mirror of
https://github.com/krahets/hello-algo.git
synced 2024-12-26 10:16:29 +08:00
b2f0d4603d
* Add Ruby and Kotlin icons Add the avatar of @curtishd * Update README * Synchronize zh-hant and zh versions. * Translate the pythontutor blocks to traditional Chinese * Fix en/mkdocs.yml * Update the landing page of the en version. * Fix the Dockerfile * Refine the en landingpage * Fix en landing page * Reset the README.md
69 lines
No EOL
2.1 KiB
Kotlin
69 lines
No EOL
2.1 KiB
Kotlin
/**
|
|
* File: TreeNode.kt
|
|
* Created Time: 2024-01-25
|
|
* Author: curtishd (1023632660@qq.com)
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
package utils
|
|
|
|
/* 二元樹節點類別 */
|
|
/* 建構子 */
|
|
class TreeNode(
|
|
var _val: Int // 節點值
|
|
) {
|
|
var height: Int = 0 // 節點高度
|
|
var left: TreeNode? = null // 左子節點引用
|
|
var right: TreeNode? = null // 右子節點引用
|
|
|
|
// 序列化編碼規則請參考:
|
|
// https://www.hello-algo.com/chapter_tree/array_representation_of_tree/
|
|
// 二元樹的陣列表示:
|
|
// [1, 2, 3, 4, None, 6, 7, 8, 9, None, None, 12, None, None, 15]
|
|
// 二元樹的鏈結串列表示:
|
|
// /——— 15
|
|
// /——— 7
|
|
// /——— 3
|
|
// | \——— 6
|
|
// | \——— 12
|
|
// ——— 1
|
|
// \——— 2
|
|
// | /——— 9
|
|
// \——— 4
|
|
// \——— 8
|
|
|
|
/* 將串列反序列化為二元樹:遞迴 */
|
|
companion object {
|
|
private fun listToTreeDFS(arr: MutableList<Int?>, i: Int): TreeNode? {
|
|
if (i < 0 || i >= arr.size || arr[i] == null) {
|
|
return null
|
|
}
|
|
val root = TreeNode(arr[i]!!)
|
|
root.left = listToTreeDFS(arr, 2 * i + 1)
|
|
root.right = listToTreeDFS(arr, 2 * i + 2)
|
|
return root
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* 將串列反序列化為二元樹 */
|
|
fun listToTree(arr: MutableList<Int?>): TreeNode? {
|
|
return listToTreeDFS(arr, 0)
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* 將二元樹序列化為串列:遞迴 */
|
|
private fun treeToListDFS(root: TreeNode?, i: Int, res: MutableList<Int?>) {
|
|
if (root == null) return
|
|
while (i >= res.size) {
|
|
res.add(null)
|
|
}
|
|
res[i] = root._val
|
|
treeToListDFS(root.left, 2 * i + 1, res)
|
|
treeToListDFS(root.right, 2 * i + 2, res)
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* 將二元樹序列化為串列 */
|
|
fun treeToList(root: TreeNode?): MutableList<Int?> {
|
|
val res = mutableListOf<Int?>()
|
|
treeToListDFS(root, 0, res)
|
|
return res
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
} |