hello-algo/codes/swift/chapter_backtracking/subset_sum_ii.swift

58 lines
2 KiB
Swift
Raw Blame History

This file contains ambiguous Unicode characters

This file contains Unicode characters that might be confused with other characters. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.

/**
* File: subset_sum_ii.swift
* Created Time: 2023-07-02
* Author: nuomi1 (nuomi1@qq.com)
*/
/* II */
func backtrack(state: inout [Int], target: Int, choices: [Int], start: Int, res: inout [[Int]]) {
// target
if target == 0 {
res.append(state)
return
}
//
// start
// start
for i in stride(from: start, to: choices.count, by: 1) {
// target
// target
if target - choices[i] < 0 {
break
}
//
if i > start, choices[i] == choices[i - 1] {
continue
}
// target, start
state.append(choices[i])
//
backtrack(state: &state, target: target - choices[i], choices: choices, start: i + 1, res: &res)
// 退
state.removeLast()
}
}
/* II */
func subsetSumII(nums: [Int], target: Int) -> [[Int]] {
var state: [Int] = [] //
let nums = nums.sorted() // nums
let start = 0 //
var res: [[Int]] = [] //
backtrack(state: &state, target: target, choices: nums, start: start, res: &res)
return res
}
@main
enum SubsetSumII {
/* Driver Code */
static func main() {
let nums = [4, 4, 5]
let target = 9
let res = subsetSumII(nums: nums, target: target)
print("输入数组 nums = \(nums), target = \(target)")
print("所有和等于 \(target) 的子集 res = \(res)")
}
}