hello-algo/codes/swift/chapter_dynamic_programming/knapsack.swift
nuomi1 9ea8a73059
Feature/chapter dynamic programming swift (#608)
* feat: add Swift codes for intro_to_dynamic_programming article

* feat: add Swift codes for dp_problem_features article

* feat: add Swift codes for dp_solution_pipeline article

* feat: add Swift codes for knapsack_problem article

* feat: add Swift codes for unbounded_knapsack_problem article

* feat: add Swift codes for edit_distance_problem article
2023-07-18 12:49:03 +08:00

110 lines
3.7 KiB
Swift
Raw Blame History

This file contains ambiguous Unicode characters

This file contains Unicode characters that might be confused with other characters. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.

/**
* File: knapsack.swift
* Created Time: 2023-07-15
* Author: nuomi1 (nuomi1@qq.com)
*/
/* 0-1 */
func knapsackDFS(wgt: [Int], val: [Int], i: Int, c: Int) -> Int {
// 0
if i == 0 || c == 0 {
return 0
}
//
if wgt[i - 1] > c {
return knapsackDFS(wgt: wgt, val: val, i: i - 1, c: c)
}
// i
let no = knapsackDFS(wgt: wgt, val: val, i: i - 1, c: c)
let yes = knapsackDFS(wgt: wgt, val: val, i: i - 1, c: c - wgt[i - 1]) + val[i - 1]
//
return max(no, yes)
}
/* 0-1 */
func knapsackDFSMem(wgt: [Int], val: [Int], mem: inout [[Int]], i: Int, c: Int) -> Int {
// 0
if i == 0 || c == 0 {
return 0
}
//
if mem[i][c] != -1 {
return mem[i][c]
}
//
if wgt[i - 1] > c {
return knapsackDFSMem(wgt: wgt, val: val, mem: &mem, i: i - 1, c: c)
}
// i
let no = knapsackDFSMem(wgt: wgt, val: val, mem: &mem, i: i - 1, c: c)
let yes = knapsackDFSMem(wgt: wgt, val: val, mem: &mem, i: i - 1, c: c - wgt[i - 1]) + val[i - 1]
//
mem[i][c] = max(no, yes)
return mem[i][c]
}
/* 0-1 */
func knapsackDP(wgt: [Int], val: [Int], cap: Int) -> Int {
let n = wgt.count
// dp
var dp = Array(repeating: Array(repeating: 0, count: cap + 1), count: n + 1)
//
for i in stride(from: 1, through: n, by: 1) {
for c in stride(from: 1, through: cap, by: 1) {
if wgt[i - 1] > c {
// i
dp[i][c] = dp[i - 1][c]
} else {
// i
dp[i][c] = max(dp[i - 1][c], dp[i - 1][c - wgt[i - 1]] + val[i - 1])
}
}
}
return dp[n][cap]
}
/* 0-1 */
func knapsackDPComp(wgt: [Int], val: [Int], cap: Int) -> Int {
let n = wgt.count
// dp
var dp = Array(repeating: 0, count: cap + 1)
//
for i in stride(from: 1, through: n, by: 1) {
//
for c in stride(from: cap, through: 1, by: -1) {
if wgt[i - 1] <= c {
// i
dp[c] = max(dp[c], dp[c - wgt[i - 1]] + val[i - 1])
}
}
}
return dp[cap]
}
@main
enum Knapsack {
/* Driver Code */
static func main() {
let wgt = [10, 20, 30, 40, 50]
let val = [50, 120, 150, 210, 240]
let cap = 50
let n = wgt.count
//
var res = knapsackDFS(wgt: wgt, val: val, i: n, c: cap)
print("不超过背包容量的最大物品价值为 \(res)")
//
var mem = Array(repeating: Array(repeating: -1, count: cap + 1), count: n + 1)
res = knapsackDFSMem(wgt: wgt, val: val, mem: &mem, i: n, c: cap)
print("不超过背包容量的最大物品价值为 \(res)")
//
res = knapsackDP(wgt: wgt, val: val, cap: cap)
print("不超过背包容量的最大物品价值为 \(res)")
//
res = knapsackDPComp(wgt: wgt, val: val, cap: cap)
print("不超过背包容量的最大物品价值为 \(res)")
}
}