hello-algo/zh-hant/codes/dart/chapter_graph/graph_bfs.dart
Yudong Jin 870e3e5cb2
Bug fixes and improvements (#1318)
* Sync zh and zh-hant versions

* Update en/README.md

* Add a Q&A for chapter of introduction

* Update the callout headers

* Sync zh ang zh-hant versions

* Bug fixes
2024-04-30 15:52:05 +08:00

66 lines
1.8 KiB
Dart
Raw Blame History

This file contains ambiguous Unicode characters

This file contains Unicode characters that might be confused with other characters. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.

/**
* File: graph_bfs.dart
* Created Time: 2023-05-15
* Author: liuyuxin (gvenusleo@gmail.com)
*/
import 'dart:collection';
import '../utils/vertex.dart';
import 'graph_adjacency_list.dart';
/* 廣度優先走訪 */
List<Vertex> graphBFS(GraphAdjList graph, Vertex startVet) {
// 使用鄰接表來表示圖,以便獲取指定頂點的所有鄰接頂點
// 頂點走訪序列
List<Vertex> res = [];
// 雜湊集合,用於記錄已被訪問過的頂點
Set<Vertex> visited = {};
visited.add(startVet);
// 佇列用於實現 BFS
Queue<Vertex> que = Queue();
que.add(startVet);
// 以頂點 vet 為起點,迴圈直至訪問完所有頂點
while (que.isNotEmpty) {
Vertex vet = que.removeFirst(); // 佇列首頂點出隊
res.add(vet); // 記錄訪問頂點
// 走訪該頂點的所有鄰接頂點
for (Vertex adjVet in graph.adjList[vet]!) {
if (visited.contains(adjVet)) {
continue; // 跳過已被訪問的頂點
}
que.add(adjVet); // 只入列未訪問的頂點
visited.add(adjVet); // 標記該頂點已被訪問
}
}
// 返回頂點走訪序列
return res;
}
/* Dirver Code */
void main() {
/* 初始化無向圖 */
List<Vertex> v = Vertex.valsToVets([0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9]);
List<List<Vertex>> edges = [
[v[0], v[1]],
[v[0], v[3]],
[v[1], v[2]],
[v[1], v[4]],
[v[2], v[5]],
[v[3], v[4]],
[v[3], v[6]],
[v[4], v[5]],
[v[4], v[7]],
[v[5], v[8]],
[v[6], v[7]],
[v[7], v[8]],
];
GraphAdjList graph = GraphAdjList(edges);
print("\n初始化後,圖為");
graph.printAdjList();
/* 廣度優先走訪 */
List<Vertex> res = graphBFS(graph, v[0]);
print("\n廣度優先走訪BFS頂點序列為");
print(Vertex.vetsToVals(res));
}