hello-algo/codes/javascript/chapter_divide_and_conquer/binary_search_recur.js
William Yuan 70784a1ec3
feat(chapter_backtracking): Add js and ts codes for chapter 13.3 (#667)
* feat(chapter_dynamic_programming): Add js and ts codes for chapter 14.1

* style(chapter_dynamic_programming): format code

* refactor(chapter_dynamic_programming): remove main definition and add type

* feat(chapter_backtracking): Add js and ts codes for chapter 13.3

* feat(chapter_divide_and_conquer): Add js and ts codes for chapter 12.2

* feat(chapter_divide_and_conquer): Add js and ts codes for chapter 12.3

* feat(chapter_divide_and_conquer): Add js and ts codes for chapter 12.4

* style(chapter_divide_and_conquer): fix typo

* refactor: Use === instead of == in js and ts
2023-08-03 14:44:49 +08:00

39 lines
1 KiB
JavaScript

/**
* File: binary_search_recur.js
* Created Time: 2023-07-30
* Author: yuan0221 (yl1452491917@gmail.com)
*/
/* 二分查找:问题 f(i, j) */
function dfs(nums, target, i, j) {
// 若区间为空,代表无目标元素,则返回 -1
if (i > j) {
return -1;
}
// 计算中点索引 m
const m = i + ((j - i) >> 1);
if (nums[m] < target) {
// 递归子问题 f(m+1, j)
return dfs(nums, target, m + 1, j);
} else if (nums[m] > target) {
// 递归子问题 f(i, m-1)
return dfs(nums, target, i, m - 1);
} else {
// 找到目标元素,返回其索引
return m;
}
}
/* 二分查找 */
function binarySearch(nums, target) {
const n = nums.length;
// 求解问题 f(0, n-1)
return dfs(nums, target, 0, n - 1);
}
/* Driver Code */
const target = 6;
const nums = [1, 3, 6, 8, 12, 15, 23, 26, 31, 35];
// 二分查找(双闭区间)
const index = binarySearch(nums, target);
console.log(`目标元素 6 的索引 = ${index}`);