mirror of
https://github.com/krahets/hello-algo.git
synced 2024-12-24 23:56:29 +08:00
4d9bbe72e1
* style(kotlin): Make code and comments consistent. * style(kotlin): convert comment location. * style(c): Add missing comment. * style(kotlin): Remove redundant semicolon, parenthesis and brace * style(kotlin): Put constants inside the function. * style(kotlin): fix unnecessary indentation. * style(swift): Add missing comment. * style(kotlin): Add missing comment. * style(kotlin): Remove redundant comment. * style(kotlin): Add missing comment. * Update linked_list.kt * style(csharp,js,ts): Add missing comment. * style(kotlin): Remove empty lines. * Update list.cs * Update list.js * Update list.ts * roll back to commit 1 * style(cs,js,ts): Add missing comment in docfile. * style(kotlin): Use normal element swapping instead of scope functions.
134 lines
No EOL
3.6 KiB
Kotlin
134 lines
No EOL
3.6 KiB
Kotlin
/**
|
||
* File: graph_adjacency_matrix.kt
|
||
* Created Time: 2024-01-25
|
||
* Author: curtishd (1023632660@qq.com)
|
||
*/
|
||
|
||
package chapter_graph
|
||
|
||
import utils.printMatrix
|
||
|
||
/* 基于邻接矩阵实现的无向图类 */
|
||
class GraphAdjMat(vertices: IntArray, edges: Array<IntArray>) {
|
||
val vertices = mutableListOf<Int>() // 顶点列表,元素代表“顶点值”,索引代表“顶点索引”
|
||
val adjMat = mutableListOf<MutableList<Int>>() // 邻接矩阵,行列索引对应“顶点索引”
|
||
|
||
/* 构造方法 */
|
||
init {
|
||
// 添加顶点
|
||
for (vertex in vertices) {
|
||
addVertex(vertex)
|
||
}
|
||
// 添加边
|
||
// 请注意,edges 元素代表顶点索引,即对应 vertices 元素索引
|
||
for (edge in edges) {
|
||
addEdge(edge[0], edge[1])
|
||
}
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
/* 获取顶点数量 */
|
||
fun size(): Int {
|
||
return vertices.size
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
/* 添加顶点 */
|
||
fun addVertex(_val: Int) {
|
||
val n = size()
|
||
// 向顶点列表中添加新顶点的值
|
||
vertices.add(_val)
|
||
// 在邻接矩阵中添加一行
|
||
val newRow = mutableListOf<Int>()
|
||
for (j in 0..<n) {
|
||
newRow.add(0)
|
||
}
|
||
adjMat.add(newRow)
|
||
// 在邻接矩阵中添加一列
|
||
for (row in adjMat) {
|
||
row.add(0)
|
||
}
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
/* 删除顶点 */
|
||
fun removeVertex(index: Int) {
|
||
if (index >= size())
|
||
throw IndexOutOfBoundsException()
|
||
// 在顶点列表中移除索引 index 的顶点
|
||
vertices.removeAt(index)
|
||
// 在邻接矩阵中删除索引 index 的行
|
||
adjMat.removeAt(index)
|
||
// 在邻接矩阵中删除索引 index 的列
|
||
for (row in adjMat) {
|
||
row.removeAt(index)
|
||
}
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
/* 添加边 */
|
||
// 参数 i, j 对应 vertices 元素索引
|
||
fun addEdge(i: Int, j: Int) {
|
||
// 索引越界与相等处理
|
||
if (i < 0 || j < 0 || i >= size() || j >= size() || i == j)
|
||
throw IndexOutOfBoundsException()
|
||
// 在无向图中,邻接矩阵关于主对角线对称,即满足 (i, j) == (j, i)
|
||
adjMat[i][j] = 1
|
||
adjMat[j][i] = 1
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
/* 删除边 */
|
||
// 参数 i, j 对应 vertices 元素索引
|
||
fun removeEdge(i: Int, j: Int) {
|
||
// 索引越界与相等处理
|
||
if (i < 0 || j < 0 || i >= size() || j >= size() || i == j)
|
||
throw IndexOutOfBoundsException()
|
||
adjMat[i][j] = 0
|
||
adjMat[j][i] = 0
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
/* 打印邻接矩阵 */
|
||
fun print() {
|
||
print("顶点列表 = ")
|
||
println(vertices)
|
||
println("邻接矩阵 =")
|
||
printMatrix(adjMat)
|
||
}
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
/* Driver Code */
|
||
fun main() {
|
||
/* 初始化无向图 */
|
||
// 请注意,edges 元素代表顶点索引,即对应 vertices 元素索引
|
||
val vertices = intArrayOf(1, 3, 2, 5, 4)
|
||
val edges = arrayOf(
|
||
intArrayOf(0, 1),
|
||
intArrayOf(0, 3),
|
||
intArrayOf(1, 2),
|
||
intArrayOf(2, 3),
|
||
intArrayOf(2, 4),
|
||
intArrayOf(3, 4)
|
||
)
|
||
val graph = GraphAdjMat(vertices, edges)
|
||
println("\n初始化后,图为")
|
||
graph.print()
|
||
|
||
/* 添加边 */
|
||
// 顶点 1, 2 的索引分别为 0, 2
|
||
graph.addEdge(0, 2)
|
||
println("\n添加边 1-2 后,图为")
|
||
graph.print()
|
||
|
||
/* 删除边 */
|
||
// 顶点 1, 3 的索引分别为 0, 1
|
||
graph.removeEdge(0, 1)
|
||
println("\n删除边 1-3 后,图为")
|
||
graph.print()
|
||
|
||
/* 添加顶点 */
|
||
graph.addVertex(6)
|
||
println("\n添加顶点 6 后,图为")
|
||
graph.print()
|
||
|
||
/* 删除顶点 */
|
||
// 顶点 3 的索引为 1
|
||
graph.removeVertex(1)
|
||
println("\n删除顶点 3 后,图为")
|
||
graph.print()
|
||
} |