hello-algo/zh-hant/codes/kotlin/chapter_divide_and_conquer/hanota.kt
Yudong Jin b2f0d4603d
Many bug fixes and improvements (#1270)
* Add Ruby and Kotlin icons
Add the avatar of @curtishd

* Update README

* Synchronize zh-hant and zh versions.

* Translate the pythontutor blocks to traditional Chinese

* Fix en/mkdocs.yml

* Update the landing page of the en version.

* Fix the Dockerfile

* Refine the en landingpage

* Fix en landing page

* Reset the README.md
2024-04-11 20:18:19 +08:00

56 lines
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1.5 KiB
Kotlin

/**
* File: hanota.kt
* Created Time: 2024-01-25
* Author: curtishd (1023632660@qq.com)
*/
package chapter_divide_and_conquer.hanota
/* 移動一個圓盤 */
fun move(src: MutableList<Int>, tar: MutableList<Int>) {
// 從 src 頂部拿出一個圓盤
val pan = src.removeAt(src.size - 1)
// 將圓盤放入 tar 頂部
tar.add(pan)
}
/* 求解河內塔問題 f(i) */
fun dfs(i: Int, src: MutableList<Int>, buf: MutableList<Int>, tar: MutableList<Int>) {
// 若 src 只剩下一個圓盤,則直接將其移到 tar
if (i == 1) {
move(src, tar)
return
}
// 子問題 f(i-1) :將 src 頂部 i-1 個圓盤藉助 tar 移到 buf
dfs(i - 1, src, tar, buf)
// 子問題 f(1) :將 src 剩餘一個圓盤移到 tar
move(src, tar)
// 子問題 f(i-1) :將 buf 頂部 i-1 個圓盤藉助 src 移到 tar
dfs(i - 1, buf, src, tar)
}
/* 求解河內塔問題 */
fun solveHanota(A: MutableList<Int>, B: MutableList<Int>, C: MutableList<Int>) {
val n = A.size
// 將 A 頂部 n 個圓盤藉助 B 移到 C
dfs(n, A, B, C)
}
/* Driver Code */
fun main() {
// 串列尾部是柱子頂部
val A = mutableListOf(5, 4, 3, 2, 1)
val B = mutableListOf<Int>()
val C = mutableListOf<Int>()
println("初始狀態下:")
println("A = $A")
println("B = $B")
println("C = $C")
solveHanota(A, B, C)
println("圓盤移動完成後:")
println("A = $A")
println("B = $B")
println("C = $C")
}