hello-algo/codes/kotlin/chapter_searching/binary_search_insertion.kt
curtishd 42f48405ef
Fix all the incorrect comment in kotin files (#1176)
* feat(kotlin): add kotlin code for utils file.

* Update ListNode.kt

* Update PrintUtil.kt

* fix: add the header comment for linkedlist_stack class.

* fix(kotlin): fix the kotlin file name.

* delete blank line in main function

* add comment for class head.

* delete the old file.

* fix the created time

* delete blank line beneath files.

---------

Co-authored-by: Yudong Jin <krahets@163.com>
2024-03-25 22:14:55 +08:00

65 lines
No EOL
2 KiB
Kotlin

/**
* File: binary_search_insertion.kt
* Created Time: 2024-01-25
* Author: curtishd (1023632660@qq.com)
*/
package chapter_searching
/* 二分查找插入点(无重复元素) */
fun binarySearchInsertionSimple(nums: IntArray, target: Int): Int {
var i = 0
var j = nums.size - 1 // 初始化双闭区间 [0, n-1]
while (i <= j) {
val m = i + (j - i) / 2 // 计算中点索引 m
if (nums[m] < target) {
i = m + 1 // target 在区间 [m+1, j] 中
} else if (nums[m] > target) {
j = m - 1 // target 在区间 [i, m-1] 中
} else {
return m // 找到 target ,返回插入点 m
}
}
// 未找到 target ,返回插入点 i
return i
}
/* 二分查找插入点(存在重复元素) */
fun binarySearchInsertion(nums: IntArray, target: Int): Int {
var i = 0
var j = nums.size - 1 // 初始化双闭区间 [0, n-1]
while (i <= j) {
val m = i + (j - i) / 2 // 计算中点索引 m
if (nums[m] < target) {
i = m + 1 // target 在区间 [m+1, j] 中
} else if (nums[m] > target) {
j = m - 1 // target 在区间 [i, m-1] 中
} else {
j = m - 1 // 首个小于 target 的元素在区间 [i, m-1] 中
}
}
// 返回插入点 i
return i
}
/* Driver Code */
fun main() {
// 无重复元素的数组
var nums = intArrayOf(1, 3, 6, 8, 12, 15, 23, 26, 31, 35)
println("\n数组 nums = ${nums.contentToString()}")
// 二分查找插入点
for (target in intArrayOf(6, 9)) {
val index = binarySearchInsertionSimple(nums, target)
println("元素 $target 的插入点的索引为 $index")
}
// 包含重复元素的数组
nums = intArrayOf(1, 3, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 10, 12, 15)
println("\n数组 nums = ${nums.contentToString()}")
// 二分查找插入点
for (target in intArrayOf(2, 6, 20)) {
val index = binarySearchInsertion(nums, target)
println("元素 $target 的插入点的索引为 $index")
}
}