mirror of
https://github.com/krahets/hello-algo.git
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123 lines
No EOL
2.5 KiB
C++
123 lines
No EOL
2.5 KiB
C++
/**
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* File: array_stack.c
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* Created Time: 2023-01-12
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* Author: Zero (glj0@outlook.com)
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*/
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#include "../include/include.h"
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/* 基于数组实现的栈 */
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struct ArrayStack {
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int *stackTop;
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int size;
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int capacity;
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};
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typedef struct ArrayStack ArrayStack;
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/* 内部调用 */
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/* 获取栈容量 */
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static int capacity(ArrayStack *stk) {
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return stk->capacity;
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}
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/* 栈自动扩容 */
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static void extendCapacity(ArrayStack *stk) {
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// 先分配空间
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int newCapacity = capacity(stk) * 2;
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int *extend = (int *)malloc(sizeof(int) * newCapacity);
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int *temp = stk->stackTop;
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// 拷贝旧数据到新数据
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for(int i=0; i<stk->size; i++)
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extend[i] = temp[i];
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// 释放旧数据
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free(temp);
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// 更新新数据
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stk->stackTop = extend;
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stk->capacity = newCapacity;
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}
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/* 构造函数 */
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void newArrayStack(ArrayStack *stk) {
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stk->capacity = 10;
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stk->size = 0;
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stk->stackTop = (int *)malloc(sizeof(int) * stk->capacity);
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}
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/* 析构函数 */
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void delArrayStack(ArrayStack *stk) {
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stk->capacity = 0;
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stk->size = 0;
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free(stk->stackTop);
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}
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/* 获取栈的长度 */
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int size(ArrayStack *stk) {
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return stk->size;
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}
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/* 判断栈是否为空 */
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bool empty(ArrayStack *stk) {
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return size(stk) == 0;
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}
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/* 访问栈顶元素 */
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int top(ArrayStack *stk) {
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return stk->stackTop[size(stk) - 1];
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}
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/* 入栈 */
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void push(ArrayStack *stk, int num) {
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if (size(stk) == capacity(stk))
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extendCapacity(stk); // 需要扩容
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stk->stackTop[size(stk)] = num;
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stk->size++;
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}
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/* 出栈 */
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void pop(ArrayStack *stk) {
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int num = stk->stackTop[size(stk) - 1];
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stk->size--;
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}
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/* Driver Code */
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int main() {
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/* 初始化栈 */
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ArrayStack stack;
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newArrayStack(&stack);
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/* 元素入栈 */
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push(&stack, 1);
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push(&stack, 3);
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push(&stack, 2);
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push(&stack, 5);
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push(&stack, 4);
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printf("栈 stack = ");
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printArray(stack.stackTop, size(&stack));
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/* 访问栈顶元素 */
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int stackTop = top(&stack);
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printf("栈顶元素 top = %d\r\n", stackTop);
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/* 元素出栈 */
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pop(&stack);
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printf("出栈元素 pop = %d, 出栈后 stack = ", stackTop);
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printArray(stack.stackTop, size(&stack));
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/* 获取栈的长度 */
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int stackSize = size(&stack);
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printf("栈的长度 size = %d\r\n", stackSize);
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/* 判断是否为空 */
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bool isEmpty = empty(&stack);
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printf("栈是否为空 = %s\r\n", isEmpty ? "yes" : "no");
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/* 析构函数 */
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delArrayStack(&stack);
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return 0;
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} |