mirror of
https://github.com/krahets/hello-algo.git
synced 2024-12-26 14:36:28 +08:00
2b7d7aa827
Add the section of fractional knapsack.
56 lines
1.5 KiB
C++
56 lines
1.5 KiB
C++
/**
|
|
* File: fractional_knapsack.cpp
|
|
* Created Time: 2023-07-20
|
|
* Author: Krahets (krahets@163.com)
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
#include "../utils/common.hpp"
|
|
|
|
/* 物品 */
|
|
class Item {
|
|
public:
|
|
int w; // 物品重量
|
|
int v; // 物品价值
|
|
|
|
Item(int w, int v) : w(w), v(v) {
|
|
}
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
/* 分数背包:贪心 */
|
|
double fractionalKnapsack(vector<int> &wgt, vector<int> &val, int cap) {
|
|
// 创建物品列表,包含两个属性:重量、价值
|
|
vector<Item> items;
|
|
for (int i = 0; i < wgt.size(); i++) {
|
|
items.push_back(Item(wgt[i], val[i]));
|
|
}
|
|
// 按照单位价值 item.v / item.w 从高到低进行排序
|
|
sort(items.begin(), items.end(), [](Item &a, Item &b) { return (double)a.v / a.w > (double)b.v / b.w; });
|
|
// 循环贪心选择
|
|
double res = 0;
|
|
for (auto &item : items) {
|
|
if (item.w <= cap) {
|
|
// 若剩余容量充足,则将当前物品整个装进背包
|
|
res += item.v;
|
|
cap -= item.w;
|
|
} else {
|
|
// 若剩余容量不足,则将当前物品的一部分装进背包
|
|
res += (double)item.v / item.w * cap;
|
|
// 已无剩余容量,因此跳出循环
|
|
break;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
return res;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* Driver Code */
|
|
int main() {
|
|
vector<int> wgt = {10, 20, 30, 40, 50};
|
|
vector<int> val = {50, 120, 150, 210, 240};
|
|
int cap = 50;
|
|
|
|
// 贪心算法
|
|
double res = fractionalKnapsack(wgt, val, cap);
|
|
cout << "不超过背包容量的最大物品价值为 " << res << endl;
|
|
|
|
return 0;
|
|
}
|