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131 lines
4 KiB
Java
131 lines
4 KiB
Java
/**
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* File: graph_adjacency_matrix.java
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* Created Time: 2023-01-26
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* Author: krahets (krahets@163.com)
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*/
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package chapter_graph;
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import utils.*;
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import java.util.*;
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/* 基于邻接矩阵实现的无向图类 */
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class GraphAdjMat {
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List<Integer> vertices; // 顶点列表,元素代表“顶点值”,索引代表“顶点索引”
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List<List<Integer>> adjMat; // 邻接矩阵,行列索引对应“顶点索引”
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/* 构造方法 */
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public GraphAdjMat(int[] vertices, int[][] edges) {
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this.vertices = new ArrayList<>();
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this.adjMat = new ArrayList<>();
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// 添加顶点
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for (int val : vertices) {
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addVertex(val);
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}
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// 添加边
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// 请注意,edges 元素代表顶点索引,即对应 vertices 元素索引
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for (int[] e : edges) {
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addEdge(e[0], e[1]);
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}
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}
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/* 获取顶点数量 */
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public int size() {
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return vertices.size();
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}
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/* 添加顶点 */
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public void addVertex(int val) {
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int n = size();
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// 向顶点列表中添加新顶点的值
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vertices.add(val);
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// 在邻接矩阵中添加一行
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List<Integer> newRow = new ArrayList<>(n);
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for (int j = 0; j < n; j++) {
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newRow.add(0);
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}
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adjMat.add(newRow);
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// 在邻接矩阵中添加一列
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for (List<Integer> row : adjMat) {
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row.add(0);
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}
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}
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/* 删除顶点 */
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public void removeVertex(int index) {
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if (index >= size())
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throw new IndexOutOfBoundsException();
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// 在顶点列表中移除索引 index 的顶点
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vertices.remove(index);
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// 在邻接矩阵中删除索引 index 的行
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adjMat.remove(index);
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// 在邻接矩阵中删除索引 index 的列
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for (List<Integer> row : adjMat) {
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row.remove(index);
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}
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}
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/* 添加边 */
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// 参数 i, j 对应 vertices 元素索引
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public void addEdge(int i, int j) {
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// 索引越界与相等处理
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if (i < 0 || j < 0 || i >= size() || j >= size() || i == j)
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throw new IndexOutOfBoundsException();
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// 在无向图中,邻接矩阵关于主对角线对称,即满足 (i, j) == (j, i)
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adjMat.get(i).set(j, 1);
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adjMat.get(j).set(i, 1);
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}
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/* 删除边 */
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// 参数 i, j 对应 vertices 元素索引
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public void removeEdge(int i, int j) {
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// 索引越界与相等处理
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if (i < 0 || j < 0 || i >= size() || j >= size() || i == j)
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throw new IndexOutOfBoundsException();
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adjMat.get(i).set(j, 0);
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adjMat.get(j).set(i, 0);
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}
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/* 打印邻接矩阵 */
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public void print() {
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System.out.print("顶点列表 = ");
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System.out.println(vertices);
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System.out.println("邻接矩阵 =");
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PrintUtil.printMatrix(adjMat);
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}
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}
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public class graph_adjacency_matrix {
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public static void main(String[] args) {
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/* 初始化无向图 */
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// 请注意,edges 元素代表顶点索引,即对应 vertices 元素索引
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int[] vertices = { 1, 3, 2, 5, 4 };
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int[][] edges = { { 0, 1 }, { 0, 3 }, { 1, 2 }, { 2, 3 }, { 2, 4 }, { 3, 4 } };
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GraphAdjMat graph = new GraphAdjMat(vertices, edges);
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System.out.println("\n初始化后,图为");
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graph.print();
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/* 添加边 */
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// 顶点 1, 2 的索引分别为 0, 2
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graph.addEdge(0, 2);
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System.out.println("\n添加边 1-2 后,图为");
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graph.print();
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/* 删除边 */
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// 顶点 1, 3 的索引分别为 0, 1
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graph.removeEdge(0, 1);
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System.out.println("\n删除边 1-3 后,图为");
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graph.print();
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/* 添加顶点 */
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graph.addVertex(6);
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System.out.println("\n添加顶点 6 后,图为");
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graph.print();
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/* 删除顶点 */
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// 顶点 3 的索引为 1
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graph.removeVertex(1);
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System.out.println("\n删除顶点 3 后,图为");
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graph.print();
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}
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}
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