mirror of
https://github.com/krahets/hello-algo.git
synced 2024-12-25 12:46:29 +08:00
3f4220de81
* preorder, inorder, postorder -> pre-order, in-order, post-order * Bug fixes * Bug fixes * Update what_is_dsa.md * Sync zh and zh-hant versions * Sync zh and zh-hant versions. * Update performance_evaluation.md and time_complexity.md * Add @khoaxuantu to the landing page. * Sync zh and zh-hant versions * Add @ khoaxuantu to the landing page of zh-hant and en versions.
31 lines
777 B
Ruby
31 lines
777 B
Ruby
=begin
|
|
File: climbing_stairs_constraint_dp.rb
|
|
Created Time: 2024-05-29
|
|
Author: Xuan Khoa Tu Nguyen (ngxktuzkai2000@gmail.com)
|
|
=end
|
|
|
|
### 带约束爬楼梯:动态规划 ###
|
|
def climbing_stairs_constraint_dp(n)
|
|
return 1 if n == 1 || n == 2
|
|
|
|
# 初始化 dp 表,用于存储子问题的解
|
|
dp = Array.new(n + 1) { Array.new(3, 0) }
|
|
# 初始状态:预设最小子问题的解
|
|
dp[1][1], dp[1][2] = 1, 0
|
|
dp[2][1], dp[2][2] = 0, 1
|
|
# 状态转移:从较小子问题逐步求解较大子问题
|
|
for i in 3...(n + 1)
|
|
dp[i][1] = dp[i - 1][2]
|
|
dp[i][2] = dp[i - 2][1] + dp[i - 2][2]
|
|
end
|
|
|
|
dp[n][1] + dp[n][2]
|
|
end
|
|
|
|
### Driver Code ###
|
|
if __FILE__ == $0
|
|
n = 9
|
|
|
|
res = climbing_stairs_constraint_dp(n)
|
|
puts "爬 #{n} 阶楼梯共有 #{res} 种方案"
|
|
end
|