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* Update avatar's link in the landing page * Bug fixes * Move assets folder from overrides to docs * Reduce figures' corner radius * Update copyright * Update header image * Krahets -> krahets * Update the landing page
59 lines
1.9 KiB
C++
59 lines
1.9 KiB
C++
/**
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* File: binary_search.cpp
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* Created Time: 2022-11-25
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* Author: krahets (krahets@163.com)
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*/
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#include "../utils/common.hpp"
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/* 二分查找(双闭区间) */
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int binarySearch(vector<int> &nums, int target) {
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// 初始化双闭区间 [0, n-1] ,即 i, j 分别指向数组首元素、尾元素
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int i = 0, j = nums.size() - 1;
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// 循环,当搜索区间为空时跳出(当 i > j 时为空)
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while (i <= j) {
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int m = i + (j - i) / 2; // 计算中点索引 m
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if (nums[m] < target) // 此情况说明 target 在区间 [m+1, j] 中
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i = m + 1;
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else if (nums[m] > target) // 此情况说明 target 在区间 [i, m-1] 中
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j = m - 1;
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else // 找到目标元素,返回其索引
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return m;
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}
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// 未找到目标元素,返回 -1
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return -1;
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}
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/* 二分查找(左闭右开区间) */
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int binarySearchLCRO(vector<int> &nums, int target) {
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// 初始化左闭右开区间 [0, n) ,即 i, j 分别指向数组首元素、尾元素+1
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int i = 0, j = nums.size();
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// 循环,当搜索区间为空时跳出(当 i = j 时为空)
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while (i < j) {
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int m = i + (j - i) / 2; // 计算中点索引 m
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if (nums[m] < target) // 此情况说明 target 在区间 [m+1, j) 中
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i = m + 1;
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else if (nums[m] > target) // 此情况说明 target 在区间 [i, m) 中
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j = m;
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else // 找到目标元素,返回其索引
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return m;
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}
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// 未找到目标元素,返回 -1
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return -1;
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}
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/* Driver Code */
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int main() {
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int target = 6;
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vector<int> nums = {1, 3, 6, 8, 12, 15, 23, 26, 31, 35};
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/* 二分查找(双闭区间) */
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int index = binarySearch(nums, target);
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cout << "目标元素 6 的索引 = " << index << endl;
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/* 二分查找(左闭右开区间) */
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index = binarySearchLCRO(nums, target);
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cout << "目标元素 6 的索引 = " << index << endl;
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return 0;
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}
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