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73 lines
2.4 KiB
Rust
73 lines
2.4 KiB
Rust
/*
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* File: heap.rs
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* Created Time: 2023-07-16
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* Author: night-cruise (2586447362@qq.com)
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*/
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use hello_algo_rust::include::print_util;
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use std::collections::BinaryHeap;
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fn test_push(heap: &mut BinaryHeap<i32>, val: i32, flag: i32) {
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heap.push(flag * val); // 元素入堆積
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println!("\n元素 {} 入堆積後", val);
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print_util::print_heap(heap.iter().map(|&val| flag * val).collect());
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}
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fn test_pop(heap: &mut BinaryHeap<i32>, flag: i32) {
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let val = heap.pop().unwrap();
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println!("\n堆積頂元素 {} 出堆積後", flag * val);
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print_util::print_heap(heap.iter().map(|&val| flag * val).collect());
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}
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/* Driver Code */
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fn main() {
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/* 初始化堆積 */
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// 初始化小頂堆積
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#[allow(unused_assignments)]
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let mut min_heap = BinaryHeap::new();
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// Rust 的 BinaryHeap 是大頂堆積，當入列時將元素值乘以 -1 將其反轉，當出列時將元素值乘以 -1 將其還原
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let min_heap_flag = -1;
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// 初始化大頂堆積
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let mut max_heap = BinaryHeap::new();
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let max_heap_flag = 1;
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println!("\n以下測試樣例為大頂堆積");
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/* 元素入堆積 */
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test_push(&mut max_heap, 1, max_heap_flag);
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test_push(&mut max_heap, 3, max_heap_flag);
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test_push(&mut max_heap, 2, max_heap_flag);
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test_push(&mut max_heap, 5, max_heap_flag);
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test_push(&mut max_heap, 4, max_heap_flag);
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/* 獲取堆積頂元素 */
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let peek = max_heap.peek().unwrap() * max_heap_flag;
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println!("\n堆積頂元素為 {}", peek);
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/* 堆積頂元素出堆積 */
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test_pop(&mut max_heap, max_heap_flag);
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test_pop(&mut max_heap, max_heap_flag);
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test_pop(&mut max_heap, max_heap_flag);
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test_pop(&mut max_heap, max_heap_flag);
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test_pop(&mut max_heap, max_heap_flag);
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/* 獲取堆積大小 */
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let size = max_heap.len();
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println!("\n堆積元素數量為 {}", size);
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/* 判斷堆積是否為空 */
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let is_empty = max_heap.is_empty();
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println!("\n堆積是否為空 {}", is_empty);
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/* 輸入串列並建堆積 */
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// 時間複雜度為 O(n) ，而非 O(nlogn)
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min_heap = BinaryHeap::from(
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vec![1, 3, 2, 5, 4]
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.into_iter()
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.map(|val| min_heap_flag * val)
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.collect::<Vec<i32>>(),
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);
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println!("\n輸入串列並建立小頂堆積後");
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print_util::print_heap(min_heap.iter().map(|&val| min_heap_flag * val).collect());
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}
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