hello-algo/en/codes/python/chapter_hashing/hash_map_chaining.py
Yudong Jin 1c0f350ad6
translation: Add Python and Java code for EN version (#1345)
* Add the intial translation of code of all the languages

* test

* revert

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* Add Python and Java code for EN version
2024-05-06 05:21:51 +08:00

118 lines
3.7 KiB
Python

"""
File: hash_map_chaining.py
Created Time: 2023-06-13
Author: krahets (krahets@163.com)
"""
import sys
from pathlib import Path
sys.path.append(str(Path(__file__).parent.parent))
from chapter_hashing.array_hash_map import Pair
class HashMapChaining:
"""Chained address hash table"""
def __init__(self):
"""Constructor"""
self.size = 0 # Number of key-value pairs
self.capacity = 4 # Hash table capacity
self.load_thres = 2.0 / 3.0 # Load factor threshold for triggering expansion
self.extend_ratio = 2 # Expansion multiplier
self.buckets = [[] for _ in range(self.capacity)] # Bucket array
def hash_func(self, key: int) -> int:
"""Hash function"""
return key % self.capacity
def load_factor(self) -> float:
"""Load factor"""
return self.size / self.capacity
def get(self, key: int) -> str | None:
"""Query operation"""
index = self.hash_func(key)
bucket = self.buckets[index]
# Traverse the bucket, if the key is found, return the corresponding val
for pair in bucket:
if pair.key == key:
return pair.val
# If the key is not found, return None
return None
def put(self, key: int, val: str):
"""Add operation"""
# When the load factor exceeds the threshold, perform expansion
if self.load_factor() > self.load_thres:
self.extend()
index = self.hash_func(key)
bucket = self.buckets[index]
# Traverse the bucket, if the specified key is encountered, update the corresponding val and return
for pair in bucket:
if pair.key == key:
pair.val = val
return
# If the key is not found, add the key-value pair to the end
pair = Pair(key, val)
bucket.append(pair)
self.size += 1
def remove(self, key: int):
"""Remove operation"""
index = self.hash_func(key)
bucket = self.buckets[index]
# Traverse the bucket, remove the key-value pair from it
for pair in bucket:
if pair.key == key:
bucket.remove(pair)
self.size -= 1
break
def extend(self):
"""Extend hash table"""
# Temporarily store the original hash table
buckets = self.buckets
# Initialize the extended new hash table
self.capacity *= self.extend_ratio
self.buckets = [[] for _ in range(self.capacity)]
self.size = 0
# Move key-value pairs from the original hash table to the new hash table
for bucket in buckets:
for pair in bucket:
self.put(pair.key, pair.val)
def print(self):
"""Print hash table"""
for bucket in self.buckets:
res = []
for pair in bucket:
res.append(str(pair.key) + " -> " + pair.val)
print(res)
"""Driver Code"""
if __name__ == "__main__":
# Initialize hash table
hashmap = HashMapChaining()
# Add operation
# Add key-value pair (key, value) to the hash table
hashmap.put(12836, "Ha")
hashmap.put(15937, "Luo")
hashmap.put(16750, "Suan")
hashmap.put(13276, "Fa")
hashmap.put(10583, "Ya")
print("\nAfter adding, the hash table is\n[Key1 -> Value1, Key2 -> Value2, ...]")
hashmap.print()
# Query operation
# Enter key to the hash table, get value
name = hashmap.get(13276)
print("\nEnter student ID 13276, found name " + name)
# Remove operation
# Remove key-value pair (key, value) from the hash table
hashmap.remove(12836)
print("\nAfter removing 12836, the hash table is\n[Key1 -> Value1, Key2 -> Value2, ...]")
hashmap.print()