hello-algo/zh-hant/codes/ruby/utils/print_util.rb
Yudong Jin 870e3e5cb2
Bug fixes and improvements (#1318)
* Sync zh and zh-hant versions

* Update en/README.md

* Add a Q&A for chapter of introduction

* Update the callout headers

* Sync zh ang zh-hant versions

* Bug fixes
2024-04-30 15:52:05 +08:00

80 lines
1.5 KiB
Ruby

=begin
File: print_util.rb
Created Time: 2024-03-18
Author: Xuan Khoa Tu Nguyen (ngxktuzkai2000@gmail.com)
=end
require_relative "./tree_node"
### 列印矩陣 ###
def print_matrix(mat)
s = []
mat.each { |arr| s << " #{arr.to_s}" }
puts "[\n#{s.join(",\n")}\n]"
end
### 列印鏈結串列 ###
def print_linked_list(head)
list = []
while head
list << head.val
head = head.next
end
puts "#{list.join(" -> ")}"
end
class Trunk
attr_accessor :prev, :str
def initialize(prev, str)
@prev = prev
@str = str
end
end
def show_trunk(p)
return if p.nil?
show_trunk(p.prev)
print p.str
end
### 列印二元樹 ###
# This tree printer is borrowed from TECHIE DELIGHT
# https://www.techiedelight.com/c-program-print-binary-tree/
def print_tree(root, prev=nil, is_right=false)
return if root.nil?
prev_str = " "
trunk = Trunk.new(prev, prev_str)
print_tree(root.right, trunk, true)
if prev.nil?
trunk.str = "———"
elsif is_right
trunk.str = "/———"
prev_str = " |"
else
trunk.str = "\\———"
prev.str = prev_str
end
show_trunk(trunk)
puts " #{root.val}"
prev.str = prev_str if prev
trunk.str = " |"
print_tree(root.left, trunk, false)
end
### 列印雜湊表 ###
def print_hash_map(hmap)
hmap.entries.each { |key, value| puts "#{key} -> #{value}" }
end
### 列印堆積 ###
def print_heap(heap)
puts "堆積的陣列表示:#{heap}"
puts "堆積的樹狀表示:"
root = arr_to_tree(heap)
print_tree(root)
end