hello-algo/codes/zig/chapter_dynamic_programming/coin_change_ii.zig
codingonion 7ffef7e1d6
update the author info sjinzh -> codingonion (#1017)
* update author information

* Update index.md

---------

Co-authored-by: Yudong Jin <krahets@163.com>
2024-01-02 01:25:37 +08:00

66 lines
2 KiB
Zig
Raw Blame History

This file contains ambiguous Unicode characters

This file contains Unicode characters that might be confused with other characters. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.

// File: coin_change_ii.zig
// Created Time: 2023-07-15
// Author: codingonion (coderonion@gmail.com)
const std = @import("std");
// 零钱兑换 II动态规划
fn coinChangeIIDP(comptime coins: []i32, comptime amt: usize) i32 {
comptime var n = coins.len;
// 初始化 dp 表
var dp = [_][amt + 1]i32{[_]i32{0} ** (amt + 1)} ** (n + 1);
// 初始化首列
for (0..n + 1) |i| {
dp[i][0] = 1;
}
// 状态转移
for (1..n + 1) |i| {
for (1..amt + 1) |a| {
if (coins[i - 1] > @as(i32, @intCast(a))) {
// 若超过目标金额,则不选硬币 i
dp[i][a] = dp[i - 1][a];
} else {
// 不选和选硬币 i 这两种方案的较小值
dp[i][a] = dp[i - 1][a] + dp[i][a - @as(usize, @intCast(coins[i - 1]))];
}
}
}
return dp[n][amt];
}
// 零钱兑换 II空间优化后的动态规划
fn coinChangeIIDPComp(comptime coins: []i32, comptime amt: usize) i32 {
comptime var n = coins.len;
// 初始化 dp 表
var dp = [_]i32{0} ** (amt + 1);
dp[0] = 1;
// 状态转移
for (1..n + 1) |i| {
for (1..amt + 1) |a| {
if (coins[i - 1] > @as(i32, @intCast(a))) {
// 若超过目标金额,则不选硬币 i
dp[a] = dp[a];
} else {
// 不选和选硬币 i 这两种方案的较小值
dp[a] = dp[a] + dp[a - @as(usize, @intCast(coins[i - 1]))];
}
}
}
return dp[amt];
}
// Driver Code
pub fn main() !void {
comptime var coins = [_]i32{ 1, 2, 5 };
comptime var amt: usize = 5;
// 动态规划
var res = coinChangeIIDP(&coins, amt);
std.debug.print("凑出目标金额的硬币组合数量为 {}\n", .{res});
// 空间优化后的动态规划
res = coinChangeIIDPComp(&coins, amt);
std.debug.print("凑出目标金额的硬币组合数量为 {}\n", .{res});
_ = try std.io.getStdIn().reader().readByte();
}