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序
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第 0 章 前言
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第 0 章 前言
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0.1 关于本书
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0.2 如何使用本书
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0.3 小结
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第 1 章 初识算法
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1.1 算法无处不在
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1.2 算法是什么
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1.3 小结
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第 2 章 复杂度分析
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第 2 章 复杂度分析
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2.1 算法效率评估
|
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</span>
|
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|
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|
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</a>
|
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</li>
|
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|
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2.2 迭代与递归
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</span>
|
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</a>
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</li>
|
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2.3 时间复杂度
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</a>
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2.4 空间复杂度
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|
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</a>
|
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</li>
|
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|
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2.5 小结
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|
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第 3 章 数据结构
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3.1 数据结构分类
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|
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|
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3.3 数字编码 *
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</a>
|
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|
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3.4 字符编码 *
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|
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3.5 小结
|
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第 4 章 数组与链表
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4.2 链表
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4.3 列表
|
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|
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|
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|
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</a>
|
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</li>
|
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4.4 内存与缓存 *
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|
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<span class="md-status md-status--new" title="最近添加">
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4.5 小结
|
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|
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|
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|
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第 5 章 栈与队列
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5.1 栈
|
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5.2 队列
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|
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5.3 双向队列
|
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|
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|
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|
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</a>
|
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|
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5.4 小结
|
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|
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|
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第 6 章 哈希表
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6.1 哈希表
|
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|
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|
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|
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</a>
|
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</li>
|
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6.2 哈希冲突
|
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</span>
|
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|
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|
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</a>
|
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</li>
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6.3 哈希算法
|
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|
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|
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|
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</a>
|
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|
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6.4 小结
|
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|
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|
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|
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第 7 章 树
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<nav class="md-nav" data-md-level="1" aria-labelledby="__nav_9_label" aria-expanded="false">
|
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<label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_9">
|
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<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
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第 7 章 树
|
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</label>
|
||
<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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<li class="md-nav__item">
|
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<a href="../../chapter_tree/binary_tree/" class="md-nav__link">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
7.1 二叉树
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
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<a href="../../chapter_tree/binary_tree_traversal/" class="md-nav__link">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
7.2 二叉树遍历
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
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|
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|
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|
||
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
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<a href="../../chapter_tree/array_representation_of_tree/" class="md-nav__link">
|
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|
||
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
7.3 二叉树数组表示
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
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|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
||
<a href="../../chapter_tree/binary_search_tree/" class="md-nav__link">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
7.4 二叉搜索树
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
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|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
||
<a href="../../chapter_tree/avl_tree/" class="md-nav__link">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
7.5 AVL 树 *
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
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|
||
|
||
|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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<li class="md-nav__item">
|
||
<a href="../../chapter_tree/summary/" class="md-nav__link">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
7.6 小结
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
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</ul>
|
||
</nav>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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<li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested">
|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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<input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle " type="checkbox" id="__nav_10" >
|
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|
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|
||
|
||
<div class="md-nav__link md-nav__container">
|
||
<a href="../../chapter_heap/" class="md-nav__link ">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M12 1a2.5 2.5 0 0 0-2.5 2.5A2.5 2.5 0 0 0 11 5.79V7H7a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v.71A2.5 2.5 0 0 0 3.5 12 2.5 2.5 0 0 0 5 14.29V15H4a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v1.21A2.5 2.5 0 0 0 .5 20.5 2.5 2.5 0 0 0 3 23a2.5 2.5 0 0 0 2.5-2.5A2.5 2.5 0 0 0 4 18.21V17h4v1.21a2.5 2.5 0 0 0-1.5 2.29A2.5 2.5 0 0 0 9 23a2.5 2.5 0 0 0 2.5-2.5 2.5 2.5 0 0 0-1.5-2.29V17a2 2 0 0 0-2-2H7v-.71A2.5 2.5 0 0 0 8.5 12 2.5 2.5 0 0 0 7 9.71V9h10v.71A2.5 2.5 0 0 0 15.5 12a2.5 2.5 0 0 0 1.5 2.29V15h-1a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v1.21a2.5 2.5 0 0 0-1.5 2.29A2.5 2.5 0 0 0 15 23a2.5 2.5 0 0 0 2.5-2.5 2.5 2.5 0 0 0-1.5-2.29V17h4v1.21a2.5 2.5 0 0 0-1.5 2.29A2.5 2.5 0 0 0 21 23a2.5 2.5 0 0 0 2.5-2.5 2.5 2.5 0 0 0-1.5-2.29V17a2 2 0 0 0-2-2h-1v-.71A2.5 2.5 0 0 0 20.5 12 2.5 2.5 0 0 0 19 9.71V9a2 2 0 0 0-2-2h-4V5.79a2.5 2.5 0 0 0 1.5-2.29A2.5 2.5 0 0 0 12 1m0 1.5a1 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 1-1 1 1 1 0 0 1-1-1 1 1 0 0 1 1-1M6 11a1 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 1-1 1 1 1 0 0 1-1-1 1 1 0 0 1 1-1m12 0a1 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 1-1 1 1 1 0 0 1-1-1 1 1 0 0 1 1-1M3 19.5a1 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 1-1 1 1 1 0 0 1-1-1 1 1 0 0 1 1-1m6 0a1 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 1-1 1 1 1 0 0 1-1-1 1 1 0 0 1 1-1m6 0a1 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 1-1 1 1 1 0 0 1-1-1 1 1 0 0 1 1-1m6 0a1 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 1-1 1 1 1 0 0 1-1-1 1 1 0 0 1 1-1Z"/></svg>
|
||
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
第 8 章 堆
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<label class="md-nav__link " for="__nav_10" id="__nav_10_label" tabindex="0">
|
||
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
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</label>
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
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|
||
<nav class="md-nav" data-md-level="1" aria-labelledby="__nav_10_label" aria-expanded="false">
|
||
<label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_10">
|
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<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
||
第 8 章 堆
|
||
</label>
|
||
<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
||
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
||
<a href="../../chapter_heap/heap/" class="md-nav__link">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
8.1 堆
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
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|
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|
||
|
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|
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|
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|
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|
||
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
||
<a href="../../chapter_heap/build_heap/" class="md-nav__link">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
8.2 建堆操作
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
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|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
||
<a href="../../chapter_heap/top_k/" class="md-nav__link">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
8.3 Top-k 问题
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
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|
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|
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|
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|
||
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
||
<a href="../../chapter_heap/summary/" class="md-nav__link">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
8.4 小结
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
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</ul>
|
||
</nav>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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<li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested">
|
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|
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<input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle " type="checkbox" id="__nav_11" >
|
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|
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|
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|
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<div class="md-nav__link md-nav__container">
|
||
<a href="../../chapter_graph/" class="md-nav__link ">
|
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|
||
|
||
<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="m12 5.37-.44-.06L6 14.9c.24.21.4.48.47.78h11.06c.07-.3.23-.57.47-.78l-5.56-9.59-.44.06M6.6 16.53l4.28 2.53c.29-.27.69-.43 1.12-.43.43 0 .83.16 1.12.43l4.28-2.53H6.6M12 22a1.68 1.68 0 0 1-1.68-1.68l.09-.56-4.3-2.55c-.31.36-.76.58-1.27.58a1.68 1.68 0 0 1-1.68-1.68c0-.79.53-1.45 1.26-1.64V9.36c-.83-.11-1.47-.82-1.47-1.68A1.68 1.68 0 0 1 4.63 6c.55 0 1.03.26 1.34.66l4.41-2.53-.06-.45c0-.93.75-1.68 1.68-1.68.93 0 1.68.75 1.68 1.68l-.06.45 4.41 2.53c.31-.4.79-.66 1.34-.66a1.68 1.68 0 0 1 1.68 1.68c0 .86-.64 1.57-1.47 1.68v5.11c.73.19 1.26.85 1.26 1.64a1.68 1.68 0 0 1-1.68 1.68c-.51 0-.96-.22-1.27-.58l-4.3 2.55.09.56A1.68 1.68 0 0 1 12 22M10.8 4.86 6.3 7.44l.02.24c0 .71-.44 1.32-1.06 1.57l.03 5.25 5.51-9.64m2.4 0 5.51 9.64.03-5.25c-.62-.25-1.06-.86-1.06-1.57l.02-.24-4.5-2.58Z"/></svg>
|
||
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
第 9 章 图
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<label class="md-nav__link " for="__nav_11" id="__nav_11_label" tabindex="0">
|
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<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
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</label>
|
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|
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</div>
|
||
|
||
<nav class="md-nav" data-md-level="1" aria-labelledby="__nav_11_label" aria-expanded="false">
|
||
<label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_11">
|
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<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
||
第 9 章 图
|
||
</label>
|
||
<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
|
||
|
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|
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|
||
|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
||
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
||
<a href="../../chapter_graph/graph/" class="md-nav__link">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
9.1 图
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
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|
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|
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|
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|
||
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
||
<a href="../../chapter_graph/graph_operations/" class="md-nav__link">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
9.2 图基础操作
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
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|
||
|
||
|
||
|
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|
||
|
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|
||
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
||
<a href="../../chapter_graph/graph_traversal/" class="md-nav__link">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
9.3 图的遍历
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
||
<a href="../../chapter_graph/summary/" class="md-nav__link">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
9.4 小结
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
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|
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|
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</ul>
|
||
</nav>
|
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|
||
</li>
|
||
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|
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||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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<li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested">
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<input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle " type="checkbox" id="__nav_12" >
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|
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|
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<div class="md-nav__link md-nav__container">
|
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<a href="../../chapter_searching/" class="md-nav__link ">
|
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|
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|
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<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="m19.31 18.9 3.08 3.1L21 23.39l-3.12-3.07c-.69.43-1.51.68-2.38.68-2.5 0-4.5-2-4.5-4.5s2-4.5 4.5-4.5 4.5 2 4.5 4.5c0 .88-.25 1.71-.69 2.4m-3.81.1a2.5 2.5 0 0 0 0-5 2.5 2.5 0 0 0 0 5M21 4v2H3V4h18M3 16v-2h6v2H3m0-5V9h18v2h-2.03c-1.01-.63-2.2-1-3.47-1s-2.46.37-3.47 1H3Z"/></svg>
|
||
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
第 10 章 搜索
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
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|
||
|
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<label class="md-nav__link " for="__nav_12" id="__nav_12_label" tabindex="0">
|
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<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
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</label>
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</div>
|
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|
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<nav class="md-nav" data-md-level="1" aria-labelledby="__nav_12_label" aria-expanded="false">
|
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<label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_12">
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<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
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第 10 章 搜索
|
||
</label>
|
||
<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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<li class="md-nav__item">
|
||
<a href="../../chapter_searching/binary_search/" class="md-nav__link">
|
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|
||
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
10.1 二分查找
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
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|
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|
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|
||
|
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|
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|
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|
||
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
||
<a href="../../chapter_searching/binary_search_insertion/" class="md-nav__link">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
10.2 二分查找插入点
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
||
<a href="../../chapter_searching/binary_search_edge/" class="md-nav__link">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
10.3 二分查找边界
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
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|
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|
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|
||
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
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<a href="../../chapter_searching/replace_linear_by_hashing/" class="md-nav__link">
|
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|
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|
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<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
10.4 哈希优化策略
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
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|
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|
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|
||
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
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<a href="../../chapter_searching/searching_algorithm_revisited/" class="md-nav__link">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
10.5 重识搜索算法
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
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|
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|
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|
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<li class="md-nav__item">
|
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<a href="../../chapter_searching/summary/" class="md-nav__link">
|
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|
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|
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<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
10.6 小结
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
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|
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|
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</ul>
|
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</nav>
|
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|
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</li>
|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
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|
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|
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|
||
|
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|
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|
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|
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|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle " type="checkbox" id="__nav_13" >
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="md-nav__link md-nav__container">
|
||
<a href="../../chapter_sorting/" class="md-nav__link ">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M19 17h3l-4 4-4-4h3V3h2M2 17h10v2H2M6 5v2H2V5m0 6h7v2H2v-2Z"/></svg>
|
||
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
第 11 章 排序
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<label class="md-nav__link " for="__nav_13" id="__nav_13_label" tabindex="0">
|
||
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
||
</label>
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<nav class="md-nav" data-md-level="1" aria-labelledby="__nav_13_label" aria-expanded="false">
|
||
<label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_13">
|
||
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
||
第 11 章 排序
|
||
</label>
|
||
<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
||
<a href="../../chapter_sorting/sorting_algorithm/" class="md-nav__link">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
11.1 排序算法
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
||
<a href="../../chapter_sorting/selection_sort/" class="md-nav__link">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
11.2 选择排序
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
||
<a href="../../chapter_sorting/bubble_sort/" class="md-nav__link">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
11.3 冒泡排序
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
||
<a href="../../chapter_sorting/insertion_sort/" class="md-nav__link">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
11.4 插入排序
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
||
<a href="../../chapter_sorting/quick_sort/" class="md-nav__link">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
11.5 快速排序
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
||
<a href="../../chapter_sorting/merge_sort/" class="md-nav__link">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
11.6 归并排序
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
||
<a href="../../chapter_sorting/heap_sort/" class="md-nav__link">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
11.7 堆排序
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
||
<a href="../../chapter_sorting/bucket_sort/" class="md-nav__link">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
11.8 桶排序
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
||
<a href="../../chapter_sorting/counting_sort/" class="md-nav__link">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
11.9 计数排序
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
||
<a href="../../chapter_sorting/radix_sort/" class="md-nav__link">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
11.10 基数排序
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
||
<a href="../../chapter_sorting/summary/" class="md-nav__link">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
11.11 小结
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</ul>
|
||
</nav>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested">
|
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|
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|
||
|
||
|
||
<input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle " type="checkbox" id="__nav_14" >
|
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|
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|
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|
||
<div class="md-nav__link md-nav__container">
|
||
<a href="../../chapter_divide_and_conquer/" class="md-nav__link ">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M17 7v2h5V7h-5M2 9v6h5V9H2m10 0v2H9v2h3v2l3-3-3-3m5 2v2h5v-2h-5m0 4v2h5v-2h-5Z"/></svg>
|
||
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
第 12 章 分治
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<label class="md-nav__link " for="__nav_14" id="__nav_14_label" tabindex="0">
|
||
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
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</label>
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<nav class="md-nav" data-md-level="1" aria-labelledby="__nav_14_label" aria-expanded="false">
|
||
<label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_14">
|
||
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
||
第 12 章 分治
|
||
</label>
|
||
<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
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|
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|
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|
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|
||
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
||
<a href="../../chapter_divide_and_conquer/divide_and_conquer/" class="md-nav__link">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
12.1 分治算法
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
||
<a href="../../chapter_divide_and_conquer/binary_search_recur/" class="md-nav__link">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
12.2 分治搜索策略
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
||
<a href="../../chapter_divide_and_conquer/build_binary_tree_problem/" class="md-nav__link">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
12.3 构建树问题
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
||
<a href="../../chapter_divide_and_conquer/hanota_problem/" class="md-nav__link">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
12.4 汉诺塔问题
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
||
<a href="../../chapter_divide_and_conquer/summary/" class="md-nav__link">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
12.5 小结
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</ul>
|
||
</nav>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested">
|
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|
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|
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|
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|
||
<input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle " type="checkbox" id="__nav_15" >
|
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|
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|
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|
||
<div class="md-nav__link md-nav__container">
|
||
<a href="../../chapter_backtracking/" class="md-nav__link ">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M18 15a3 3 0 0 1 3 3 3 3 0 0 1-3 3 2.99 2.99 0 0 1-2.83-2H14v-2h1.17c.41-1.17 1.52-2 2.83-2m0 2a1 1 0 0 0-1 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 1-1 1 1 0 0 0-1-1m0-9a1.43 1.43 0 0 0 1.43-1.43 1.43 1.43 0 1 0-2.86 0A1.43 1.43 0 0 0 18 8m0-5.43a4 4 0 0 1 4 4C22 9.56 18 14 18 14s-4-4.44-4-7.43a4 4 0 0 1 4-4M8.83 17H10v2H8.83A2.99 2.99 0 0 1 6 21a3 3 0 0 1-3-3c0-1.31.83-2.42 2-2.83V14h2v1.17c.85.3 1.53.98 1.83 1.83M6 17a1 1 0 0 0-1 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 1-1 1 1 0 0 0-1-1M6 3a3 3 0 0 1 3 3c0 1.31-.83 2.42-2 2.83V10H5V8.83A2.99 2.99 0 0 1 3 6a3 3 0 0 1 3-3m0 2a1 1 0 0 0-1 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 1-1 1 1 0 0 0-1-1m5 14v-2h2v2h-2m-4-6H5v-2h2v2Z"/></svg>
|
||
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
第 13 章 回溯
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<label class="md-nav__link " for="__nav_15" id="__nav_15_label" tabindex="0">
|
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<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
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</label>
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|
||
</div>
|
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|
||
<nav class="md-nav" data-md-level="1" aria-labelledby="__nav_15_label" aria-expanded="false">
|
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<label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_15">
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<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
||
第 13 章 回溯
|
||
</label>
|
||
<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
||
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
||
<a href="../../chapter_backtracking/backtracking_algorithm/" class="md-nav__link">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
13.1 回溯算法
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
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|
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|
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|
||
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
||
<a href="../../chapter_backtracking/permutations_problem/" class="md-nav__link">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
13.2 全排列问题
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
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|
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|
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|
||
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
||
<a href="../../chapter_backtracking/subset_sum_problem/" class="md-nav__link">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
13.3 子集和问题
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
||
<a href="../../chapter_backtracking/n_queens_problem/" class="md-nav__link">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
13.4 N 皇后问题
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
||
<a href="../../chapter_backtracking/summary/" class="md-nav__link">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
13.5 小结
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</ul>
|
||
</nav>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested">
|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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<input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle " type="checkbox" id="__nav_16" >
|
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|
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|
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|
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<div class="md-nav__link md-nav__container">
|
||
<a href="../../chapter_dynamic_programming/" class="md-nav__link ">
|
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|
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|
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<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M22 15h-2v3c0 1.11-.89 2-2 2h-3v2l-3-3 3-3v2h3v-3h-2l3-3 3 3m0-11v4c0 1.1-.9 2-2 2H10v10c0 1.1-.9 2-2 2H4c-1.1 0-2-.9-2-2V4c0-1.1.9-2 2-2h16c1.1 0 2 .9 2 2M4 8h4V4H4v4m0 2v4h4v-4H4m4 10v-4H4v4h4m6-12V4h-4v4h4m6-4h-4v4h4V4Z"/></svg>
|
||
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
第 14 章 动态规划
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<label class="md-nav__link " for="__nav_16" id="__nav_16_label" tabindex="0">
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<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
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</label>
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</div>
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<nav class="md-nav" data-md-level="1" aria-labelledby="__nav_16_label" aria-expanded="false">
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<label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_16">
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<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
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第 14 章 动态规划
|
||
</label>
|
||
<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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<li class="md-nav__item">
|
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<a href="../../chapter_dynamic_programming/intro_to_dynamic_programming/" class="md-nav__link">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
14.1 初探动态规划
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
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|
||
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
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|
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|
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<span class="md-ellipsis">
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14.2 DP 问题特性
|
||
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14.3 DP 解题思路
|
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14.4 0-1 背包问题
|
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</a>
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14.5 完全背包问题
|
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|
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14.6 编辑距离问题
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|
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14.7 小结
|
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|
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|
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|
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第 16 章 附录
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<h1 id="163">16.3 术语表<a class="headerlink" href="#163" title="Permanent link">¶</a></h1>
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<p>表 16-1 列出了书中出现的重要术语，值得注意以下几点。</p>
|
||
<ul>
|
||
<li>建议记住名词的英文叫法，以便阅读英文文献。</li>
|
||
<li>部分名词在简体中文和繁体中文下的叫法不同。</li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
<p align="center"> 表 16-1 数据结构与算法的重要名词 </p>
|
||
|
||
<div class="center-table">
|
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<table>
|
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<thead>
|
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<tr>
|
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<th>English</th>
|
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<th>简体中文</th>
|
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<th>繁体中文</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</thead>
|
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<tbody>
|
||
<tr>
|
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<td>algorithm</td>
|
||
<td>算法</td>
|
||
<td>演算法</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td>data structure</td>
|
||
<td>数据结构</td>
|
||
<td>資料結構</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td>code</td>
|
||
<td>代码</td>
|
||
<td>程式碼</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td>file</td>
|
||
<td>文件</td>
|
||
<td>檔案</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td>function</td>
|
||
<td>函数</td>
|
||
<td>函式</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td>method</td>
|
||
<td>方法</td>
|
||
<td>方法</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td>variable</td>
|
||
<td>变量</td>
|
||
<td>變數</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td>asymptotic complexity analysis</td>
|
||
<td>渐近复杂度分析</td>
|
||
<td>漸近複雜度分析</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td>time complexity</td>
|
||
<td>时间复杂度</td>
|
||
<td>時間複雜度</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td>space complexity</td>
|
||
<td>空间复杂度</td>
|
||
<td>空間複雜度</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td>loop</td>
|
||
<td>循环</td>
|
||
<td>迴圈</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td>iteration</td>
|
||
<td>迭代</td>
|
||
<td>迭代</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td>recursion</td>
|
||
<td>递归</td>
|
||
<td>遞迴</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td>tail recursion</td>
|
||
<td>尾递归</td>
|
||
<td>尾遞迴</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td>recursion tree</td>
|
||
<td>递归树</td>
|
||
<td>遞迴樹</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td>big-<span class="arithmatex">\(O\)</span> notation</td>
|
||
<td>大 <span class="arithmatex">\(O\)</span> 记号</td>
|
||
<td>大 <span class="arithmatex">\(O\)</span> 記號</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td>asymptotic upper bound</td>
|
||
<td>渐近上界</td>
|
||
<td>漸近上界</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td>sign-magnitude</td>
|
||
<td>原码</td>
|
||
<td>原碼</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td>1’s complement</td>
|
||
<td>反码</td>
|
||
<td>反碼</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td>2’s complement</td>
|
||
<td>补码</td>
|
||
<td>補碼</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td>array</td>
|
||
<td>数组</td>
|
||
<td>陣列</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td>index</td>
|
||
<td>索引</td>
|
||
<td>索引</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td>linked list</td>
|
||
<td>链表</td>
|
||
<td>鏈結串列</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td>linked list node, list node</td>
|
||
<td>链表节点</td>
|
||
<td>鏈結串列節點</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td>head node</td>
|
||
<td>头节点</td>
|
||
<td>頭節點</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td>tail node</td>
|
||
<td>尾节点</td>
|
||
<td>尾節點</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td>list</td>
|
||
<td>列表</td>
|
||
<td>列表</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td>dynamic array</td>
|
||
<td>动态数组</td>
|
||
<td>動態陣列</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td>hard disk</td>
|
||
<td>硬盘</td>
|
||
<td>硬碟</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td>random-access memory (RAM)</td>
|
||
<td>内存</td>
|
||
<td>內存</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td>cache memory</td>
|
||
<td>缓存</td>
|
||
<td>快取</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td>cache miss</td>
|
||
<td>缓存未命中</td>
|
||
<td>快取未命中</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td>cache hit rate</td>
|
||
<td>缓存命中率</td>
|
||
<td>快取命中率</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td>stack</td>
|
||
<td>栈</td>
|
||
<td>堆疊</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td>top of the stack</td>
|
||
<td>栈顶</td>
|
||
<td>堆疊頂</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td>bottom of the stack</td>
|
||
<td>栈底</td>
|
||
<td>堆疊底</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td>queue</td>
|
||
<td>队列</td>
|
||
<td>佇列</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td>double-ended queue</td>
|
||
<td>双向队列</td>
|
||
<td>雙向佇列</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td>front of the queue</td>
|
||
<td>队首</td>
|
||
<td>佇列首</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td>rear of the queue</td>
|
||
<td>队尾</td>
|
||
<td>佇列尾</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td>hash table</td>
|
||
<td>哈希表</td>
|
||
<td>雜湊表</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td>bucket</td>
|
||
<td>桶</td>
|
||
<td>桶</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td>hash function</td>
|
||
<td>哈希函数</td>
|
||
<td>雜湊函式</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td>hash collision</td>
|
||
<td>哈希冲突</td>
|
||
<td>雜湊衝突</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td>load factor</td>
|
||
<td>负载因子</td>
|
||
<td>負載因子</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td>separate chaining</td>
|
||
<td>链式地址</td>
|
||
<td>鏈結位址</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td>open addressing</td>
|
||
<td>开放寻址</td>
|
||
<td>開放定址</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td>linear probing</td>
|
||
<td>线性探测</td>
|
||
<td>線性探查</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td>lazy deletion</td>
|
||
<td>懒删除</td>
|
||
<td>懶刪除</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td>binary tree</td>
|
||
<td>二叉树</td>
|
||
<td>二元樹</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td>tree node</td>
|
||
<td>树节点</td>
|
||
<td>樹節點</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td>left-child node</td>
|
||
<td>左子节点</td>
|
||
<td>左子節點</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td>right-child node</td>
|
||
<td>右子节点</td>
|
||
<td>右子節點</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td>parent node</td>
|
||
<td>父节点</td>
|
||
<td>父節點</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td>left subtree</td>
|
||
<td>左子树</td>
|
||
<td>左子樹</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td>right subtree</td>
|
||
<td>右子树</td>
|
||
<td>右子樹</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td>root node</td>
|
||
<td>根节点</td>
|
||
<td>根節點</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td>leaf node</td>
|
||
<td>叶节点</td>
|
||
<td>葉節點</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td>edge</td>
|
||
<td>边</td>
|
||
<td>邊</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td>level</td>
|
||
<td>层</td>
|
||
<td>層</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td>degree</td>
|
||
<td>度</td>
|
||
<td>度</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td>height</td>
|
||
<td>高度</td>
|
||
<td>高度</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td>depth</td>
|
||
<td>深度</td>
|
||
<td>深度</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td>perfect binary tree</td>
|
||
<td>完美二叉树</td>
|
||
<td>完美二元樹</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td>complete binary tree</td>
|
||
<td>完全二叉树</td>
|
||
<td>完全二元樹</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td>full binary tree</td>
|
||
<td>完满二叉树</td>
|
||
<td>完滿二元樹</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td>balanced binary tree</td>
|
||
<td>平衡二叉树</td>
|
||
<td>平衡二元樹</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td>binary search tree</td>
|
||
<td>二叉搜索树</td>
|
||
<td>二元搜尋樹</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td>AVL tree</td>
|
||
<td>AVL 树</td>
|
||
<td>AVL 樹</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td>red-black tree</td>
|
||
<td>红黑树</td>
|
||
<td>紅黑樹</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td>level-order traversal</td>
|
||
<td>层序遍历</td>
|
||
<td>層序走訪</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td>breadth-first traversal</td>
|
||
<td>广度优先遍历</td>
|
||
<td>廣度優先走訪</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td>depth-first traversal</td>
|
||
<td>深度优先遍历</td>
|
||
<td>深度優先走訪</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td>binary search tree</td>
|
||
<td>二叉搜索树</td>
|
||
<td>二元搜尋樹</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td>balanced binary search tree</td>
|
||
<td>平衡二叉搜索树</td>
|
||
<td>平衡二元搜尋樹</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td>balance factor</td>
|
||
<td>平衡因子</td>
|
||
<td>平衡因子</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td>heap</td>
|
||
<td>堆</td>
|
||
<td>堆積</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td>max heap</td>
|
||
<td>大顶堆</td>
|
||
<td>大頂堆積</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td>min heap</td>
|
||
<td>小顶堆</td>
|
||
<td>小頂堆積</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td>priority queue</td>
|
||
<td>优先队列</td>
|
||
<td>優先佇列</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td>heapify</td>
|
||
<td>堆化</td>
|
||
<td>堆積化</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td>top-<span class="arithmatex">\(k\)</span> problem</td>
|
||
<td>Top-<span class="arithmatex">\(k\)</span> 问题</td>
|
||
<td>Top-<span class="arithmatex">\(k\)</span> 問題</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td>graph</td>
|
||
<td>图</td>
|
||
<td>圖</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td>vertex</td>
|
||
<td>顶点</td>
|
||
<td>頂點</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td>undirected graph</td>
|
||
<td>无向图</td>
|
||
<td>無向圖</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td>directed graph</td>
|
||
<td>有向图</td>
|
||
<td>有向圖</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td>connected graph</td>
|
||
<td>连通图</td>
|
||
<td>連通圖</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td>disconnected graph</td>
|
||
<td>非连通图</td>
|
||
<td>非連通圖</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td>weighted graph</td>
|
||
<td>有权图</td>
|
||
<td>有權圖</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td>adjacency</td>
|
||
<td>邻接</td>
|
||
<td>鄰接</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td>path</td>
|
||
<td>路径</td>
|
||
<td>路徑</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td>in-degree</td>
|
||
<td>入度</td>
|
||
<td>入度</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td>out-degree</td>
|
||
<td>出度</td>
|
||
<td>出度</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td>adjacency matrix</td>
|
||
<td>邻接矩阵</td>
|
||
<td>鄰接矩陣</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td>adjacency list</td>
|
||
<td>邻接表</td>
|
||
<td>鄰接表</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td>breadth-first search</td>
|
||
<td>广度优先搜索</td>
|
||
<td>廣度優先搜尋</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td>depth-first search</td>
|
||
<td>深度优先搜索</td>
|
||
<td>深度優先搜尋</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td>binary search</td>
|
||
<td>二分查找</td>
|
||
<td>二分搜尋</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td>searching algorithm</td>
|
||
<td>搜索算法</td>
|
||
<td>搜尋演算法</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td>sorting algorithm</td>
|
||
<td>排序算法</td>
|
||
<td>排序演算法</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td>selection sort</td>
|
||
<td>选择排序</td>
|
||
<td>選擇排序</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td>bubble sort</td>
|
||
<td>冒泡排序</td>
|
||
<td>泡沫排序</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td>insertion sort</td>
|
||
<td>插入排序</td>
|
||
<td>插入排序</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td>quick sort</td>
|
||
<td>快速排序</td>
|
||
<td>快速排序</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td>merge sort</td>
|
||
<td>归并排序</td>
|
||
<td>合併排序</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td>heap sort</td>
|
||
<td>堆排序</td>
|
||
<td>堆積排序</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td>bucket sort</td>
|
||
<td>桶排序</td>
|
||
<td>桶排序</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td>counting sort</td>
|
||
<td>计数排序</td>
|
||
<td>計數排序</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td>radix sort</td>
|
||
<td>基数排序</td>
|
||
<td>基數排序</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td>divide and conquer</td>
|
||
<td>分治</td>
|
||
<td>分治</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td>hanota problem</td>
|
||
<td>汉诺塔问题</td>
|
||
<td>河內塔問題</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td>backtracking algorithm</td>
|
||
<td>回溯算法</td>
|
||
<td>回溯演算法</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td>constraint</td>
|
||
<td>约束</td>
|
||
<td>約束</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td>solution</td>
|
||
<td>解</td>
|
||
<td>解</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td>state</td>
|
||
<td>状态</td>
|
||
<td>狀態</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td>pruning</td>
|
||
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|
||
<td>剪枝</td>
|
||
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|
||
<tr>
|
||
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|
||
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|
||
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|
||
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|
||
<tr>
|
||
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|
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|
||
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|
||
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|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td><span class="arithmatex">\(n\)</span>-queens problem</td>
|
||
<td><span class="arithmatex">\(n\)</span> 皇后问题</td>
|
||
<td><span class="arithmatex">\(n\)</span> 皇后問題</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
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|
||
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|
||
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|
||
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|
||
<tr>
|
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|
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|
||
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|
||
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|
||
<tr>
|
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|
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|
||
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|
||
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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