hello-algo/zh-hant/codes/ruby/chapter_dynamic_programming/unbounded_knapsack.rb
Yudong Jin 3f4220de81
Bug fixes and improvements (#1380)
* preorder, inorder, postorder -> pre-order, in-order, post-order

* Bug fixes

* Bug fixes

* Update what_is_dsa.md

* Sync zh and zh-hant versions

* Sync zh and zh-hant versions.

* Update performance_evaluation.md and time_complexity.md

* Add @khoaxuantu to the landing page.

* Sync zh and zh-hant versions

* Add @ khoaxuantu to the landing page of zh-hant and en versions.
2024-05-31 16:39:06 +08:00

61 lines
1.5 KiB
Ruby

=begin
File: unbounded_knapsack.rb
Created Time: 2024-05-29
Author: Xuan Khoa Tu Nguyen (ngxktuzkai2000@gmail.com)
=end
### 完全背包:動態規劃 ###
def unbounded_knapsack_dp(wgt, val, cap)
n = wgt.length
# 初始化 dp 表
dp = Array.new(n + 1) { Array.new(cap + 1, 0) }
# 狀態轉移
for i in 1...(n + 1)
for c in 1...(cap + 1)
if wgt[i - 1] > c
# 若超過背包容量,則不選物品 i
dp[i][c] = dp[i - 1][c]
else
# 不選和選物品 i 這兩種方案的較大值
dp[i][c] = [dp[i - 1][c], dp[i][c - wgt[i - 1]] + val[i - 1]].max
end
end
end
dp[n][cap]
end
### 完全背包:空間最佳化後的動態規劃 ##3
def unbounded_knapsack_dp_comp(wgt, val, cap)
n = wgt.length
# 初始化 dp 表
dp = Array.new(cap + 1, 0)
# 狀態轉移
for i in 1...(n + 1)
# 正序走訪
for c in 1...(cap + 1)
if wgt[i -1] > c
# 若超過背包容量,則不選物品 i
dp[c] = dp[c]
else
# 不選和選物品 i 這兩種方案的較大值
dp[c] = [dp[c], dp[c - wgt[i - 1]] + val[i - 1]].max
end
end
end
dp[cap]
end
### Driver Code ###
if __FILE__ == $0
wgt = [1, 2, 3]
val = [5, 11, 15]
cap = 4
# 動態規劃
res = unbounded_knapsack_dp(wgt, val, cap)
puts "不超過背包容量的最大物品價值為 #{res}"
# 空間最佳化後的動態規劃
res = unbounded_knapsack_dp_comp(wgt, val, cap)
puts "不超過背包容量的最大物品價值為 #{res}"
end