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92 lines
2.5 KiB
Python
92 lines
2.5 KiB
Python
'''
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File: array.py
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Created Time: 2022-11-25
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Author: Krahets (krahets@163.com)
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'''
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import sys, os.path as osp
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sys.path.append(osp.dirname(osp.dirname(osp.abspath(__file__))))
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from include import *
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""" 随机访问元素 """
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def randomAccess(nums):
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# 在区间 [0, len(nums)) 中随机抽取一个数字
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random_index = random.randint(0, len(nums))
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# 获取并返回随机元素
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random_num = nums[random_index]
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return random_num
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""" 扩展数组长度 """
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# 请注意，Python 的 list 是动态数组，可以直接扩展
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# 为了方便学习，本函数将 list 看作是长度不可变的数组
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def extend(nums, enlarge):
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# 初始化一个扩展长度后的数组
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res = [0] * (len(nums) + enlarge)
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# 将原数组中的所有元素复制到新数组
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for i in range(len(nums)):
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res[i] = nums[i]
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# 返回扩展后的新数组
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return res
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""" 在数组的索引 index 处插入元素 num """
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def insert(nums, num, index):
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# 把索引 index 以及之后的所有元素向后移动一位
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for i in range(len(nums) - 1, index - 1, -1):
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nums[i] = nums[i - 1]
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# 将 num 赋给 index 处元素
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nums[index] = num
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""" 删除索引 index 处元素 """
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def remove(nums, index):
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# 把索引 index 之后的所有元素向前移动一位
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for i in range(index, len(nums) - 1):
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nums[i] = nums[i + 1]
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""" 遍历数组 """
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def traverse(nums):
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count = 0
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# 通过索引遍历数组
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for i in range(len(nums)):
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count += 1
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# 直接遍历数组
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for num in nums:
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count += 1
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""" 在数组中查找指定元素 """
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def find(nums, target):
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for i in range(len(nums)):
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if nums[i] == target:
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return i
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return -1
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""" Driver Code """
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if __name__ == "__main__":
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""" 初始化数组 """
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arr = [0] * 5
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print("数组 arr =", arr)
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nums = [1, 3, 2, 5, 4]
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print("数组 nums =", nums)
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""" 随机访问 """
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random_num = randomAccess(nums)
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print("在 nums 中获取随机元素", random_num)
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""" 长度扩展 """
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nums = extend(nums, 3)
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print("将数组长度扩展至 8 ，得到 nums =", nums)
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""" 插入元素 """
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insert(nums, 6, 3)
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print("在索引 3 处插入数字 6 ，得到 nums =", nums)
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""" 删除元素 """
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remove(nums, 2)
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print("删除索引 2 处的元素，得到 nums =", nums)
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""" 遍历数组 """
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traverse(nums)
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""" 查找元素 """
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index = find(nums, 3)
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print("在 nums 中查找元素 3 ，得到索引 =", index)
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