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63efe61e56
* fix(codes/cpp): Memory leak fix: the space was not freed when pop removed the element. * fix(codes/cpp): Fix access error when printArray(arr, 0) * Update PrintUtil.hpp * fix(codes/c): Fix some errors of cmake build * feat(codes/c): Add hashing_search.c * styles(codes/c): Modify function description * styles(codes/c): Modify binary_search.c code style * fix(codes/c): Fix the problem in binary_tree_bfs.c and the problem that the memory is not released. * feat: Add preorder_traversal_i_compact.c * feat(codes/c): Add head_sort.c * feat(codes/c): Add bucket_sort.c * feat(codes/c): Add binary_search_edge.c * fix(codes/c): Add programs that are not managed by cmake (c code) * feat(codes/c): Add selection_sort.c * style(codes/c): Change swap in selection_sort.c to `selectionSort` * styles(codes/c): Change style. * fix(codes/c): Fix some formatting errors and temporarily remove backtracking chapters * fix(codes/c): Fix space_complexity.c build error. * feat(codes/c): Add array_binary_tree.c * feat(code/c): Update push_back and pop_back in vector.h * styles(codes/c): Adjust format. * feat(codes/c): Add `interation.c ` `recursion.c` `simple_hash.c` `binary_search_edge.c` `binary_search_insertion.c` in C codes. --------- Co-authored-by: Yudong Jin <krahets@163.com>
68 lines
2.3 KiB
C
68 lines
2.3 KiB
C
/**
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* File: binary_search_insertion.c
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* Created Time: 2023-09-09
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* Author: Gonglja (glj0@outlook.com)
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*/
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#include "../utils/common.h"
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/* 二分查找插入点(无重复元素) */
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int binarySearchInsertionSimple(int *nums, int numSize, int target) {
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int i = 0, j = numSize - 1; // 初始化双闭区间 [0, n-1]
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while (i <= j) {
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int m = i + (j - i) / 2; // 计算中点索引 m
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if (nums[m] < target) {
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i = m + 1; // target 在区间 [m+1, j] 中
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} else if (nums[m] > target) {
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j = m - 1; // target 在区间 [i, m-1] 中
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} else {
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return m; // 找到 target ,返回插入点 m
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}
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}
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// 未找到 target ,返回插入点 i
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return i;
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}
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/* 二分查找插入点(存在重复元素) */
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int binarySearchInsertion(int *nums, int numSize, int target) {
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int i = 0, j = numSize - 1; // 初始化双闭区间 [0, n-1]
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while (i <= j) {
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int m = i + (j - i) / 2; // 计算中点索引 m
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if (nums[m] < target) {
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i = m + 1; // target 在区间 [m+1, j] 中
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} else if (nums[m] > target) {
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j = m - 1; // target 在区间 [i, m-1] 中
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} else {
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j = m - 1; // 首个小于 target 的元素在区间 [i, m-1] 中
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}
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}
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// 返回插入点 i
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return i;
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}
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/* Driver Code */
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int main() {
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// 无重复元素的数组
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int nums1[] = {1, 3, 6, 8, 12, 15, 23, 26, 31, 35};
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printf("\n数组 nums = ");
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printArray(nums1, sizeof(nums1) / sizeof(nums1[0]));
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// 二分查找插入点
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int targets1[] = {6, 9};
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for (int i = 0; i < sizeof(targets1) / sizeof(targets1[0]); i++) {
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int index = binarySearchInsertionSimple(nums1, sizeof(nums1) / sizeof(nums1[0]), targets1[i]);
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printf("元素 %d 的插入点的索引为 %d\n", targets1[i], index);
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}
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// 包含重复元素的数组
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int nums2[] = {1, 3, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 10, 12, 15};
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printf("\n数组 nums = ");
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printArray(nums2, sizeof(nums2) / sizeof(nums2[0]));
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// 二分查找插入点
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int targets2[] = {2, 6, 20};
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for (int i = 0; i < sizeof(targets2) / sizeof(int); i++) {
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int index = binarySearchInsertion(nums2, sizeof(nums2) / sizeof(nums2[0]), targets2[i]);
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printf("元素 %d 的插入点的索引为 %d\n", targets2[i], index);
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}
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return 0;
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}
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