mirror of
https://github.com/krahets/hello-algo.git
synced 2024-12-25 13:36:31 +08:00
b2f0d4603d
* Add Ruby and Kotlin icons Add the avatar of @curtishd * Update README * Synchronize zh-hant and zh versions. * Translate the pythontutor blocks to traditional Chinese * Fix en/mkdocs.yml * Update the landing page of the en version. * Fix the Dockerfile * Refine the en landingpage * Fix en landing page * Reset the README.md
51 lines
No EOL
1.4 KiB
Kotlin
51 lines
No EOL
1.4 KiB
Kotlin
/**
|
|
* File: fractional_knapsack.kt
|
|
* Created Time: 2024-01-25
|
|
* Author: curtishd (1023632660@qq.com)
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
package chapter_greedy
|
|
|
|
/* 物品 */
|
|
class Item(
|
|
val w: Int, // 物品
|
|
val v: Int // 物品價值
|
|
)
|
|
|
|
/* 分數背包:貪婪 */
|
|
fun fractionalKnapsack(wgt: IntArray, _val: IntArray, c: Int): Double {
|
|
// 建立物品串列,包含兩個屬性:重量、價值
|
|
var cap = c
|
|
val items = arrayOfNulls<Item>(wgt.size)
|
|
for (i in wgt.indices) {
|
|
items[i] = Item(wgt[i], _val[i])
|
|
}
|
|
// 按照單位價值 item.v / item.w 從高到低進行排序
|
|
items.sortBy { item: Item? -> -(item!!.v.toDouble() / item.w) }
|
|
// 迴圈貪婪選擇
|
|
var res = 0.0
|
|
for (item in items) {
|
|
if (item!!.w <= cap) {
|
|
// 若剩餘容量充足,則將當前物品整個裝進背包
|
|
res += item.v
|
|
cap -= item.w
|
|
} else {
|
|
// 若剩餘容量不足,則將當前物品的一部分裝進背包
|
|
res += item.v.toDouble() / item.w * cap
|
|
// 已無剩餘容量,因此跳出迴圈
|
|
break
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
return res
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* Driver Code */
|
|
fun main() {
|
|
val wgt = intArrayOf(10, 20, 30, 40, 50)
|
|
val _val = intArrayOf(50, 120, 150, 210, 240)
|
|
val cap = 50
|
|
|
|
// 貪婪演算法
|
|
val res = fractionalKnapsack(wgt, _val, cap)
|
|
println("不超過背包容量的最大物品價值為 $res")
|
|
} |