hello-algo/codes/csharp/chapter_dynamic_programming/min_path_sum.cs
hpstory 5ea016816a
fix(csharp): fix csharp method name in knapsack (#592)
* fix(csharp): fix csharp method name in knapsack

* feat(csharp): add csharp code for min path sum

* move INF define into method

* change INF to int max value
2023-07-10 17:34:54 +08:00

124 lines
3.8 KiB
C#

/**
* File: min_path_sum.cs
* Created Time: 2023-07-10
* Author: hpstory (hpstory1024@163.com)
*/
namespace hello_algo.chapter_dynamic_programming;
public class min_path_sum {
/* 最小路径和:暴力搜索 */
public int minPathSumDFS(int[][] grid, int i, int j) {
// 若为左上角单元格,则终止搜索
if (i == 0 && j == 0){
return grid[0][0];
}
// 若行列索引越界,则返回 +∞ 代价
if (i < 0 || j < 0) {
return int.MaxValue;
}
// 计算从左上角到 (i-1, j) 和 (i, j-1) 的最小路径代价
int left = minPathSumDFS(grid, i - 1, j);
int up = minPathSumDFS(grid, i, j - 1);
// 返回从左上角到 (i, j) 的最小路径代价
return Math.Min(left, up) + grid[i][j];
}
/* 最小路径和:记忆化搜索 */
public int minPathSumDFSMem(int[][] grid, int[][] mem, int i, int j) {
// 若为左上角单元格,则终止搜索
if (i == 0 && j == 0) {
return grid[0][0];
}
// 若行列索引越界,则返回 +∞ 代价
if (i < 0 || j < 0) {
return int.MaxValue;
}
// 若已有记录,则直接返回
if (mem[i][j] != -1) {
return mem[i][j];
}
// 左边和上边单元格的最小路径代价
int left = minPathSumDFSMem(grid, mem, i - 1, j);
int up = minPathSumDFSMem(grid, mem, i, j - 1);
// 记录并返回左上角到 (i, j) 的最小路径代价
mem[i][j] = Math.Min(left, up) + grid[i][j];
return mem[i][j];
}
/* 最小路径和:动态规划 */
public int minPathSumDP(int[][] grid) {
int n = grid.Length, m = grid[0].Length;
// 初始化 dp 表
int[,] dp = new int[n, m];
dp[0, 0] = grid[0][0];
// 状态转移:首行
for (int j = 1; j < m; j++) {
dp[0, j] = dp[0, j - 1] + grid[0][j];
}
// 状态转移:首列
for (int i = 1; i < n; i++) {
dp[i, 0] = dp[i - 1, 0] + grid[i][0];
}
// 状态转移:其余行列
for (int i = 1; i < n; i++) {
for (int j = 1; j < m; j++) {
dp[i, j] = Math.Min(dp[i, j - 1], dp[i - 1, j]) + grid[i][j];
}
}
return dp[n - 1, m - 1];
}
/* 最小路径和:状态压缩后的动态规划 */
public int minPathSumDPComp(int[][] grid) {
int n = grid.Length, m = grid[0].Length;
// 初始化 dp 表
int[] dp = new int[m];
dp[0] = grid[0][0];
// 状态转移:首行
for (int j = 1; j < m; j++) {
dp[j] = dp[j - 1] + grid[0][j];
}
// 状态转移:其余行
for (int i = 1; i < n; i++) {
// 状态转移:首列
dp[0] = dp[0] + grid[i][0];
// 状态转移:其余列
for (int j = 1; j < m; j++) {
dp[j] = Math.Min(dp[j - 1], dp[j]) + grid[i][j];
}
}
return dp[m - 1];
}
[Test]
public void Test() {
int[][] grid =
{
new int[4] { 1, 3, 1, 5 },
new int[4] { 2, 2, 4, 2 },
new int[4] { 5, 3, 2, 1 },
new int[4] { 4, 3, 5, 2 }
};
int n = grid.Length, m = grid[0].Length;
// 暴力搜索
Console.WriteLine(minPathSumDFS(grid, n - 1, m - 1));
// 记忆化搜索
int[][] mem = new int[n][];
for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
mem[i] = new int[m];
Array.Fill(mem[i], -1);
}
Console.WriteLine(minPathSumDFSMem(grid, mem, n - 1, m - 1));
// 动态规划
Console.WriteLine(minPathSumDP(grid));
// 状态压缩后的动态规划
Console.WriteLine(minPathSumDPComp(grid));
}
}