hello-algo/zh-hant/codes/rust/chapter_graph/graph_dfs.rs
Yudong Jin 870e3e5cb2
Bug fixes and improvements (#1318)
* Sync zh and zh-hant versions

* Update en/README.md

* Add a Q&A for chapter of introduction

* Update the callout headers

* Sync zh ang zh-hant versions

* Bug fixes
2024-04-30 15:52:05 +08:00

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/*
* File: graph_dfs.rs
* Created Time: 2023-07-12
* Author: night-cruise (2586447362@qq.com)
*/
mod graph_adjacency_list;
use graph_adjacency_list::GraphAdjList;
use graph_adjacency_list::{vals_to_vets, vets_to_vals, Vertex};
use std::collections::HashSet;
/* 深度優先走訪輔助函式 */
fn dfs(graph: &GraphAdjList, visited: &mut HashSet<Vertex>, res: &mut Vec<Vertex>, vet: Vertex) {
res.push(vet); // 記錄訪問頂點
visited.insert(vet); // 標記該頂點已被訪問
// 走訪該頂點的所有鄰接頂點
if let Some(adj_vets) = graph.adj_list.get(&vet) {
for &adj_vet in adj_vets {
if visited.contains(&adj_vet) {
continue; // 跳過已被訪問的頂點
}
// 遞迴訪問鄰接頂點
dfs(graph, visited, res, adj_vet);
}
}
}
/* 深度優先走訪 */
// 使用鄰接表來表示圖,以便獲取指定頂點的所有鄰接頂點
fn graph_dfs(graph: GraphAdjList, start_vet: Vertex) -> Vec<Vertex> {
// 頂點走訪序列
let mut res = vec![];
// 雜湊集合,用於記錄已被訪問過的頂點
let mut visited = HashSet::new();
dfs(&graph, &mut visited, &mut res, start_vet);
res
}
/* Driver Code */
fn main() {
/* 初始化無向圖 */
let v = vals_to_vets(vec![0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6]);
let edges = vec![
[v[0], v[1]],
[v[0], v[3]],
[v[1], v[2]],
[v[2], v[5]],
[v[4], v[5]],
[v[5], v[6]],
];
let graph = GraphAdjList::new(edges);
println!("\n初始化後,圖為");
graph.print();
/* 深度優先走訪 */
let res = graph_dfs(graph, v[0]);
println!("\n深度優先走訪DFS頂點序列為");
println!("{:?}", vets_to_vals(res));
}