hello-algo/codes/cpp/chapter_graph/graph_adjacency_list.cpp
Yudong Jin 33c797efeb
feat: Add C++ code for the graph bfs and dfs (#401)
* Add C++ code for the graph bfs and dfs

* Add C++ code for the graph bfs and dfs
2023-03-02 18:57:33 +08:00

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/**
* File: graph_adjacency_list.cpp
* Created Time: 2023-02-09
* Author: what-is-me (whatisme@outlook.jp), Krahets (krahets@163.com)
*/
#include "../include/include.hpp"
/* 基于邻接表实现的无向图类 */
class GraphAdjList {
public:
// 邻接表key: 顶点value该顶点的所有邻接顶点
unordered_map<Vertex*, vector<Vertex*>> adjList;
/* 在 vector 中删除指定结点 */
void remove(vector<Vertex*> &vec, Vertex *vet) {
for (int i = 0; i < vec.size(); i++) {
if (vec[i] == vet) {
vec.erase(vec.begin() + i);
break;
}
}
}
/* 构造方法 */
GraphAdjList(const vector<vector<Vertex*>>& edges) {
// 添加所有顶点和边
for (const vector<Vertex*>& edge : edges) {
addVertex(edge[0]);
addVertex(edge[1]);
addEdge(edge[0], edge[1]);
}
}
/* 获取顶点数量 */
int size() { return adjList.size(); }
/* 添加边 */
void addEdge(Vertex* vet1, Vertex* vet2) {
if (!adjList.count(vet1) || !adjList.count(vet2) || vet1 == vet2)
throw invalid_argument("不存在顶点");
// 添加边 vet1 - vet2
adjList[vet1].push_back(vet2);
adjList[vet2].push_back(vet1);
}
/* 删除边 */
void removeEdge(Vertex* vet1, Vertex* vet2) {
if (!adjList.count(vet1) || !adjList.count(vet2) || vet1 == vet2)
throw invalid_argument("不存在顶点");
// 删除边 vet1 - vet2
remove(adjList[vet1], vet2);
remove(adjList[vet2], vet1);
}
/* 添加顶点 */
void addVertex(Vertex* vet) {
if (adjList.count(vet)) return;
// 在邻接表中添加一个新链表
adjList[vet] = vector<Vertex*>();
}
/* 删除顶点 */
void removeVertex(Vertex* vet) {
if (!adjList.count(vet))
throw invalid_argument("不存在顶点");
// 在邻接表中删除顶点 vet 对应的链表
adjList.erase(vet);
// 遍历其它顶点的链表,删除所有包含 vet 的边
for (auto& [key, vec] : adjList) {
remove(vec, vet);
}
}
/* 打印邻接表 */
void print() {
cout << "邻接表 =" << endl;
for (auto& [key, vec] : adjList) {
cout << key->val << ": ";
PrintUtil::printVector(vetsToVals(vec));
}
}
};
// GraphAdjList 的测试样例在 graph_adjacency_list_test.cpp 文件中