mirror of
https://github.com/krahets/hello-algo.git
synced 2024-12-26 03:36:28 +08:00
7359a7cb4b
* feat(swift): review for chapter_computational_complexity * feat(swift): review for chapter_data_structure * feat(swift): review for chapter_array_and_linkedlist * feat(swift): review for chapter_stack_and_queue * feat(swift): review for chapter_hashing * feat(swift): review for chapter_tree * feat(swift): add codes for heap article * feat(swift): review for chapter_heap * feat(swift): review for chapter_graph * feat(swift): review for chapter_searching * feat(swift): review for chapter_sorting * feat(swift): review for chapter_divide_and_conquer * feat(swift): review for chapter_backtracking * feat(swift): review for chapter_dynamic_programming * feat(swift): review for chapter_greedy * feat(swift): review for utils * feat(swift): update ci tool * feat(swift): trailing closure * feat(swift): array init * feat(swift): map index
69 lines
2 KiB
Swift
69 lines
2 KiB
Swift
/**
|
||
* File: coin_change.swift
|
||
* Created Time: 2023-07-15
|
||
* Author: nuomi1 (nuomi1@qq.com)
|
||
*/
|
||
|
||
/* 零钱兑换:动态规划 */
|
||
func coinChangeDP(coins: [Int], amt: Int) -> Int {
|
||
let n = coins.count
|
||
let MAX = amt + 1
|
||
// 初始化 dp 表
|
||
var dp = Array(repeating: Array(repeating: 0, count: amt + 1), count: n + 1)
|
||
// 状态转移:首行首列
|
||
for a in 1 ... amt {
|
||
dp[0][a] = MAX
|
||
}
|
||
// 状态转移:其余行和列
|
||
for i in 1 ... n {
|
||
for a in 1 ... amt {
|
||
if coins[i - 1] > a {
|
||
// 若超过目标金额,则不选硬币 i
|
||
dp[i][a] = dp[i - 1][a]
|
||
} else {
|
||
// 不选和选硬币 i 这两种方案的较小值
|
||
dp[i][a] = min(dp[i - 1][a], dp[i][a - coins[i - 1]] + 1)
|
||
}
|
||
}
|
||
}
|
||
return dp[n][amt] != MAX ? dp[n][amt] : -1
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
/* 零钱兑换:空间优化后的动态规划 */
|
||
func coinChangeDPComp(coins: [Int], amt: Int) -> Int {
|
||
let n = coins.count
|
||
let MAX = amt + 1
|
||
// 初始化 dp 表
|
||
var dp = Array(repeating: MAX, count: amt + 1)
|
||
dp[0] = 0
|
||
// 状态转移
|
||
for i in 1 ... n {
|
||
for a in 1 ... amt {
|
||
if coins[i - 1] > a {
|
||
// 若超过目标金额,则不选硬币 i
|
||
dp[a] = dp[a]
|
||
} else {
|
||
// 不选和选硬币 i 这两种方案的较小值
|
||
dp[a] = min(dp[a], dp[a - coins[i - 1]] + 1)
|
||
}
|
||
}
|
||
}
|
||
return dp[amt] != MAX ? dp[amt] : -1
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
@main
|
||
enum CoinChange {
|
||
/* Driver Code */
|
||
static func main() {
|
||
let coins = [1, 2, 5]
|
||
let amt = 4
|
||
|
||
// 动态规划
|
||
var res = coinChangeDP(coins: coins, amt: amt)
|
||
print("凑到目标金额所需的最少硬币数量为 \(res)")
|
||
|
||
// 空间优化后的动态规划
|
||
res = coinChangeDPComp(coins: coins, amt: amt)
|
||
print("凑到目标金额所需的最少硬币数量为 \(res)")
|
||
}
|
||
}
|