mirror of
https://github.com/krahets/hello-algo.git
synced 2024-12-25 12:46:29 +08:00
c4a7966882
* Add "reference" for EN version. Bug fixes. * Unify the figure reference as "the figure below" and "the figure above". Bug fixes. * Format the EN markdown files. * Replace "" with <u></u> for EN version and bug fixes * Fix biary_tree_dfs.png * Fix biary_tree_dfs.png * Fix zh-hant/biary_tree_dfs.png * Fix heap_sort_step1.png * Sync zh and zh-hant versions. * Bug fixes * Fix EN figures * Bug fixes * Fix the figure labels for EN version
66 lines
2 KiB
JavaScript
66 lines
2 KiB
JavaScript
/**
|
|
* File: coin_change.js
|
|
* Created Time: 2023-08-23
|
|
* Author: Gaofer Chou (gaofer-chou@qq.com)
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
/* 零钱兑换:动态规划 */
|
|
function coinChangeDP(coins, amt) {
|
|
const n = coins.length;
|
|
const MAX = amt + 1;
|
|
// 初始化 dp 表
|
|
const dp = Array.from({ length: n + 1 }, () =>
|
|
Array.from({ length: amt + 1 }, () => 0)
|
|
);
|
|
// 状态转移:首行首列
|
|
for (let a = 1; a <= amt; a++) {
|
|
dp[0][a] = MAX;
|
|
}
|
|
// 状态转移:其余行和列
|
|
for (let i = 1; i <= n; i++) {
|
|
for (let a = 1; a <= amt; a++) {
|
|
if (coins[i - 1] > a) {
|
|
// 若超过目标金额,则不选硬币 i
|
|
dp[i][a] = dp[i - 1][a];
|
|
} else {
|
|
// 不选和选硬币 i 这两种方案的较小值
|
|
dp[i][a] = Math.min(dp[i - 1][a], dp[i][a - coins[i - 1]] + 1);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
return dp[n][amt] !== MAX ? dp[n][amt] : -1;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* 零钱兑换:空间优化后的动态规划 */
|
|
function coinChangeDPComp(coins, amt) {
|
|
const n = coins.length;
|
|
const MAX = amt + 1;
|
|
// 初始化 dp 表
|
|
const dp = Array.from({ length: amt + 1 }, () => MAX);
|
|
dp[0] = 0;
|
|
// 状态转移
|
|
for (let i = 1; i <= n; i++) {
|
|
for (let a = 1; a <= amt; a++) {
|
|
if (coins[i - 1] > a) {
|
|
// 若超过目标金额,则不选硬币 i
|
|
dp[a] = dp[a];
|
|
} else {
|
|
// 不选和选硬币 i 这两种方案的较小值
|
|
dp[a] = Math.min(dp[a], dp[a - coins[i - 1]] + 1);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
return dp[amt] !== MAX ? dp[amt] : -1;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* Driver Code */
|
|
const coins = [1, 2, 5];
|
|
const amt = 4;
|
|
|
|
// 动态规划
|
|
let res = coinChangeDP(coins, amt);
|
|
console.log(`凑到目标金额所需的最少硬币数量为 ${res}`);
|
|
|
|
// 空间优化后的动态规划
|
|
res = coinChangeDPComp(coins, amt);
|
|
console.log(`凑到目标金额所需的最少硬币数量为 ${res}`);
|