mirror of
https://github.com/krahets/hello-algo.git
synced 2024-12-27 16:36:30 +08:00
2655a2f66a
* Add kotlin code block for chapter_hashing * Add kotlin code block for chapter_heap. * Add kotlin code block for chapter_stack_and_queue and chapter_tree * fix indentation * Update binary_tree.md * style(kotlin): simplify code and improve readability. * simplify kt code for chapter_computational_complexity. * style(kotlin): replace ArrayList with MutableList. * Update subset_sum_i.kt Use kotlin api instead of java. * Update subset_sum_ii.kt use kotlin api instead of java * style(kotlin): replace ArrayList with mutablelist. --------- Co-authored-by: Yudong Jin <krahets@163.com>
102 lines
No EOL
2.6 KiB
Kotlin
102 lines
No EOL
2.6 KiB
Kotlin
/**
|
|
* File: array.kt
|
|
* Created Time: 2024-01-25
|
|
* Author: curtishd (1023632660@qq.com)
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
package chapter_array_and_linkedlist
|
|
|
|
import java.util.concurrent.ThreadLocalRandom
|
|
|
|
/* 随机访问元素 */
|
|
fun randomAccess(nums: IntArray): Int {
|
|
// 在区间 [0, nums.size) 中随机抽取一个数字
|
|
val randomIndex = ThreadLocalRandom.current().nextInt(0, nums.size)
|
|
// 获取并返回随机元素
|
|
val randomNum = nums[randomIndex]
|
|
return randomNum
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* 扩展数组长度 */
|
|
fun extend(nums: IntArray, enlarge: Int): IntArray {
|
|
// 初始化一个扩展长度后的数组
|
|
val res = IntArray(nums.size + enlarge)
|
|
// 将原数组中的所有元素复制到新数组
|
|
for (i in nums.indices) {
|
|
res[i] = nums[i]
|
|
}
|
|
// 返回扩展后的新数组
|
|
return res
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* 在数组的索引 index 处插入元素 num */
|
|
fun insert(nums: IntArray, num: Int, index: Int) {
|
|
// 把索引 index 以及之后的所有元素向后移动一位
|
|
for (i in nums.size - 1 downTo index + 1) {
|
|
nums[i] = nums[i - 1]
|
|
}
|
|
// 将 num 赋给 index 处的元素
|
|
nums[index] = num
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* 删除索引 index 处的元素 */
|
|
fun remove(nums: IntArray, index: Int) {
|
|
// 把索引 index 之后的所有元素向前移动一位
|
|
for (i in index..<nums.size - 1) {
|
|
nums[i] = nums[i + 1]
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* 遍历数组 */
|
|
fun traverse(nums: IntArray) {
|
|
var count = 0
|
|
// 通过索引遍历数组
|
|
for (i in nums.indices) {
|
|
count += nums[i]
|
|
}
|
|
// 直接遍历数组元素
|
|
for (j in nums) {
|
|
count += j
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* 在数组中查找指定元素 */
|
|
fun find(nums: IntArray, target: Int): Int {
|
|
for (i in nums.indices) {
|
|
if (nums[i] == target)
|
|
return i
|
|
}
|
|
return -1
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* Driver Code */
|
|
fun main() {
|
|
/* 初始化数组 */
|
|
val arr = IntArray(5)
|
|
println("数组 arr = ${arr.contentToString()}")
|
|
var nums = intArrayOf(1, 3, 2, 5, 4)
|
|
println("数组 nums = ${nums.contentToString()}")
|
|
|
|
/* 随机访问 */
|
|
val randomNum: Int = randomAccess(nums)
|
|
println("在 nums 中获取随机元素 $randomNum")
|
|
|
|
/* 长度扩展 */
|
|
nums = extend(nums, 3)
|
|
println("将数组长度扩展至 8 ,得到 nums = ${nums.contentToString()}")
|
|
|
|
/* 插入元素 */
|
|
insert(nums, 6, 3)
|
|
println("在索引 3 处插入数字 6 ,得到 nums = ${nums.contentToString()}")
|
|
|
|
/* 删除元素 */
|
|
remove(nums, 2)
|
|
println("删除索引 2 处的元素,得到 nums = ${nums.contentToString()}")
|
|
|
|
/* 遍历数组 */
|
|
traverse(nums)
|
|
|
|
/* 查找元素 */
|
|
val index: Int = find(nums, 3)
|
|
println("在 nums 中查找元素 3 ,得到索引 = $index")
|
|
} |