hello-algo/codes/swift/chapter_stack_and_queue/array_queue.swift
2023-02-01 03:23:29 +08:00

115 lines
2.9 KiB
Swift
Raw Blame History

This file contains ambiguous Unicode characters

This file contains Unicode characters that might be confused with other characters. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.

/**
* File: array_queue.swift
* Created Time: 2023-01-11
* Author: nuomi1 (nuomi1@qq.com)
*/
/* */
class ArrayQueue {
private var nums: [Int] //
private var front = 0 //
private var queSize = 0 //
init(capacity: Int) {
//
nums = Array(repeating: 0, count: capacity)
}
/* */
func capacity() -> Int {
nums.count
}
/* */
func size() -> Int {
queSize
}
/* */
func isEmpty() -> Bool {
queSize == 0
}
/* */
func offer(num: Int) {
if size() == capacity() {
print("队列已满")
return
}
// + 1
// rear
int rear = (front + queSize) % capacity();
// num
nums[rear] = num;
queSize++;
}
/* */
@discardableResult
func poll() -> Int {
let num = peek()
//
front = (front + 1) % capacity();
queSize--;
return num;
}
/* 访 */
func peek() -> Int {
if isEmpty() {
fatalError("队列为空")
}
return nums[front]
}
/* */
func toArray() -> [Int] {
//
var res = Array(repeating: 0, count: queSize)
for (i, j) in sequence(first: (0, front), next: { $0 < queSize - 1 ? ($0 + 1, $1 + 1) : nil }) {
res[i] = nums[j % capacity()]
}
return res
}
}
@main
enum _ArrayQueue {
/* Driver Code */
static func main() {
/* */
let capacity = 10
let queue = ArrayQueue(capacity: capacity)
/* */
queue.offer(num: 1)
queue.offer(num: 3)
queue.offer(num: 2)
queue.offer(num: 5)
queue.offer(num: 4)
print("队列 queue = \(queue.toArray())")
/* 访 */
let peek = queue.peek()
print("队首元素 peek = \(peek)")
/* */
let poll = queue.poll()
print("出队元素 poll = \(poll),出队后 queue = \(queue.toArray())")
/* */
let size = queue.size()
print("队列长度 size = \(size)")
/* */
let isEmpty = queue.isEmpty()
print("队列是否为空 = \(isEmpty)")
/* */
for i in 0 ..< 10 {
queue.offer(num: i)
queue.poll()
print("\(i) 轮入队 + 出队后 queue = \(queue.toArray())")
}
}
}