineno-18-51"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">firstTombstone</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">index</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-18-52" name="__codelineno-18-52" href="#__codelineno-18-52"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-18-53" name="__codelineno-18-53" href="#__codelineno-18-53"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 计算桶索引，越过尾部则返回头部</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-18-54" name="__codelineno-18-54" href="#__codelineno-18-54"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">index</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">(</span><span class="nx">index</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">+</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mf">1</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">%</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">this</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="err">#</span><span class="nx">capacity</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-18-55" name="__codelineno-18-55" href="#__codelineno-18-55"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-18-56" name="__codelineno-18-56" href="#__codelineno-18-56"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 若 key 不存在，则返回添加点的索引</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-18-57" name="__codelineno-18-57" href="#__codelineno-18-57"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">return</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">firstTombstone</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">===</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">-</span><span class="mf">1</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">?</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">index</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">firstTombstone</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-18-58" name="__codelineno-18-58" href="#__codelineno-18-58"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-18-59" name="__codelineno-18-59" href="#__codelineno-18-59"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-18-60" name="__codelineno-18-60" href="#__codelineno-18-60"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="cm">/* 查询操作 */</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-18-61" name="__codelineno-18-61" href="#__codelineno-18-61"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">get</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="nx">key</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-18-62" name="__codelineno-18-62" href="#__codelineno-18-62"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 搜索 key 对应的桶索引</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-18-63" name="__codelineno-18-63" href="#__codelineno-18-63"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="kd">const</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">index</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">this</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="err">#</span><span class="nx">findBucket</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="nx">key</span><span class="p">);</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-18-64" name="__codelineno-18-64" href="#__codelineno-18-64"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 若找到键值对，则返回对应 val</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-18-65" name="__codelineno-18-65" href="#__codelineno-18-65"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">if</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">(</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-18-66" name="__codelineno-18-66" href="#__codelineno-18-66"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">this</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="err">#</span><span class="nx">buckets</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="nx">index</span><span class="p">]</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">!==</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kc">null</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">&&</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-18-67" name="__codelineno-18-67" href="#__codelineno-18-67"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">this</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="err">#</span><span class="nx">buckets</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="nx">index</span><span class="p">]</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">!==</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">this</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="err">#</span><span class="nx">TOMBSTONE</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-18-68" name="__codelineno-18-68" href="#__codelineno-18-68"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-18-69" name="__codelineno-18-69" href="#__codelineno-18-69"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">return</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">this</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="err">#</span><span class="nx">buckets</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="nx">index</span><span class="p">].</span><span class="nx">val</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-18-70" name="__codelineno-18-70" href="#__codelineno-18-70"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-18-71" name="__codelineno-18-71" href="#__codelineno-18-71"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 若键值对不存在，则返回 null</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-18-72" name="__codelineno-18-72" href="#__codelineno-18-72"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">return</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kc">null</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-18-73" name="__codelineno-18-73" href="#__codelineno-18-73"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-18-74" name="__codelineno-18-74" href="#__codelineno-18-74"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-18-75" name="__codelineno-18-75" href="#__codelineno-18-75"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="cm">/* 添加操作 */</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-18-76" name="__codelineno-18-76" href="#__codelineno-18-76"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">put</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="nx">key</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">val</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-18-77" name="__codelineno-18-77" href="#__codelineno-18-77"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 当负载因子超过阈值时，执行扩容</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-18-78" name="__codelineno-18-78" href="#__codelineno-18-78"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">if</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">(</span><span class="k">this</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="err">#</span><span class="nx">loadFactor</span><span class="p">()</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">></span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">this</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="err">#</span><span class="nx">loadThres</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-18-79" name="__codelineno-18-79" href="#__codelineno-18-79"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">this</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="err">#</span><span class="nx">extend</span><span class="p">();</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-18-80" name="__codelineno-18-80" href="#__codelineno-18-80"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-18-81" name="__codelineno-18-81" href="#__codelineno-18-81"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 搜索 key 对应的桶索引</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-18-82" name="__codelineno-18-82" href="#__codelineno-18-82"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="kd">const</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">index</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">this</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="err">#</span><span class="nx">findBucket</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="nx">key</span><span class="p">);</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-18-83" name="__codelineno-18-83" href="#__codelineno-18-83"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 若找到键值对，则覆盖 val 并返回</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-18-84" name="__codelineno-18-84" href="#__codelineno-18-84"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">if</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">(</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-18-85" name="__codelineno-18-85" href="#__codelineno-18-85"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">this</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="err">#</span><span class="nx">buckets</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="nx">index</span><span class="p">]</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">!==</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kc">null</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">&&</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-18-86" name="__codelineno-18-86" href="#__codelineno-18-86"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">this</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="err">#</span><span class="nx">buckets</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="nx">index</span><span class="p">]</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">!==</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">this</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="err">#</span><span class="nx">TOMBSTONE</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-18-87" name="__codelineno-18-87" href="#__codelineno-18-87"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-18-88" name="__codelineno-18-88" href="#__codelineno-18-88"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">this</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="err">#</span><span class="nx">buckets</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="nx">index</span><span class="p">].</span><span class="nx">val</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">val</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-18-89" name="__codelineno-18-89" href="#__codelineno-18-89"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">return</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-18-90" name="__codelineno-18-90" href="#__codelineno-18-90"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-18-91" name="__codelineno-18-91" href="#__codelineno-18-91"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 若键值对不存在，则添加该键值对</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-18-92" name="__codelineno-18-92" href="#__codelineno-18-92"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">this</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="err">#</span><span class="nx">buckets</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="nx">index</span><span class="p">]</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="ow">new</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">Pair</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="nx">key</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">val</span><span class="p">);</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-18-93" name="__codelineno-18-93" href="#__codelineno-18-93"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">this</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="err">#</span><span class="nx">size</span><span class="o">++</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-18-94" name="__codelineno-18-94" href="#__codelineno-18-94"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-18-95" name="__codelineno-18-95" href="#__codelineno-18-95"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-18-96" name="__codelineno-18-96" href="#__codelineno-18-96"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="cm">/* 删除操作 */</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-18-97" name="__codelineno-18-97" href="#__codelineno-18-97"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">remove</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="nx">key</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-18-98" name="__codelineno-18-98" href="#__codelineno-18-98"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 搜索 key 对应的桶索引</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-18-99" name="__codelineno-18-99" href="#__codelineno-18-99"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="kd">const</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">index</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">this</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="err">#</span><span class="nx">findBucket</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="nx">key</span><span class="p">);</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-18-100" name="__codelineno-18-100" href="#__codelineno-18-100"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 若找到键值对，则用删除标记覆盖它</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-18-101" name="__codelineno-18-101" href="#__codelineno-18-101"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">if</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">(</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-18-102" name="__codelineno-18-102" href="#__codelineno-18-102"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">this</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="err">#</span><span class="nx">buckets</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="nx">index</span><span class="p">]</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">!==</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kc">null</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">&&</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-18-103" name="__codelineno-18-103" href="#__codelineno-18-103"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">this</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="err">#</span><span class="nx">buckets</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="nx">index</span><span class="p">]</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">!==</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">this</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="err">#</span><span class="nx">TOMBSTONE</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-18-104" name="__codelineno-18-104" href="#__codelineno-18-104"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-18-105" name="__codelineno-18-105" href="#__codelineno-18-105"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">this</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="err">#</span><span class="nx">buckets</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="nx">index</span><span class="p">]</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">this</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="err">#</span><span class="nx">TOMBSTONE</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-18-106" name="__codelineno-18-106" href="#__codelineno-18-106"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">this</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="err">#</span><span class="nx">size</span><span class="o">--</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-18-107" name="__codelineno-18-107" href="#__codelineno-18-107"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-18-108" name="__codelineno-18-108" href="#__codelineno-18-108"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-18-109" name="__codelineno-18-109" href="#__codelineno-18-109"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-18-110" name="__codelineno-18-110" href="#__codelineno-18-110"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="cm">/* 扩容哈希表 */</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-18-111" name="__codelineno-18-111" href="#__codelineno-18-111"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="err">#</span><span class="nx">extend</span><span class="p">()</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-18-112" name="__codelineno-18-112" href="#__codelineno-18-112"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 暂存原哈希表</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-18-113" name="__codelineno-18-113" href="#__codelineno-18-113"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="kd">const</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">bucketsTmp</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">this</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="err">#</span><span class="nx">buckets</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-18-114" name="__codelineno-18-114" href="#__codelineno-18-114"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 初始化扩容后的新哈希表</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-18-115" name="__codelineno-18-115" href="#__codelineno-18-115"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">this</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="err">#</span><span class="nx">capacity</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">*=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">this</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="err">#</span><span class="nx">extendRatio</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-18-116" name="__codelineno-18-116" href="#__codelineno-18-116"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">this</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="err">#</span><span class="nx">buckets</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nb">Array</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="k">this</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="err">#</span><span class="nx">capacity</span><span class="p">).</span><span class="nx">fill</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="kc">null</span><span class="p">);</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-18-117" name="__codelineno-18-117" href="#__codelineno-18-117"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">this</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="err">#</span><span class="nx">size</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mf">0</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-18-118" name="__codelineno-18-118" href="#__codelineno-18-118"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 将键值对从原哈希表搬运至新哈希表</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-18-119" name="__codelineno-18-119" href="#__codelineno-18-119"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">for</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">(</span><span class="kd">const</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">pair</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">of</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">bucketsTmp</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-18-120" name="__codelineno-18-120" href="#__codelineno-18-120"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">if</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">(</span><span class="nx">pair</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">!==</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kc">null</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">&&</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">pair</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">!==</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">this</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="err">#</span><span class="nx">TOMBSTONE</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-18-121" name="__codelineno-18-121" href="#__codelineno-18-121"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">this</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">put</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="nx">pair</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">key</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">pair</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">val</span><span class="p">);</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-18-122" name="__codelineno-18-122" href="#__codelineno-18-122"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-18-123" name="__codelineno-18-123" href="#__codelineno-18-123"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-18-124" name="__codelineno-18-124" href="#__codelineno-18-124"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-18-125" name="__codelineno-18-125" href="#__codelineno-18-125"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-18-126" name="__codelineno-18-126" href="#__codelineno-18-126"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="cm">/* 打印哈希表 */</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-18-127" name="__codelineno-18-127" href="#__codelineno-18-127"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">print</span><span class="p">()</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-18-128" name="__codelineno-18-128" href="#__codelineno-18-128"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">for</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">(</span><span class="kd">const</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">pair</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">of</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">this</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="err">#</span><span class="nx">buckets</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-18-129" name="__codelineno-18-129" href="#__codelineno-18-129"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">if</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">(</span><span class="nx">pair</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">===</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kc">null</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-18-130" name="__codelineno-18-130" href="#__codelineno-18-130"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">console</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">log</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s1">'null'</span><span class="p">);</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-18-131" name="__codelineno-18-131" href="#__codelineno-18-131"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">else</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">if</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">(</span><span class="nx">pair</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">===</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">this</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="err">#</span><span class="nx">TOMBSTONE</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-18-132" name="__codelineno-18-132" href="#__codelineno-18-132"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">console</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">log</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s1">'TOMBSTONE'</span><span class="p">);</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-18-133" name="__codelineno-18-133" href="#__codelineno-18-133"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">else</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-18-134" name="__codelineno-18-134" href="#__codelineno-18-134"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">console</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">log</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="nx">pair</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">key</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">+</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="s1">' -> '</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">+</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">pair</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">val</span><span class="p">);</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-18-135" name="__codelineno-18-135" href="#__codelineno-18-135"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-18-136" name="__codelineno-18-136" href="#__codelineno-18-136"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-18-137" name="__codelineno-18-137" href="#__codelineno-18-137"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-18-138" name="__codelineno-18-138" href="#__codelineno-18-138"></a><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
</code></pre></div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="tabbed-block">
|
||
<div class="highlight"><span class="filename">hash_map_open_addressing.ts</span><pre><span></span><code><a id="__codelineno-19-1" name="__codelineno-19-1" href="#__codelineno-19-1"></a><span class="cm">/* 开放寻址哈希表 */</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-19-2" name="__codelineno-19-2" href="#__codelineno-19-2"></a><span class="kd">class</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">HashMapOpenAddressing</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-19-3" name="__codelineno-19-3" href="#__codelineno-19-3"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">private</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">size</span><span class="o">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">number</span><span class="p">;</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 键值对数量</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-19-4" name="__codelineno-19-4" href="#__codelineno-19-4"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">private</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">capacity</span><span class="o">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">number</span><span class="p">;</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 哈希表容量</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-19-5" name="__codelineno-19-5" href="#__codelineno-19-5"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">private</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">loadThres</span><span class="o">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">number</span><span class="p">;</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 触发扩容的负载因子阈值</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-19-6" name="__codelineno-19-6" href="#__codelineno-19-6"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">private</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">extendRatio</span><span class="o">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">number</span><span class="p">;</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 扩容倍数</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-19-7" name="__codelineno-19-7" href="#__codelineno-19-7"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">private</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">buckets</span><span class="o">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">Array</span><span class="o"><</span><span class="nx">Pair</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">|</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kc">null</span><span class="o">></span><span class="p">;</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 桶数组</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-19-8" name="__codelineno-19-8" href="#__codelineno-19-8"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">private</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">TOMBSTONE</span><span class="o">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">Pair</span><span class="p">;</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 删除标记</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-19-9" name="__codelineno-19-9" href="#__codelineno-19-9"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-19-10" name="__codelineno-19-10" href="#__codelineno-19-10"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="cm">/* 构造方法 */</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-19-11" name="__codelineno-19-11" href="#__codelineno-19-11"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="kr">constructor</span><span class="p">()</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-19-12" name="__codelineno-19-12" href="#__codelineno-19-12"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">this</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">size</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mf">0</span><span class="p">;</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 键值对数量</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-19-13" name="__codelineno-19-13" href="#__codelineno-19-13"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">this</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">capacity</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mf">4</span><span class="p">;</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 哈希表容量</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-19-14" name="__codelineno-19-14" href="#__codelineno-19-14"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">this</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">loadThres</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mf">2.0</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">/</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mf">3.0</span><span class="p">;</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 触发扩容的负载因子阈值</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-19-15" name="__codelineno-19-15" href="#__codelineno-19-15"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">this</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">extendRatio</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mf">2</span><span class="p">;</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 扩容倍数</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-19-16" name="__codelineno-19-16" href="#__codelineno-19-16"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">this</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">buckets</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nb">Array</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="k">this</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">capacity</span><span class="p">).</span><span class="nx">fill</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="kc">null</span><span class="p">);</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 桶数组</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-19-17" name="__codelineno-19-17" href="#__codelineno-19-17"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">this</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">TOMBSTONE</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="ow">new</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">Pair</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="o">-</span><span class="mf">1</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="s1">'-1'</span><span class="p">);</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 删除标记</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-19-18" name="__codelineno-19-18" href="#__codelineno-19-18"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-19-19" name="__codelineno-19-19" href="#__codelineno-19-19"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-19-20" name="__codelineno-19-20" href="#__codelineno-19-20"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="cm">/* 哈希函数 */</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-19-21" name="__codelineno-19-21" href="#__codelineno-19-21"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">private</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">hashFunc</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="nx">key</span><span class="o">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">number</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="o">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">number</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-19-22" name="__codelineno-19-22" href="#__codelineno-19-22"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">return</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">key</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">%</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">this</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">capacity</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-19-23" name="__codelineno-19-23" href="#__codelineno-19-23"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-19-24" name="__codelineno-19-24" href="#__codelineno-19-24"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-19-25" name="__codelineno-19-25" href="#__codelineno-19-25"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="cm">/* 负载因子 */</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-19-26" name="__codelineno-19-26" href="#__codelineno-19-26"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">private</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">loadFactor</span><span class="p">()</span><span class="o">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">number</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-19-27" name="__codelineno-19-27" href="#__codelineno-19-27"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">return</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">this</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">size</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">/</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">this</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">capacity</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-19-28" name="__codelineno-19-28" href="#__codelineno-19-28"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-19-29" name="__codelineno-19-29" href="#__codelineno-19-29"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-19-30" name="__codelineno-19-30" href="#__codelineno-19-30"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="cm">/* 搜索 key 对应的桶索引 */</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-19-31" name="__codelineno-19-31" href="#__codelineno-19-31"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">private</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">findBucket</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="nx">key</span><span class="o">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">number</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="o">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">number</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-19-32" name="__codelineno-19-32" href="#__codelineno-19-32"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="kd">let</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">index</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">this</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">hashFunc</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="nx">key</span><span class="p">);</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-19-33" name="__codelineno-19-33" href="#__codelineno-19-33"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="kd">let</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">firstTombstone</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">-</span><span class="mf">1</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-19-34" name="__codelineno-19-34" href="#__codelineno-19-34"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 线性探测，当遇到空桶时跳出</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-19-35" name="__codelineno-19-35" href="#__codelineno-19-35"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">while</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">(</span><span class="k">this</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">buckets</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="nx">index</span><span class="p">]</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">!==</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kc">null</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-19-36" name="__codelineno-19-36" href="#__codelineno-19-36"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 若遇到 key ，返回对应的桶索引</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-19-37" name="__codelineno-19-37" href="#__codelineno-19-37"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">if</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">(</span><span class="k">this</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">buckets</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="nx">index</span><span class="p">]</span><span class="o">!</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">key</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">===</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">key</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-19-38" name="__codelineno-19-38" href="#__codelineno-19-38"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 若之前遇到了删除标记，则将键值对移动至该索引处</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-19-39" name="__codelineno-19-39" href="#__codelineno-19-39"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">if</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">(</span><span class="nx">firstTombstone</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">!==</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">-</span><span class="mf">1</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-19-40" name="__codelineno-19-40" href="#__codelineno-19-40"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">this</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">buckets</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="nx">firstTombstone</span><span class="p">]</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">this</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">buckets</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="nx">index</span><span class="p">];</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-19-41" name="__codelineno-19-41" href="#__codelineno-19-41"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">this</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">buckets</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="nx">index</span><span class="p">]</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">this</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">TOMBSTONE</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-19-42" name="__codelineno-19-42" href="#__codelineno-19-42"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">return</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">firstTombstone</span><span class="p">;</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 返回移动后的桶索引</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-19-43" name="__codelineno-19-43" href="#__codelineno-19-43"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-19-44" name="__codelineno-19-44" href="#__codelineno-19-44"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">return</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">index</span><span class="p">;</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 返回桶索引</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-19-45" name="__codelineno-19-45" href="#__codelineno-19-45"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-19-46" name="__codelineno-19-46" href="#__codelineno-19-46"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 记录遇到的首个删除标记</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-19-47" name="__codelineno-19-47" href="#__codelineno-19-47"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">if</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">(</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-19-48" name="__codelineno-19-48" href="#__codelineno-19-48"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">firstTombstone</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">===</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">-</span><span class="mf">1</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">&&</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-19-49" name="__codelineno-19-49" href="#__codelineno-19-49"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">this</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">buckets</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="nx">index</span><span class="p">]</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">===</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">this</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">TOMBSTONE</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-19-50" name="__codelineno-19-50" href="#__codelineno-19-50"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-19-51" name="__codelineno-19-51" href="#__codelineno-19-51"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">firstTombstone</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">index</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-19-52" name="__codelineno-19-52" href="#__codelineno-19-52"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-19-53" name="__codelineno-19-53" href="#__codelineno-19-53"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 计算桶索引，越过尾部则返回头部</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-19-54" name="__codelineno-19-54" href="#__codelineno-19-54"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">index</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">(</span><span class="nx">index</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">+</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mf">1</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">%</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">this</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">capacity</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-19-55" name="__codelineno-19-55" href="#__codelineno-19-55"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-19-56" name="__codelineno-19-56" href="#__codelineno-19-56"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 若 key 不存在，则返回添加点的索引</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-19-57" name="__codelineno-19-57" href="#__codelineno-19-57"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">return</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">firstTombstone</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">===</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">-</span><span class="mf">1</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">?</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">index</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">firstTombstone</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-19-58" name="__codelineno-19-58" href="#__codelineno-19-58"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-19-59" name="__codelineno-19-59" href="#__codelineno-19-59"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-19-60" name="__codelineno-19-60" href="#__codelineno-19-60"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="cm">/* 查询操作 */</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-19-61" name="__codelineno-19-61" href="#__codelineno-19-61"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">get</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="nx">key</span><span class="o">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">number</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="o">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">string</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">|</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kc">null</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-19-62" name="__codelineno-19-62" href="#__codelineno-19-62"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 搜索 key 对应的桶索引</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-19-63" name="__codelineno-19-63" href="#__codelineno-19-63"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="kd">const</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">index</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">this</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">findBucket</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="nx">key</span><span class="p">);</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-19-64" name="__codelineno-19-64" href="#__codelineno-19-64"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 若找到键值对，则返回对应 val</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-19-65" name="__codelineno-19-65" href="#__codelineno-19-65"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">if</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">(</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-19-66" name="__codelineno-19-66" href="#__codelineno-19-66"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">this</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">buckets</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="nx">index</span><span class="p">]</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">!==</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kc">null</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">&&</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-19-67" name="__codelineno-19-67" href="#__codelineno-19-67"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">this</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">buckets</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="nx">index</span><span class="p">]</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">!==</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">this</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">TOMBSTONE</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-19-68" name="__codelineno-19-68" href="#__codelineno-19-68"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-19-69" name="__codelineno-19-69" href="#__codelineno-19-69"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">return</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">this</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">buckets</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="nx">index</span><span class="p">]</span><span class="o">!</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">val</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-19-70" name="__codelineno-19-70" href="#__codelineno-19-70"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-19-71" name="__codelineno-19-71" href="#__codelineno-19-71"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 若键值对不存在，则返回 null</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-19-72" name="__codelineno-19-72" href="#__codelineno-19-72"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">return</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kc">null</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-19-73" name="__codelineno-19-73" href="#__codelineno-19-73"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-19-74" name="__codelineno-19-74" href="#__codelineno-19-74"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-19-75" name="__codelineno-19-75" href="#__codelineno-19-75"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="cm">/* 添加操作 */</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-19-76" name="__codelineno-19-76" href="#__codelineno-19-76"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">put</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="nx">key</span><span class="o">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">number</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">val</span><span class="o">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">string</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="o">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="ow">void</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-19-77" name="__codelineno-19-77" href="#__codelineno-19-77"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 当负载因子超过阈值时，执行扩容</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-19-78" name="__codelineno-19-78" href="#__codelineno-19-78"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">if</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">(</span><span class="k">this</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">loadFactor</span><span class="p">()</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">></span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">this</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">loadThres</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-19-79" name="__codelineno-19-79" href="#__codelineno-19-79"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">this</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">extend</span><span class="p">();</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-19-80" name="__codelineno-19-80" href="#__codelineno-19-80"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-19-81" name="__codelineno-19-81" href="#__codelineno-19-81"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 搜索 key 对应的桶索引</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-19-82" name="__codelineno-19-82" href="#__codelineno-19-82"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="kd">const</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">index</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">this</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">findBucket</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="nx">key</span><span class="p">);</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-19-83" name="__codelineno-19-83" href="#__codelineno-19-83"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 若找到键值对，则覆盖 val 并返回</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-19-84" name="__codelineno-19-84" href="#__codelineno-19-84"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">if</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">(</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-19-85" name="__codelineno-19-85" href="#__codelineno-19-85"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">this</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">buckets</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="nx">index</span><span class="p">]</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">!==</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kc">null</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">&&</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-19-86" name="__codelineno-19-86" href="#__codelineno-19-86"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">this</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">buckets</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="nx">index</span><span class="p">]</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">!==</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">this</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">TOMBSTONE</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-19-87" name="__codelineno-19-87" href="#__codelineno-19-87"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-19-88" name="__codelineno-19-88" href="#__codelineno-19-88"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">this</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">buckets</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="nx">index</span><span class="p">]</span><span class="o">!</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">val</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">val</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-19-89" name="__codelineno-19-89" href="#__codelineno-19-89"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">return</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-19-90" name="__codelineno-19-90" href="#__codelineno-19-90"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-19-91" name="__codelineno-19-91" href="#__codelineno-19-91"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 若键值对不存在，则添加该键值对</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-19-92" name="__codelineno-19-92" href="#__codelineno-19-92"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">this</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">buckets</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="nx">index</span><span class="p">]</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="ow">new</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">Pair</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="nx">key</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">val</span><span class="p">);</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-19-93" name="__codelineno-19-93" href="#__codelineno-19-93"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">this</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">size</span><span class="o">++</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-19-94" name="__codelineno-19-94" href="#__codelineno-19-94"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-19-95" name="__codelineno-19-95" href="#__codelineno-19-95"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-19-96" name="__codelineno-19-96" href="#__codelineno-19-96"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="cm">/* 删除操作 */</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-19-97" name="__codelineno-19-97" href="#__codelineno-19-97"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">remove</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="nx">key</span><span class="o">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">number</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="o">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="ow">void</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-19-98" name="__codelineno-19-98" href="#__codelineno-19-98"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 搜索 key 对应的桶索引</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-19-99" name="__codelineno-19-99" href="#__codelineno-19-99"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="kd">const</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">index</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">this</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">findBucket</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="nx">key</span><span class="p">);</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-19-100" name="__codelineno-19-100" href="#__codelineno-19-100"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 若找到键值对，则用删除标记覆盖它</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-19-101" name="__codelineno-19-101" href="#__codelineno-19-101"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">if</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">(</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-19-102" name="__codelineno-19-102" href="#__codelineno-19-102"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">this</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">buckets</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="nx">index</span><span class="p">]</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">!==</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kc">null</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">&&</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-19-103" name="__codelineno-19-103" href="#__codelineno-19-103"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">this</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">buckets</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="nx">index</span><span class="p">]</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">!==</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">this</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">TOMBSTONE</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-19-104" name="__codelineno-19-104" href="#__codelineno-19-104"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-19-105" name="__codelineno-19-105" href="#__codelineno-19-105"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">this</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">buckets</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="nx">index</span><span class="p">]</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">this</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">TOMBSTONE</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-19-106" name="__codelineno-19-106" href="#__codelineno-19-106"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">this</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">size</span><span class="o">--</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-19-107" name="__codelineno-19-107" href="#__codelineno-19-107"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-19-108" name="__codelineno-19-108" href="#__codelineno-19-108"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-19-109" name="__codelineno-19-109" href="#__codelineno-19-109"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-19-110" name="__codelineno-19-110" href="#__codelineno-19-110"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="cm">/* 扩容哈希表 */</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-19-111" name="__codelineno-19-111" href="#__codelineno-19-111"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">private</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">extend</span><span class="p">()</span><span class="o">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="ow">void</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-19-112" name="__codelineno-19-112" href="#__codelineno-19-112"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 暂存原哈希表</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-19-113" name="__codelineno-19-113" href="#__codelineno-19-113"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="kd">const</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">bucketsTmp</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">this</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">buckets</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-19-114" name="__codelineno-19-114" href="#__codelineno-19-114"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 初始化扩容后的新哈希表</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-19-115" name="__codelineno-19-115" href="#__codelineno-19-115"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">this</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">capacity</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">*=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">this</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">extendRatio</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-19-116" name="__codelineno-19-116" href="#__codelineno-19-116"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">this</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">buckets</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nb">Array</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="k">this</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">capacity</span><span class="p">).</span><span class="nx">fill</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="kc">null</span><span class="p">);</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-19-117" name="__codelineno-19-117" href="#__codelineno-19-117"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">this</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">size</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mf">0</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-19-118" name="__codelineno-19-118" href="#__codelineno-19-118"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 将键值对从原哈希表搬运至新哈希表</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-19-119" name="__codelineno-19-119" href="#__codelineno-19-119"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">for</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">(</span><span class="kd">const</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">pair</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">of</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">bucketsTmp</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-19-120" name="__codelineno-19-120" href="#__codelineno-19-120"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">if</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">(</span><span class="nx">pair</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">!==</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kc">null</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">&&</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">pair</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">!==</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">this</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">TOMBSTONE</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-19-121" name="__codelineno-19-121" href="#__codelineno-19-121"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">this</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">put</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="nx">pair</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">key</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">pair</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">val</span><span class="p">);</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-19-122" name="__codelineno-19-122" href="#__codelineno-19-122"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-19-123" name="__codelineno-19-123" href="#__codelineno-19-123"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-19-124" name="__codelineno-19-124" href="#__codelineno-19-124"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-19-125" name="__codelineno-19-125" href="#__codelineno-19-125"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-19-126" name="__codelineno-19-126" href="#__codelineno-19-126"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="cm">/* 打印哈希表 */</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-19-127" name="__codelineno-19-127" href="#__codelineno-19-127"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">print</span><span class="p">()</span><span class="o">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="ow">void</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-19-128" name="__codelineno-19-128" href="#__codelineno-19-128"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">for</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">(</span><span class="kd">const</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">pair</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">of</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">this</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">buckets</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-19-129" name="__codelineno-19-129" href="#__codelineno-19-129"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">if</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">(</span><span class="nx">pair</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">===</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kc">null</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-19-130" name="__codelineno-19-130" href="#__codelineno-19-130"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">console</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">log</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s1">'null'</span><span class="p">);</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-19-131" name="__codelineno-19-131" href="#__codelineno-19-131"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">else</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">if</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">(</span><span class="nx">pair</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">===</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">this</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">TOMBSTONE</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-19-132" name="__codelineno-19-132" href="#__codelineno-19-132"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">console</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">log</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s1">'TOMBSTONE'</span><span class="p">);</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-19-133" name="__codelineno-19-133" href="#__codelineno-19-133"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">else</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-19-134" name="__codelineno-19-134" href="#__codelineno-19-134"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">console</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">log</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="nx">pair</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">key</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">+</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="s1">' -> '</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">+</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">pair</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">val</span><span class="p">);</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-19-135" name="__codelineno-19-135" href="#__codelineno-19-135"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-19-136" name="__codelineno-19-136" href="#__codelineno-19-136"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-19-137" name="__codelineno-19-137" href="#__codelineno-19-137"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-19-138" name="__codelineno-19-138" href="#__codelineno-19-138"></a><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
</code></pre></div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="tabbed-block">
|
||
<div class="highlight"><span class="filename">hash_map_open_addressing.dart</span><pre><span></span><code><a id="__codelineno-20-1" name="__codelineno-20-1" href="#__codelineno-20-1"></a><span class="cm">/* 开放寻址哈希表 */</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-20-2" name="__codelineno-20-2" href="#__codelineno-20-2"></a><span class="kd">class</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nc">HashMapOpenAddressing</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-20-3" name="__codelineno-20-3" href="#__codelineno-20-3"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="kd">late</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">int</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">_size</span><span class="p">;</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 键值对数量</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-20-4" name="__codelineno-20-4" href="#__codelineno-20-4"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">int</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">_capacity</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="m">4</span><span class="p">;</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 哈希表容量</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-20-5" name="__codelineno-20-5" href="#__codelineno-20-5"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">double</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">_loadThres</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="m">2.0</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">/</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="m">3.0</span><span class="p">;</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 触发扩容的负载因子阈值</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-20-6" name="__codelineno-20-6" href="#__codelineno-20-6"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">int</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">_extendRatio</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="m">2</span><span class="p">;</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 扩容倍数</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-20-7" name="__codelineno-20-7" href="#__codelineno-20-7"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="kd">late</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">List</span><span class="o"><</span><span class="n">Pair</span><span class="o">?></span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">_buckets</span><span class="p">;</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 桶数组</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-20-8" name="__codelineno-20-8" href="#__codelineno-20-8"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">Pair</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">_TOMBSTONE</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">Pair</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="o">-</span><span class="m">1</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="s2">"-1"</span><span class="p">);</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 删除标记</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-20-9" name="__codelineno-20-9" href="#__codelineno-20-9"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-20-10" name="__codelineno-20-10" href="#__codelineno-20-10"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="cm">/* 构造方法 */</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-20-11" name="__codelineno-20-11" href="#__codelineno-20-11"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">HashMapOpenAddressing</span><span class="p">()</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-20-12" name="__codelineno-20-12" href="#__codelineno-20-12"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">_size</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="m">0</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-20-13" name="__codelineno-20-13" href="#__codelineno-20-13"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">_buckets</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">List</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">generate</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">_capacity</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">index</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=></span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kc">null</span><span class="p">);</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-20-14" name="__codelineno-20-14" href="#__codelineno-20-14"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-20-15" name="__codelineno-20-15" href="#__codelineno-20-15"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-20-16" name="__codelineno-20-16" href="#__codelineno-20-16"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="cm">/* 哈希函数 */</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-20-17" name="__codelineno-20-17" href="#__codelineno-20-17"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">int</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">hashFunc</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="kt">int</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">key</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-20-18" name="__codelineno-20-18" href="#__codelineno-20-18"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">return</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">key</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">%</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">_capacity</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-20-19" name="__codelineno-20-19" href="#__codelineno-20-19"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-20-20" name="__codelineno-20-20" href="#__codelineno-20-20"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-20-21" name="__codelineno-20-21" href="#__codelineno-20-21"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="cm">/* 负载因子 */</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-20-22" name="__codelineno-20-22" href="#__codelineno-20-22"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">double</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">loadFactor</span><span class="p">()</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-20-23" name="__codelineno-20-23" href="#__codelineno-20-23"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">return</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">_size</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">/</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">_capacity</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-20-24" name="__codelineno-20-24" href="#__codelineno-20-24"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-20-25" name="__codelineno-20-25" href="#__codelineno-20-25"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-20-26" name="__codelineno-20-26" href="#__codelineno-20-26"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="cm">/* 搜索 key 对应的桶索引 */</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-20-27" name="__codelineno-20-27" href="#__codelineno-20-27"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">int</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">findBucket</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="kt">int</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">key</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-20-28" name="__codelineno-20-28" href="#__codelineno-20-28"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">int</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">index</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">hashFunc</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">key</span><span class="p">);</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-20-29" name="__codelineno-20-29" href="#__codelineno-20-29"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">int</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">firstTombstone</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">-</span><span class="m">1</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-20-30" name="__codelineno-20-30" href="#__codelineno-20-30"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 线性探测，当遇到空桶时跳出</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-20-31" name="__codelineno-20-31" href="#__codelineno-20-31"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">while</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">_buckets</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="n">index</span><span class="p">]</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">!=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kc">null</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-20-32" name="__codelineno-20-32" href="#__codelineno-20-32"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 若遇到 key ，返回对应的桶索引</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-20-33" name="__codelineno-20-33" href="#__codelineno-20-33"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">if</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">_buckets</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="n">index</span><span class="p">]</span><span class="o">!</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">key</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">==</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">key</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-20-34" name="__codelineno-20-34" href="#__codelineno-20-34"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 若之前遇到了删除标记，则将键值对移动至该索引处</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-20-35" name="__codelineno-20-35" href="#__codelineno-20-35"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">if</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">firstTombstone</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">!=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">-</span><span class="m">1</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-20-36" name="__codelineno-20-36" href="#__codelineno-20-36"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">_buckets</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="n">firstTombstone</span><span class="p">]</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">_buckets</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="n">index</span><span class="p">];</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-20-37" name="__codelineno-20-37" href="#__codelineno-20-37"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">_buckets</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="n">index</span><span class="p">]</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">_TOMBSTONE</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-20-38" name="__codelineno-20-38" href="#__codelineno-20-38"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">return</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">firstTombstone</span><span class="p">;</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 返回移动后的桶索引</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-20-39" name="__codelineno-20-39" href="#__codelineno-20-39"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-20-40" name="__codelineno-20-40" href="#__codelineno-20-40"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">return</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">index</span><span class="p">;</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 返回桶索引</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-20-41" name="__codelineno-20-41" href="#__codelineno-20-41"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-20-42" name="__codelineno-20-42" href="#__codelineno-20-42"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 记录遇到的首个删除标记</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-20-43" name="__codelineno-20-43" href="#__codelineno-20-43"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">if</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">firstTombstone</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">==</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">-</span><span class="m">1</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">&&</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">_buckets</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="n">index</span><span class="p">]</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">==</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">_TOMBSTONE</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-20-44" name="__codelineno-20-44" href="#__codelineno-20-44"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">firstTombstone</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">index</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-20-45" name="__codelineno-20-45" href="#__codelineno-20-45"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-20-46" name="__codelineno-20-46" href="#__codelineno-20-46"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 计算桶索引，越过尾部则返回头部</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-20-47" name="__codelineno-20-47" href="#__codelineno-20-47"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">index</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">index</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">+</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="m">1</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">%</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">_capacity</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-20-48" name="__codelineno-20-48" href="#__codelineno-20-48"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-20-49" name="__codelineno-20-49" href="#__codelineno-20-49"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 若 key 不存在，则返回添加点的索引</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-20-50" name="__codelineno-20-50" href="#__codelineno-20-50"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">return</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">firstTombstone</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">==</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">-</span><span class="m">1</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">?</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">index</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">firstTombstone</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-20-51" name="__codelineno-20-51" href="#__codelineno-20-51"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-20-52" name="__codelineno-20-52" href="#__codelineno-20-52"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-20-53" name="__codelineno-20-53" href="#__codelineno-20-53"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="cm">/* 查询操作 */</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-20-54" name="__codelineno-20-54" href="#__codelineno-20-54"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">String</span><span class="o">?</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kd">get</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="kt">int</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">key</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-20-55" name="__codelineno-20-55" href="#__codelineno-20-55"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 搜索 key 对应的桶索引</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-20-56" name="__codelineno-20-56" href="#__codelineno-20-56"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">int</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">index</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">findBucket</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">key</span><span class="p">);</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-20-57" name="__codelineno-20-57" href="#__codelineno-20-57"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 若找到键值对，则返回对应 val</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-20-58" name="__codelineno-20-58" href="#__codelineno-20-58"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">if</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">_buckets</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="n">index</span><span class="p">]</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">!=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kc">null</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">&&</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">_buckets</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="n">index</span><span class="p">]</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">!=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">_TOMBSTONE</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-20-59" name="__codelineno-20-59" href="#__codelineno-20-59"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">return</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">_buckets</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="n">index</span><span class="p">]</span><span class="o">!</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">val</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-20-60" name="__codelineno-20-60" href="#__codelineno-20-60"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-20-61" name="__codelineno-20-61" href="#__codelineno-20-61"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 若键值对不存在，则返回 null</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-20-62" name="__codelineno-20-62" href="#__codelineno-20-62"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">return</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kc">null</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-20-63" name="__codelineno-20-63" href="#__codelineno-20-63"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-20-64" name="__codelineno-20-64" href="#__codelineno-20-64"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-20-65" name="__codelineno-20-65" href="#__codelineno-20-65"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="cm">/* 添加操作 */</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-20-66" name="__codelineno-20-66" href="#__codelineno-20-66"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">void</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">put</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="kt">int</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">key</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">String</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">val</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-20-67" name="__codelineno-20-67" href="#__codelineno-20-67"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 当负载因子超过阈值时，执行扩容</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-20-68" name="__codelineno-20-68" href="#__codelineno-20-68"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">if</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">loadFactor</span><span class="p">()</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">></span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">_loadThres</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-20-69" name="__codelineno-20-69" href="#__codelineno-20-69"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">extend</span><span class="p">();</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-20-70" name="__codelineno-20-70" href="#__codelineno-20-70"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-20-71" name="__codelineno-20-71" href="#__codelineno-20-71"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 搜索 key 对应的桶索引</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-20-72" name="__codelineno-20-72" href="#__codelineno-20-72"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">int</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">index</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">findBucket</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">key</span><span class="p">);</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-20-73" name="__codelineno-20-73" href="#__codelineno-20-73"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 若找到键值对，则覆盖 val 并返回</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-20-74" name="__codelineno-20-74" href="#__codelineno-20-74"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">if</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">_buckets</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="n">index</span><span class="p">]</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">!=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kc">null</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">&&</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">_buckets</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="n">index</span><span class="p">]</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">!=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">_TOMBSTONE</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-20-75" name="__codelineno-20-75" href="#__codelineno-20-75"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">_buckets</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="n">index</span><span class="p">]</span><span class="o">!</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">val</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">val</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-20-76" name="__codelineno-20-76" href="#__codelineno-20-76"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">return</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-20-77" name="__codelineno-20-77" href="#__codelineno-20-77"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-20-78" name="__codelineno-20-78" href="#__codelineno-20-78"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 若键值对不存在，则添加该键值对</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-20-79" name="__codelineno-20-79" href="#__codelineno-20-79"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">_buckets</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="n">index</span><span class="p">]</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">new</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">Pair</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">key</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">val</span><span class="p">);</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-20-80" name="__codelineno-20-80" href="#__codelineno-20-80"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">_size</span><span class="o">++</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-20-81" name="__codelineno-20-81" href="#__codelineno-20-81"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-20-82" name="__codelineno-20-82" href="#__codelineno-20-82"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-20-83" name="__codelineno-20-83" href="#__codelineno-20-83"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="cm">/* 删除操作 */</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-20-84" name="__codelineno-20-84" href="#__codelineno-20-84"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">void</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">remove</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="kt">int</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">key</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-20-85" name="__codelineno-20-85" href="#__codelineno-20-85"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 搜索 key 对应的桶索引</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-20-86" name="__codelineno-20-86" href="#__codelineno-20-86"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">int</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">index</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">findBucket</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">key</span><span class="p">);</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-20-87" name="__codelineno-20-87" href="#__codelineno-20-87"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 若找到键值对，则用删除标记覆盖它</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-20-88" name="__codelineno-20-88" href="#__codelineno-20-88"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">if</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">_buckets</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="n">index</span><span class="p">]</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">!=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kc">null</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">&&</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">_buckets</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="n">index</span><span class="p">]</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">!=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">_TOMBSTONE</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-20-89" name="__codelineno-20-89" href="#__codelineno-20-89"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">_buckets</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="n">index</span><span class="p">]</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">_TOMBSTONE</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-20-90" name="__codelineno-20-90" href="#__codelineno-20-90"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">_size</span><span class="o">--</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-20-91" name="__codelineno-20-91" href="#__codelineno-20-91"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-20-92" name="__codelineno-20-92" href="#__codelineno-20-92"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-20-93" name="__codelineno-20-93" href="#__codelineno-20-93"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-20-94" name="__codelineno-20-94" href="#__codelineno-20-94"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="cm">/* 扩容哈希表 */</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-20-95" name="__codelineno-20-95" href="#__codelineno-20-95"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">void</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">extend</span><span class="p">()</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-20-96" name="__codelineno-20-96" href="#__codelineno-20-96"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 暂存原哈希表</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-20-97" name="__codelineno-20-97" href="#__codelineno-20-97"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">List</span><span class="o"><</span><span class="n">Pair</span><span class="o">?></span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">bucketsTmp</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">_buckets</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-20-98" name="__codelineno-20-98" href="#__codelineno-20-98"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 初始化扩容后的新哈希表</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-20-99" name="__codelineno-20-99" href="#__codelineno-20-99"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">_capacity</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">*=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">_extendRatio</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-20-100" name="__codelineno-20-100" href="#__codelineno-20-100"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">_buckets</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">List</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">generate</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">_capacity</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">index</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=></span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kc">null</span><span class="p">);</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-20-101" name="__codelineno-20-101" href="#__codelineno-20-101"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">_size</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="m">0</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-20-102" name="__codelineno-20-102" href="#__codelineno-20-102"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 将键值对从原哈希表搬运至新哈希表</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-20-103" name="__codelineno-20-103" href="#__codelineno-20-103"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">for</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">Pair</span><span class="o">?</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">pair</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">in</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">bucketsTmp</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-20-104" name="__codelineno-20-104" href="#__codelineno-20-104"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">if</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">pair</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">!=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kc">null</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">&&</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">pair</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">!=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">_TOMBSTONE</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-20-105" name="__codelineno-20-105" href="#__codelineno-20-105"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">put</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">pair</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">key</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">pair</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">val</span><span class="p">);</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-20-106" name="__codelineno-20-106" href="#__codelineno-20-106"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-20-107" name="__codelineno-20-107" href="#__codelineno-20-107"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-20-108" name="__codelineno-20-108" href="#__codelineno-20-108"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-20-109" name="__codelineno-20-109" href="#__codelineno-20-109"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-20-110" name="__codelineno-20-110" href="#__codelineno-20-110"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="cm">/* 打印哈希表 */</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-20-111" name="__codelineno-20-111" href="#__codelineno-20-111"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">void</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">printHashMap</span><span class="p">()</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-20-112" name="__codelineno-20-112" href="#__codelineno-20-112"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">for</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">Pair</span><span class="o">?</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">pair</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">in</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">_buckets</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-20-113" name="__codelineno-20-113" href="#__codelineno-20-113"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">if</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">pair</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">==</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kc">null</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-20-114" name="__codelineno-20-114" href="#__codelineno-20-114"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">print</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s2">"null"</span><span class="p">);</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-20-115" name="__codelineno-20-115" href="#__codelineno-20-115"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">else</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">if</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">pair</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">==</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">_TOMBSTONE</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-20-116" name="__codelineno-20-116" href="#__codelineno-20-116"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">print</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s2">"TOMBSTONE"</span><span class="p">);</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-20-117" name="__codelineno-20-117" href="#__codelineno-20-117"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">else</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-20-118" name="__codelineno-20-118" href="#__codelineno-20-118"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">print</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s2">"</span><span class="si">${</span><span class="n">pair</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">key</span><span class="si">}</span><span class="s2"> -> </span><span class="si">${</span><span class="n">pair</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">val</span><span class="si">}</span><span class="s2">"</span><span class="p">);</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-20-119" name="__codelineno-20-119" href="#__codelineno-20-119"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-20-120" name="__codelineno-20-120" href="#__codelineno-20-120"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-20-121" name="__codelineno-20-121" href="#__codelineno-20-121"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-20-122" name="__codelineno-20-122" href="#__codelineno-20-122"></a><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
</code></pre></div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="tabbed-block">
|
||
<div class="highlight"><span class="filename">hash_map_open_addressing.rs</span><pre><span></span><code><a id="__codelineno-21-1" name="__codelineno-21-1" href="#__codelineno-21-1"></a><span class="cm">/* 开放寻址哈希表 */</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-21-2" name="__codelineno-21-2" href="#__codelineno-21-2"></a><span class="k">struct</span> <span class="nc">HashMapOpenAddressing</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-21-3" name="__codelineno-21-3" href="#__codelineno-21-3"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">size</span>: <span class="kt">usize</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 键值对数量</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-21-4" name="__codelineno-21-4" href="#__codelineno-21-4"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">capacity</span>: <span class="kt">usize</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 哈希表容量</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-21-5" name="__codelineno-21-5" href="#__codelineno-21-5"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">load_thres</span>: <span class="kt">f64</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 触发扩容的负载因子阈值</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-21-6" name="__codelineno-21-6" href="#__codelineno-21-6"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">extend_ratio</span>: <span class="kt">usize</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 扩容倍数</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-21-7" name="__codelineno-21-7" href="#__codelineno-21-7"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">buckets</span>: <span class="nb">Vec</span><span class="o"><</span><span class="nb">Option</span><span class="o"><</span><span class="n">Pair</span><span class="o">>></span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 桶数组</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-21-8" name="__codelineno-21-8" href="#__codelineno-21-8"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">TOMBSTONE</span>: <span class="nb">Option</span><span class="o"><</span><span class="n">Pair</span><span class="o">></span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 删除标记</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-21-9" name="__codelineno-21-9" href="#__codelineno-21-9"></a><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-21-10" name="__codelineno-21-10" href="#__codelineno-21-10"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-21-11" name="__codelineno-21-11" href="#__codelineno-21-11"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-21-12" name="__codelineno-21-12" href="#__codelineno-21-12"></a><span class="k">impl</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">HashMapOpenAddressing</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-21-13" name="__codelineno-21-13" href="#__codelineno-21-13"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="cm">/* 构造方法 */</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-21-14" name="__codelineno-21-14" href="#__codelineno-21-14"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">fn</span> <span class="nf">new</span><span class="p">()</span><span class="w"> </span>-> <span class="nc">Self</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-21-15" name="__codelineno-21-15" href="#__codelineno-21-15"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="bp">Self</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-21-16" name="__codelineno-21-16" href="#__codelineno-21-16"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">size</span>: <span class="mi">0</span><span class="p">,</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-21-17" name="__codelineno-21-17" href="#__codelineno-21-17"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">capacity</span>: <span class="mi">4</span><span class="p">,</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-21-18" name="__codelineno-21-18" href="#__codelineno-21-18"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">load_thres</span>: <span class="mf">2.0</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">/</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mf">3.0</span><span class="p">,</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-21-19" name="__codelineno-21-19" href="#__codelineno-21-19"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">extend_ratio</span>: <span class="mi">2</span><span class="p">,</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-21-20" name="__codelineno-21-20" href="#__codelineno-21-20"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">buckets</span>: <span class="nc">vec</span><span class="o">!</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="nb">None</span><span class="p">;</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mi">4</span><span class="p">],</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-21-21" name="__codelineno-21-21" href="#__codelineno-21-21"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">TOMBSTONE</span>: <span class="nb">Some</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">Pair</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span><span class="n">key</span>: <span class="o">-</span><span class="mi">1</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">val</span>: <span class="s">"-1"</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">to_string</span><span class="p">()}),</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-21-22" name="__codelineno-21-22" href="#__codelineno-21-22"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-21-23" name="__codelineno-21-23" href="#__codelineno-21-23"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-21-24" name="__codelineno-21-24" href="#__codelineno-21-24"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-21-25" name="__codelineno-21-25" href="#__codelineno-21-25"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="cm">/* 哈希函数 */</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-21-26" name="__codelineno-21-26" href="#__codelineno-21-26"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">fn</span> <span class="nf">hash_func</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="o">&</span><span class="bp">self</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">key</span>: <span class="kt">i32</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span>-> <span class="kt">usize</span> <span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-21-27" name="__codelineno-21-27" href="#__codelineno-21-27"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">key</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">%</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="bp">self</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">capacity</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">as</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">i32</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">as</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">usize</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-21-28" name="__codelineno-21-28" href="#__codelineno-21-28"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-21-29" name="__codelineno-21-29" href="#__codelineno-21-29"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-21-30" name="__codelineno-21-30" href="#__codelineno-21-30"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="cm">/* 负载因子 */</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-21-31" name="__codelineno-21-31" href="#__codelineno-21-31"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">fn</span> <span class="nf">load_factor</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="o">&</span><span class="bp">self</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span>-> <span class="kt">f64</span> <span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-21-32" name="__codelineno-21-32" href="#__codelineno-21-32"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="bp">self</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">size</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">as</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">f64</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">/</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="bp">self</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">capacity</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">as</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">f64</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-21-33" name="__codelineno-21-33" href="#__codelineno-21-33"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-21-34" name="__codelineno-21-34" href="#__codelineno-21-34"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-21-35" name="__codelineno-21-35" href="#__codelineno-21-35"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="cm">/* 搜索 key 对应的桶索引 */</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-21-36" name="__codelineno-21-36" href="#__codelineno-21-36"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">fn</span> <span class="nf">find_bucket</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="o">&</span><span class="k">mut</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="bp">self</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">key</span>: <span class="kt">i32</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span>-> <span class="kt">usize</span> <span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-21-37" name="__codelineno-21-37" href="#__codelineno-21-37"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="kd">let</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">mut</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">index</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="bp">self</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">hash_func</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">key</span><span class="p">);</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-21-38" name="__codelineno-21-38" href="#__codelineno-21-38"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="kd">let</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">mut</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">first_tombstone</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">-</span><span class="mi">1</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-21-39" name="__codelineno-21-39" href="#__codelineno-21-39"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 线性探测，当遇到空桶时跳出</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-21-40" name="__codelineno-21-40" href="#__codelineno-21-40"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">while</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="bp">self</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">buckets</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="n">index</span><span class="p">].</span><span class="n">is_some</span><span class="p">()</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-21-41" name="__codelineno-21-41" href="#__codelineno-21-41"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 若遇到 key，返回对应的桶索引</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-21-42" name="__codelineno-21-42" href="#__codelineno-21-42"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">if</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="bp">self</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">buckets</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="n">index</span><span class="p">].</span><span class="n">as_ref</span><span class="p">().</span><span class="n">unwrap</span><span class="p">().</span><span class="n">key</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">==</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">key</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-21-43" name="__codelineno-21-43" href="#__codelineno-21-43"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 若之前遇到了删除标记，则将建值对移动至该索引</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-21-44" name="__codelineno-21-44" href="#__codelineno-21-44"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">if</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">first_tombstone</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">!=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">-</span><span class="mi">1</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-21-45" name="__codelineno-21-45" href="#__codelineno-21-45"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="bp">self</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">buckets</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="n">first_tombstone</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">as</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">usize</span><span class="p">]</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="bp">self</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">buckets</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="n">index</span><span class="p">].</span><span class="n">take</span><span class="p">();</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-21-46" name="__codelineno-21-46" href="#__codelineno-21-46"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="bp">self</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">buckets</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="n">index</span><span class="p">]</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="bp">self</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">TOMBSTONE</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">clone</span><span class="p">();</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-21-47" name="__codelineno-21-47" href="#__codelineno-21-47"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">return</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">first_tombstone</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">as</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">usize</span><span class="p">;</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 返回移动后的桶索引</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-21-48" name="__codelineno-21-48" href="#__codelineno-21-48"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-21-49" name="__codelineno-21-49" href="#__codelineno-21-49"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">return</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">index</span><span class="p">;</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 返回桶索引</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-21-50" name="__codelineno-21-50" href="#__codelineno-21-50"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-21-51" name="__codelineno-21-51" href="#__codelineno-21-51"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 记录遇到的首个删除标记</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-21-52" name="__codelineno-21-52" href="#__codelineno-21-52"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">if</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">first_tombstone</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">==</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">-</span><span class="mi">1</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">&&</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="bp">self</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">buckets</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="n">index</span><span class="p">]</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">==</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="bp">self</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">TOMBSTONE</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-21-53" name="__codelineno-21-53" href="#__codelineno-21-53"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">first_tombstone</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">index</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">as</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">i32</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-21-54" name="__codelineno-21-54" href="#__codelineno-21-54"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-21-55" name="__codelineno-21-55" href="#__codelineno-21-55"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 计算桶索引，越过尾部则返回头部</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-21-56" name="__codelineno-21-56" href="#__codelineno-21-56"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">index</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">index</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">+</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mi">1</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">%</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="bp">self</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">capacity</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-21-57" name="__codelineno-21-57" href="#__codelineno-21-57"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-21-58" name="__codelineno-21-58" href="#__codelineno-21-58"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 若 key 不存在，则返回添加点的索引</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-21-59" name="__codelineno-21-59" href="#__codelineno-21-59"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">if</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">first_tombstone</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">==</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">-</span><span class="mi">1</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">index</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">else</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">first_tombstone</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">as</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">usize</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-21-60" name="__codelineno-21-60" href="#__codelineno-21-60"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-21-61" name="__codelineno-21-61" href="#__codelineno-21-61"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-21-62" name="__codelineno-21-62" href="#__codelineno-21-62"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="cm">/* 查询操作 */</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-21-63" name="__codelineno-21-63" href="#__codelineno-21-63"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">fn</span> <span class="nf">get</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="o">&</span><span class="k">mut</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="bp">self</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">key</span>: <span class="kt">i32</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span>-> <span class="nb">Option</span><span class="o"><&</span><span class="kt">str</span><span class="o">></span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-21-64" name="__codelineno-21-64" href="#__codelineno-21-64"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 搜索 key 对应的桶索引</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-21-65" name="__codelineno-21-65" href="#__codelineno-21-65"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="kd">let</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">index</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="bp">self</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">find_bucket</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">key</span><span class="p">);</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-21-66" name="__codelineno-21-66" href="#__codelineno-21-66"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 若找到键值对，则返回对应 val</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-21-67" name="__codelineno-21-67" href="#__codelineno-21-67"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">if</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="bp">self</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">buckets</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="n">index</span><span class="p">].</span><span class="n">is_some</span><span class="p">()</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">&&</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="bp">self</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">buckets</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="n">index</span><span class="p">]</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">!=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="bp">self</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">TOMBSTONE</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-21-68" name="__codelineno-21-68" href="#__codelineno-21-68"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">return</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="bp">self</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">buckets</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="n">index</span><span class="p">].</span><span class="n">as_ref</span><span class="p">().</span><span class="n">map</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="o">|</span><span class="n">pair</span><span class="o">|</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">&</span><span class="n">pair</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">val</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">as</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">&</span><span class="kt">str</span><span class="p">);</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-21-69" name="__codelineno-21-69" href="#__codelineno-21-69"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-21-70" name="__codelineno-21-70" href="#__codelineno-21-70"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 若键值对不存在，则返回 null</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-21-71" name="__codelineno-21-71" href="#__codelineno-21-71"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="nb">None</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-21-72" name="__codelineno-21-72" href="#__codelineno-21-72"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-21-73" name="__codelineno-21-73" href="#__codelineno-21-73"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-21-74" name="__codelineno-21-74" href="#__codelineno-21-74"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="cm">/* 添加操作 */</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-21-75" name="__codelineno-21-75" href="#__codelineno-21-75"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">fn</span> <span class="nf">put</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="o">&</span><span class="k">mut</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="bp">self</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">key</span>: <span class="kt">i32</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">val</span>: <span class="nb">String</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-21-76" name="__codelineno-21-76" href="#__codelineno-21-76"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 当负载因子超过阈值时，执行扩容</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-21-77" name="__codelineno-21-77" href="#__codelineno-21-77"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">if</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="bp">self</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">load_factor</span><span class="p">()</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">></span><span class="w"> </span><span class="bp">self</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">load_thres</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-21-78" name="__codelineno-21-78" href="#__codelineno-21-78"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="bp">self</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">extend</span><span class="p">();</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-21-79" name="__codelineno-21-79" href="#__codelineno-21-79"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-21-80" name="__codelineno-21-80" href="#__codelineno-21-80"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 搜索 key 对应的桶索引</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-21-81" name="__codelineno-21-81" href="#__codelineno-21-81"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="kd">let</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">index</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="bp">self</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">find_bucket</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">key</span><span class="p">);</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-21-82" name="__codelineno-21-82" href="#__codelineno-21-82"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 若找到键值对，则覆盖 val 并返回</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-21-83" name="__codelineno-21-83" href="#__codelineno-21-83"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">if</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="bp">self</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">buckets</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="n">index</span><span class="p">].</span><span class="n">is_some</span><span class="p">()</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">&&</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="bp">self</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">buckets</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="n">index</span><span class="p">]</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">!=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="bp">self</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">TOMBSTONE</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-21-84" name="__codelineno-21-84" href="#__codelineno-21-84"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="bp">self</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">buckets</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="n">index</span><span class="p">].</span><span class="n">as_mut</span><span class="p">().</span><span class="n">unwrap</span><span class="p">().</span><span class="n">val</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">val</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-21-85" name="__codelineno-21-85" href="#__codelineno-21-85"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">return</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-21-86" name="__codelineno-21-86" href="#__codelineno-21-86"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-21-87" name="__codelineno-21-87" href="#__codelineno-21-87"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 若键值对不存在，则添加该键值对</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-21-88" name="__codelineno-21-88" href="#__codelineno-21-88"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="bp">self</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">buckets</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="n">index</span><span class="p">]</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nb">Some</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">Pair</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">key</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">val</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">});</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-21-89" name="__codelineno-21-89" href="#__codelineno-21-89"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="bp">self</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">size</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">+=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mi">1</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-21-90" name="__codelineno-21-90" href="#__codelineno-21-90"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-21-91" name="__codelineno-21-91" href="#__codelineno-21-91"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-21-92" name="__codelineno-21-92" href="#__codelineno-21-92"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="cm">/* 删除操作 */</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-21-93" name="__codelineno-21-93" href="#__codelineno-21-93"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">fn</span> <span class="nf">remove</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="o">&</span><span class="k">mut</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="bp">self</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">key</span>: <span class="kt">i32</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-21-94" name="__codelineno-21-94" href="#__codelineno-21-94"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 搜索 key 对应的桶索引</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-21-95" name="__codelineno-21-95" href="#__codelineno-21-95"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="kd">let</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">index</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="bp">self</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">find_bucket</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">key</span><span class="p">);</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-21-96" name="__codelineno-21-96" href="#__codelineno-21-96"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 若找到键值对，则用删除标记覆盖它</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-21-97" name="__codelineno-21-97" href="#__codelineno-21-97"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">if</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="bp">self</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">buckets</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="n">index</span><span class="p">].</span><span class="n">is_some</span><span class="p">()</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">&&</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="bp">self</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">buckets</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="n">index</span><span class="p">]</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">!=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="bp">self</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">TOMBSTONE</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-21-98" name="__codelineno-21-98" href="#__codelineno-21-98"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="bp">self</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">buckets</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="n">index</span><span class="p">]</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="bp">self</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">TOMBSTONE</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">clone</span><span class="p">();</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-21-99" name="__codelineno-21-99" href="#__codelineno-21-99"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="bp">self</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">size</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">-=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mi">1</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-21-100" name="__codelineno-21-100" href="#__codelineno-21-100"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-21-101" name="__codelineno-21-101" href="#__codelineno-21-101"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-21-102" name="__codelineno-21-102" href="#__codelineno-21-102"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-21-103" name="__codelineno-21-103" href="#__codelineno-21-103"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="cm">/* 扩容哈希表 */</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-21-104" name="__codelineno-21-104" href="#__codelineno-21-104"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">fn</span> <span class="nf">extend</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="o">&</span><span class="k">mut</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="bp">self</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-21-105" name="__codelineno-21-105" href="#__codelineno-21-105"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 暂存原哈希表</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-21-106" name="__codelineno-21-106" href="#__codelineno-21-106"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="kd">let</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">buckets_tmp</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="bp">self</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">buckets</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">clone</span><span class="p">();</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-21-107" name="__codelineno-21-107" href="#__codelineno-21-107"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 初始化扩容后的新哈希表</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-21-108" name="__codelineno-21-108" href="#__codelineno-21-108"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="bp">self</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">capacity</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">*=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="bp">self</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">extend_ratio</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-21-109" name="__codelineno-21-109" href="#__codelineno-21-109"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="bp">self</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">buckets</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="fm">vec!</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="nb">None</span><span class="p">;</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="bp">self</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">capacity</span><span class="p">];</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-21-110" name="__codelineno-21-110" href="#__codelineno-21-110"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="bp">self</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">size</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mi">0</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-21-111" name="__codelineno-21-111" href="#__codelineno-21-111"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-21-112" name="__codelineno-21-112" href="#__codelineno-21-112"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 将键值对从原哈希表搬运至新哈希表</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-21-113" name="__codelineno-21-113" href="#__codelineno-21-113"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">for</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">pair</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">in</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">buckets_tmp</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-21-114" name="__codelineno-21-114" href="#__codelineno-21-114"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">if</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">pair</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">is_none</span><span class="p">()</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">||</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">pair</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">==</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="bp">self</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">TOMBSTONE</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-21-115" name="__codelineno-21-115" href="#__codelineno-21-115"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">continue</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-21-116" name="__codelineno-21-116" href="#__codelineno-21-116"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-21-117" name="__codelineno-21-117" href="#__codelineno-21-117"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="kd">let</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">pair</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">pair</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">unwrap</span><span class="p">();</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-21-118" name="__codelineno-21-118" href="#__codelineno-21-118"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-21-119" name="__codelineno-21-119" href="#__codelineno-21-119"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="bp">self</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">put</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">pair</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">key</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">pair</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">val</span><span class="p">);</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-21-120" name="__codelineno-21-120" href="#__codelineno-21-120"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-21-121" name="__codelineno-21-121" href="#__codelineno-21-121"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-21-122" name="__codelineno-21-122" href="#__codelineno-21-122"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="cm">/* 打印哈希表 */</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-21-123" name="__codelineno-21-123" href="#__codelineno-21-123"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">fn</span> <span class="nf">print</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="o">&</span><span class="bp">self</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-21-124" name="__codelineno-21-124" href="#__codelineno-21-124"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">for</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">pair</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">in</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">&</span><span class="bp">self</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">buckets</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-21-125" name="__codelineno-21-125" href="#__codelineno-21-125"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">if</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">pair</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">is_none</span><span class="p">()</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-21-126" name="__codelineno-21-126" href="#__codelineno-21-126"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="fm">println!</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s">"null"</span><span class="p">);</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-21-127" name="__codelineno-21-127" href="#__codelineno-21-127"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">else</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">if</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">pair</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">==</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">&</span><span class="bp">self</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">TOMBSTONE</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-21-128" name="__codelineno-21-128" href="#__codelineno-21-128"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="fm">println!</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s">"TOMBSTONE"</span><span class="p">);</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-21-129" name="__codelineno-21-129" href="#__codelineno-21-129"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">else</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-21-130" name="__codelineno-21-130" href="#__codelineno-21-130"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="kd">let</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">pair</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">pair</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">as_ref</span><span class="p">().</span><span class="n">unwrap</span><span class="p">();</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-21-131" name="__codelineno-21-131" href="#__codelineno-21-131"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="fm">println!</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s">"{} -> {}"</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">pair</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">key</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">pair</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">val</span><span class="p">);</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-21-132" name="__codelineno-21-132" href="#__codelineno-21-132"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-21-133" name="__codelineno-21-133" href="#__codelineno-21-133"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-21-134" name="__codelineno-21-134" href="#__codelineno-21-134"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-21-135" name="__codelineno-21-135" href="#__codelineno-21-135"></a><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
</code></pre></div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="tabbed-block">
|
||
<div class="highlight"><span class="filename">hash_map_open_addressing.c</span><pre><span></span><code><a id="__codelineno-22-1" name="__codelineno-22-1" href="#__codelineno-22-1"></a><span class="cm">/* 开放寻址哈希表 */</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-22-2" name="__codelineno-22-2" href="#__codelineno-22-2"></a><span class="k">typedef</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">struct</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-22-3" name="__codelineno-22-3" href="#__codelineno-22-3"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">int</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">size</span><span class="p">;</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 键值对数量</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-22-4" name="__codelineno-22-4" href="#__codelineno-22-4"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">int</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">capacity</span><span class="p">;</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 哈希表容量</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-22-5" name="__codelineno-22-5" href="#__codelineno-22-5"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">double</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">loadThres</span><span class="p">;</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 触发扩容的负载因子阈值</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-22-6" name="__codelineno-22-6" href="#__codelineno-22-6"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">int</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">extendRatio</span><span class="p">;</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 扩容倍数</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-22-7" name="__codelineno-22-7" href="#__codelineno-22-7"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">Pair</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">**</span><span class="n">buckets</span><span class="p">;</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 桶数组</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-22-8" name="__codelineno-22-8" href="#__codelineno-22-8"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">Pair</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">*</span><span class="n">TOMBSTONE</span><span class="p">;</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 删除标记</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-22-9" name="__codelineno-22-9" href="#__codelineno-22-9"></a><span class="p">}</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">HashMapOpenAddressing</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-22-10" name="__codelineno-22-10" href="#__codelineno-22-10"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-22-11" name="__codelineno-22-11" href="#__codelineno-22-11"></a><span class="cm">/* 构造函数 */</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-22-12" name="__codelineno-22-12" href="#__codelineno-22-12"></a><span class="n">HashMapOpenAddressing</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">*</span><span class="nf">newHashMapOpenAddressing</span><span class="p">()</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-22-13" name="__codelineno-22-13" href="#__codelineno-22-13"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">HashMapOpenAddressing</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">*</span><span class="n">hashMap</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">HashMapOpenAddressing</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">*</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="n">malloc</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="k">sizeof</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">HashMapOpenAddressing</span><span class="p">));</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-22-14" name="__codelineno-22-14" href="#__codelineno-22-14"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">hashMap</span><span class="o">-></span><span class="n">size</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mi">0</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-22-15" name="__codelineno-22-15" href="#__codelineno-22-15"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">hashMap</span><span class="o">-></span><span class="n">capacity</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mi">4</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-22-16" name="__codelineno-22-16" href="#__codelineno-22-16"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">hashMap</span><span class="o">-></span><span class="n">loadThres</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mf">2.0</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">/</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mf">3.0</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-22-17" name="__codelineno-22-17" href="#__codelineno-22-17"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">hashMap</span><span class="o">-></span><span class="n">extendRatio</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mi">2</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-22-18" name="__codelineno-22-18" href="#__codelineno-22-18"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">hashMap</span><span class="o">-></span><span class="n">buckets</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">Pair</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">**</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="n">malloc</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="k">sizeof</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">Pair</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">*</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">*</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">hashMap</span><span class="o">-></span><span class="n">capacity</span><span class="p">);</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-22-19" name="__codelineno-22-19" href="#__codelineno-22-19"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">hashMap</span><span class="o">-></span><span class="n">TOMBSTONE</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">Pair</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">*</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="n">malloc</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="k">sizeof</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">Pair</span><span class="p">));</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-22-20" name="__codelineno-22-20" href="#__codelineno-22-20"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">hashMap</span><span class="o">-></span><span class="n">TOMBSTONE</span><span class="o">-></span><span class="n">key</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mi">-1</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-22-21" name="__codelineno-22-21" href="#__codelineno-22-21"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">hashMap</span><span class="o">-></span><span class="n">TOMBSTONE</span><span class="o">-></span><span class="n">val</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="s">"-1"</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-22-22" name="__codelineno-22-22" href="#__codelineno-22-22"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-22-23" name="__codelineno-22-23" href="#__codelineno-22-23"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">return</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">hashMap</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-22-24" name="__codelineno-22-24" href="#__codelineno-22-24"></a><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-22-25" name="__codelineno-22-25" href="#__codelineno-22-25"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-22-26" name="__codelineno-22-26" href="#__codelineno-22-26"></a><span class="cm">/* 析构函数 */</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-22-27" name="__codelineno-22-27" href="#__codelineno-22-27"></a><span class="kt">void</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nf">delHashMapOpenAddressing</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">HashMapOpenAddressing</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">*</span><span class="n">hashMap</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-22-28" name="__codelineno-22-28" href="#__codelineno-22-28"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">for</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">(</span><span class="kt">int</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">i</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mi">0</span><span class="p">;</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">i</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o"><</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">hashMap</span><span class="o">-></span><span class="n">capacity</span><span class="p">;</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">i</span><span class="o">++</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-22-29" name="__codelineno-22-29" href="#__codelineno-22-29"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">Pair</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">*</span><span class="n">pair</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">hashMap</span><span class="o">-></span><span class="n">buckets</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="n">i</span><span class="p">];</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-22-30" name="__codelineno-22-30" href="#__codelineno-22-30"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">if</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">pair</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">!=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nb">NULL</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">&&</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">pair</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">!=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">hashMap</span><span class="o">-></span><span class="n">TOMBSTONE</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-22-31" name="__codelineno-22-31" href="#__codelineno-22-31"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">free</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">pair</span><span class="o">-></span><span class="n">val</span><span class="p">);</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-22-32" name="__codelineno-22-32" href="#__codelineno-22-32"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">free</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">pair</span><span class="p">);</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-22-33" name="__codelineno-22-33" href="#__codelineno-22-33"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-22-34" name="__codelineno-22-34" href="#__codelineno-22-34"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-22-35" name="__codelineno-22-35" href="#__codelineno-22-35"></a><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-22-36" name="__codelineno-22-36" href="#__codelineno-22-36"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-22-37" name="__codelineno-22-37" href="#__codelineno-22-37"></a><span class="cm">/* 哈希函数 */</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-22-38" name="__codelineno-22-38" href="#__codelineno-22-38"></a><span class="kt">int</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nf">hashFunc</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">HashMapOpenAddressing</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">*</span><span class="n">hashMap</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">int</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">key</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-22-39" name="__codelineno-22-39" href="#__codelineno-22-39"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">return</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">key</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">%</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">hashMap</span><span class="o">-></span><span class="n">capacity</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-22-40" name="__codelineno-22-40" href="#__codelineno-22-40"></a><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-22-41" name="__codelineno-22-41" href="#__codelineno-22-41"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-22-42" name="__codelineno-22-42" href="#__codelineno-22-42"></a><span class="cm">/* 负载因子 */</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-22-43" name="__codelineno-22-43" href="#__codelineno-22-43"></a><span class="kt">double</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nf">loadFactor</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">HashMapOpenAddressing</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">*</span><span class="n">hashMap</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-22-44" name="__codelineno-22-44" href="#__codelineno-22-44"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">return</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">(</span><span class="kt">double</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="n">hashMap</span><span class="o">-></span><span class="n">size</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">/</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">(</span><span class="kt">double</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="n">hashMap</span><span class="o">-></span><span class="n">capacity</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-22-45" name="__codelineno-22-45" href="#__codelineno-22-45"></a><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-22-46" name="__codelineno-22-46" href="#__codelineno-22-46"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-22-47" name="__codelineno-22-47" href="#__codelineno-22-47"></a><span class="cm">/* 搜索 key 对应的桶索引 */</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-22-48" name="__codelineno-22-48" href="#__codelineno-22-48"></a><span class="kt">int</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nf">findBucket</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">HashMapOpenAddressing</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">*</span><span class="n">hashMap</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">int</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">key</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-22-49" name="__codelineno-22-49" href="#__codelineno-22-49"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">int</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">index</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">hashFunc</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">hashMap</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">key</span><span class="p">);</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-22-50" name="__codelineno-22-50" href="#__codelineno-22-50"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">int</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">firstTombstone</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mi">-1</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-22-51" name="__codelineno-22-51" href="#__codelineno-22-51"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 线性探测，当遇到空桶时跳出</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-22-52" name="__codelineno-22-52" href="#__codelineno-22-52"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">while</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">hashMap</span><span class="o">-></span><span class="n">buckets</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="n">index</span><span class="p">]</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">!=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nb">NULL</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-22-53" name="__codelineno-22-53" href="#__codelineno-22-53"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 若遇到 key ，返回对应的桶索引</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-22-54" name="__codelineno-22-54" href="#__codelineno-22-54"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">if</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">hashMap</span><span class="o">-></span><span class="n">buckets</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="n">index</span><span class="p">]</span><span class="o">-></span><span class="n">key</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">==</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">key</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-22-55" name="__codelineno-22-55" href="#__codelineno-22-55"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 若之前遇到了删除标记，则将键值对移动至该索引处</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-22-56" name="__codelineno-22-56" href="#__codelineno-22-56"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">if</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">firstTombstone</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">!=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mi">-1</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-22-57" name="__codelineno-22-57" href="#__codelineno-22-57"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">hashMap</span><span class="o">-></span><span class="n">buckets</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="n">firstTombstone</span><span class="p">]</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">hashMap</span><span class="o">-></span><span class="n">buckets</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="n">index</span><span class="p">];</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-22-58" name="__codelineno-22-58" href="#__codelineno-22-58"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">hashMap</span><span class="o">-></span><span class="n">buckets</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="n">index</span><span class="p">]</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">hashMap</span><span class="o">-></span><span class="n">TOMBSTONE</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-22-59" name="__codelineno-22-59" href="#__codelineno-22-59"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">return</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">firstTombstone</span><span class="p">;</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 返回移动后的桶索引</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-22-60" name="__codelineno-22-60" href="#__codelineno-22-60"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-22-61" name="__codelineno-22-61" href="#__codelineno-22-61"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">return</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">index</span><span class="p">;</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 返回桶索引</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-22-62" name="__codelineno-22-62" href="#__codelineno-22-62"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-22-63" name="__codelineno-22-63" href="#__codelineno-22-63"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 记录遇到的首个删除标记</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-22-64" name="__codelineno-22-64" href="#__codelineno-22-64"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">if</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">firstTombstone</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">==</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mi">-1</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">&&</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">hashMap</span><span class="o">-></span><span class="n">buckets</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="n">index</span><span class="p">]</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">==</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">hashMap</span><span class="o">-></span><span class="n">TOMBSTONE</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-22-65" name="__codelineno-22-65" href="#__codelineno-22-65"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">firstTombstone</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">index</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-22-66" name="__codelineno-22-66" href="#__codelineno-22-66"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-22-67" name="__codelineno-22-67" href="#__codelineno-22-67"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 计算桶索引，越过尾部则返回头部</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-22-68" name="__codelineno-22-68" href="#__codelineno-22-68"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">index</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">index</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">+</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mi">1</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">%</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">hashMap</span><span class="o">-></span><span class="n">capacity</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-22-69" name="__codelineno-22-69" href="#__codelineno-22-69"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-22-70" name="__codelineno-22-70" href="#__codelineno-22-70"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 若 key 不存在，则返回添加点的索引</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-22-71" name="__codelineno-22-71" href="#__codelineno-22-71"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">return</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">firstTombstone</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">==</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mi">-1</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">?</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">index</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">firstTombstone</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-22-72" name="__codelineno-22-72" href="#__codelineno-22-72"></a><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-22-73" name="__codelineno-22-73" href="#__codelineno-22-73"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-22-74" name="__codelineno-22-74" href="#__codelineno-22-74"></a><span class="cm">/* 查询操作 */</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-22-75" name="__codelineno-22-75" href="#__codelineno-22-75"></a><span class="kt">char</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">*</span><span class="nf">get</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">HashMapOpenAddressing</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">*</span><span class="n">hashMap</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">int</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">key</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-22-76" name="__codelineno-22-76" href="#__codelineno-22-76"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 搜索 key 对应的桶索引</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-22-77" name="__codelineno-22-77" href="#__codelineno-22-77"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">int</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">index</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">findBucket</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">hashMap</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">key</span><span class="p">);</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-22-78" name="__codelineno-22-78" href="#__codelineno-22-78"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 若找到键值对，则返回对应 val</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-22-79" name="__codelineno-22-79" href="#__codelineno-22-79"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">if</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">hashMap</span><span class="o">-></span><span class="n">buckets</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="n">index</span><span class="p">]</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">!=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nb">NULL</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">&&</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">hashMap</span><span class="o">-></span><span class="n">buckets</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="n">index</span><span class="p">]</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">!=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">hashMap</span><span class="o">-></span><span class="n">TOMBSTONE</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-22-80" name="__codelineno-22-80" href="#__codelineno-22-80"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">return</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">hashMap</span><span class="o">-></span><span class="n">buckets</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="n">index</span><span class="p">]</span><span class="o">-></span><span class="n">val</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-22-81" name="__codelineno-22-81" href="#__codelineno-22-81"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-22-82" name="__codelineno-22-82" href="#__codelineno-22-82"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 若键值对不存在，则返回空字符串</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-22-83" name="__codelineno-22-83" href="#__codelineno-22-83"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">return</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="s">""</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-22-84" name="__codelineno-22-84" href="#__codelineno-22-84"></a><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-22-85" name="__codelineno-22-85" href="#__codelineno-22-85"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-22-86" name="__codelineno-22-86" href="#__codelineno-22-86"></a><span class="cm">/* 添加操作 */</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-22-87" name="__codelineno-22-87" href="#__codelineno-22-87"></a><span class="kt">void</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nf">put</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">HashMapOpenAddressing</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">*</span><span class="n">hashMap</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">int</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">key</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">char</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">*</span><span class="n">val</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-22-88" name="__codelineno-22-88" href="#__codelineno-22-88"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 当负载因子超过阈值时，执行扩容</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-22-89" name="__codelineno-22-89" href="#__codelineno-22-89"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">if</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">loadFactor</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">hashMap</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">></span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">hashMap</span><span class="o">-></span><span class="n">loadThres</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-22-90" name="__codelineno-22-90" href="#__codelineno-22-90"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">extend</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">hashMap</span><span class="p">);</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-22-91" name="__codelineno-22-91" href="#__codelineno-22-91"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-22-92" name="__codelineno-22-92" href="#__codelineno-22-92"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 搜索 key 对应的桶索引</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-22-93" name="__codelineno-22-93" href="#__codelineno-22-93"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">int</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">index</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">findBucket</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">hashMap</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">key</span><span class="p">);</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-22-94" name="__codelineno-22-94" href="#__codelineno-22-94"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 若找到键值对，则覆盖 val 并返回</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-22-95" name="__codelineno-22-95" href="#__codelineno-22-95"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">if</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">hashMap</span><span class="o">-></span><span class="n">buckets</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="n">index</span><span class="p">]</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">!=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nb">NULL</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">&&</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">hashMap</span><span class="o">-></span><span class="n">buckets</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="n">index</span><span class="p">]</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">!=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">hashMap</span><span class="o">-></span><span class="n">TOMBSTONE</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-22-96" name="__codelineno-22-96" href="#__codelineno-22-96"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">free</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">hashMap</span><span class="o">-></span><span class="n">buckets</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="n">index</span><span class="p">]</span><span class="o">-></span><span class="n">val</span><span class="p">);</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-22-97" name="__codelineno-22-97" href="#__codelineno-22-97"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">hashMap</span><span class="o">-></span><span class="n">buckets</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="n">index</span><span class="p">]</span><span class="o">-></span><span class="n">val</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">(</span><span class="kt">char</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">*</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="n">malloc</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="k">sizeof</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">strlen</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">val</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">+</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mi">1</span><span class="p">));</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-22-98" name="__codelineno-22-98" href="#__codelineno-22-98"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">strcpy</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">hashMap</span><span class="o">-></span><span class="n">buckets</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="n">index</span><span class="p">]</span><span class="o">-></span><span class="n">val</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">val</span><span class="p">);</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-22-99" name="__codelineno-22-99" href="#__codelineno-22-99"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">hashMap</span><span class="o">-></span><span class="n">buckets</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="n">index</span><span class="p">]</span><span class="o">-></span><span class="n">val</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="n">strlen</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">val</span><span class="p">)]</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="sc">'\0'</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-22-100" name="__codelineno-22-100" href="#__codelineno-22-100"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">return</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-22-101" name="__codelineno-22-101" href="#__codelineno-22-101"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-22-102" name="__codelineno-22-102" href="#__codelineno-22-102"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 若键值对不存在，则添加该键值对</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-22-103" name="__codelineno-22-103" href="#__codelineno-22-103"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">Pair</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">*</span><span class="n">pair</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">Pair</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">*</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="n">malloc</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="k">sizeof</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">Pair</span><span class="p">));</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-22-104" name="__codelineno-22-104" href="#__codelineno-22-104"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">pair</span><span class="o">-></span><span class="n">key</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">key</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-22-105" name="__codelineno-22-105" href="#__codelineno-22-105"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">pair</span><span class="o">-></span><span class="n">val</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">(</span><span class="kt">char</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">*</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="n">malloc</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="k">sizeof</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">strlen</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">val</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">+</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mi">1</span><span class="p">));</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-22-106" name="__codelineno-22-106" href="#__codelineno-22-106"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">strcpy</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">pair</span><span class="o">-></span><span class="n">val</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">val</span><span class="p">);</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-22-107" name="__codelineno-22-107" href="#__codelineno-22-107"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">pair</span><span class="o">-></span><span class="n">val</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="n">strlen</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">val</span><span class="p">)]</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="sc">'\0'</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-22-108" name="__codelineno-22-108" href="#__codelineno-22-108"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-22-109" name="__codelineno-22-109" href="#__codelineno-22-109"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">hashMap</span><span class="o">-></span><span class="n">buckets</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="n">index</span><span class="p">]</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">pair</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-22-110" name="__codelineno-22-110" href="#__codelineno-22-110"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">hashMap</span><span class="o">-></span><span class="n">size</span><span class="o">++</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-22-111" name="__codelineno-22-111" href="#__codelineno-22-111"></a><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-22-112" name="__codelineno-22-112" href="#__codelineno-22-112"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-22-113" name="__codelineno-22-113" href="#__codelineno-22-113"></a><span class="cm">/* 删除操作 */</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-22-114" name="__codelineno-22-114" href="#__codelineno-22-114"></a><span class="kt">void</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nf">removeItem</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">HashMapOpenAddressing</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">*</span><span class="n">hashMap</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">int</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">key</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-22-115" name="__codelineno-22-115" href="#__codelineno-22-115"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 搜索 key 对应的桶索引</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-22-116" name="__codelineno-22-116" href="#__codelineno-22-116"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">int</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">index</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">findBucket</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">hashMap</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">key</span><span class="p">);</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-22-117" name="__codelineno-22-117" href="#__codelineno-22-117"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 若找到键值对，则用删除标记覆盖它</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-22-118" name="__codelineno-22-118" href="#__codelineno-22-118"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">if</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">hashMap</span><span class="o">-></span><span class="n">buckets</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="n">index</span><span class="p">]</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">!=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nb">NULL</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">&&</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">hashMap</span><span class="o">-></span><span class="n">buckets</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="n">index</span><span class="p">]</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">!=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">hashMap</span><span class="o">-></span><span class="n">TOMBSTONE</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-22-119" name="__codelineno-22-119" href="#__codelineno-22-119"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">Pair</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">*</span><span class="n">pair</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">hashMap</span><span class="o">-></span><span class="n">buckets</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="n">index</span><span class="p">];</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-22-120" name="__codelineno-22-120" href="#__codelineno-22-120"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">free</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">pair</span><span class="o">-></span><span class="n">val</span><span class="p">);</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-22-121" name="__codelineno-22-121" href="#__codelineno-22-121"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">free</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">pair</span><span class="p">);</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-22-122" name="__codelineno-22-122" href="#__codelineno-22-122"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">hashMap</span><span class="o">-></span><span class="n">buckets</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="n">index</span><span class="p">]</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">hashMap</span><span class="o">-></span><span class="n">TOMBSTONE</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-22-123" name="__codelineno-22-123" href="#__codelineno-22-123"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">hashMap</span><span class="o">-></span><span class="n">size</span><span class="o">--</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-22-124" name="__codelineno-22-124" href="#__codelineno-22-124"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-22-125" name="__codelineno-22-125" href="#__codelineno-22-125"></a><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-22-126" name="__codelineno-22-126" href="#__codelineno-22-126"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-22-127" name="__codelineno-22-127" href="#__codelineno-22-127"></a><span class="cm">/* 扩容哈希表 */</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-22-128" name="__codelineno-22-128" href="#__codelineno-22-128"></a><span class="kt">void</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nf">extend</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">HashMapOpenAddressing</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">*</span><span class="n">hashMap</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-22-129" name="__codelineno-22-129" href="#__codelineno-22-129"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 暂存原哈希表</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-22-130" name="__codelineno-22-130" href="#__codelineno-22-130"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">Pair</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">**</span><span class="n">bucketsTmp</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">hashMap</span><span class="o">-></span><span class="n">buckets</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-22-131" name="__codelineno-22-131" href="#__codelineno-22-131"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">int</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">oldCapacity</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">hashMap</span><span class="o">-></span><span class="n">capacity</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-22-132" name="__codelineno-22-132" href="#__codelineno-22-132"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 初始化扩容后的新哈希表</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-22-133" name="__codelineno-22-133" href="#__codelineno-22-133"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">hashMap</span><span class="o">-></span><span class="n">capacity</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">*=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">hashMap</span><span class="o">-></span><span class="n">extendRatio</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-22-134" name="__codelineno-22-134" href="#__codelineno-22-134"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">hashMap</span><span class="o">-></span><span class="n">buckets</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">Pair</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">**</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="n">malloc</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="k">sizeof</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">Pair</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">*</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">*</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">hashMap</span><span class="o">-></span><span class="n">capacity</span><span class="p">);</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-22-135" name="__codelineno-22-135" href="#__codelineno-22-135"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">hashMap</span><span class="o">-></span><span class="n">size</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mi">0</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-22-136" name="__codelineno-22-136" href="#__codelineno-22-136"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 将键值对从原哈希表搬运至新哈希表</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-22-137" name="__codelineno-22-137" href="#__codelineno-22-137"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">for</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">(</span><span class="kt">int</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">i</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mi">0</span><span class="p">;</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">i</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o"><</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">oldCapacity</span><span class="p">;</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">i</span><span class="o">++</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-22-138" name="__codelineno-22-138" href="#__codelineno-22-138"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">Pair</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">*</span><span class="n">pair</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">bucketsTmp</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="n">i</span><span class="p">];</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-22-139" name="__codelineno-22-139" href="#__codelineno-22-139"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">if</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">pair</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">!=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nb">NULL</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">&&</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">pair</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">!=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">hashMap</span><span class="o">-></span><span class="n">TOMBSTONE</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-22-140" name="__codelineno-22-140" href="#__codelineno-22-140"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">put</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">hashMap</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">pair</span><span class="o">-></span><span class="n">key</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">pair</span><span class="o">-></span><span class="n">val</span><span class="p">);</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-22-141" name="__codelineno-22-141" href="#__codelineno-22-141"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">free</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">pair</span><span class="o">-></span><span class="n">val</span><span class="p">);</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-22-142" name="__codelineno-22-142" href="#__codelineno-22-142"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">free</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">pair</span><span class="p">);</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-22-143" name="__codelineno-22-143" href="#__codelineno-22-143"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-22-144" name="__codelineno-22-144" href="#__codelineno-22-144"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-22-145" name="__codelineno-22-145" href="#__codelineno-22-145"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">free</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">bucketsTmp</span><span class="p">);</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-22-146" name="__codelineno-22-146" href="#__codelineno-22-146"></a><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-22-147" name="__codelineno-22-147" href="#__codelineno-22-147"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-22-148" name="__codelineno-22-148" href="#__codelineno-22-148"></a><span class="cm">/* 打印哈希表 */</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-22-149" name="__codelineno-22-149" href="#__codelineno-22-149"></a><span class="kt">void</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nf">print</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">HashMapOpenAddressing</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">*</span><span class="n">hashMap</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-22-150" name="__codelineno-22-150" href="#__codelineno-22-150"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">for</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">(</span><span class="kt">int</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">i</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mi">0</span><span class="p">;</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">i</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o"><</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">hashMap</span><span class="o">-></span><span class="n">capacity</span><span class="p">;</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">i</span><span class="o">++</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-22-151" name="__codelineno-22-151" href="#__codelineno-22-151"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">Pair</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">*</span><span class="n">pair</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">hashMap</span><span class="o">-></span><span class="n">buckets</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="n">i</span><span class="p">];</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-22-152" name="__codelineno-22-152" href="#__codelineno-22-152"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">if</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">pair</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">==</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nb">NULL</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-22-153" name="__codelineno-22-153" href="#__codelineno-22-153"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">printf</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s">"NULL</span><span class="se">\n</span><span class="s">"</span><span class="p">);</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-22-154" name="__codelineno-22-154" href="#__codelineno-22-154"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">else</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">if</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">pair</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">==</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">hashMap</span><span class="o">-></span><span class="n">TOMBSTONE</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-22-155" name="__codelineno-22-155" href="#__codelineno-22-155"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">printf</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s">"TOMBSTONE</span><span class="se">\n</span><span class="s">"</span><span class="p">);</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-22-156" name="__codelineno-22-156" href="#__codelineno-22-156"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">else</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-22-157" name="__codelineno-22-157" href="#__codelineno-22-157"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">printf</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s">"%d -> %s</span><span class="se">\n</span><span class="s">"</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">pair</span><span class="o">-></span><span class="n">key</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">pair</span><span class="o">-></span><span class="n">val</span><span class="p">);</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-22-158" name="__codelineno-22-158" href="#__codelineno-22-158"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-22-159" name="__codelineno-22-159" href="#__codelineno-22-159"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-22-160" name="__codelineno-22-160" href="#__codelineno-22-160"></a><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
</code></pre></div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="tabbed-block">
|
||
<div class="highlight"><span class="filename">hash_map_open_addressing.zig</span><pre><span></span><code><a id="__codelineno-23-1" name="__codelineno-23-1" href="#__codelineno-23-1"></a><span class="p">[</span><span class="n">class</span><span class="p">]{</span><span class="n">HashMapOpenAddressing</span><span class="p">}</span><span class="o">-</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="n">func</span><span class="p">]{}</span>
|
||
</code></pre></div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<h3 id="2">2. 平方探测<a class="headerlink" href="#2" title="Permanent link">¶</a></h3>
|
||
<p>平方探测与线性探测类似，都是开放寻址的常见策略之一。当发生冲突时，平方探测不是简单地跳过一个固定的步数，而是跳过“探测次数的平方”的步数，即 <span class="arithmatex">\(1, 4, 9, \dots\)</span> 步。</p>
|
||
<p>平方探测主要具有以下优势。</p>
|
||
<ul>
|
||
<li>平方探测通过跳过探测次数平方的距离，试图缓解线性探测的聚集效应。</li>
|
||
<li>平方探测会跳过更大的距离来寻找空位置，有助于数据分布得更加均匀。</li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
<p>然而，平方探测并不是完美的。</p>
|
||
<ul>
|
||
<li>仍然存在聚集现象，即某些位置比其他位置更容易被占用。</li>
|
||
<li>由于平方的增长，平方探测可能不会探测整个哈希表，这意味着即使哈希表中有空桶，平方探测也可能无法访问到它。</li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
<h3 id="3">3. 多次哈希<a class="headerlink" href="#3" title="Permanent link">¶</a></h3>
|
||
<p>顾名思义，多次哈希方法使用多个哈希函数 <span class="arithmatex">\(f_1(x)\)</span>、<span class="arithmatex">\(f_2(x)\)</span>、<span class="arithmatex">\(f_3(x)\)</span>、<span class="arithmatex">\(\dots\)</span> 进行探测。</p>
|
||
<ul>
|
||
<li><strong>插入元素</strong>：若哈希函数 <span class="arithmatex">\(f_1(x)\)</span> 出现冲突，则尝试 <span class="arithmatex">\(f_2(x)\)</span> ，以此类推，直到找到空位后插入元素。</li>
|
||
<li><strong>查找元素</strong>：在相同的哈希函数顺序下进行查找，直到找到目标元素时返回；若遇到空位或已尝试所有哈希函数，说明哈希表中不存在该元素，则返回 <code>None</code> 。</li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
<p>与线性探测相比，多次哈希方法不易产生聚集，但多个哈希函数会带来额外的计算量。</p>
|
||
<div class="admonition tip">
|
||
<p class="admonition-title">Tip</p>
|
||
<p>请注意，开放寻址（线性探测、平方探测和多次哈希）哈希表都存在“不能直接删除元素”的问题。</p>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<h2 id="623">6.2.3 编程语言的选择<a class="headerlink" href="#623" title="Permanent link">¶</a></h2>
|
||
<p>各种编程语言采取了不同的哈希表实现策略，下面举几个例子。</p>
|
||
<ul>
|
||
<li>Python 采用开放寻址。字典 <code>dict</code> 使用伪随机数进行探测。</li>
|
||
<li>Java 采用链式地址。自 JDK 1.8 以来，当 <code>HashMap</code> 内数组长度达到 64 且链表长度达到 8 时，链表会转换为红黑树以提升查找性能。</li>
|
||
<li>Go 采用链式地址。Go 规定每个桶最多存储 8 个键值对，超出容量则连接一个溢出桶；当溢出桶过多时，会执行一次特殊的等量扩容操作，以确保性能。</li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
|
||
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