mirror of
https://github.com/krahets/hello-algo.git
synced 2024-12-26 00:16:28 +08:00
870e3e5cb2
* Sync zh and zh-hant versions * Update en/README.md * Add a Q&A for chapter of introduction * Update the callout headers * Sync zh ang zh-hant versions * Bug fixes
116 lines
2.9 KiB
Ruby
116 lines
2.9 KiB
Ruby
=begin
|
||
File: graph_adjacency_matrix.rb
|
||
Created Time: 2024-04-25
|
||
Author: Xuan Khoa Tu Nguyen (ngxktuzkai2000@gmail.com)
|
||
=end
|
||
|
||
require_relative '../utils/print_util'
|
||
|
||
### 基於鄰接矩陣實現的無向圖類別 ###
|
||
class GraphAdjMat
|
||
def initialize(vertices, edges)
|
||
### 建構子 ###
|
||
# 頂點串列,元素代表“頂點值”,索引代表“頂點索引”
|
||
@vertices = []
|
||
# 鄰接矩陣,行列索引對應“頂點索引”
|
||
@adj_mat = []
|
||
# 新增頂點
|
||
vertices.each { |val| add_vertex(val) }
|
||
# 新增邊
|
||
# 請注意,edges 元素代表頂點索引,即對應 vertices 元素索引
|
||
edges.each { |e| add_edge(e[0], e[1]) }
|
||
end
|
||
|
||
### 獲取頂點數量 ###
|
||
def size
|
||
@vertices.length
|
||
end
|
||
|
||
### 新增頂點 ###
|
||
def add_vertex(val)
|
||
n = size
|
||
# 向頂點串列中新增新頂點的值
|
||
@vertices << val
|
||
# 在鄰接矩陣中新增一行
|
||
new_row = Array.new(n, 0)
|
||
@adj_mat << new_row
|
||
# 在鄰接矩陣中新增一列
|
||
@adj_mat.each { |row| row << 0 }
|
||
end
|
||
|
||
### 刪除頂點 ###
|
||
def remove_vertex(index)
|
||
raise IndexError if index >= size
|
||
|
||
# 在頂點串列中移除索引 index 的頂點
|
||
@vertices.delete_at(index)
|
||
# 在鄰接矩陣中刪除索引 index 的行
|
||
@adj_mat.delete_at(index)
|
||
# 在鄰接矩陣中刪除索引 index 的列
|
||
@adj_mat.each { |row| row.delete_at(index) }
|
||
end
|
||
|
||
### 新增邊 ###
|
||
def add_edge(i, j)
|
||
# 參數 i, j 對應 vertices 元素索引
|
||
# 索引越界與相等處理
|
||
if i < 0 || j < 0 || i >= size || j >= size || i == j
|
||
raise IndexError
|
||
end
|
||
# 在無向圖中,鄰接矩陣關於主對角線對稱,即滿足 (i, j) == (j, i)
|
||
@adj_mat[i][j] = 1
|
||
@adj_mat[j][i] = 1
|
||
end
|
||
|
||
### 刪除邊 ###
|
||
def remove_edge(i, j)
|
||
# 參數 i, j 對應 vertices 元素索引
|
||
# 索引越界與相等處理
|
||
if i < 0 || j < 0 || i >= size || j >= size || i == j
|
||
raise IndexError
|
||
end
|
||
@adj_mat[i][j] = 0
|
||
@adj_mat[j][i] = 0
|
||
end
|
||
|
||
### 列印鄰接矩陣 ###
|
||
def __print__
|
||
puts "頂點串列 = #{@vertices}"
|
||
puts '鄰接矩陣 ='
|
||
print_matrix(@adj_mat)
|
||
end
|
||
end
|
||
|
||
### Driver Code ###
|
||
if __FILE__ == $0
|
||
# 初始化無向圖
|
||
# 請注意,edges 元素代表頂點索引,即對應 vertices 元素索引
|
||
vertices = [1, 3, 2, 5, 4]
|
||
edges = [[0, 1], [0, 3], [1, 2], [2, 3], [2, 4], [3, 4]]
|
||
graph = GraphAdjMat.new(vertices, edges)
|
||
puts "\n初始化後,圖為"
|
||
graph.__print__
|
||
|
||
# 新增邊
|
||
# 頂點 1, 2 的索引分別為 0, 2
|
||
graph.add_edge(0, 2)
|
||
puts "\n新增邊 1-2 後,圖為"
|
||
graph.__print__
|
||
|
||
# 刪除邊
|
||
# 定點 1, 3 的索引分別為 0, 1
|
||
graph.remove_edge(0, 1)
|
||
puts "\n刪除邊 1-3 後,圖為"
|
||
graph.__print__
|
||
|
||
# 新增頂點
|
||
graph.add_vertex(6)
|
||
puts "\n新增頂點 6 後,圖為"
|
||
graph.__print__
|
||
|
||
# 刪除頂點
|
||
# 頂點 3 的索引為 1
|
||
graph.remove_vertex(1)
|
||
puts "\n刪除頂點 3 後,圖為"
|
||
graph.__print__
|
||
end
|