mirror of
https://github.com/krahets/hello-algo.git
synced 2024-12-27 00:56:29 +08:00
0c18198c01
Polish the chapter of data structure.
61 lines
1.8 KiB
Dart
61 lines
1.8 KiB
Dart
/**
|
|
* File: subset_sum_ii.dart
|
|
* Created Time: 2023-08-10
|
|
* Author: liuyuxin (gvenusleo@gmail.com)
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
/* 回溯算法:子集和 II */
|
|
void backtrack(
|
|
List<int> state,
|
|
int target,
|
|
List<int> choices,
|
|
int start,
|
|
List<List<int>> res,
|
|
) {
|
|
// 子集和等于 target 时,记录解
|
|
if (target == 0) {
|
|
res.add(List.from(state));
|
|
return;
|
|
}
|
|
// 遍历所有选择
|
|
// 剪枝二:从 start 开始遍历,避免生成重复子集
|
|
// 剪枝三:从 start 开始遍历,避免重复选择同一元素
|
|
for (int i = start; i < choices.length; i++) {
|
|
// 剪枝一:若子集和超过 target ,则直接结束循环
|
|
// 这是因为数组已排序,后边元素更大,子集和一定超过 target
|
|
if (target - choices[i] < 0) {
|
|
break;
|
|
}
|
|
// 剪枝四:如果该元素与左边元素相等,说明该搜索分支重复,直接跳过
|
|
if (i > start && choices[i] == choices[i - 1]) {
|
|
continue;
|
|
}
|
|
// 尝试:做出选择,更新 target, start
|
|
state.add(choices[i]);
|
|
// 进行下一轮选择
|
|
backtrack(state, target - choices[i], choices, i + 1, res);
|
|
// 回退:撤销选择,恢复到之前的状态
|
|
state.removeLast();
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* 求解子集和 II */
|
|
List<List<int>> subsetSumII(List<int> nums, int target) {
|
|
List<int> state = []; // 状态(子集)
|
|
nums.sort(); // 对 nums 进行排序
|
|
int start = 0; // 遍历起始点
|
|
List<List<int>> res = []; // 结果列表(子集列表)
|
|
backtrack(state, target, nums, start, res);
|
|
return res;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* Driver Code */
|
|
void main() {
|
|
List<int> nums = [4, 4, 5];
|
|
int target = 9;
|
|
|
|
List<List<int>> res = subsetSumII(nums, target);
|
|
|
|
print("输入数组 nums = $nums, target = $target");
|
|
print("所有和等于 $target 的子集 res = $res");
|
|
}
|