mirror of
https://github.com/krahets/hello-algo.git
synced 2024-12-26 00:36:28 +08:00
1e49574332
Use PascalCase for all structs in C. SImplify n_queens.c Format C code for chapter of graph.
60 lines
1.7 KiB
C
60 lines
1.7 KiB
C
/**
|
|
* File: fractional_knapsack.c
|
|
* Created Time: 2023-09-14
|
|
* Author: xianii (xianyi.xia@outlook.com)
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
#include "../utils/common.h"
|
|
|
|
/* 物品 */
|
|
typedef struct {
|
|
int w; // 物品重量
|
|
int v; // 物品价值
|
|
} Item;
|
|
|
|
/* 按照价值密度排序 */
|
|
int sortByValueDensity(const void *a, const void *b) {
|
|
Item *t1 = (Item *)a;
|
|
Item *t2 = (Item *)b;
|
|
return (float)(t1->v) / t1->w < (float)(t2->v) / t2->w;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* 分数背包:贪心 */
|
|
float fractionalKnapsack(int wgt[], int val[], int itemCount, int cap) {
|
|
// 创建物品列表,包含两个属性:重量、价值
|
|
Item *items = malloc(sizeof(Item) * itemCount);
|
|
for (int i = 0; i < itemCount; i++) {
|
|
items[i] = (Item){.w = wgt[i], .v = val[i]};
|
|
}
|
|
// 按照单位价值 item.v / item.w 从高到低进行排序
|
|
qsort(items, (size_t)itemCount, sizeof(Item), sortByValueDensity);
|
|
// 循环贪心选择
|
|
float res = 0.0;
|
|
for (int i = 0; i < itemCount; i++) {
|
|
if (items[i].w <= cap) {
|
|
// 若剩余容量充足,则将当前物品整个装进背包
|
|
res += items[i].v;
|
|
cap -= items[i].w;
|
|
} else {
|
|
// 若剩余容量不足,则将当前物品的一部分装进背包
|
|
res += (float)cap / items[i].w * items[i].v;
|
|
cap = 0;
|
|
break;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
free(items);
|
|
return res;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* Driver Code */
|
|
int main(void) {
|
|
int wgt[] = {10, 20, 30, 40, 50};
|
|
int val[] = {50, 120, 150, 210, 240};
|
|
int capacity = 50;
|
|
|
|
// 贪心算法
|
|
float res = fractionalKnapsack(wgt, val, sizeof(wgt) / sizeof(int), capacity);
|
|
printf("不超过背包容量的最大物品价值为 %0.2f\n", res);
|
|
|
|
return 0;
|
|
}
|