mirror of
https://github.com/krahets/hello-algo.git
synced 2024-12-26 20:06:28 +08:00
1c8b7ef559
* Replace 结点 with 节点 Update the footnotes in the figures * Update mindmap * Reduce the size of the mindmap.png
62 lines
1.4 KiB
Dart
62 lines
1.4 KiB
Dart
/**
|
|
* File: binary_tree_dfs.dart
|
|
* Created Time: 2023-04-04
|
|
* Author: liuyuxin (gvenusleo@gmail.com)
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
import '../utils/print_util.dart';
|
|
import '../utils/tree_node.dart';
|
|
|
|
// 初始化列表,用于存储遍历序列
|
|
List<int> list = [];
|
|
|
|
/* 前序遍历 */
|
|
void preOrder(TreeNode? node) {
|
|
if (node == null) return;
|
|
// 访问优先级:根节点 -> 左子树 -> 右子树
|
|
list.add(node.val);
|
|
preOrder(node.left);
|
|
preOrder(node.right);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* 中序遍历 */
|
|
void inOrder(TreeNode? node) {
|
|
if (node == null) return;
|
|
// 访问优先级:左子树 -> 根节点 -> 右子树
|
|
inOrder(node.left);
|
|
list.add(node.val);
|
|
inOrder(node.right);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* 后序遍历 */
|
|
void postOrder(TreeNode? node) {
|
|
if (node == null) return;
|
|
// 访问优先级:左子树 -> 右子树 -> 根节点
|
|
postOrder(node.left);
|
|
postOrder(node.right);
|
|
list.add(node.val);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* Driver Code */
|
|
void main() {
|
|
/* 初始化二叉树 */
|
|
// 这里借助了一个从数组直接生成二叉树的函数
|
|
TreeNode? root = listToTree([1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7]);
|
|
print("\n初始化二叉树\n");
|
|
printTree(root);
|
|
|
|
/* 前序遍历 */
|
|
list.clear();
|
|
preOrder(root);
|
|
print("\n前序遍历的节点打印序列 = $list");
|
|
|
|
/* 中序遍历 */
|
|
list.clear();
|
|
inOrder(root);
|
|
print("\n中序遍历的节点打印序列 = $list");
|
|
|
|
/* 后序遍历 */
|
|
list.clear();
|
|
postOrder(root);
|
|
print("\n后序遍历的节点打印序列 = $list");
|
|
}
|