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136 lines
3.8 KiB
Rust
136 lines
3.8 KiB
Rust
/*
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* File: graph_adjacency_matrix.rs
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* Created Time: 2023-07-12
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* Author: night-cruise (2586447362@qq.com)
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*/
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/* 基于邻接矩阵实现的无向图类型 */
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pub struct GraphAdjMat {
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// 顶点列表,元素代表“顶点值”,索引代表“顶点索引”
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pub vertices: Vec<i32>,
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// 邻接矩阵,行列索引对应“顶点索引”
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pub adj_mat: Vec<Vec<i32>>,
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}
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impl GraphAdjMat {
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/* 构造方法 */
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pub fn new(vertices: Vec<i32>, edges: Vec<[usize; 2]>) -> Self {
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let mut graph = GraphAdjMat {
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vertices: vec![],
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adj_mat: vec![],
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};
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// 添加顶点
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for val in vertices {
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graph.add_vertex(val);
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}
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// 添加边
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// 请注意,edges 元素代表顶点索引,即对应 vertices 元素索引
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for edge in edges {
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graph.add_edge(edge[0], edge[1])
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}
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graph
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}
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/* 获取顶点数量 */
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pub fn size(&self) -> usize {
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self.vertices.len()
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}
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/* 添加顶点 */
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pub fn add_vertex(&mut self, val: i32) {
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let n = self.size();
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// 向顶点列表中添加新顶点的值
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self.vertices.push(val);
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// 在邻接矩阵中添加一行
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self.adj_mat.push(vec![0; n]);
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// 在邻接矩阵中添加一列
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for row in &mut self.adj_mat {
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row.push(0);
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}
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}
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/* 删除顶点 */
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pub fn remove_vertex(&mut self, index: usize) {
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if index >= self.size() {
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panic!("index error")
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}
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// 在顶点列表中移除索引 index 的顶点
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self.vertices.remove(index);
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// 在邻接矩阵中删除索引 index 的行
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self.adj_mat.remove(index);
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// 在邻接矩阵中删除索引 index 的列
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for row in &mut self.adj_mat {
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row.remove(index);
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}
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}
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/* 添加边 */
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pub fn add_edge(&mut self, i: usize, j: usize) {
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// 参数 i, j 对应 vertices 元素索引
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// 索引越界与相等处理
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if i >= self.size() || j >= self.size() || i == j {
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panic!("index error")
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}
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// 在无向图中,邻接矩阵沿主对角线对称,即满足 (i, j) == (j, i)
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self.adj_mat[i][j] = 1;
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self.adj_mat[j][i] = 1;
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}
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/* 删除边 */
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// 参数 i, j 对应 vertices 元素索引
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pub fn remove_edge(&mut self, i: usize, j: usize) {
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// 参数 i, j 对应 vertices 元素索引
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// 索引越界与相等处理
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if i >= self.size() || j >= self.size() || i == j {
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panic!("index error")
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}
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self.adj_mat[i][j] = 0;
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self.adj_mat[j][i] = 0;
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}
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/* 打印邻接矩阵 */
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pub fn print(&self) {
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println!("顶点列表 = {:?}", self.vertices);
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println!("邻接矩阵 =");
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println!("[");
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for row in &self.adj_mat {
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println!(" {:?},", row);
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}
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println!("]")
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}
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}
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/* Driver Code */
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fn main() {
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/* 初始化无向图 */
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// 请注意,edges 元素代表顶点索引,即对应 vertices 元素索引
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let vertices = vec![1, 3, 2, 5, 4];
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let edges = vec![[0, 1], [0, 3], [1, 2], [2, 3], [2, 4], [3, 4]];
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let mut graph = GraphAdjMat::new(vertices, edges);
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println!("\n初始化后,图为");
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graph.print();
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/* 添加边 */
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// 顶点 1, 2 的索引分别为 0, 2
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graph.add_edge(0, 2);
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println!("\n添加边 1-2 后,图为");
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graph.print();
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/* 删除边 */
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// 顶点 1, 3 的索引分别为 0, 1
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graph.remove_edge(0, 1);
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println!("\n删除边 1-3 后,图为");
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graph.print();
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/* 添加顶点 */
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graph.add_vertex(6);
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println!("\n添加顶点 6 后,图为");
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graph.print();
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/* 删除顶点 */
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// 顶点 3 的索引为 1
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graph.remove_vertex(1);
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println!("\n删除顶点 3 后,图为");
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graph.print();
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}
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