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<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
7.1 Binary tree
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
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|
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|
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|
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<li class="md-nav__item">
|
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<a href="../../chapter_tree/binary_tree_traversal/" class="md-nav__link">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
7.2 Binary tree traversal
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
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|
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|
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|
||
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
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<a href="../../chapter_tree/array_representation_of_tree/" class="md-nav__link">
|
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|
||
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
7.3 Array Representation of tree
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
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|
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|
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|
||
|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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<li class="md-nav__item">
|
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<a href="../../chapter_tree/binary_search_tree/" class="md-nav__link">
|
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|
||
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
7.4 Binary Search tree
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
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|
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|
||
|
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|
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|
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|
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<li class="md-nav__item">
|
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<a href="../../chapter_tree/avl_tree/" class="md-nav__link">
|
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|
||
|
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<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
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7.5 AVL tree *
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
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<a href="../../chapter_tree/summary/" class="md-nav__link">
|
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|
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<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
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7.6 Summary
|
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</span>
|
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|
||
|
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</a>
|
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</li>
|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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<a href="../../chapter_heap/" class="md-nav__link ">
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<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M12 1a2.5 2.5 0 0 0-2.5 2.5A2.5 2.5 0 0 0 11 5.79V7H7a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v.71A2.5 2.5 0 0 0 3.5 12 2.5 2.5 0 0 0 5 14.29V15H4a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v1.21A2.5 2.5 0 0 0 .5 20.5 2.5 2.5 0 0 0 3 23a2.5 2.5 0 0 0 2.5-2.5A2.5 2.5 0 0 0 4 18.21V17h4v1.21a2.5 2.5 0 0 0-1.5 2.29A2.5 2.5 0 0 0 9 23a2.5 2.5 0 0 0 2.5-2.5 2.5 2.5 0 0 0-1.5-2.29V17a2 2 0 0 0-2-2H7v-.71A2.5 2.5 0 0 0 8.5 12 2.5 2.5 0 0 0 7 9.71V9h10v.71A2.5 2.5 0 0 0 15.5 12a2.5 2.5 0 0 0 1.5 2.29V15h-1a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v1.21a2.5 2.5 0 0 0-1.5 2.29A2.5 2.5 0 0 0 15 23a2.5 2.5 0 0 0 2.5-2.5 2.5 2.5 0 0 0-1.5-2.29V17h4v1.21a2.5 2.5 0 0 0-1.5 2.29A2.5 2.5 0 0 0 21 23a2.5 2.5 0 0 0 2.5-2.5 2.5 2.5 0 0 0-1.5-2.29V17a2 2 0 0 0-2-2h-1v-.71A2.5 2.5 0 0 0 20.5 12 2.5 2.5 0 0 0 19 9.71V9a2 2 0 0 0-2-2h-4V5.79a2.5 2.5 0 0 0 1.5-2.29A2.5 2.5 0 0 0 12 1m0 1.5a1 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 1-1 1 1 1 0 0 1-1-1 1 1 0 0 1 1-1M6 11a1 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 1-1 1 1 1 0 0 1-1-1 1 1 0 0 1 1-1m12 0a1 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 1-1 1 1 1 0 0 1-1-1 1 1 0 0 1 1-1M3 19.5a1 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 1-1 1 1 1 0 0 1-1-1 1 1 0 0 1 1-1m6 0a1 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 1-1 1 1 1 0 0 1-1-1 1 1 0 0 1 1-1m6 0a1 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 1-1 1 1 1 0 0 1-1-1 1 1 0 0 1 1-1m6 0a1 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 1-1 1 1 1 0 0 1-1-1 1 1 0 0 1 1-1Z"/></svg>
|
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|
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<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
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Chapter 8. Heap
|
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</span>
|
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|
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</a>
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<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
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Chapter 8. Heap
|
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<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
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<a href="../../chapter_heap/heap/" class="md-nav__link">
|
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|
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<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
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8.1 Heap
|
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</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
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|
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<li class="md-nav__item">
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<a href="../../chapter_heap/build_heap/" class="md-nav__link">
|
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|
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<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
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8.2 Building a heap
|
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</span>
|
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|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
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|
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|
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|
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<li class="md-nav__item">
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<a href="../../chapter_heap/top_k/" class="md-nav__link">
|
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|
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<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
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8.3 Top-k problem
|
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</span>
|
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|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
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|
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<li class="md-nav__item">
|
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<a href="../../chapter_heap/summary/" class="md-nav__link">
|
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|
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<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
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8.4 Summary
|
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</span>
|
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|
||
|
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</a>
|
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</li>
|
||
|
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|
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</ul>
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|
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|
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|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
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|
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<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
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Chapter 9. Graph
|
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</span>
|
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|
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|
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</a>
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<label class="md-nav__link " for="__nav_11" id="__nav_11_label" tabindex="0">
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<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
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Chapter 9. Graph
|
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</label>
|
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<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
|
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|
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<li class="md-nav__item">
|
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<a href="../../chapter_graph/graph/" class="md-nav__link">
|
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|
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|
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<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
9.1 Graph
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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<li class="md-nav__item">
|
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<a href="../../chapter_graph/graph_operations/" class="md-nav__link">
|
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|
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|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
9.2 Basic graph operations
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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<li class="md-nav__item">
|
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<a href="../../chapter_graph/graph_traversal/" class="md-nav__link">
|
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|
||
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
9.3 Graph traversal
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
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|
||
|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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<li class="md-nav__item">
|
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<a href="../../chapter_graph/summary/" class="md-nav__link">
|
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|
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|
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<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
9.4 Summary
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
|
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</a>
|
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</li>
|
||
|
||
|
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|
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</ul>
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</nav>
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|
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|
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|
||
|
||
|
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||
|
||
|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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<div class="md-nav__link md-nav__container">
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<a href="../../chapter_searching/" class="md-nav__link ">
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<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="m19.31 18.9 3.08 3.1L21 23.39l-3.12-3.07c-.69.43-1.51.68-2.38.68-2.5 0-4.5-2-4.5-4.5s2-4.5 4.5-4.5 4.5 2 4.5 4.5c0 .88-.25 1.71-.69 2.4m-3.81.1a2.5 2.5 0 0 0 0-5 2.5 2.5 0 0 0 0 5M21 4v2H3V4h18M3 16v-2h6v2H3m0-5V9h18v2h-2.03c-1.01-.63-2.2-1-3.47-1s-2.46.37-3.47 1H3Z"/></svg>
|
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|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
Chapter 10. Searching
|
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</span>
|
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|
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|
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</a>
|
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<label class="md-nav__link " for="__nav_12" id="__nav_12_label" tabindex="0">
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<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
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Chapter 10. Searching
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</label>
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<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
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<li class="md-nav__item">
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<a href="../../chapter_searching/binary_search/" class="md-nav__link">
|
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<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
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10.1 Binary search
|
||
</span>
|
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|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
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|
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|
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<li class="md-nav__item">
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<a href="../../chapter_searching/binary_search_insertion/" class="md-nav__link">
|
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|
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|
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<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
10.2 Binary search insertion
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
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|
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|
||
|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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<li class="md-nav__item">
|
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<a href="../../chapter_searching/binary_search_edge/" class="md-nav__link">
|
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|
||
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
10.3 Binary search boundaries
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
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|
||
|
||
|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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<li class="md-nav__item">
|
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<a href="../../chapter_searching/replace_linear_by_hashing/" class="md-nav__link">
|
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|
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|
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<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
10.4 Hashing optimization strategies
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
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|
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|
||
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
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<a href="../../chapter_searching/searching_algorithm_revisited/" class="md-nav__link">
|
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|
||
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
10.5 Search algorithms revisited
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
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|
||
|
||
|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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<li class="md-nav__item">
|
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<a href="../../chapter_searching/summary/" class="md-nav__link">
|
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|
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|
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<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
10.6 Summary
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
|
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</a>
|
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</li>
|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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</ul>
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</nav>
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|
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|
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|
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|
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||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
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<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M19 17h3l-4 4-4-4h3V3h2M2 17h10v2H2M6 5v2H2V5m0 6h7v2H2v-2Z"/></svg>
|
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|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
Chapter 11. Sorting
|
||
</span>
|
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</a>
|
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Chapter 11. Sorting
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11.1 Sorting algorithms
|
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</span>
|
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|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
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<a href="../../chapter_sorting/selection_sort/" class="md-nav__link">
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<span class="md-ellipsis">
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11.2 Selection sort
|
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</span>
|
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|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
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<li class="md-nav__item">
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<a href="../../chapter_sorting/bubble_sort/" class="md-nav__link">
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<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
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11.3 Bubble sort
|
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</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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<li class="md-nav__item">
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<a href="../../chapter_sorting/insertion_sort/" class="md-nav__link">
|
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|
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<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
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11.4 Insertion sort
|
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</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
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|
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|
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<li class="md-nav__item">
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<a href="../../chapter_sorting/quick_sort/" class="md-nav__link">
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<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
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11.5 Quick sort
|
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</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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<li class="md-nav__item">
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<a href="../../chapter_sorting/merge_sort/" class="md-nav__link">
|
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|
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<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
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11.6 Merge sort
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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<li class="md-nav__item">
|
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<a href="../../chapter_sorting/heap_sort/" class="md-nav__link">
|
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|
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|
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<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
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11.7 Heap sort
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
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|
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|
||
|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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<li class="md-nav__item">
|
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<a href="../../chapter_sorting/bucket_sort/" class="md-nav__link">
|
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|
||
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
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11.8 Bucket sort
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
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|
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|
||
|
||
|
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|
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|
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|
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<li class="md-nav__item">
|
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<a href="../../chapter_sorting/counting_sort/" class="md-nav__link">
|
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|
||
|
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<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
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11.9 Counting sort
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
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|
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|
||
|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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<li class="md-nav__item">
|
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<a href="../../chapter_sorting/radix_sort/" class="md-nav__link">
|
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|
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|
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<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
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11.10 Radix sort
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
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|
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<a href="../../chapter_sorting/summary/" class="md-nav__link">
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|
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|
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<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
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11.11 Summary
|
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</span>
|
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|
||
|
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</a>
|
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</li>
|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
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Chapter 12. Divide and conquer
|
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Chapter 12. Divide and conquer
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<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
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12.1 Divide and conquer algorithms
|
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</span>
|
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|
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|
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</a>
|
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</li>
|
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|
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|
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12.2 Divide and conquer search strategy
|
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</span>
|
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|
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|
||
</a>
|
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</li>
|
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|
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12.3 Building binary tree problem
|
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</span>
|
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|
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|
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</a>
|
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</li>
|
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|
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12.4 Tower of Hanoi Problem
|
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|
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|
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|
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</a>
|
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|
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|
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12.5 Summary
|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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Chapter 13. Backtracking
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Chapter 13. Backtracking
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13.1 Backtracking algorithms
|
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</span>
|
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|
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</a>
|
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</li>
|
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|
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13.2 Permutation problem
|
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|
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</a>
|
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</li>
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13.3 Subset sum problem
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|
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|
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</a>
|
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</li>
|
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|
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13.4 n queens problem
|
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|
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|
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|
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</a>
|
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</li>
|
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|
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13.5 Summary
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|
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Chapter 14. Dynamic programming
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14.1 Introduction to dynamic programming
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</a>
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</li>
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14.2 Characteristics of DP problems
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</a>
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</li>
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14.3 DP problem-solving approach¶
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</span>
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|
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|
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</a>
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</li>
|
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14.4 0-1 Knapsack problem
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</span>
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<h1 id="163-glossary">16.3 Glossary<a class="headerlink" href="#163-glossary" title="Permanent link">¶</a></h1>
|
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<p>Table 16-1 lists the important terms that appear in the book, and it is worth noting the following points.</p>
|
||
<ul>
|
||
<li>It is recommended to remember the English names of the terms to facilitate reading English literature.</li>
|
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<li>Some terms have different names in Simplified and Traditional Chinese.</li>
|
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</ul>
|
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<p align="center"> Table 16-1 Important Terms in Data Structures and Algorithms </p>
|
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|
||
<div class="center-table">
|
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<table>
|
||
<thead>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<th>English</th>
|
||
<th>简体中文</th>
|
||
<th>繁体中文</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</thead>
|
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<tbody>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td>algorithm</td>
|
||
<td>算法</td>
|
||
<td>演算法</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td>data structure</td>
|
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<td>数据结构</td>
|
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<td>資料結構</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td>code</td>
|
||
<td>代码</td>
|
||
<td>程式碼</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
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<tr>
|
||
<td>file</td>
|
||
<td>文件</td>
|
||
<td>檔案</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td>function</td>
|
||
<td>函数</td>
|
||
<td>函式</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td>method</td>
|
||
<td>方法</td>
|
||
<td>方法</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td>variable</td>
|
||
<td>变量</td>
|
||
<td>變數</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td>asymptotic complexity analysis</td>
|
||
<td>渐近复杂度分析</td>
|
||
<td>漸近複雜度分析</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td>time complexity</td>
|
||
<td>时间复杂度</td>
|
||
<td>時間複雜度</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td>space complexity</td>
|
||
<td>空间复杂度</td>
|
||
<td>空間複雜度</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td>loop</td>
|
||
<td>循环</td>
|
||
<td>迴圈</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td>iteration</td>
|
||
<td>迭代</td>
|
||
<td>迭代</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td>recursion</td>
|
||
<td>递归</td>
|
||
<td>遞迴</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td>tail recursion</td>
|
||
<td>尾递归</td>
|
||
<td>尾遞迴</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td>recursion tree</td>
|
||
<td>递归树</td>
|
||
<td>遞迴樹</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td>big-<span class="arithmatex">\(O\)</span> notation</td>
|
||
<td>大 <span class="arithmatex">\(O\)</span> 记号</td>
|
||
<td>大 <span class="arithmatex">\(O\)</span> 記號</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td>asymptotic upper bound</td>
|
||
<td>渐近上界</td>
|
||
<td>漸近上界</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td>sign-magnitude</td>
|
||
<td>原码</td>
|
||
<td>原碼</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td>1’s complement</td>
|
||
<td>反码</td>
|
||
<td>一補數</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td>2’s complement</td>
|
||
<td>补码</td>
|
||
<td>二補數</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td>array</td>
|
||
<td>数组</td>
|
||
<td>陣列</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td>index</td>
|
||
<td>索引</td>
|
||
<td>索引</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td>linked list</td>
|
||
<td>链表</td>
|
||
<td>鏈結串列</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td>linked list node, list node</td>
|
||
<td>链表节点</td>
|
||
<td>鏈結串列節點</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td>head node</td>
|
||
<td>头节点</td>
|
||
<td>頭節點</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td>tail node</td>
|
||
<td>尾节点</td>
|
||
<td>尾節點</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td>list</td>
|
||
<td>列表</td>
|
||
<td>串列</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td>dynamic array</td>
|
||
<td>动态数组</td>
|
||
<td>動態陣列</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td>hard disk</td>
|
||
<td>硬盘</td>
|
||
<td>硬碟</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td>random-access memory (RAM)</td>
|
||
<td>内存</td>
|
||
<td>記憶體</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td>cache memory</td>
|
||
<td>缓存</td>
|
||
<td>快取</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td>cache miss</td>
|
||
<td>缓存未命中</td>
|
||
<td>快取未命中</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td>cache hit rate</td>
|
||
<td>缓存命中率</td>
|
||
<td>快取命中率</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td>stack</td>
|
||
<td>栈</td>
|
||
<td>堆疊</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td>top of the stack</td>
|
||
<td>栈顶</td>
|
||
<td>堆疊頂</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td>bottom of the stack</td>
|
||
<td>栈底</td>
|
||
<td>堆疊底</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td>queue</td>
|
||
<td>队列</td>
|
||
<td>佇列</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td>double-ended queue</td>
|
||
<td>双向队列</td>
|
||
<td>雙向佇列</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td>front of the queue</td>
|
||
<td>队首</td>
|
||
<td>佇列首</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td>rear of the queue</td>
|
||
<td>队尾</td>
|
||
<td>佇列尾</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td>hash table</td>
|
||
<td>哈希表</td>
|
||
<td>雜湊表</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td>hash set</td>
|
||
<td>哈希集合</td>
|
||
<td>雜湊集合</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td>bucket</td>
|
||
<td>桶</td>
|
||
<td>桶</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td>hash function</td>
|
||
<td>哈希函数</td>
|
||
<td>雜湊函式</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td>hash collision</td>
|
||
<td>哈希冲突</td>
|
||
<td>雜湊衝突</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td>load factor</td>
|
||
<td>负载因子</td>
|
||
<td>負載因子</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td>separate chaining</td>
|
||
<td>链式地址</td>
|
||
<td>鏈結位址</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td>open addressing</td>
|
||
<td>开放寻址</td>
|
||
<td>開放定址</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td>linear probing</td>
|
||
<td>线性探测</td>
|
||
<td>線性探查</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td>lazy deletion</td>
|
||
<td>懒删除</td>
|
||
<td>懶刪除</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td>binary tree</td>
|
||
<td>二叉树</td>
|
||
<td>二元樹</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td>tree node</td>
|
||
<td>树节点</td>
|
||
<td>樹節點</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td>left-child node</td>
|
||
<td>左子节点</td>
|
||
<td>左子節點</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td>right-child node</td>
|
||
<td>右子节点</td>
|
||
<td>右子節點</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td>parent node</td>
|
||
<td>父节点</td>
|
||
<td>父節點</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td>left subtree</td>
|
||
<td>左子树</td>
|
||
<td>左子樹</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td>right subtree</td>
|
||
<td>右子树</td>
|
||
<td>右子樹</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td>root node</td>
|
||
<td>根节点</td>
|
||
<td>根節點</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td>leaf node</td>
|
||
<td>叶节点</td>
|
||
<td>葉節點</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td>edge</td>
|
||
<td>边</td>
|
||
<td>邊</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td>level</td>
|
||
<td>层</td>
|
||
<td>層</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td>degree</td>
|
||
<td>度</td>
|
||
<td>度</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td>height</td>
|
||
<td>高度</td>
|
||
<td>高度</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td>depth</td>
|
||
<td>深度</td>
|
||
<td>深度</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td>perfect binary tree</td>
|
||
<td>完美二叉树</td>
|
||
<td>完美二元樹</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td>complete binary tree</td>
|
||
<td>完全二叉树</td>
|
||
<td>完全二元樹</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td>full binary tree</td>
|
||
<td>完满二叉树</td>
|
||
<td>完滿二元樹</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td>balanced binary tree</td>
|
||
<td>平衡二叉树</td>
|
||
<td>平衡二元樹</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td>binary search tree</td>
|
||
<td>二叉搜索树</td>
|
||
<td>二元搜尋樹</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td>AVL tree</td>
|
||
<td>AVL 树</td>
|
||
<td>AVL 樹</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td>red-black tree</td>
|
||
<td>红黑树</td>
|
||
<td>紅黑樹</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td>level-order traversal</td>
|
||
<td>层序遍历</td>
|
||
<td>層序走訪</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td>breadth-first traversal</td>
|
||
<td>广度优先遍历</td>
|
||
<td>廣度優先走訪</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td>depth-first traversal</td>
|
||
<td>深度优先遍历</td>
|
||
<td>深度優先走訪</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td>binary search tree</td>
|
||
<td>二叉搜索树</td>
|
||
<td>二元搜尋樹</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td>balanced binary search tree</td>
|
||
<td>平衡二叉搜索树</td>
|
||
<td>平衡二元搜尋樹</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td>balance factor</td>
|
||
<td>平衡因子</td>
|
||
<td>平衡因子</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td>heap</td>
|
||
<td>堆</td>
|
||
<td>堆積</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td>max heap</td>
|
||
<td>大顶堆</td>
|
||
<td>大頂堆積</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td>min heap</td>
|
||
<td>小顶堆</td>
|
||
<td>小頂堆積</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td>priority queue</td>
|
||
<td>优先队列</td>
|
||
<td>優先佇列</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td>heapify</td>
|
||
<td>堆化</td>
|
||
<td>堆積化</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td>top-<span class="arithmatex">\(k\)</span> problem</td>
|
||
<td>Top-<span class="arithmatex">\(k\)</span> 问题</td>
|
||
<td>Top-<span class="arithmatex">\(k\)</span> 問題</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td>graph</td>
|
||
<td>图</td>
|
||
<td>圖</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td>vertex</td>
|
||
<td>顶点</td>
|
||
<td>頂點</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td>undirected graph</td>
|
||
<td>无向图</td>
|
||
<td>無向圖</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td>directed graph</td>
|
||
<td>有向图</td>
|
||
<td>有向圖</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td>connected graph</td>
|
||
<td>连通图</td>
|
||
<td>連通圖</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td>disconnected graph</td>
|
||
<td>非连通图</td>
|
||
<td>非連通圖</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td>weighted graph</td>
|
||
<td>有权图</td>
|
||
<td>有權圖</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td>adjacency</td>
|
||
<td>邻接</td>
|
||
<td>鄰接</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td>path</td>
|
||
<td>路径</td>
|
||
<td>路徑</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td>in-degree</td>
|
||
<td>入度</td>
|
||
<td>入度</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td>out-degree</td>
|
||
<td>出度</td>
|
||
<td>出度</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td>adjacency matrix</td>
|
||
<td>邻接矩阵</td>
|
||
<td>鄰接矩陣</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td>adjacency list</td>
|
||
<td>邻接表</td>
|
||
<td>鄰接表</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td>breadth-first search</td>
|
||
<td>广度优先搜索</td>
|
||
<td>廣度優先搜尋</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td>depth-first search</td>
|
||
<td>深度优先搜索</td>
|
||
<td>深度優先搜尋</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td>binary search</td>
|
||
<td>二分查找</td>
|
||
<td>二分搜尋</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td>searching algorithm</td>
|
||
<td>搜索算法</td>
|
||
<td>搜尋演算法</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td>sorting algorithm</td>
|
||
<td>排序算法</td>
|
||
<td>排序演算法</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td>selection sort</td>
|
||
<td>选择排序</td>
|
||
<td>選擇排序</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td>bubble sort</td>
|
||
<td>冒泡排序</td>
|
||
<td>泡沫排序</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td>insertion sort</td>
|
||
<td>插入排序</td>
|
||
<td>插入排序</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td>quick sort</td>
|
||
<td>快速排序</td>
|
||
<td>快速排序</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td>merge sort</td>
|
||
<td>归并排序</td>
|
||
<td>合併排序</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td>heap sort</td>
|
||
<td>堆排序</td>
|
||
<td>堆積排序</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td>bucket sort</td>
|
||
<td>桶排序</td>
|
||
<td>桶排序</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td>counting sort</td>
|
||
<td>计数排序</td>
|
||
<td>計數排序</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td>radix sort</td>
|
||
<td>基数排序</td>
|
||
<td>基數排序</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td>divide and conquer</td>
|
||
<td>分治</td>
|
||
<td>分治</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td>hanota problem</td>
|
||
<td>汉诺塔问题</td>
|
||
<td>河內塔問題</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td>backtracking algorithm</td>
|
||
<td>回溯算法</td>
|
||
<td>回溯演算法</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td>constraint</td>
|
||
<td>约束</td>
|
||
<td>約束</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td>solution</td>
|
||
<td>解</td>
|
||
<td>解</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td>state</td>
|
||
<td>状态</td>
|
||
<td>狀態</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td>pruning</td>
|
||
<td>剪枝</td>
|
||
<td>剪枝</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td>permutations problem</td>
|
||
<td>全排列问题</td>
|
||
<td>全排列問題</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td>subset-sum problem</td>
|
||
<td>子集和问题</td>
|
||
<td>子集合問題</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td><span class="arithmatex">\(n\)</span>-queens problem</td>
|
||
<td><span class="arithmatex">\(n\)</span> 皇后问题</td>
|
||
<td><span class="arithmatex">\(n\)</span> 皇后問題</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td>dynamic programming</td>
|
||
<td>动态规划</td>
|
||
<td>動態規劃</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td>initial state</td>
|
||
<td>初始状态</td>
|
||
<td>初始狀態</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td>state-transition equation</td>
|
||
<td>状态转移方程</td>
|
||
<td>狀態轉移方程</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td>knapsack problem</td>
|
||
<td>背包问题</td>
|
||
<td>背包問題</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td>edit distance problem</td>
|
||
<td>编辑距离问题</td>
|
||
<td>編輯距離問題</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td>greedy algorithm</td>
|
||
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