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114 lines
2.5 KiB
Rust
114 lines
2.5 KiB
Rust
/*
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* File: space_complexity.rs
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* Created Time: 2023-03-11
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* Author: codingonion (coderonion@gmail.com)
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*/
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use hello_algo_rust::include::{print_util, ListNode, TreeNode};
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use std::cell::RefCell;
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use std::collections::HashMap;
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use std::rc::Rc;
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/* 函式 */
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fn function() -> i32 {
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// 執行某些操作
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return 0;
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}
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/* 常數階 */
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#[allow(unused)]
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fn constant(n: i32) {
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// 常數、變數、物件佔用 O(1) 空間
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const A: i32 = 0;
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let b = 0;
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let nums = vec![0; 10000];
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let node = ListNode::new(0);
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// 迴圈中的變數佔用 O(1) 空間
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for i in 0..n {
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let c = 0;
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}
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// 迴圈中的函式佔用 O(1) 空間
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for i in 0..n {
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function();
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}
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}
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/* 線性階 */
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#[allow(unused)]
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fn linear(n: i32) {
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// 長度為 n 的陣列佔用 O(n) 空間
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let mut nums = vec![0; n as usize];
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// 長度為 n 的串列佔用 O(n) 空間
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let mut nodes = Vec::new();
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for i in 0..n {
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nodes.push(ListNode::new(i))
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}
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// 長度為 n 的雜湊表佔用 O(n) 空間
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let mut map = HashMap::new();
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for i in 0..n {
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map.insert(i, i.to_string());
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}
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}
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/* 線性階(遞迴實現) */
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fn linear_recur(n: i32) {
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println!("遞迴 n = {}", n);
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if n == 1 {
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return;
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};
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linear_recur(n - 1);
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}
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/* 平方階 */
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#[allow(unused)]
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fn quadratic(n: i32) {
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// 矩陣佔用 O(n^2) 空間
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let num_matrix = vec![vec![0; n as usize]; n as usize];
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// 二維串列佔用 O(n^2) 空間
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let mut num_list = Vec::new();
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for i in 0..n {
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let mut tmp = Vec::new();
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for j in 0..n {
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tmp.push(0);
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}
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num_list.push(tmp);
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}
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}
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/* 平方階(遞迴實現) */
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fn quadratic_recur(n: i32) -> i32 {
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if n <= 0 {
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return 0;
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};
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// 陣列 nums 長度為 n, n-1, ..., 2, 1
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let nums = vec![0; n as usize];
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println!("遞迴 n = {} 中的 nums 長度 = {}", n, nums.len());
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return quadratic_recur(n - 1);
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}
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/* 指數階(建立滿二元樹) */
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fn build_tree(n: i32) -> Option<Rc<RefCell<TreeNode>>> {
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if n == 0 {
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return None;
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};
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let root = TreeNode::new(0);
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root.borrow_mut().left = build_tree(n - 1);
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root.borrow_mut().right = build_tree(n - 1);
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return Some(root);
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}
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/* Driver Code */
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fn main() {
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let n = 5;
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// 常數階
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constant(n);
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// 線性階
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linear(n);
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linear_recur(n);
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// 平方階
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quadratic(n);
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quadratic_recur(n);
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// 指數階
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let root = build_tree(n);
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print_util::print_tree(&root.unwrap());
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}
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